El 22 de julio es el 203º día del año (204º en años bisiestos ) en el calendario gregoriano ; Quedan 162 días para el final del año.
Contenido
1 Eventos
2 nacimientos
3 muertes
4 Días festivos y celebraciones
5 referencias
6 Enlaces externos
Eventos [ editar ]
838 - Batalla de Anzen : El emperador bizantino Theophilos sufre una dura derrota por parte de los abasíes .
1099 - Primera Cruzada : Godofredo de Bouillon es elegido primer Defensor del Santo Sepulcro del Reino de Jerusalén .
1209 - Masacre de Béziers : La primera gran acción militar de la Cruzada contra los Albigenses .
1298 - Guerras de la Independencia de Escocia : Batalla de Falkirk : el rey Eduardo I de Inglaterra y sus arqueros derrotan a William Wallace y sus schiltrons escoceses en las afueras de la ciudad de Falkirk .
1342 - La inundación de Santa María Magdalena es el peor evento de este tipo registrado en Europa central. [1]
1443 - Batalla de St. Jakob an der Sihl en la Guerra del Viejo Zúrich .
1456 - Guerras otomanas en Europa : Asedio de Belgrado : John Hunyadi , regente del Reino de Hungría , derrota a Mehmet II del Imperio Otomano .
1484 - Batalla de Lochmaben Fair : un grupo de asalto de 500 hombres liderado por Alexander Stewart, duque de Albany y James Douglas, noveno conde de Douglas es derrotado por fuerzas escocesas leales al hermano de Albany, James III de Escocia ; Douglas es capturado.
1499 - Batalla de Dornach : Los suizos derrotan decisivamente al ejército de Maximiliano I, emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico .
1587 - Colonia de Roanoke : Un segundo grupo de colonos ingleses llega a la isla de Roanoke frente a Carolina del Norte para restablecer la colonia desierta.
1598 - La obra de William Shakespeare , El mercader de Venecia , se inscribe en el Registro de papeleros . Por decreto de la reina Isabel, el Registro de papeleros autorizó las obras impresas, lo que le dio a la Corona un control estricto sobre todo el material publicado.
1686 - Albany, Nueva York es formalmente constituida como municipio por el gobernador Thomas Dongan .
1706 - Las Actas de Unión 1707 son acordadas por los comisionados del Reino de Inglaterra y el Reino de Escocia , que, una vez aprobadas por los Parlamentos de cada país, condujeron a la creación del Reino de Gran Bretaña .
1793 - Alexander Mackenzie llega al Océano Pacífico convirtiéndose en el primer humano registrado en completar una travesía transcontinental de América del Norte.
1796 - Los topógrafos de Connecticut Land Company nombran un área en Ohio " Cleveland " en honor al general Moses Cleaveland , el superintendente del grupo de agrimensores.
1797 - Batalla de Santa Cruz de Tenerife : Batalla entre las fuerzas navales españolas y británicas durante las Guerras Revolucionarias Francesas . Durante la batalla, el contralmirante Nelson es herido en el brazo y el brazo tuvo que ser amputado parcialmente.
1802 - El emperador Gia Long conquista Hanoi y unifica Vietnam , que había experimentado siglos de guerra feudal.
1805 - Guerras napoleónicas : Guerra de la Tercera Coalición : Batalla del Cabo Finisterre : Se libra una acción naval inconclusa entre una flota francesa y española combinada al mando del almirante Pierre-Charles Villeneuve de España y una flota británica al mando del almirante Robert Calder .
1812 - Guerras Napoleónicas : Guerra Peninsular : Batalla de Salamanca : las fuerzas británicas lideradas por Arthur Wellesley (más tarde el Duque de Wellington) derrotan a las tropas francesas cerca de Salamanca , España.
1864 - Guerra civil americana : Batalla de Atlanta : Fuera de Atlanta , el general confederado John Bell Hood lidera un ataque fallido contra las tropas de la Unión al mando del general William T. Sherman en Bald Hill.
1893 - Katharine Lee Bates escribe " America the Beautiful " después de admirar la vista desde la cima de Pikes Peak cerca de Colorado Springs, Colorado .
1894 - Se celebra la primera carrera de motor en Francia entre las ciudades de París y Rouen . El que terminó más rápido fue el Comte Jules-Albert de Dion , pero la victoria 'oficial' fue otorgada a Albert Lemaître conduciendo su Peugeot con motor de gasolina de 3 hp .
1916 - Bombardeo del Día de la Preparación : En San Francisco , una bomba explota en Market Street durante un desfile, matando a diez e hiriendo a 40.
1921 - Guerra del Rif : El ejército español sufre su peor derrota militar en los tiempos modernos ante los bereberes de la región del Rif del Marruecos español . [2]
1933 - El aviador Wiley Post regresa al Floyd Bennett Field en la ciudad de Nueva York, completando el primer vuelo en solitario alrededor del mundo en siete días, 18 horas y 49 minutos.
1936 - Guerra Civil Española : El Comité Ejecutivo Popular de Valencia toma el poder en la Comunidad Valenciana . [3]
1937 – New Deal: The United States Senate votes down President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposal to add more justices to the Supreme Court of the United States.
1942 – The United States government begins compulsory civilian gasoline rationing due to the wartime demands.
1942 – Grossaktion Warsaw: The systematic deportation of Jews from the Warsaw ghetto begins.
1943 – World War II: Allied forces capture Palermo during the Allied invasion of Sicily.
1943 – World War II: Axis occupation forces violently disperse a massive protest in Athens, killing 22.
1944 – The Polish Committee of National Liberation publishes its manifesto, starting the period of Communist rule in Poland.
1946 – King David Hotel bombing: A Zionist underground organisation, the Irgun, bombs the King David Hotel in Jerusalem, site of the civil administration and military headquarters for Mandatory Palestine, resulting in 91 deaths.
1962 – Mariner program: Mariner 1 spacecraft flies erratically several minutes after launch and has to be destroyed.
1963 – Crown Colony of Sarawak gains self-governance.
1976 – Japan completes its last reparation to the Philippines for war crimes committed during imperial Japan's conquest of the country in the Second World War.
1977 – Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is restored to power.
1983 – Martial law in Poland is officially revoked.
1990 – Greg LeMond, an American road racing cyclist, wins his third Tour de France after leading the majority of the race. It was LeMond's second consecutive Tour de France victory.
1992 – Near Medellín, Colombian drug lord Pablo Escobar escapes from his luxury prison fearing extradition to the United States.
1993 – Great Flood of 1993: Levees near Kaskaskia, Illinois rupture, forcing the entire town to evacuate by barges operated by the Army Corps of Engineers.
1997 – The second Blue Water Bridge opens between Port Huron, Michigan and Sarnia, Ontario.
2003 – Members of 101st Airborne of the United States, aided by Special Forces, attack a compound in Iraq, killing Saddam Hussein's sons Uday and Qusay, along with Mustapha Hussein, Qusay's 14-year-old son, and a bodyguard.
2005 – Jean Charles de Menezes is killed by police as the hunt begins for the London Bombers responsible for the 7 July 2005 London bombings and the 21 July 2005 London bombings.
2011 – Norway attacks: First a bomb blast which targeted government buildings in central Oslo, followed by a massacre at a youth camp on the island of Utøya.
2013 – Dingxi earthquakes: A series of earthquakes in Dingxi, China, kills at least 89 people and injures more than 500 others.
Births[edit]
1210 – Joan of England, Queen of Scotland (d. 1238)
1437 – John Scrope, 5th Baron Scrope of Bolton, English Baron (d. 1498)
1476 – Zhu Youyuan, Ming Dynasty politician (d. 1519)
1478 – Philip I of Castile (d. 1506)
1531 – Leonhard Thurneysser, scholar and elector of Brandenburg (d. 1595)
1535 – Katarina Stenbock, queen of Gustav I of Sweden (d. 1621)
1552 – Anthony Browne, Sheriff of Surrey and Kent (d. 1592)
1552 – Mary Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton, Lady of English peer and others (d. 1607)
1559 – Lawrence of Brindisi, Italian priest and saint (d. 1619)
1615 – Marguerite of Lorraine, princess of Lorraine, duchess of Orléans (d. 1672)
1618 – Johan Nieuhof, Dutch traveler (d. 1672)
1621 – Anthony Ashley Cooper, 1st Earl of Shaftesbury, English politician, Lord Chancellor of the United Kingdom (d. 1683)
1630 – Madame de Brinvilliers, French aristocrat (d. 1676)
1647 – Margaret Mary Alacoque, French nun, mystic and saint (d. 1690)
1651 – Ferdinand Tobias Richter, Austrian organist and composer (d. 1711)
1711 – Georg Wilhelm Richmann, German-Russian physicist and academic (d. 1753)
1713 – Jacques-Germain Soufflot, French architect, designed the Panthéon (d. 1780)
1733 – Mikhail Shcherbatov, Russian philosopher and historian (d. 1790)
1755 – Gaspard de Prony, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1839)
1784 – Friedrich Bessel, German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1846)
1820 – Oliver Mowat, Canadian politician, 3rd Premier of Ontario, 8th Lieutenant Governor of Ontario (d. 1903)[4]
1839 – Jakob Hurt, Estonian theologist and linguist (d. 1907)
1844 – William Archibald Spooner, English priest and scholar (d. 1930)
1848 – Adolphus Frederick V, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (d. 1914)
1849 – Emma Lazarus, American poet and educator (d. 1887)
1856 – Octave Hamelin, French philosopher (d. 1907)
1862 – Cosmo Duff-Gordon, Scottish fencer (d. 1931)
1863 – Alec Hearne, English cricketer (d. 1952)
1878 – Janusz Korczak, Polish pediatrician and author (d. 1942)
1881 – Augusta Fox Bronner, American psychologist, specialist in juvenile psychology (d. 1966)
1882 – Edward Hopper, American painter and etcher (d. 1967)
1884 – Odell Shepard, American poet and politician, 66th Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut (d. 1967)
1886 – Hella Wuolijoki, Estonian-Finnish author (d. 1954)
1887 – Gustav Ludwig Hertz, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1975)
1888 – Kirk Bryan, American geologist and academic (d. 1950)
1888 – Selman Waksman, Jewish-American biochemist and microbiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
1889 – James Whale, English director (d. 1957)
1890 – Rose Kennedy, American philanthropist (d. 1995)
1892 – Jack MacBryan, English cricketer and field hockey player (d. 1983)
1893 – Jesse Haines, American baseball player and coach (d. 1978)
1893 – Karl Menninger, American psychiatrist and author (d. 1990)
1895 – León de Greiff, Colombian poet, journalist, and diplomat (d. 1976)
1898 – Stephen Vincent Benét, American poet, short story writer, and novelist (d. 1943)
1899 – Sobhuza II of Swaziland (d. 1982)
1908 – Amy Vanderbilt, American author (d. 1974)
1909 – Licia Albanese, Italian-American soprano and actress (d. 2014)
1909 – Dorino Serafini, Italian racing driver (d. 2000)
1910 – Ruthie Tompson, American animator and artist
1913 – Gorni Kramer, Italian bassist, songwriter, and bandleader (d. 1995)
1915 – Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah, Indian-Pakistani politician and diplomat (d. 2000)
1916 – Gino Bianco, Brazilian racing driver (d. 1984)
1916 – Marcel Cerdan, French boxer (d. 1949)
1921 – William Roth, American lawyer and politician (d. 2003)
1923 – Bob Dole, American soldier, lawyer, and politician
1923 – César Fernández Ardavín, Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2012)
1924 – Margaret Whiting, American singer (d. 2011)
1925 – Jack Matthews, American author, playwright, and academic (d. 2013)
1925 – Joseph Sargent, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2014)
1926 – Bryan Forbes, English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2013)
1926 – Wolfgang Iser, German scholar, literary theorist (d. 2007)
1927 – Johan Ferner, Norwegian sailor (d. 2015)
1928 – Orson Bean, American actor (d. 2020)
1928 – Jimmy Hill, English footballer, manager, and sportscaster (d. 2015)
1929 – John Barber, English racing driver (d. 2015)
1929 – Leonid Stolovich, Russian-Estonian philosopher and academic (d. 2013)
1929 – Neil Welliver, American painter (d. 2005)
1929 – Baselios Thomas I, Indian bishop
1931 – Leo Labine, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2005)
1932 – Oscar de la Renta, Dominican-American fashion designer (d. 2014)
1932 – Tom Robbins, American novelist
1934 – Junior Cook, American saxophonist (d. 1992)
1934 – Louise Fletcher, American actress
1934 – Leon Rotman, Romanian canoeist[5]
1935 – Tom Cartwright, English-Welsh cricketer and coach (d. 2007)
1936 – Don Patterson, American organist (d. 1988)
1936 – Harold Rhodes, English cricketer
1936 – Geraldine Claudette Darden, American mathematician
1937 – Chuck Jackson, American R&B singer and songwriter
1937 – Yasuhiro Kojima, Japanese-American wrestler and manager (d. 1999)
1937 – John Price, English cricketer
1937 – Vasant Ranjane, Indian cricketer (d. 2011)
1938 – Terence Stamp, English actor
1940 – Judith Walzer Leavitt, American historian and academic
1940 – Alex Trebek, Canadian-American game show host and producer (d. 2020)[6]
1941 – Estelle Bennett, American singer (d. 2009)
1941 – Vaughn Bodē, American illustrator (d. 1975)
1941 – George Clinton, American singer-songwriter and producer
1941 – David M. Kennedy, American historian and author
1942 – Michael Abney-Hastings, 14th Earl of Loudoun, English-Australian politician (d. 2012)
1942 – Peter Habeler, Austrian mountaineer and skier
1942 – Les Johns, Australian rugby league player and coach
1943 – Masaru Emoto, Japanese author and activist (d. 2014)
1943 – Kay Bailey Hutchison, American lawyer and politician
1943 – Bobby Sherman, American singer-songwriter and actor
1944 – Rick Davies, English singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1944 – Sparky Lyle, American baseball player and manager
1944 – Anand Satyanand, New Zealand lawyer, judge, and politician, 19th Governor-General of New Zealand
1945 – Philip Cohen, English biochemist and academic
1946 – Danny Glover, American actor, director, and producer
1946 – Paul Schrader, American director and screenwriter
1946 – Rolando Joven Tria Tirona, Filipino archbishop
1946 – Johnson Toribiong, Palauan lawyer and politician, 7th President of Palau
1947 – Albert Brooks, American actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter
1947 – Gilles Duceppe, Canadian politician
1947 – Don Henley, American singer-songwriter and drummer
1948 – S. E. Hinton, American author[7]
1949 – Alan Menken, American pianist and composer
1949 – Lasse Virén, Finnish runner and police officer
1951 – Richard Bennett, American guitarist and producer
1951 – J. V. Cain, American football player (d. 1979)
1951 – Patriarch Daniel of Romania
1953 – Brian Howe, English singer-songwriter
1954 – Al Di Meola, American guitarist, songwriter, and producer
1954 – Steve LaTourette, American lawyer and politician (d. 2016)
1954 – Lonette McKee, American actress and singer
1954 – Ingrid Daubechies, Belgian physicist and mathematician
1955 – Richard J. Corman, American businessman, founded the R.J. Corman Railroad Group (d. 2013)
1955 – Willem Dafoe, American actor
1956 – Mick Pointer, English neo-progressive rock drummer
1956 – Scott Sanderson, American baseball player and sportscaster
1957 – Dave Stieb, American baseball player
1958 – Tatsunori Hara, Japanese baseball player and coach
1958 – David Von Erich, American wrestler (d. 1984)
1960 – Jon Oliva, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player
1961 – Calvin Fish, English racing driver and sportscaster
1961 – Keith Sweat, American singer-songwriter and producer
1962 – Alvin Robertson, American basketball player
1962 – Martine St. Clair, Canadian singer and actress
1963 – Emilio Butragueño, Spanish footballer
1963 – Emily Saliers, American singer-songwriter and musician
1964 – Will Calhoun, American rock drummer
1964 – Bonnie Langford, English actress and dancer
1964 – John Leguizamo, Colombian-American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1964 – David Spade, American actor, producer, and screenwriter
1965 – Derrick Dalley, Canadian educator and politician
1965 – Shawn Michaels, American wrestler, trainer, and actor
1965 – Richard B. Poore, New Zealand humanitarian
1965 – Doug Riesenberg, American football player and coach
1966 – Tim Brown, American football player and manager
1967 – Lauren Booth, English journalist and activist
1967 – Rhys Ifans, Welsh actor[8]
1969 – Despina Vandi, German-Greek singer and actress
1970 – Jason Becker, American guitarist and songwriter
1970 – Steve Carter, Australian rugby league player
1970 – Sergei Zubov, Russian ice hockey player and coach
1972 – Franco Battaini, Italian motorcycle racer[9]
1972 – Colin Ferguson, Canadian actor, director, and producer
1972 – Seth Fisher, American illustrator (d. 2006)
1972 – Keyshawn Johnson, American football player and sportscaster
1973 – Brian Chippendale, American singer and drummer
1973 – Mike Sweeney, American baseball player and sportscaster
1973 – Ece Temelkuran, Turkish journalist and author
^"Hinton, Susan Eloise". The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
^Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 380. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1.CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
^"MotoGP Riders". MotoGP. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
^Katherine Williams; Justin A. Williams (25 February 2016). The Cambridge Companion to the Singer-Songwriter. Cambridge University Press. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-107-06364-8.
^"Colin de Grandhomme". Cricinfo. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
^"Denis Gargaud Chanut". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^"Carolin Schnarre - Team Deutschland Paralympics". www.teamdeutschland-paralympics.de (in German). Retrieved 9 March 2020.
^"Frank Havens". International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
