El 10 de julio es el día 191 del año (192 en años bisiestos ) en el calendario gregoriano ; Quedan 174 días para el final del año.
Contenido
1 Eventos
2 nacimientos
3 muertes
4 Días festivos y celebraciones
5 referencias
6 Enlaces externos
Eventos [ editar ]
138 - El emperador Adriano muere de insuficiencia cardíaca en Baiae ; está enterrado en Roma en la Tumba de Adriano junto a su difunta esposa, Vibia Sabina .
645 - Incidente de Isshi : el príncipe Naka-no-Ōe y Fujiwara no Kamatari asesinan a Soga no Iruka durante un golpe de estado en el palacio imperial. [1]
988 - El rey nórdico Glúniairn reconoce a Máel Sechnaill mac Domnaill , Gran Rey de Irlanda, y acepta pagar impuestos y aceptar la Ley Brehon ; el evento se considera la fundación de la ciudad de Dublín .
1086 - El rey Canuto IV de Dinamarca es asesinado por campesinos rebeldes.
1212 - El más severo de varios incendios tempranos de Londres quema la mayor parte de la ciudad hasta los cimientos.
1460 - Richard Neville, decimosexto conde de Warwick , derrota a las fuerzas de Lancaster del rey y hace prisionero al rey Enrique VI en la batalla de Northampton .
1499 – The Portuguese explorer Nicolau Coelho returns to Lisbon after discovering the sea route to India as a companion of Vasco da Gama.
1512 – The Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre commences with the capture of Goizueta.
1519 – Zhu Chenhao declares the Ming dynasty's Zhengde Emperor a usurper, beginning the Prince of Ning rebellion, and leads his army north in an attempt to capture Nanjing.
1553 – Lady Jane Grey takes the throne of England.
1584 - Guillermo I de Orange es asesinado en su casa de Delft , Holanda , por Balthasar Gérard .
1645 - Guerra civil inglesa : tiene lugar la batalla de Langport . [2]
1778 - Revolución americana : Luis XVI de Francia declara la guerra al Reino de Gran Bretaña .
1789 - Alexander Mackenzie llega al delta del río Mackenzie .
1806 - El motín de Vellore es el primer caso de un motín de cipayos indios contra la Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales .
1832 - El presidente de los Estados Unidos, Andrew Jackson, veta un proyecto de ley que volvería a constituir el Segundo Banco de los Estados Unidos .
1850 - El presidente de Estados Unidos, Millard Fillmore, toma juramento, un día después de convertirse en presidente tras la muerte de Zachary Taylor .
1877 - La entonces villa de Mayagüez, Puerto Rico , recibe formalmente su carta de ciudad de la Corona Real de España.
1882 - Guerra del Pacífico : Chile sufre su última derrota militar en la Batalla de La Concepción cuando una guarnición de 77 hombres es aniquilada por una fuerza peruana de 1.300 efectivos, muchos de ellos armados con lanzas.
1883 – War of the Pacific: Chileans led by Alejandro Gorostiaga defeat Andrés Avelino Cáceres's Peruvuan army at the Battle of Huamachuco, hastening the end of the war.[3]
1890 – Wyoming is admitted as the 44th U.S. state.[4]
1920 – Arthur Meighen becomes Prime Minister of Canada.[5]
1921 – Belfast's Bloody Sunday: Sixteen people are killed and 161 houses destroyed during rioting and gun battles in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
1925 - Juicio de Scopes : en Dayton, Tennessee , comienza el llamado "Juicio de los monos" de John T. Scopes , un joven profesor de ciencias de secundaria acusado de enseñar evolución en violación de la Ley Butler .
1927 - Kevin O'Higgins TD , vicepresidente del Consejo Ejecutivo del Estado Libre de Irlanda es asesinado por el IRA .
1938 - Howard Hughes comienza un vuelo en avión de 91 horas alrededor del mundo que establecerá un nuevo récord.
1940 - Segunda Guerra Mundial : Se establece el gobierno de Vichy en Francia.
1940 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: Seis días antes de que Adolf Hitler emita su Directiva 16 a las fuerzas armadas combinadas de la Wehrmacht para la Operación Sea Lion , comienzan los ataques marítimos de Kanalkampf contra los convoyes marítimos británicos, en el período previo al inicio de la Batalla de Gran Bretaña .
1941 - Jedwabne pogrom : Masacre de judíos polacos que viven en y cerca del pueblo de Jedwabne .
1942 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: un piloto estadounidense ve un Mitsubishi A6M Zero derribado e intacto en la isla de Akutan (el " Akutan Zero ") que la Marina de los Estados Unidos utiliza para conocer las características de vuelo del avión.
1943 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: comienza la Operación Husky en Sicilia. [6]
1947 - Muhammad Ali Jinnah es recomendado como el primer gobernador general de Pakistán por el primer ministro británico, Clement Attlee .
1951 - Guerra de Corea : Comienzan las negociaciones del armisticio en Kaesong .
1962 - Telstar , el primer satélite de comunicaciones del mundo , se pone en órbita.
1966 - El Movimiento por la Libertad de Chicago , cofundado por Martin Luther King Jr. , realiza un mitin en Soldier Field en Chicago. Asisten hasta 60.000 personas.
1973 - Las Bahamas obtienen la independencia total dentro de la Commonwealth of Nations .
1976 - Cuatro mercenarios (un estadounidense y tres británicos) son ejecutados en Angola tras el juicio de Luanda .
1978 - ABC World News Tonight se estrena en ABC .
1978 - El presidente Moktar Ould Daddah de Mauritania es derrocado en un golpe de estado incruento .
1985 – The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is bombed and sunk in Auckland harbour by French DGSE agents, killing Fernando Pereira.
1985 – An Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-154 stalls and crashes near Uchkuduk, Uzbekistan (then part of the Soviet Union), killing all 200 people on board in the USSR's worst-ever airline disaster.
1991 – The South African cricket team is readmitted into the International Cricket Council following the end of Apartheid.
1991 - Boris Yeltsin asume el cargo como el primer presidente electo de Rusia . [7]
1992 - En Miami , el exlíder panameño Manuel Noriega es sentenciado a 40 años de prisión por violaciones de drogas y crimen organizado . [8]
1997 - En Londres, los científicos informan de los hallazgos del análisis de ADN de un esqueleto de neandertal que apoya la " teoría fuera de África " de la evolución humana , colocando una " Eva africana " entre 100.000 y 200.000 años atrás.
1997 - Miguel Ángel Blanco , miembro del Partido Popular (España), es secuestrado (y luego asesinado) en la ciudad vasca de Ermua por miembros de ETA , lo que desató protestas generalizadas.
1998 - Casos de abuso sexual en la Iglesia Católica : La Diócesis de Dallas acuerda pagar $ 23.4 millones a nueve ex monaguillos que afirmaron haber sido abusados sexualmente por Rudolph Kos , un ex sacerdote.
1999 - En el fútbol femenino , Estados Unidos derrotó a China en una tanda de penales en el Rose Bowl cerca de Los Ángeles para ganar el partido final de la Copa Mundial Femenina de la FIFA 1999 . La final fue vista por 90.185 espectadores, lo que estableció un nuevo récord mundial de asistencia a un evento deportivo femenino.
2000 - EADS , el segundo grupo aeroespacial más grande del mundo, se forma mediante la fusión de Aérospatiale-Matra , DASA y CASA .
2002 – At a Sotheby's auction, Peter Paul Rubens's painting The Massacre of the Innocents is sold for £49.5 million (US$76.2 million) to Lord Thomson.
2007 – Erden Eruç begins the first solo human-powered circumnavigation of the world.
2008 – Former Macedonian Interior Minister Ljube Boškoski is acquitted of all war-crimes charges by a United Nations Tribunal.
2011 – Russian cruise ship Bulgaria sinks in Volga near Syukeyevo, Tatarstan, causing 122 deaths.
2017 – Iraqi Civil War: Mosul is declared fully liberated from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.
2019 – The last Volkswagen Beetle rolls off the line in Puebla, Mexico. The last of 5,961 "Special Edition" cars will be exhibited in a museum.[9]
Births[edit]
1419 – Emperor Go-Hanazono of Japan (d. 1471)
1451 – James III of Scotland (d. 1488)[10]
1501 – Cho Shik, Korean poet and scholar (d. 1572)
1509 – John Calvin, French pastor and theologian (d. 1564)[11]
1515 – Francisco de Toledo, Viceroy of Peru (d. 1582)
1517 – Odet de Coligny, French cardinal (d. 1571)
1533 – Antonio Possevino, Italian diplomat (d. 1611)
1592 – Pierre d'Hozier, French genealogist and historian (d. 1660)
1614 – Arthur Annesley, 1st Earl of Anglesey, Irish-English politician (d. 1686)
1625 – Jean Herauld Gourville, French adventurer (d. 1703)
1638 – David Teniers III, Flemish painter (d. 1685)
1666 – John Ernest Grabe, German theologian and academic (d. 1711)
1682 – Roger Cotes, English mathematician and astronomer (d. 1716)
1723 – William Blackstone, English lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1780)
1724 – Eva Ekeblad, Swedish noble and agronomist (d. 1786)
1752 – St. George Tucker, United States federal judge (d. 1827)[12][13]
1792 – George M. Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 11th Vice President of the United States (d. 1864)
1802 – Robert Chambers, Scottish geologist and publisher, co-founded Chambers Harrap (d. 1871)
1804 – Emma Smith, American religious leader (d. 1879)
1809 – Friedrich August von Quenstedt, German geologist and palaeontologist (d. 1889)
1823 – Louis-Napoléon Casault, Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1908)
1830 – Camille Pissarro, Danish-French painter (d. 1903)
1832 – Alvan Graham Clark, American astronomer (d. 1897)
1835 – Henryk Wieniawski, Polish violinist and composer (d. 1880)
1839 – Adolphus Busch, German brewer, co-founded Anheuser-Busch (d. 1913)
1856 – Nikola Tesla, Serbian-American physicist and engineer (d. 1943)
1864 – Austin Chapman, Australian businessman and politician, 4th Australian Minister for Defence (d. 1926)
1867 – Prince Maximilian of Baden (d. 1929)
1871 – Marcel Proust, French novelist, critic, and essayist (d. 1922)
1874 – Sergey Konenkov, Russian sculptor (d. 1971)
1875 – Mary McLeod Bethune, American educator and activist (d. 1955)
1875 – Dezső Pattantyús-Ábrahám, Hungarian politician (d. 1973)
1877 – Ernst Bresslau, German zoologist (d. 1935)
1878 – Otto Freundlich, German painter and sculptor (d. 1943)
1882 – Ima Hogg, American society leader, philanthropist, patron and collector of the arts (d. 1975)
1883 – Johannes Blaskowitz, German general (d. 1948)
1883 – Hugo Raudsepp, Estonian playwright and politician (d. 1952)
1888 – Giorgio de Chirico, Greek-Italian painter and set designer (d. 1978)
1888 – Toyohiko Kagawa, Japanese evangelist, author, and activist (d. 1960)
1891 – Edith Quimby, American medical researcher and physicist (d. 1982)
1894 – Jimmy McHugh, American composer (d. 1969)
1895 – Carl Orff, German composer and educator (d. 1982)
1896 – Thérèse Casgrain, Canadian politician (d. 1981)
1897 – Legs Diamond, American gangster (d. 1931)
1897 – Karl Plagge, German general and engineer (d. 1957)
1898 – Renée Björling, Swedish actress (d. 1975)
1899 – John Gilbert, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1936)
1899 – Heiri Suter, Swiss cyclist (d. 1978)
1900 – Mitchell Parish, Lithuanian-American songwriter (d. 1993)
1900 – Sampson Sievers, Russian monk and mystic (d. 1979)
1902 – Kurt Alder, German chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1958)
1902 – Nicolás Guillén, Cuban poet, journalist, and activist (d. 1989)
1903 – Werner Best, German SS officer and jurist (d. 1989)
1903 – John Wyndham, English soldier and author (d. 1969)
1904 – Lili Damita, French-American actress (d. 1994)
1905 – Mildred Benson, American journalist and author (d. 2002)
1905 – Thomas Gomez, American actor (d. 1971)
1905 – Wolfram Sievers, German physician (d. 1948)
1907 – Blind Boy Fuller, American singer and guitarist (d. 1941)
1909 – Donald Sinclair, English lieutenant and businessman (d. 1981)
1911 – Terry-Thomas, English comedian and character actor (d. 1990)
1911 – Cootie Williams, American trumpeter and bandleader (d. 1985)
1913 – Salvador Espriu, Spanish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1985)
1914 – Joe Shuster, Canadian-American illustrator, co-created Superman (d. 1992)
1914 – Rempo Urip, Indonesian film director
1916 – Judith Jasmin, Canadian journalist (d. 1972)
1917 – Hugh Alexander, American baseball player and scout (d. 2000)
1917 – Reg Smythe, English cartoonist (d. 1998)
1918 – James Aldridge, Australian-English journalist and author (d. 2015)
1918 – Chuck Stevens, American baseball player (d. 2018)
1918 – Frank L. Lambert, Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Occidental College (d. 2018)
1918 – Fred Wacker, American race driver and engineer (d. 1998)
1919 – Pierre Gamarra, French author, poet, and critic (d. 2009)
1919 – Ian Wallace, English actor and singer (d. 2009)
1920 – David Brinkley, American journalist (d. 2003)
1920 – Owen Chamberlain, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2006)
1920 – Cyril Grant, English footballer (d. 2002)
1921 – Harvey Ball, American illustrator, created the Smiley (d. 2001)
1921 – Jeff Donnell, American actress (d. 1988)
1921 – John K. Singlaub, U.S Army Major General
1921 – Eunice Kennedy Shriver, American activist, co-founded the Special Olympics (d. 2009)
1922 – Jean Kerr, American author and playwright (d. 2003)
1922 – Herb McKenley, Jamaican sprinter (d. 2007)
1922 – Jake LaMotta, American boxer and actor (d. 2017)
1923 – Amalia Mendoza, Mexican singer and actress (d. 2001)[14]
1923 – John Bradley, American soldier (d. 1994)
1923 – Suzanne Cloutier, Canadian actress and producer (d. 2003)
1923 – G. A. Kulkarni, Indian author and academic (d. 1987)
1924 – Johnny Bach, American basketball player and coach (d. 2016)
1924 – Bobo Brazil, American wrestler (d. 1998)
1925 – Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysian physician and politician, 4th and 7th Prime Minister of Malaysia
1925 – Ernest Bertrand Boland, American Roman Catholic bishop
1926 – Carleton Carpenter, American actor, magician, songwriter, and novelist
1926 – Fred Gwynne, American actor (d. 1993)
1927 – Grigory Barenblatt, Russian mathematician and academic (d. 2018)
1927 – David Dinkins, American soldier and politician, 106th Mayor of New York City
1927 – William Smithers, American actor
1928 – Don Bolles, American investigative reporter (d. 1976)
1928 – Bernard Buffet, French painter and illustrator (d. 1999)
1928 – Alejandro de Tomaso, Argentinian-Italian race car driver and businessman, founded De Tomaso (d. 2003)
1928 – Moshe Greenberg, American-Israeli rabbi and scholar (d. 2010)
1928 – John Glenn, American baseball player
1929 – Winnie Ewing, Scottish lawyer and politician
1929 – George Clayton Johnson, American author and screenwriter (d. 2015)
1929 – Moe Norman, Canadian golfer (d. 2004)
1929 – José Vicente Rangel, Venezuelan politician; 21st Vice President of Venezuela
1930 – Bruce Boa, Canadian actor (d. 2004)
1930 – Janette Sherman, American physician, author, and pioneer in occupational and environmental health (d. 2019)[15]
1930 – Josephine Veasey, English soprano and actress
1931 – Nick Adams, American actor and screenwriter (d. 1968)
1931 – Jerry Herman, American composer and songwriter (d. 2019)
1931 – Julian May, American author (d. 2017)
1931 – Alice Munro, Canadian short story writer, Nobel Prize laureate
1932 – Carlo Maria Abate, Italian race car driver (d. 2019)
1932 – Neile Adams, Filipino-American actress, singer and dancer
1932 – Manfred Preußger, German athlete
1933 – Jumpin' Gene Simmons, American rockabilly singer-songwriter (d. 2006)
1933 – C.K. Yang, Taiwanese decathlete and pole vaulter (d. 2007)
1934 – Marshall Brodien, American actor (d. 2019)[16]
1934 – Jerry Nelson, American puppeteer and voice actor (d. 2012)
1935 – Tura Satana, American actress and dancer (d. 2011)
1935 – Wilson Tuckey, Australian politician
1935 – Margaret McEntee, American Catholic religious sister and educator
1935 – Wilson Whineray, New Zealand rugby player and businessman (d. 2012)
1936 – Herbert Boyer, American businessman, co-founded Genentech
1936 – Tunne Kelam, Estonian journalist and politician
1937 – Edwards Barham, American farmer and politician (d. 2014)
1937 – Gun Svensson, Swedish politician
1938 – Paul Andreu, French architect (d. 2018)
1938 – Lee Morgan, American trumpet player and composer (d. 1972)
1939 – Phil Kelly, Irish-English footballer and manager (d. 2012)
1939 – Ahmet Taner Kışlalı, Turkish political scientist, journalist and educator (d. 1999)
1939 – Mavis Staples, American singer
1940 – Meghnad Desai, Baron Desai, Indian-English economist and politician
1940 – Helen Donath, American soprano and actress
1940 – Brian Priestley, English pianist and composer
1940 – Keith Stackpole, Australian cricketer
1941 – Jake Eberts, Canadian film producer (d. 2012)
1941 – David G. Hartwell, American anthologist, author, and critic (d. 2016)
1941 – Robert Pine, American actor and director
1941 – Ian Whitcomb, English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
1942 – Ronnie James Dio, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2010)
1942 – Pyotr Klimuk, Belarusian general, pilot, and astronaut
1942 – Sixto Rodriguez, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1942 – Lopo do Nascimento, Angolan politician; 1st Prime Minister of Angola
1943 – Arthur Ashe, American tennis player and journalist (d. 1993)
2007 – Doug Marlette, American cartoonist and author (b. 1949)
2008 – Hiroaki Aoki, Japanese-American wrestler and businessman, founded Benihana (b. 1938)
2008 – Mike Souchak, American golfer (b. 1927)
2011 – Pierrette Alarie, Canadian soprano and educator (b. 1921)
2011 – Roland Petit, French dancer and choreographer (b. 1924)
2012 – Dolphy, Filipino actor, singer, and producer (b. 1928)
2012 – Peter Kyros, American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
2012 – Berthe Meijer, German-Dutch journalist and author (b. 1938)
2012 – Fritz Langanke, German lieutenant (b. 1919)
2012 – Viktor Suslin, Russian-German composer (b. 1942)
2013 – Philip Caldwell, American businessman (b. 1920)
2013 – Józef Gara, Polish poet and linguist (b. 1929)
2013 – Concha García Campoy, Spanish journalist (b. 1958)
2013 – Caroline Duby Glassman, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1922)
2013 – Ku Ok-hee, South Korean golfer (b. 1956)
2013 – Gokulananda Mahapatra, Indian author and academic (b. 1922)
2014 – Robert C. Broomfield, American lawyer and judge (b. 1933)
2014 – Juozas Kazickas, Lithuanian-American businessman and philanthropist (b. 1918)
2014 – Paul G. Risser, American ecologist and academic (b. 1939)
2014 – Zohra Sehgal, Indian actress, dancer, and choreographer (b. 1912)
2014 – Gloria Schweigerdt, American baseball player (b. 1934)
2015 – Roger Rees, Welsh-American actor and director (b. 1944)
2015 – Omar Sharif, Egyptian actor (b. 1932)
2015 – Jon Vickers, Canadian tenor (b. 1926)
2016 – Katharina Focke, German politician (b. 1922)
2018 – Henry Morgenthau III, American author and television producer (b. 1917)[22]
2020 – Lara van Ruijven, Dutch short track speed skater (b. 1992) [23]
2020 – Jack Charlton, English footballer and manager (b. 1935)[24]
Holidays and observances[edit]
Armed Forces Day (Mauritania)
Christian feast day:
Amalberga of Maubeuge
Canute IV of Denmark
Rufina and Secunda
Seven Brothers
Victoria, Anatolia, and Audax
July 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Independence Day (Bahamas), celebrates the independence of the Bahamas from the United Kingdom in 1973.
Nikola Tesla Day
Statehood Day (Wyoming)
References[edit]
^Ponsonby-Fane, Richard (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. pp. 49–50.
^The Collected Works of Thomas Carlyle. Chapman and Hall. 1864. pp. 397.
^Pinochet Ugarte, Augusto; Villaroel Carmona, Rafael; Lepe Orellana, Jaime; Fuente-Alba Poblete, J. Miguel; Fuenzalida Helms, Eduardo (1997). Historia militar de Chile (in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Biblioteca Militar. pp. 208–210.
^United States Department of State (1891). The Statutes at Large of the United States from ... U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 10.
^Canada. Privy Council; Public Archives of Canada (1974). Guide to Canadian Ministries Since Confederation, July 1, 1867-April 1, 1973. Public Archives of Canada. p. 55.
^Samuel Eliot Morison (2002). Sicily-Salerno-Anzio. University of Illinois press. ISBN 978-0-252-07039-6.
^Editors of Chase's (27 October 2020). Chase's Calendar of Events 2021: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 361. ISBN 978-1-64143-424-9.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
^Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Office of the Federal Register, National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration. 1992. p. 1246.
^"De los nazis a los hippies: el fin de la ruta del escarabajo se dio en México, donde se reprodujo por miles" [From Nazis to Hippies, end of the road for "Beetle" in Mexico, where it had been produced by the thousand], Sin Embargo (in Spanish), July 13, 2019, retrieved July 14, 2019
^"King James III: Biography on Undiscovered Scotland". www.undiscoveredscotland.co.uk. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
^Thomas J. Davis (2009). John Calvin. Infobase Publishing. pp. 12–. ISBN 978-1-4381-0660-1.
^Coleman (1938), 1-2.
^Hamilton (2003), xii.
^"10 de julio de 1923, Nace Amalia Mendoza". Instituto Mexicano de la Radio. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
^Seeyle, Katherine Q., Dr. Janette Sherman, 89, Early Force in Environmental Science, Dies, The New York Times, November 29, 2019
^"A LITTLE BIT OF MAGIC: GENEVA PROCLAIMS MARSHALL BRODIEN DAY". kanecountyconnects. 11 July 2018. Retrieved 8 March 2019.
