El 9 de julio es el día 190 del año (el 191 en años bisiestos ) en el calendario gregoriano ; Quedan 175 días para el final del año.
Contenido
1 Eventos
2 nacimientos
3 muertes
4 Días festivos y celebraciones
5 lugares
6 referencias
7 Enlaces externos
Eventos [ editar ]
491 - Odoacro realiza un asalto nocturno con sus guardias de Heruli , enfrentando a Teodorico el Grande en Ad Pinetam. Ambos bandos sufren grandes pérdidas, pero al final Teodorico obliga a Odoacro a regresar a Rávena .
551 - Un gran terremoto golpea Beirut, provocando un devastador tsunami que afectó a las ciudades costeras de Fenicia bizantina , causando miles de muertes. [1]
660 - Las fuerzas coreanas al mando del general Kim Yu-sin de Silla derrotan al ejército de Baekje en la Batalla de Hwangsanbeol .
869 - El terremoto de Sanriku de 8,4 a 9,0 M w golpea el área alrededor de Sendai en el norte de Honshu , Japón. La inundación del tsunami se extendió varios kilómetros tierra adentro.
969 - El general fatimí Jawhar dirige la oración del viernes en Fustat en nombre del califa al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah , completando así simbólicamente la conquista fatimí de Egipto . [2]
1357 - El emperador Carlos IV ayuda a colocar la primera piedra del Puente de Carlos en Praga .
1386 - La Antigua Confederación Suiza da grandes pasos para establecer el control de su territorio al derrotar al archiducado de Austria en la batalla de Sempach .
1401 : Timur ataca al sultanato de Jalairid y destruye Bagdad.
1540 - El rey Enrique VIII de Inglaterra anula su matrimonio con su cuarta esposa, Ana de Cleves .
1572 - Diecinueve católicos sufren el martirio por sus creencias en la ciudad holandesa de Gorkum .
1609 - A Bohemia se le concede la libertad de religión a través de la Carta de Majestad del Emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, Rodolfo II .
1701 - Una fuerza borbónica bajo el mando de Nicolas Catinat se retira de una fuerza menor de los Habsburgo bajo el mando del príncipe Eugenio de Saboya en la batalla de Carpi .
1745 - La victoria francesa en la batalla de Melle les permite capturar Gante en los días posteriores.
1755 - La expedición Braddock es derrotada por una fuerza más pequeña de franceses y nativos americanos en su intento de capturar Fort Duquesne en lo que ahora es el centro de Pittsburgh .
1762 - Catalina la Grande se convierte en emperatriz de Rusia tras el golpe de estado contra su marido, Pedro III . [3]
1776 - George Washington ordena que la Declaración de Independencia sea leída a los miembros del Ejército Continental en Manhattan , mientras miles de tropas británicas en Staten Island se preparan para la Batalla de Long Island .
1789 - En Versalles , la Asamblea Nacional se reconstituye como Asamblea Nacional Constituyente y comienza los preparativos para una constitución francesa .
1790 - La Armada sueca captura un tercio de la flota rusa del Báltico .
1793 - La Ley contra la esclavitud en el Alto Canadá prohíbe la importación de esclavos y liberará a quienes nazcan en la esclavitud después de la aprobación de la Ley a los 25 años de edad.
1807 - Los Tratados de Tilsit son firmados por Napoleón I de Francia y Alejandro I de Rusia .
1810 - Napoleón anexa el Reino de Holanda como parte del Primer Imperio Francés .
1811 - El explorador David Thompson coloca un letrero cerca de lo que ahora es el Parque Estatal Sacajawea en el estado de Washington , reclamando el Distrito de Columbia para el Reino Unido.
1815 - Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord se convierte en el primer primer ministro de Francia .
1816 - Argentina declara su independencia de España.
1821 - Cuatrocientos setenta chipriotas prominentes, incluido el arzobispo Kyprianos, son ejecutados en respuesta a la ayuda chipriota a la Guerra de Independencia griega .
1850 - El presidente de los Estados Unidos, Zachary Taylor, muere después de comer fruta cruda y leche helada; es sucedido en el cargo por el vicepresidente Millard Fillmore .
1850 - El profeta persa Báb es ejecutado en Tabriz , Persia .
1863 - Guerra civil estadounidense : El asedio de Port Hudson termina, dando a la Unión el control total del río Mississippi .
1868 - Se ratifica la Decimocuarta Enmienda a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos , que garantiza a los afroamericanos la ciudadanía plena y a todas las personas en el debido proceso legal de los Estados Unidos .
1875 : comienza el levantamiento de Herzegovina contra el dominio otomano , que duraría hasta 1878 y tendría implicaciones de gran alcance en los Balcanes.
1877 - Comienza el campeonato inaugural de Wimbledon .
1893 - Daniel Hale Williams , cirujano cardíaco estadounidense, realiza la primera cirugía a corazón abierto exitosa en Estados Unidos sin anestesia.
1896 - William Jennings Bryan pronuncia su discurso de la Cruz de Oro defendiendo el bimetalismo en la Convención Nacional Demócrata de 1896 en Chicago .
1900 - La Federación de Australia recibe el consentimiento real .
1900 - El gobernador de la provincia de Shanxi en el norte de China ordena la ejecución de 45 misioneros cristianos extranjeros y miembros de la iglesia local, incluidos niños.
1918 - En Nashville, Tennessee , un tren local de entrada choca con un expreso de salida , matando a 101 personas e hiriendo a 171 personas, lo que lo convierte en el accidente ferroviario más mortal en la historia de los Estados Unidos.
1922 - Johnny Weissmuller nada los 100 metros estilo libre en 58,6 segundos rompiendo el récord mundial de natación y la 'barrera de los minutos'.
1932 - El estado de São Paulo se rebela contra el Gobierno Federal de Brasil , iniciando la Revolución Constitucionalista .
1937 - Los archivos de películas mudas de Fox Film Corporation son destruidos por el incendio de la bóveda de Fox en 1937 .
1943 - Segunda Guerra Mundial : La invasión aliada de Sicilia pronto provoca la caída de Mussolini y obliga a Hitler a interrumpir la batalla de Kursk .
1944 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: las fuerzas estadounidenses toman Saipan , poniendo al archipiélago japonés dentro del alcance de las incursiones B-29 y provocando la caída del gobierno de Tojo .
1944 - Segunda Guerra Mundial: Guerra de continuación : Finlandia gana la batalla de Tali-Ihantala , la batalla más grande jamás librada en el norte de Europa . El Ejército Rojo retira sus tropas de Ihantala y se coloca en una posición defensiva, poniendo así fin a la Ofensiva de Vyborg-Petrozavodsk .
1955 - El Manifiesto Russell-Einstein pide una reducción del riesgo de guerra nuclear .
1956 - El terremoto de Amorgos de 7.7 Mw sacude el grupo de islas Cícladas en el Mar Egeo con una intensidad Mercalli máxima de IX ( Violento ). El temblor y el destructivo tsunami que siguió dejaron cincuenta y tres muertos. Una réplica dañina de M7.2 ocurrió minutos después del sismo principal.
1958 - Un terremoto de deslizamiento de 7,8 Mw en Alaska provoca un deslizamiento de tierra que produce un megatsunami . La subida de las olas alcanzó los 525 m (1.722 pies) en el borde de la bahía de Lituya ; cinco personas murieron.
1962 - Starfish Prime prueba los efectos de una prueba nuclear en altitudes orbitales .
1977 - La dictadura de Pinochet en Chile organiza el acto juvenil del Acto de Chacarillas , [4] acto ritualizado que recuerda a la España franquista . [5]
1979 - Un coche bomba destruye un automóvil Renault propiedad de los " cazadores de nazis " Serge y Beate Klarsfeld frente a su casa en Francia en un intento de asesinato fallido.
1982 - El vuelo 759 de Pan Am se estrella en Kenner, Louisiana , matando a las 145 personas a bordo y otras ocho en tierra.
1986 - El Parlamento de Nueva Zelanda aprueba la Ley de Reforma de la Ley Homosexual que legaliza la homosexualidad en Nueva Zelanda .
1993 - El Parlamento de Canadá aprueba la Ley Nunavut que conduce a la creación de Nunavut en 1999 , dividiendo los Territorios del Noroeste en tierras árticas ( Inuit ) y subárticas ( Dene ) sobre la base de un plebiscito .
1995 - La Fuerza Aérea de Sri Lanka lleva a cabo el bombardeo de la iglesia Navaly y mata a 125 refugiados civiles tamiles .
1999 - Los días de protestas estudiantiles comienzan después de que la policía iraní y los intransigentes atacaran un dormitorio de estudiantes en la Universidad de Teherán .
2002 - Se establece la Unión Africana en Addis Abeba, Etiopía , en sustitución de la Organización de la Unidad Africana (OUA). El primer presidente de la organización es Thabo Mbeki , presidente de Sudáfrica .
2006 – One hundred and twenty-five people are killed when S7 Airlines Flight 778, an Airbus A310 passenger jet, veers off the runway while landing in wet conditions at Irkutsk Airport in Siberia.
2011 – South Sudan gains independence and secedes from Sudan.
Births[edit]
1249 – Emperor Kameyama of Japan (d. 1305)
1455 – Frederick IV of Baden, Dutch bishop (d. 1517)
1511 – Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg, queen consort of Denmark and Norway (d. 1571)[6]
1526 – Elizabeth of Austria, Polish noble (d. 1545)
1577 – Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr, English-American soldier and politician, Colonial Governor of Virginia (d. 1618)
1578 – Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1637)[7]
1654 – Emperor Reigen of Japan (d. 1732)
1686 – Philip Livingston, American merchant and politician (d. 1749)
1689 – Alexis Piron, French epigrammatist and playwright (d. 1773)
1721 – Johann Nikolaus Götz, German poet and author (d. 1781)
1753 – William Waldegrave, 1st Baron Radstock, English admiral and politician, 34th Lieutenant Governor of Newfoundland (d. 1825)
1764 – Ann Ward, English author and poet (d. 1823)[8]
1775 – Matthew Lewis, English author and playwright (d. 1818)
1777 – Paavo Ruotsalainen, Finnish farmer and lay preacher (d. 1852)[9]
1800 – Friedrich Gustav Jakob Henle, German physician, pathologist, and anatomist (d. 1885)
1808 – Alexander William Doniphan, American lawyer and colonel (d. 1887)
1819 – Elias Howe, American inventor, invented the sewing machine (d. 1867)
1825 – A. C. Gibbs, American lawyer and politician, 2nd Governor of Oregon (d. 1886)
1828 – Luigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano, Italian cardinal (d. 1913)
1834 – Jan Neruda, Czech journalist and poet (d. 1891)
1836 – Camille of Renesse-Breidbach (d. 1904)
1848 – Robert I, Duke of Parma (d. 1907)
1853 – William Turner Dannat, American painter (d. 1929)
1856 – John Verran, English-Australian politician, 26th Premier of South Australia (d. 1932)
1858 – Franz Boas, German-American anthropologist and linguist (d. 1942)
1867 – Georges Lecomte, French author and playwright (d. 1958)
1879 – Carlos Chagas, Brazilian physician and parasitologist (d. 1934)
1879 – Ottorino Respighi, Italian composer and conductor (d. 1936)
1887 – James Ormsbee Chapin, American-Canadian painter and illustrator (d. 1975)
1887 – Saturnino Herrán, Mexican painter (d. 1918)
1887 – Samuel Eliot Morison, American admiral and historian (d. 1976)
1889 – Léo Dandurand, American-Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and referee (d. 1964)
1893 – George Geary, English cricketer and coach (d. 1981)
1901 – Barbara Cartland, prolific English author (d. 2000)
1902 – Peter Acland, English soldier (d. 1993)
1905 – Clarence Campbell, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (d. 1984)
1907 – Eddie Dean, American singer-songwriter (d. 1999)
1908 – Allamah Rasheed Turabi, Pakistani philosopher and scholar (d. 1973)
1908 – Minor White, American photographer, critic, and educator (d. 1976)
1909 – Basil Wolverton, American author and illustrator (d. 1978)
1910 – Govan Mbeki, South African anti-apartheid and ANC leader and activist (d. 2001)
1911 – Mervyn Peake, English author and illustrator (d. 1968)
1911 – John Archibald Wheeler, American physicist and author (d. 2008)
1914 – Willi Stoph, German engineer and politician, 4th Prime Minister of East Germany (d. 1999)
1914 – Mac Wilson, Australian rules footballer (d. 2017)
1915 – David Diamond, American composer and educator (d. 2005)
1915 – Lee Embree, American sergeant and photographer (d. 2008)
1916 – Dean Goffin, New Zealand composer (d. 1984)
1916 – Edward Heath, English colonel and politician, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1970-74) (d. 2005)
1917 – Krystyna Dańko, Polish orphan, survivor of Holocaust (d. 2019)
1918 – Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn, Dutch mathematician and academic (d. 2012)
1918 – Jarl Wahlström, Finnish 12th General of The Salvation Army (d. 1999)
1921 – David C. Jones, American general (d. 2013)
1922 – Angelines Fernández, Spanish-Mexican actress (d. 1994)
1922 – Jim Pollard, American basketball player and coach (d. 1993)[10]
1924 – Pierre Cochereau, French organist and composer (d. 1984)
1925 – Guru Dutt, Indian actor, director, and producer (d. 1964)
1925 – Charles E. Wicks, American engineer, author, and academic (d. 2010)
1925 – Ronald I. Spiers, American ambassador
1926 – Murphy Anderson, American illustrator (d. 2015)
1926 – Ben Roy Mottelson, American-Danish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1926 – Pedro Dellacha, Argentine football defender and coach (d. 2010)
1926 – Mathilde Krim, Italian-American medical researcher and health educator (d. 2018)
1927 – Ed Ames, American singer and actor
1927 – Red Kelly, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and politician (d. 2019)
1928 – Federico Bahamontes, Spanish cyclist
1928 – Vince Edwards, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1996)
1929 – Lee Hazlewood, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2007)
1929 – Jesse McReynolds, American singer and mandolin player
1929 – Chi Haotian, Chinese general
1929 – Hassan II of Morocco (d. 1999)
1930 – K. Balachander, Indian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2014)
1930 – Buddy Bregman, American composer and conductor (d. 2017)
1930 – Janice Lourie, American computer scientist and graphic artist
1930 – Elsa Lystad, Norwegian actress
1930 – Patricia Newcomb, American publicist
1930 – Roy McLean, South African cricketer and rugby player (d. 2007)
1931 – Haynes Johnson, American journalist and author (d. 2013)
1931 – Sylvia Bacon, American judge
1932 – Donald Rumsfeld, American captain and politician, 13th United States Secretary of Defense
1932 – Amitzur Shapira, Israeli sprinter and long jumper (d. 1972)
1933 – Oliver Sacks, English-American neurologist, author, and academic (d. 2015)
1934 – Michael Graves, American architect, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building (d. 2015)
1935 – Wim Duisenberg, Dutch economist and politician, Dutch Minister of Finance (d. 2005)
1935 – Mercedes Sosa, Argentinian singer and activist (d. 2009)
1935 – Michael Williams, English actor (d. 2001)
1936 – June Jordan, American poet and educator (d. 2002)
1936 – David Zinman, American violinist and conductor
1937 – David Hockney, English painter and photographer
1938 – Brian Dennehy, American actor (d. 2020)[11]
1938 – Sanjeev Kumar, Indian film actor (d. 1985)
1940 – David B. Frohnmayer, American lawyer and politician, 12th Oregon Attorney General (d. 2015)
1940 – Eugene Victor Wolfenstein, American psychoanalyst and theorist (d. 2010)
1941 – Mac MacLeod, English musician
1942 – David Chidgey, Baron Chidgey, English engineer and politician
1942 – Richard Roundtree, American actor
1943 – John Casper, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut
1944 – Judith M. Brown, Indian-English historian and academic
1944 – John Cunniff, American ice hockey player and coach (d. 2002)
1945 – Dean Koontz, American author and screenwriter
1945 – Root Boy Slim, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1993)
1946 – Bon Scott, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (d. 1980)
1947 – Haruomi Hosono, Japanese singer-songwriter, bass player, and producer
1947 – Mitch Mitchell, English drummer (d. 2008)
1947 – O. J. Simpson, American football player and actor
1947 – Patrick Wormald, English historian (d. 2004)
1948 – Hassan Wirajuda, Indonesian lawyer and politician, 15th Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1949 – Raoul Cédras, Haitian military officer and politician[12]
1950 – Amal ibn Idris al-Alami, Moroccan physician and neurosurgeon
1950 – Adriano Panatta, Italian tennis player and sailor
1950 – Viktor Yanukovych, Ukrainian engineer and politician, 4th President of Ukraine
1951 – Chris Cooper, American actor
1951 – Māris Gailis, Latvian politician, businessman, and former Prime Minister of Latvia
1952 – John Tesh, American pianist, composer, and radio and television host
1953 – Margie Gillis, Canadian dancer and choreographer
1953 – Thomas Ligotti, American author
1954 – Théophile Abega, Cameroonian footballer and politician (d. 2012)
1954 – Kevin O'Leary, Canadian journalist and businessman
1955 – Steve Coppell, English footballer and manager
1955 – Lindsey Graham, American colonel, lawyer, and politician
1955 – Jimmy Smits, American actor and producer
1955 – Willie Wilson, American baseball player and manager
1956 – Tom Hanks, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1956 – Michael Lederer, American author, poet, and playwright
1957 – Marc Almond, English singer-songwriter
1957 – Tim Kring, American screenwriter and producer
1957 – Kelly McGillis, American actress
1957 – Paul Merton, English comedian, actor, and screenwriter
1958 – Abdul Latiff Ahmad, Malaysian politician
1958 – Jacob Joseph, Malaysian football coach
1959 – Jim Kerr, Scottish singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1959 – Kevin Nash, American wrestler
1959 – Clive Stafford Smith, English lawyer and author
1960 – Yūko Asano, Japanese actress and singer
1960 – Wally Fullerton Smith, Australian rugby league player
1960 – Eduardo Montes-Bradley, Argentinian journalist, photographer, and author
1963 – Klaus Theiss, German footballer
1964 – Courtney Love, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
1964 – Gianluca Vialli, Italian footballer and coach
1965 – Frank Bello, American bass player
1965 – Thomas Jahn, German director and screenwriter
1965 – Jason Rhoades, American sculptor (d. 2006)
1966 – Pamela Adlon, American actress and voice artist
1966 – Zheng Cao, Chinese-American soprano and actress (d. 2013)
1966 – Gary Glasberg, American television writer and producer (d. 2016)
1966 – Marco Pennette, American screenwriter and producer
1967 – Gunnar Axén, Swedish politician
1967 – Yordan Letchkov, Bulgarian footballer
1967 – Mark Stoops, American football player and coach
1967 – Julie Thomas, Welsh lawn bowler[13]
1968 – Paolo Di Canio, Italian footballer and manager
1968 – Lars Gyllenhaal, Swedish historian and author
1969 – Nicklas Barker, Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1969 – Jason Kearton, Australian footballer and coach
1970 – Trent Green, American football player and sportscaster
1970 – Masami Tsuda, Japanese author and illustrator
1971 – Marc Andreessen, American software developer, co-founded Netscape
1972 – Ara Babajian, American drummer and songwriter
1973 – Kelly Holcomb, American football player and sportscaster
1974 – Siân Berry, English environmentalist and politician
1974 – Ian Bradshaw, Barbadian cricketer
1974 – Gary Kelly, Irish footballer
1974 – Nikola Šarčević, Swedish singer-songwriter and bass player
1975 – Shelton Benjamin, American wrestler[14]
1975 – Isaac Brock, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1975 – Robert Koenig, American director, producer, and screenwriter
1975 – Craig Quinnell, Welsh rugby player
1975 – Jack White, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
1976 – Thomas Cichon, Polish-German footballer and manager
1976 – Fred Savage, American actor, director, and producer
1976 – Radike Samo, Fijian-Australian rugby player
1978 – Kara Goucher, American runner
1978 – Nuno Santos, Portuguese footballer
1979 – Gary Chaw, Malaysian Chinese singer-songwriter
1981 – Lee Chun-soo, South Korean footballer
1981 – Junauda Petrus, American author and performance artist[15][16]
1982 – Alecko Eskandarian, American soccer player and manager
1982 – Sakon Yamamoto, Japanese race car driver
1984 – Chris Campoli, Canadian ice hockey player
1984 – Gianni Fabiano, Italian footballer
1984 – Jacob Hoggard, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1984 – Ave Pajo, Estonian footballer
1984 – Piia Suomalainen, Finnish tennis player
1984 – LA Tenorio, Filipino basketball player
1985 – Paweł Korzeniowski, Polish swimmer
1985 – Ashley Young, English footballer
1986 – Sébastien Bassong, Cameroonian footballer
1986 – Simon Dumont, American skier
1986 – Kiely Williams, American singer-songwriter and dancer
1987 – Gert Jõeäär, Estonian cyclist
1987 – Rebecca Sugar, American animator, composer, and screenwriter
1988 – Raul Rusescu, Romanian footballer
1990 – Earl Bamber, New Zealand race car driver
1990 – Fábio, Brazilian footballer
1990 – Rafael, Brazilian footballer
1991 – Mitchel Musso, American actor and singer[17]
1993 – Mitch Larkin, Australian swimmer
1993 – DeAndre Yedlin, American footballer
1999 – Claire Corlett, American voice actress[18]
Deaths[edit]
230 – Empress Dowager Bian, Cao Cao's wife (b. 159)
518 – Anastasius I Dicorus, Byzantine emperor (b. 430)
715 – Naga, Japanese prince (b.c 637)
880 – Ariwara no Narihira, Japanese poet (b. 825)[19]
981 – Ramiro Garcés, king of Viguera[20]
1169 – Guido of Ravenna, Italian cartographer, entomologist and historian
1228 – Stephen Langton, English cardinal and theologian (b. 1150)
1270 – Stephen Báncsa, Hungarian cardinal (b. c. 1205)
1386 – Leopold III, Duke of Austria (b. 1351)
1441 – Jan van Eyck, Dutch painter (b.1359)
1546 – Robert Maxwell, 5th Lord Maxwell, Scottish statesman (b. c. 1493)
1553 – Maurice, Elector of Saxony (b. 1521)
1654 – Ferdinand IV, King of the Romans (b. 1633)
1706 – Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville, Canadian captain and explorer (b. 1661)
1737 – Gian Gastone de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (b. 1671)
1742 – John Oldmixon, English historian, poet, and playwright (b. 1673)
1746 – Philip V of Spain (b. 1683)
1747 – Giovanni Bononcini, Italian cellist and composer (b. 1670)
1766 – Jonathan Mayhew, American minister (b. 1720)
1774 – Anna Morandi Manzolini, Spanish anatomist (b. 1714)[21]
1795 – Henry Seymour Conway, English general and politician, Secretary of State for the Northern Department (b. 1721)
1797 – Edmund Burke, Irish-English philosopher, academic, and politician (b. 1729)
1828 – Cathinka Buchwieser, German operatic singer and actress (b. 1789)
1850 – Báb, Persian religious leader, founded Bábism (b. 1819)
1850 – Zachary Taylor, American general and politician, 12th President of the United States (b. 1784)
1852 – Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan, American lawyer and politician, 2nd United States Secretary of the Interior (b. 1794)
1856 – Amedeo Avogadro, Italian chemist and academic (b. 1776)
1856 – James Strang, American religious leader and politician (b. 1813)
1880 – Paul Broca, French physician and anatomist (b. 1824)
1882 – Ignacio Carrera Pinto, Chilean captain (b. 1848)
1903 – Alphonse François Renard, Belgian geologist and photographer (b. 1842)
1927 – John Drew, Jr., American actor (b. 1853)
1932 – King Camp Gillette, American businessman, founded the Gillette Company (b. 1855)
1937 – Oliver Law, American commander (b. 1899)
1938 – Benjamin N. Cardozo, American lawyer and jurist (b. 1870)
1947 – Lucjan Żeligowski, Polish-Lithuanian general and politician (b. 1865)
1949 – Fritz Hart, English-Australian composer and conductor (b. 1874)
1951 – Harry Heilmann, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1894)
1955 – Don Beauman, English race car driver (b. 1928)
1955 – Adolfo de la Huerta, Mexican politician and provisional president, 1920 (b. 1881)[22]
1959 – Ferenc Talányi, Slovene journalist and painter (b. 1883)
1962 – Georges Bataille, French philosopher, novelist, and poet (b. 1897)
1961 – Whittaker Chambers, American spy and witness in Hiss case[23][24][25](b. 1901)
1967 – Eugen Fischer, German physician and academic (b. 1874)
1967 – Fatima Jinnah, Pakistani dentist and politician (b. 1893)
1970 – Sigrid Holmquist, Swedish actress (b. 1899)
1971 – Karl Ast, Estonian author and politician (b. 1886)
1972 – Robert Weede, American opera singer (b. 1903)
1974 – Earl Warren, American jurist and politician, 14th Chief Justice of the United States (b. 1891)
1977 – Alice Paul, American activist (b. 1885)[26]
1979 – Cornelia Otis Skinner, American actress and author (b. 1899)
1980 – Vinicius de Moraes, Brazilian poet, playwright, and composer (b. 1913)
1984 – Edna Ernestine Kramer, American mathematician (b. 1902)[27]
1985 – Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg (b. 1896)
1985 – Jimmy Kinnon, Scottish-American activist, founded Narcotics Anonymous (b. 1911)
1986 – Patriarch Nicholas VI of Alexandria (b. 1915)
1992 – Kelvin Coe, Australian ballet dancer (b. 1946)
1992 – Eric Sevareid, American journalist (b. 1912)
1993 – Metin Altıok, Turkish poet and educator (b. 1940)
1994 – Bill Mosienko, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)
1996 – Melvin Belli, American lawyer (b. 1907)
1999 – Robert de Cotret, Canadian politician, 56th Secretary of State for Canada (b. 1944)
2000 – Doug Fisher, English actor (b. 1941)
2002 – Mayo Kaan, American bodybuilder (b. 1914)
2002 – Rod Steiger, American actor (b. 1925)
2004 – Paul Klebnikov, American journalist and historian (b. 1963)
2004 – Isabel Sanford, American actress (b. 1917)
2005 – Chuck Cadman, Canadian engineer and politician (b. 1948)
2013 – Markus Büchel, Liechtensteiner politician, 9th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein (b. 1959)
2013 – Andrew Nori, Solomon lawyer and politician (b. 1952)
2013 – Kiril of Varna, Bulgarian metropolitan (b. 1954)
2013 – Barbara Robinson, American author and poet (b. 1927)
2013 – Toshi Seeger, American activist, co-founded the Clearwater Festival (b. 1922)
2014 – Lorenzo Álvarez Florentín, Paraguayan violinist and composer (b. 1926)
2014 – David Azrieli, Polish-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1922)
2014 – Eileen Ford, American businesswoman, co-founded Ford Models (b. 1922)
2014 – John Spinks, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1953)
2015 – Christian Audigier, French fashion designer (b. 1958)
2015 – Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Saudi Arabian economist and politician, Saudi Arabian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1940)
2019 – William E. Dannemeyer, American politician (b. 1929)[28]
2019 – Ross Perot, American businessman and politician (b. 1930)[29]
2019 – Fernando de la Rúa, 43rd President of Argentina (b. 1937)[30]
2019 – Rip Torn, American actor (b. 1931)[31]
2019 – Freddie Jones, English actor (b. 1927)[32]
Holidays and observances[edit]
Arbor Day (Cambodia)
Christian Feast Day:
Agilulfus of Cologne
Amandina of Schakkebroek (one of Martyrs of Southern Hunan)
Blessed Marija Petković
Everilda
Gregorio Grassi (one of Martyrs of Shanxi)
Martyr Saints of China
Martyrs of Gorkum
Our Lady of Itatí
Our Lady of Peace, Octave of the Visitation
Our Lady of the Rosary of Chiquinquirá
Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus
Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury (Anglican commemoration)
Veronica Giuliani
July 9 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Constitution Day (Australia)
Constitution Day (Palau)[33]
Constitutionalist Revolution Day (São Paulo)
Day of the Employees of the Diplomatic Service (Azerbaijan)
Earliest day on which Martyrdom of the Báb can fall, while July 10 is the latest; observed on the 17th of Raḥmat (Baháʼí Faith)
Independence Day, celebrates the declaration of independence of the United Provinces of South America by the Congress of Tucumán in 1816. (Argentina)
Independence Day, celebrates the independence of South Sudan from Sudan in 2011.
Nunavut Day (Nunavut)
Places[edit]
July 9 Avenue
References[edit]
^Elias, A.; Tapponnier P.; Singh S.C.; King G.C.P.; Briais A.; Daëron M.; Carton H.; Sursock A.; Jacques E.; Jomaa R.; Klinger Y. (2007). "Active thrusting offshore Mount Lebanon: Source of the tsunamigenic A.D. 551 Beirut-Tripoli earthquake" (PDF). Geology. 35 (8): 755–758. Bibcode:2007Geo....35..755E. doi:10.1130/G23631A.1. Retrieved 2 March 2011.
^Walker, Paul E. (1998). "The Ismāʿīlī Daʿwa and the Fāṭimid caliphate". In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 120–150. ISBN 978-0-521-47137-4.
^Hays, Jeffrey. "CATHERINE THE GREAT | Facts and Details". factsanddetails.com. Retrieved 2019-10-17.
^"La Juventud en Chacarillas". El Mercurio. July 9, 1977. Retrieved January 5, 2015. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
^González, Yanko (2015). "El "Golpe Generacional" y la Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud: purga, disciplinamiento y resocialización de las identidades juveniles bajo Pinochet (1973–1980)" [The "Generational Putsch" and the National youth Office: Purge, disciplining and resocialization of youth identities under Pinochet (1973–1980)]. Atenea (in Spanish). 512 (512): 10.4067/S0718–04622015000200006. doi:10.4067/S0718-04622015000200006.
^Williamson, David (1988). Debrett's Kings and Queens of Europe. Exeter: Webb & Bower. p. 106. ISBN 978-0-86350-194-4.
^Frank W. Thackeray; John E. Findling (31 May 2012). Events That Formed the Modern World. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1–. ISBN 978-1-59884-901-1.
^Miles, Robert (1995). Ann Radcliffe: The Great Enchantress. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 21. ISBN 978-0-7190-3828-0.
^Paavo Ruotsalainen – Aholansaari (in Finnish)
^"Jim Pollard". The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
^"Versatile US actor Brian Dennehy dies at 81". BBC News. 16 April 2020. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
^The African Guardian. Guardian Magazines. 1991. p. 11.
^"Lawn Bowls | Athlete Profile: Julie THOMAS - Gold Coast 2018 Commonwealth Games". results.gc2018.com. Retrieved 29 October 2020.
^"WWE Profile - Shelton Benjamin". ESPN.com. July 29, 2016. Retrieved July 18, 2020.
^Jenna Ross (September 16, 2019). "Minnesota artist's novel about queer black teens is one of fall's hottest books: After puppets and poetry, theater and film, artist Junauda Petrus is releasing her first young adult novel about two queer, black teenagers". Star Tribune. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
^"In the Stacks with Junauda Perus: Earth, Wind, & Fire". Coffee House Press. January 8, 2016. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
^Hogan, Kate. "Hannah Montana's Mitchel Musso Has One Lovable Beast". People Magazine. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
^"Home Page: Claire Margaret Corlett". Ian Corlett. Retrieved September 26, 2017.
^Fukui, Teisuke (1983). "Ariwara no Narihira". Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten 日本古典文学大辞典 (in Japanese). 1. Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten. pp. 99–100. OCLC 11917421.
^Cañada Juste 1982, p. 24. sfn error: no target: CITEREFCañada_Juste1982 (help)
^Messbarge, Rebecca (2019). The Lady Anatomist: The Life and Work of Anna Morandi Manzolini. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. p. 168. ISBN 978-0-22652-083-4.
^Adolfo de la Huerta (in Spanish), Biografias y Vidas, retrieved May 28, 2019
^"Death of the Witness". Time. July 21, 1961. Retrieved 2008-06-20.
^"Chambers Is Dead; Hiss Case Witness; Whittaker Chambers, Hiss Accuser, Dies". New York Times. July 11, 1961. Retrieved 2008-03-17.
^Gay, Kathlyn, ed. (2012). American Dissidents: An Encyclopedia of Activists, Subversives and Prisoners of Conscience. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 481. ISBN 978-1-59884-764-2.
^Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (1987). Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 114. ISBN 978-0-3132-4849-8.
^Mouchard, Andre; Staggs, Brooke (July 9, 2019). "Obit: Rep. William Dannemeyer, a face of Orange County conservatism in the age of Reagan". Orange County Register.
^Ross Perot, billionaire and ex-presidential candidate, dies at 89
^Murió Fernando de la Rúa: de la militancia al poder, con una breve y conflictiva gestión (in Spanish)
^Rip Torn, Artie the Producer on 'The Larry Sanders Show,' Dies at 88
^"Freddie Jones: Tributes paid to Emmerdale and Elephant Man star". BBC News. July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2020.
^The Europa World Year: Kazakhstan - Zimbabwe. Taylor & Francis. 29 July 2004. p. 3304. ISBN 978-1-85743-255-8.
