La siguiente lista de monarcas indios es una de varias listas de titulares .
En esta lista se incluyen los gobernantes y dinastías documentados más temprano que se considera que gobernaron una parte del subcontinente indio .
Chandravanshi - Haihay Rajvansh
- Chandradev
- Budh
- Maharaj Pururavas
- Maharaj Ayussu
- Maharaj Nahusha
- Maharaj Yayati
- Maharaj Yadu
- Maharajstratjit
- Maharaj Shatjit
- Maharaj Haihay —Formación de Haihayvansh—
- Maharaj Dharm
- Maharaj Dharmnetra
- Maharaj Kuntiraj
- Maharaj sahjit
- Maharaj Mahishman
- Maharaj Bhadrasen
- Maharaj Durdabh
- Maharaj Dhanak
- Maharaj Kartavirya Arjun
- Maharaj Sahasrarjun
- Maharaj Veersen ( Jaydhvaj )
- Maharaj Taljhangh
- Maharaj Vitihotra
- Maharaj Anant
- Maharaj Durjay
- Amitrakarshan
Más tarde se dividieron entre diferentes subcastas que incluyen Kansara , Kasera , Tamrakar , Thathera , Tambat y muchas más. [1]
Dinastías Magadha
Esta lista incluye los legendarios reyes de Magadha
- Prarikshita
- Suhotra
- Chyavana
- Kriti
- Pratipa
Dinastía Brihadratha (.c 2000-682 a. C.)
- Brihadratha
(2000-1985)
- Kusaagra
(1985-1950)
- Rishabha
(1950-1890)
- Satyahita
(1890-1870)
- Pushpa
(1870-1833)
- Satershita
(1833-1800)
- Sudhanva
(1800-1710)
- Sarva
(1710-1666)
- Bhuvan
(1666-1625)
- Jarasanda
(1625-1580)
- Sahadeva
(1580-1545)
- Marjari
(1545-1501)
- Srutasrava
(1501-1430)
- Apratipa
(1430-1345)
- Niramitra
(1345-1249)
- Sukshatra
(1249-1166)
- Brihatkarma
(1166-1100)
- Syenajit
(1100-1090)
- Srutamjaya
(1090-1053)
- Mahabala
(1053-1005)
- Succhi
(1005-998)
- Kshemya
(998-943)
- Anhvrata
(943-901)
- Dharmanetra
(901-872)
- Nirvrutti
(872-818)
- Suvrata
(818-796)
- Mahasena
(796-770)
- Sumita
(770-745)
- Subala
(745-735)
- Sunetra
(735-728)
- Satyajita
(728-720)
- Viswajit
(720-699)
- Ripunjya
(699-682)
=== Dinastía Pradyota (c. 682-544 == AC
- Pradyota Mahasena
(682-659 a. C.)
- Palaka
(659-635 a. C.)
- Visakhayupa
(635-585 a. C.)
- Ajaka
(585-564 a. C.)
- Varttivarddhana
(564-544 a. C.)
Dinastía Haryanka (c. 544–413 a. C.)
- Bimbisara (558–491 a. C.), fundador del primer imperio Magadhan
- Ajatashatru (491–461 a. C.)
- Udayin
(461-428 a. C.)
- Anirudha
(428-419 a. C.)
- Munda
(419-417 a. C.)
- Darshaka
(417-415 a. C.)
(415-413 a. C.) (último gobernante de la dinastía Haryanka)
Dinastía Shishunaga (c. 413-345 a. C.)
- Shishunaga (412–395 a. C.), rey de Magadha
- Kalashoka (Kakavarna)
(395-377 a. C.)
- Kshemadharman
(377-365 a. C.)
- Kshatraujas
(365-355 a. C.)
- Nandivardhana
(355-349 a. C.)
- Mahanandin (349-345 a. C.), su imperio fue heredado por su hijo ilegítimo Mahapadma Nanda
Dinastía Nanda (c. 345–321 a. C.)
- Mahapadma Nanda (345-340 a. C.), hijo de
Mahanandin , fundó el Imperio Nanda después de heredar el imperio de Mahanandin.
- Pandhukananda
- Panghupatinanda
- Bhutapalananda
- Rashtrapalananada
- Govishanakananda
- Dashasidkhakananda
- Kaivartananda
- Karvinatha Nand (hijo ilegítimo de Mahapadma Nanda)
- Dhana Nanda (330-321 a. C.)
( Agrammes , Xandrammes ) (hasta 321 a. C.), perdió su imperio ante Chandragupta Maurya después de ser derrotado por él.
Dinastía Maurya (c. 321-180 a. C.)
gobernante | Reinado | Notas | |
---|---|---|---|
Chandragupta Maurya | 321-297 a. C. | ||
Bindusara Amitraghata | 297-273 a. C. | ||
Ashoka | 268-232 a. C. | Su hijo, Kunala , quedó ciego y murió antes que su padre. Ashoka fue sucedido por su nieto. | |
Dasharatha | 232-224 a. C. | Nieto de Ashoka. | |
Samprati | 224-215 a. C. | Hermano de Dasharatha. | |
Shalishuka | 215–202 a. C. | ||
Devavarman | 202-195 a. C. | ||
Shatadhanvan | 195-187 a. C. | El Imperio Maurya se había encogido en el momento de su reinado. | |
Brihadratha | 187-180 a. C. | Asesinado por Pushyamitra Shunga |
Dinastía Shunga (c. 185–73 a. C.)
- Pushyamitra Shunga (185-149 a. C.), fundó la dinastía después de asesinar a Brihadratha
- Agnimitra (149-141 a. C.), hijo y sucesor de Pushyamitra
- Vasujyeshtha (141-131 a. C.)
- Vasumitra (131-124 a. C.)
- Andhraka (124-122 a. C.)
- Pulindaka (122-119 a. C.)
- Ghosha (119-116 a. C.)
- Vajramitra (116-110 a. C.)
- Bhagabhadra (c. 110 a. C.), mencionado por los Puranas
- Devabhuti (83-73 a. C.), el último rey Shunga
Dinastía Kanva (c. 73-26 a. C.)
- Vasudeva (c. 75–66 a. C.)
- Bhumimitra (c. 66 – c. 52 a. C.)
- Narayana (c. 52-c. 40 a. C.)
- Susarman (c. 40 – c. 26 a. C.)
Dinastía Gupta (c. 240–605 d. C.)
gobernante | Reinado | Notas | |
---|---|---|---|
Sri-Gupta I | 240–290 | Fundador de la dinastía. | |
Ghatotkacha | 290–320 | ||
Chandra-Gupta I | 320–325 | Su título Maharajadhiraja ("rey de grandes reyes") sugiere que fue el primer emperador de la dinastía. No hay certeza de cómo se volvió su pequeño reino ancestral en un imperio, aunque una teoría ampliamente aceptada entre los historiadores modernos es que su matrimonio con la Lichchhavi princesa Kumaradevi le ayudó a extender su poder político. | |
Samudra-Gupta | 325–375 | Derrotó a varios reyes del norte de la India y anexó sus territorios a su imperio. También marchó a lo largo de la costa sureste de la India, avanzando hasta el reino de Pallava . Además, subyugó varios reinos fronterizos y oligarquías tribales. Su imperio se extendía desde el río Ravi en el oeste hasta el río Brahmaputra en el este, y desde las colinas del Himalaya en el norte hasta el centro de la India en el suroeste; varios gobernantes a lo largo de la costa sureste eran sus afluentes. | |
Kacha | Siglo IV | Hermano / rey rival, posiblemente usurpador, hay monedas que lo atestiguan como gobernante; posiblemente idéntico a Samudra-Gupta . | |
Rama-Gupta | 375–380 | ||
Chandra-Gupta II Vikramaditya | 380–415 | Continuó la política expansionista de su padre Samudragupta : la evidencia histórica sugiere que derrotó a los Kshatrapas occidentales y extendió el imperio Gupta desde el río Indo en el oeste hasta la región de Bengala en el este, y desde las estribaciones del Himalaya en el norte hasta el Narmada. Río en el sur. | |
Kumara-Gupta I | 415–455 | Parece haber mantenido el control de su territorio heredado, que se extendía desde Gujarat en el oeste hasta la región de Bengala en el este. | |
Skanda-Gupta | 455–467 | Se afirma que restauró las caídas fortunas de la familia Gupta, lo que ha llevado a sugerir que durante los últimos años de su predecesor, el Imperio pudo haber sufrido reveses, posiblemente contra los Pushyamitras o los Hunas . Generalmente se le considera el último de los grandes emperadores Gupta. | |
Puru-Gupta | 467–472 | ||
Kumara-Gupta II Kramaditya | 472–479 | ||
Buddha-Gupta | 479–496 | Tenía estrechos vínculos con los gobernantes de Kannauj y juntos trataron de sacar a los Alchon Huns ( Hunas ) de las fértiles llanuras del norte de la India. | |
Narasimha-Gupta Baladitya | 496–530 | ||
Kumara-Gupta III | 530–540 | ||
Vishnu-Gupta Candraditya | 540–570 | ||
Bhanu-Gupta | ? | Un rey menos conocido con posición incierta en la lista. |
Antiguas dinastías del sur
Dinastía Pandyan (c. 1100 a. C.-1345 d. C.)
Pandyas centrales
- Kadungkon, (c. 1100-1050 a. C.)
- Pandion (c. 1050 a. C. – 990 a. C.)
Pandyas tempranos
- Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan)
(hacia 990-930 a. C.)
- Pudappandiyan
(hacia 930-885 a. C.)
- Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
(c. 885-850 a. C.)
- Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
(c. 850-805 a. C.)
- Nan Maran
(c. 805-760 a. C.)
- Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan)
(c. 760-720 a. C.)
- Maran Valudi
(c. 720-685 a. C.)
- Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
(hacia 685-650 a. C.)
- Ukkirap Peruvaluthi
(hacia 650-615 a. C.)
Primer imperio
- Kadungon (c. 600-700 d.C.), revivió la dinastía
- Maravarman Avani Culamani (590–620)
- Cezhiyan Cendan (620–640)
- Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran (640–674)
- Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran (675–730)
- Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasinga (730–765)
- Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765–790)
- Rasasingan II (790–800)
- Varagunan I (800–830)
- Sirmara Srivallabha (830–862)
- Varaguna II (862–880)
- Parantaka Viranarayana (862–905)
- Rajasima Pandian II (905–920)
Renacimiento de Pandyan
- Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251-1268), revivió la gloria de Pandyan, considerado uno de los más grandes conquistadores del sur de la India
- Maravarman Sundara Pandyan
- Maravarman Kulasekaran I (1268–1308)
- Sundara Pandya (1308-1311), hijo de Maravarman Kulasekaran, luchó con su hermano Vira Pandya por el trono
- Vira Pandya (1308-1311), hijo de Maravarman Kulasekaran, luchó con su hermano de Sundara Pandya por el trono, Madurai fue conquistada por la dinastía Khalji
Dinastía Pandalam (c. 1200)
- Raja Rajasekhara (c. 1200-1500), descendiente de la dinastía Pandya , padre de Ayyappan (a menudo considerado como una deidad hindú )
Dinastía Chera (c. 500 a. C.-1124 d. C.)
Chera antiguo
1. Udiyancheralatan (c. 500–450 a. C.)
2. Antuvancheral (c. 450–400 a. C.)
3. Imayavaramban Nedun-Cheralatan (c. 450–410 a. C.)
4. Cherán Chenkutuvan (c.410-375 a. C.)
5. Palyanai Sel-Kelu Kuttuvan (c. 375–345 a. C.)
6. Poraiyan Kadungo (c. 345–300 a. C.)
7. Kalankai-Kanni Narmudi Cheral (c. 300-260 a. C.)
8. Vel-Kelu Kuttuvan (c.260-225 a. C.)
9. Selvak-Kadungo (c.225-200 a. C.)
10. Adukotpattu Cheralatan (c.200-178 a. C.)
11. Kuttuvan Irumporai (hacia 178-185 a. C.)
12. Tagadur Erinda Perumcheral (c.185-145 a. C.)
- Se perdió la lista completa de Reyes y la última lista de búsqueda comenzó con-
13. Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral (201–241 d. C.)
14. Ilamcheral Irumporai (241-257 d. C.)
15. Perumkadungo (257–287 d. C.)
16. Ilamkadungo (287–317 d. C.)
17. Kanaikal Irumporai (367–397 d. C.)
Dinastía Kulashekhara (1020-1314)
- Kulashekhara Varman (800–820), también llamado Kulashekhara Alwar
- Rajashekhara Varman (820–844), también llamado Cheraman Perumal
- Sthanu ravi Varman (844–885), contemporáneo de Aditya Chola
- Rama Varma Kulashekhara (885–917)
- Goda Ravi Varma (917–944)
- Indu Kotha Varma (944–962)
- Bhaskara Ravi Varman I (962–1019)
- Bhaskara Ravi Varman II (1019–1021)
- Vira Kerala (1021-1028)
- Rajasimha (1028-1043)
- Bhaskara Ravi Varman III (1043-1082)
- Rama Varman Kulashekhara (1090-1122), también llamado Cheraman Perumal
- Ravi Varman Kulashekhara (c. 1250-1314), último de los Cheras.
Dinastía Chola (c. 600 a. C.-1279 d. C.)
Sangam Cholas
- Ilamcetcenni
(c. 600-550 a. C.)
- Karikala Chola
(c. 550-500 a. C.)
- Nedunkilli
(alrededor de 500 a 455 a. C.)
- Nalankilli
(c. 455-410 a. C.)
- Killivalavan
(c.410-375 a. C.)
- Perunarkilli
(hacia 375-345 a. C.)
- Kocengannan
(c. 345-305 a. C.)
Cholas imperiales (848-1279)
- Vijayalaya Chola (848–881)
- Aditya (871–907)
- Parantaka I (907–955)
- Gandaraditya (950–957)
- Arinjaya (956–957)
- Parantaka Chola II (957–970)
- Uttama Chola (973–985)
- Rajaraja Chola I (985–1014)
- Rajendra Chola I (1014–1018)
- Rajadhiraja Chola I (1018-1054)
- Rajendra Chola II (1054-1063)
- Virarajendra Chola (1063-1070)
- Athirajendra Chola (1067-1070)
- Kulottunga Chola I (1071–1122)
- Vikkrama Chola (1118-1135)
- Kulottunga Chola II (1133-1150)
- Rajaraja Chola II (1146-1163)
- Rajadiraja Chola II (1163-1178)
- Kulottunga Chola III (1178-1218)
- Rajaraja Chola III (1216-1246)
- Rajendra Chola III (1246-1279), último de los Cholas
Invasores extranjeros en el noroeste de la India
Estos imperios eran vastos, centrados en Persia o el Mediterráneo; sus satrapías (provincias) en la India estaban en sus afueras.
- Los límites del Imperio aqueménida llegaban al río Indo.
- Alejandro Magno (326–323 a. C.) de la dinastía Argead que luchó contra Porus en la Batalla del río Hydaspes .
- Seleuco I Nicator (323–321 a. C.), los diadochos fueron derrotados por Chandragupta Maurya en 305 a. C.
- La dinastía Eutidemida helenística también alcanzó las fronteras noroccidentales de la India (c. 221–85 a. C.).
- Muhammad bin Qasim (711–715), un general árabe del califato omeya , conquistó Sindh y Baluchistán y gobernó estas tierras en nombre del califa omeya, Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik.
Dinastía Satavahana (c. 271 a. C.-220 d. C.)
El comienzo de la regla Satavahana está fechado de diversas formas desde el 271 a. C. hasta el 30 a. C. [2] Satavahanas dominó la región de Deccan desde el siglo I a. C. hasta el siglo III d. C. [3] Duró hasta principios del siglo III d. C. Los siguientes reyes Satavahana están atestiguados históricamente por registros epigráficos, aunque los Puranas nombran a varios reyes más (ver Dinastía Satavahana # Lista de gobernantes ):
- Simuka Satavahana (c. 230–207 a. C.)
- Kanha Satavahana (c. 207–189 a. C.)
- Malia Satakarni (c. 189-179 a. C.)
- Purnothsanga (c. 179-161 a. C.)
- Shathakarni (c. 179-133 a. C.)
- Lambodara Satavahana (c. 87–67 a. C.)
- Hāla (c. 20-24 d. C.)
- Mandalaka (c. 24-30)
- Purindrasena (c. 30–35)
- Sundara Satakarni (c. 35–36)
- Cakora Satakarni (c. 36)
- Mahendra Satkarni (c. 36–65)
- Gautamiputra Satakarni (c. 106–130)
- Vashishtiputra Pulumayi (c. 130-158)
- Vashishtiputra Satakarni (c. 158-170)
- Sri Yajna Satakarni (c. 170-199)
Dinastía Vakataka (c. 250-c. 500)
- Vindhyasakti (250-270)
- Pravarasena I (270-330)
La rama Pravarapura-Nandivardhana
- Rudrasena I (330–355)
- Prithivishena I (355–380)
- Rudrasena II (380–385)
- Divakarasena (385–400)
- Prabhavatigupta (fem.), Regente (385–405)
- Damodarasena (Pravarasena II) (400–440)
- Narendrasena (440–460)
- Prithvishena II (460–480)
La sucursal de Vatsagulma
- Sarvasena (330–355)
- Vindhyasena (Vindhyashakti II) (355–442)
- Pravarasena II (400–415)
- Desconocido (415–450)
- Devasena (450–475)
- Harishena (475–500)
Gobernantes indoescitas (c. 90 a. C.-45 d. C.)
Noroeste de la India (c. 90 BCE – 10 CE)
- Maues (c. 85-60 a. C.)
- Vonones (c. 75–65 a. C.)
- Spalahores (c. 75–65 a . C.)
- Spalarises (c. 60-57 a. C.)
- Azes I (c. 57–35 a. C.)
- Azilises (c. 57–35 a. C.)
- Azes II (c. 35-12 a. C.)
- Zeionises (c. 10 a. C. – 10 d. C.)
- Kharahostes (c. 10 a. C. – 10 d. C.)
- Hajatria
- Liaka Kusuluka, sátrapa de Chuksa
- Kusulaka Patika , sátrapa de Chuksa e hijo de Liaka Kusulaka
Área de Mathura (c. 20 a. C. – 20 d. C.)
- Hagamasha (sátrapa)
- Hagana (sátrapa)
- Rajuvula (gran sátrapa) (c. 10 d. C.)
- Sodasa , hijo de Rajuvula
Gobernantes Apracharaja (12 a. C.-45 d. C.)
- Vijayamitra (12 a. C.-15 d. C.)
- Itravasu (c. 20 d. C.)
- Aspavarma (15 a 45)
Gobernantes locales menores
- Bhadrayasha Niggas
- Mamvadi
- Arsakes
Gobernantes indopartos (c. 21-100)
- Gondophares I (c. 21–50)
- Abdagases I (c. 50–65)
- Satavastres (c. 60)
- Sarpedones (c. 70)
- Orthagnes (c. 70)
- Ubouzanes (c. 77)
- Sases o Gondophares II (c. 85)
- Abdagases II (c. 90)
- Pakores (c. 100)
Sátrapas occidentales (c. 35–405)
- Nahapana (119-124)
- Chashtana (c. 120)
- Rudradaman I (c. 130-150)
- Damajadasri I (170-175)
- Jivadaman (175, m. 199)
- Rudrasimha I (175-188, m. 197)
- Isvaradatta (188-191)
- Rudrasimha I (restaurada) (191-197)
- Jivadaman (restaurado) (197-199)
- Rudrasena I (200-222)
- Samghadaman (222–223)
- Damasena (223-232)
- Damajadasri II (232-239) con
- Viradaman (234-238)
- Yasodaman I (239-240)
- Yasodaman II (240)
- Vijayasena (240-250)
- Damajadasri III (251-255)
- Rudrasena II (255-277)
- Visvasimha (277-282)
- Bhartridaman (282-295) con
- Visvasena (293-304)
- Rudrasimha II (304-348) con
- Yasodaman II (317–332)
- Rudradaman II (332–348)
- Rudrasena III (348–380)
- Simhasena (380–?)
Dinastía Kushana (1-225)
gobernante | Reinado | Notas | |
---|---|---|---|
Heraios | 1-30 | Rey o jefe de clan de los Kushans. Fundador de la dinastía. | |
Kujula Kadphises | 30–80 | Estados del Yuezhi confederación durante el siglo 1, y se convirtió en el primer emperador de Kushan. | |
Vima Takto Soter Megas | 80–90 | Alias El Gran Salvador . Su imperio cubría el noroeste de Gandhara y la gran Bactria hacia China , donde se ha afirmado la presencia de Kushan en la cuenca del Tarim . Bajo su reinado, también se enviaron embajadas a la corte china. | |
Vima Kadphises | 90-127 | El primer gran emperador Kushan. Introdujo la acuñación de oro, además de la actual moneda de cobre y plata. La mayor parte del oro parece haberse obtenido mediante el comercio con el Imperio Romano . | |
Kanishka I el Grande | 127-144 | Llegó a gobernar un imperio en Bactria que se extendía hasta Pataliputra en la llanura del Ganges . Sus conquistas y patrocinio del budismo jugaron un papel importante en el desarrollo de la Ruta de la Seda y en la transmisión del budismo Mahayana desde Gandhara a través de la cordillera de Karakoram hasta China . | |
Huvishka | 144-191 | Su gobierno fue un período de reducción y consolidación para el Imperio. | |
Vasudeva I | 191-232 | Fue el último gran emperador de Kushan, y el final de su gobierno coincide con la invasión de los Sasánidas hasta el noroeste de la India y el establecimiento de los Indo-Sasánidas o Kushanshah alrededor del 240. | |
Kanishka II | 232–245 | Es probable que haya perdido parte de su imperio ante los kushano-sasánidas . | |
Vashishka | 245–250 | ||
Kanishka III | 250-275 | ||
Vasudeva II | 275–310 | ||
Chhu | 310-325 | ||
Vasudeva III | c.300? | Reyes cuya existencia es incierta. | |
Vasudeva IV | |||
Vasudeva V | |||
Shaka Kushan / Shaka I | 325–350 | ||
Kipunada | 350–375 | Puede haber sido un tema de Samudragupta del Imperio Gupta . |
Nagas de Padmavati (principios del siglo III a mediados del siglo IV)
- Vrisha-naga alias Vrisha-bhava o Vrishabha, posiblemente gobernó en Vidisha a finales del siglo II
- Vrishabha o Vrisha-bhava también puede ser el nombre de un rey distinto que sucedió a Vrisha-naga
- Bhima-naga, rc 210-230, probablemente el primer rey en gobernar desde Padmavati
- Skanda-naga
- Vasu-naga
- Brihaspati-naga
- Vibhu-naga
- Ravi-naga
- Bhava-naga
- Prabhakara-naga
- Deva-naga
- Vyaghra-naga
- Ganapati-naga
Dinastía Pallava (275–882)
Pallavas tempranos (275–355)
- Simha Varman I (Rey) (275–300 o 315–345)
- Skanda Varman I (Reina) (345–355)
- singh vishnu / vappdev
Pallavas intermedias (355–537)
- Vishnugopa (350–355)
- Kumaravisnu I (355–370)
- Skanda Varman II (370–385)
- Vira Varman (385–400)
- Skanda Varman III (400–438)
- Simha Varman II (438–460)
- Skanda Varman IV (460–480)
- Nandi Varman I (480–500)
- Kumaravishnu II (c. 500–510)
- Buddha Varman (c. 510-520)
- Kumaravisnu III (c. 520-530)
- Simha Varman III (c. 530–537)
Pallavas posterior (537–882)
- Simha Vishnu (537–570)
- Mahendra Varman I (571–630)
- Narasimha Varman I (Mamalla) (630–668)
- Mahendra Varman II (668–672)
- Paramesvara Varman I (672–700)
- Narasimha Varman II (Raja Simha) (700–728)
- Paramesvara Varman II (705–710)
- Nandi Varman II (Pallavamalla) (732–796)
- Thandi Varman (775–825)
- Nandi Varman III (825–869)
- Nirupathungan (869–882)
- Aparajitha Varman (882–901)
Kadambas de Chandravalli en Chitradurga (345-525)
- Mayurasharma (Varma) (345–365)
- Kangavarma (365–390)
- Bagitarha (390–415)
- Raghu (415–435)
- Kakusthavarma (435–455)
- Santivarma (455–460)
- Mrigeshavarma (460–480)
- Shivamandhativarma (480–485)
- Ravivarma (485–519)
- Harivarma (519–525)
- Kadambas de Goa (hasta 1345)
- Kadambas de Hangal (hasta 1347)
Dinastía del Ganges occidental de Talakad (350-1024)
- Konganivarma Madhava (350-370)
- Madhava II (370-390)
- Harivarman (390–410)
- Vishnugopa (410–430)
- Tadangala Madhava (430–466)
- Avinita (466–495)
- Durvinita (495–535)
- Mushkara (535–585)
- Srivikrama (585–635)
- Bhuvikarma (635–679)
- Shivamara I (679–725)
- Sripurusha (725–788)
- Shivamara II (788–816)
- Rajamalla I (817–853)
- Nitimarga Ereganga (853–869)
- Rajamalla II (870–907)
- Ereyappa Nitimarga II (907–919)
- Narasimhadeva (919–925)
- Rajamalla III (925–935)
- Butuga II (935–960)
- Takkolam en (949)
- Maruladeva (960–963)
- Marasimha III (963–974)
- Rajamalla IV (974–985)
- Rakkasa Ganga (985-1024)
Maitrakas de Vallabhi (470–776)
- Bhatarka (c. 470 – c. 492)
- Dharasena I (c. 493 – c. 499)
- Dronasinha (también conocido como Maharaja) (c. 500-c. 520)
- Dhruvasena I (c. 520-c. 550)
- Dharapatta (c. 550 – c. 556)
- Guhasena (c. 556 – c. 570)
- Dharasena II (c. 570 – c. 595)
- Siladitya I (también conocido como Dharmaditya) (c. 595-c. 615)
- Kharagraha I (c. 615 – c. 626)
- Dharasena III (c. 626 – c. 640)
- Dhruvasena II (también conocida como Baladitya) (c. 640-c. 644)
- Rey de Chkravarti Dharasena IV (también conocido como Param Bhatarka, Maharajadhiraja, Parameshwara) (c. 644-c. 651)
- Dhruvasena III (c. 651 – c. 656)
- Kharagraha II (c. 656 – c. 662)
- Siladitya II (c. 662–?)
- Siladitya III
- Siladitya IV
- Siladitya V
- Siladitya VI
- Siladitya VII (c. 766-c. 776) [4]
Dinastía Chahamana o Chauhan (500-1315 EC)
Las dinastías gobernantes pertenecientes al clan Chauhan incluían:
- Chahamanas de Shakambhari (Chauhans de Ajmer)
- Chahamanas de Naddula (Chauhans de Nadol)
- Chahamanas de Lata [5]
- Chahamanas de Dholpur [6]
- Chahamanas de Partabgarh [7]
- Chahamanas de Jalor (Chauhans de Jalore ); ramificado de los Chahamanas de Naddula
- Chahamanas de Ranastambhapura (Chauhans de Ranthambore ); ramificado de los Chahamanas de Shakambhari.
Chahamanas de Shakambhari (500–1194)
A continuación se muestra una lista de los gobernantes Chahamana de Shakambhari y Ajmer, con un período aproximado de reinado, según lo estimado por RB Singh: [8]
- Chahamana (c. Siglo II d.C.)
- Vasu-deva (c. Siglo VI d.C.)
- Samanta-raja (c. 684-709 CE); identificado como el legendario Manik Rai por RB Singh
- Nara-deva (c. 709-721 d.C.)
- Ajaya-raja I (c. 721-734 CE), alias Jayaraja o Ajayapala
- Vigraha-raja I (c. 734-759 d. C.)
- Chandra-raja I (c. 759-771 CE)
- Gopendra-raja (c. 771-784 CE)
- Durlabha-raja I (c. 784-809 d. C.)
- Govinda-raja I (c. 809-836 CE), alias Guvaka I
- Chandra-raja II (c. 836-863 d.C.)
- Govindaraja II (c. 863-890 CE), alias Guvaka II
- Chandana-raja (c. 890-917 d.C.)
- Vakpati-raja (c. 917-944 d. C.); su hijo menor estableció la sucursal de Naddula Chahamana
- Simha-raja (c. 944-971 d.C.)
- Vigraha-raja II (c. 971-998 d.C.)
- Durlabha-raja II (c. 998-1012 d. C.)
- Govinda-raja III (c. 1012-1026 d. C.)
- Vakpati-raja II (c. 1026-1040 d. C.)
- Viryarama (c. 1040 d. C.)
- Chamunda-raja (c. 1040-1065 d. C.)
- Durlabha-raja III (c. 1065-1070 d. C.), alias Duśala
- Vigraha-raja III (c. 1070-1090 CE), alias Visala
- Prithvi-raja I (c. 1090-1110 d.C.)
- Ajaya-raja II (c. 1110-1135 CE), trasladó la capital a Ajayameru (Ajmer)
- Arno-raja (c. 1135-1150 d.C.), alias Ana
- Jagad-deva (c. 1150 d.C.)
- Vigraha-raja IV (c. 1150-1164 d. C.), alias Visaladeva
- Apara-gangeya (c. 1164-1165 d. C.)
- Prithvi-raja II (c. 1165-1169 d. C.)
- Someshvara (c. 1169-1178 d.C.)
- Prithvi-raja III (c. 1178-1192 CE), más conocido como Prithviraj Chauhan
- Govinda-raja IV (c. 1192 d. C.); desterrado por Hari-raja por aceptar la soberanía musulmana; estableció la rama Chahamana de Ranastambhapura
- Hari-raja (c. 1193-1194 d.C.)
Chahamanas de Naddula (c. 950-1197)
A continuación se muestra una lista de los gobernantes Chahmana de Naddula, con un período aproximado de reinado, según lo estimado por RB Singh:
- Lakshmana (c. 950-982), alias Rao Lakha o Lakhana
- Shobhita (c. 982-986)
- Baliraja (c. 986-990)
- Vigrahapala (c. 990-994)
- Mahindra (c. 994-1015), alias Mahindu o Mahendra
- Ashvapala (c. 1015-1019)
- Ahila (c. 1019-1024)
- Anahilla (c. 1024-1055)
- Balaprasada (c. 1055-1070)
- Jendraraja (c. 1070-1080)
- Prithvipala (c. 1080-1090)
- Jojalladeva (c. 1090-1110)
- Asharaja (c. 1110-1119), alias Ashvaraja
- Ratnapala (c. 1119-1132)
- Rayapala (c. 1132-1145)
- Katukaraja (hacia 1145-1148)
- Alhanadeva (hacia 1148-1163)
- Kelhanadeva (hacia 1163-1193)
- Jayatasimha (hacia 1193-1197)
Chahamanas de Jalor (1160-1311)
Los gobernantes Chahamana de la rama Jalor, con sus períodos estimados de reinado, son los siguientes: [9]
- Kirti-pala (c. 1160-1182 d.C.)
- Samara-simha (c. 1182-1204 CE)
- Udaya-simha (c. 1204-1257 d. C.)
- Chachiga-deva (c. 1257-1282 d.C.)
- Samanta-simha (c. 1282-1305 d.C.)
- Kanhada-deva (c. 1292-1311 d.C.)
- Virama-deva (1311 d. C.); coronado durante el Sitio de Jalore, pero murió dos días y medio después. [10] [11]
Chahamanas de Ranastambhapura (1192-1301)
- Govinda-raja (1192 d.C.)
- Balhana-deva o Balhan , hijo de Govinda
- Prahlada o Prahlad, hijo de Balhana
- Viranarayana o Vir Narayan, hijo de Prahlada
- Vagabhata , hijo de Balhana; conocido como Bahar Deo en las crónicas de bardo
- Jaitra-simha o Jaitra Singh
- Hammira-deva o Hammir Dev (1301 d.C.)
Dinastía Chalukya (500-1200)
gobernante | Reinado | Capital | Notas | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Jayasimha I | 500–520 | Badami | Fundador de la dinastía. Gobernó el área alrededor de la moderna Bijapur a principios del siglo VI. | |
Ranaraga | 520–540 | Badami | ||
Pulakeshin I | 540–567 | Badami | Gobernó partes de los estados actuales de Maharashtra y Karnataka en la región occidental de Deccan en la India. | |
Kirtivarman I | 567–592 | Badami | Expandió el reino de Chalukya al derrotar a los Nalas , los Maurya de Konkana , los Kadambas , los Alupas y los Gangas de Talakad . | |
Mangalesha | 592–610 | Badami | Hermano de Kirtivarman. Expandió el poder de Chalukya en los actuales Gujarat y Maharashtra después de derrotar al rey Kalachuri Buddharaja. También consolidó su gobierno en la región costera de Konkan de Maharashtra y Goa después de conquistar Revati-dvipa del gobernador rebelde Chalukya Svamiraja. Su reinado terminó cuando perdió una guerra de sucesión con su sobrino Pulakeshin II , un hijo de Kirttivarman I. | |
Pulakeshin II | 610–642 | Badami | Hijo de Kirtivarman I , derrocó a su tío Mangalesha para hacerse con el control del trono. Reprimió una rebelión de Appayika y Govinda, y derrotó decisivamente a los Kadambas de Banavasi en el sur. Consolidado el control de Chalukya sobre la costa occidental subyugando a los Maurya de Konkana . Salió victorioso contra el poderoso emperador del norte Harsha-vardhana . También logró algunos éxitos contra los Pallavas en el sur, pero fue finalmente derrotado, y probablemente mató, durante una invasión por el rey Pallava Narasimhavarman I . | |
Kubja Vishnu-Vardhana I | 615 / 24–641 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Hermano de Pulakeshin II. Gobernó bajo su mando como virrey en Vengi y luego declaró la independencia en 624. | |
Jayasimha II | 641–673 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Adityavarman | 642–645 | Badami | Primer hijo de Pulakeshin II. Probablemente gobernó bajo los Pallavas . | |
Abhinavaditya | 645–646 | Badami | Hijo del predecesor. | |
Chandraditya | 646–649 | Badami | Segundo hijo de Pulakeshin II. | |
Vijaya-Bhattarika (regente) | 649-655 | Badami | Regente de su hijo menor. Fue depuesto por su cuñado. | |
Un hijo de Chandraditya | Badami | |||
Vikramaditya I | 655–680 | Badami | Restauró el orden en el reino fracturado e hizo que los Pallavas se retiraran de la capital. | |
Indra Bhattaraka | 673 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Hermano de Jayasimha II. Gobernó durante una semana. | |
Vishnu-Vardhana II | 673–682 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vinayaditya | 680–696 | Badami | Llevó a cabo campañas contra los Pallavas, Kalabhras, Haihayas, Vilas, Cholas, Pandyas, Gangas y muchos más. | |
Mangi Yuvaraja | 682–706 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vijayaditya I | 696–733 | Badami | Su largo reinado estuvo marcado por la paz y la prosperidad generales. Vijayaditya también construyó varios templos. Luchó contra los Pallavas y extrajo tributos de Parameshwar Varma V. | |
Jayasimha III | 706–718 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Kokkli | 718–719 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vishnu-Vardhana III | 719–755 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vikramaditya II | 733–746 | Badami | Realizó exitosas campañas militares contra su enemigo, los Pallavas de Kanchipuram , en tres ocasiones: la primera vez como príncipe heredero, la segunda vez como emperador y la tercera vez bajo el liderazgo de su hijo y príncipe heredero Kirtivarman II. | |
Kirtivarman II Rahappa | 746- 757 | Badami | Su reinado estuvo continuamente perturbado por el creciente poder de los Rashtrakutas y Pandyas. Finalmente sucumbió a los Rashtrakutas , quienes acabaron con el poder de la familia en Badami. | |
Vijayaditya II | 755–772 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vishnu-Vardhana IV | 755–808 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vijayaditya III | 808–847 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Sus primeras victorias militares contra los Rashtrakutas abrieron el camino para la independencia de la dinastía de este ocupante. | |
Kali Vishnu-Vardhana V | 847–849 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vijayaditya IV | 849–892 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Hermanos, gobernaron juntos. | |
Vikramaditya III | Vengi ( oriental ) | |||
Yuddhamalla I | Vengi ( oriental ) | |||
Bhima I | 892–921 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Durante su gobierno, Vengi pudo reclamar cierta independencia como capital de los Rashtrakutas . | |
Vijayaditya V | 921 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Amma yo | 921–927 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Probablemente hermanos, gobernados conjuntamente. | |
Vishnu-Vardhana VI | Vengi ( oriental ) | |||
Vijayaditya VI | 927 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Gobernó durante quince días. | |
Tadapa | 927 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Gobernó durante un mes. | |
Vikramaditya IV | 927–928 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Bhima II | 928–929 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Yuddhamalla II | 929–935 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Bhima III | 935–947 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Amma II | 947–970 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Danarnava | 970–973 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Depuesto por Jata Choda Bhima. Buscó ayuda dentro del Imperio Chola . | |
Tailapa II Ahvamalla | 973–997 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Sexto bisnieto de Vijayaditya I . Derrocó a los Rashtrakutas en Occidente y recuperó el poder que alguna vez tuvo su familia. | |
Jata Choda Bhima | 973–999 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Satyashraya | 997–1008 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | ||
Shaktivarman I | 999-1011 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Primer hijo de Danarnava. Regresó del exilio y recuperó su trono. Ahora libre del usurpador, sin embargo, la dinastía Vengi del Este perdió parte de la independencia que habían ganado hace algunas generaciones. Comienzo de la creciente influencia de Chola en el reino de Vengi. | |
Vikramaditya V | 1008–1015 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Sobrino de Satyahraya, como hijo de su hermano Dashavarman. | |
Vimaladitya | 1011–1018 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Segundo hijo de Danarnava. En su período de exilio con su padre y su hermano, estuvo casado con Kundavai, hija de Rajaraja I del Imperio Chola . | |
Jayasimha III | 1015-1043 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Tuvo que luchar en muchos frentes, contra los Cholas de Tanjore en el sur y la dinastía Paramara en el norte, para proteger su reino. Sin embargo, su gobierno fue un período importante de desarrollo de la literatura Kannada . Vio a sus primos en Vengi caer firmemente en manos de los Cholas, quienes usarían sus relaciones maritales con los Chalukyas orientales y su señorío sobre Vengi para frustrar y amenazar a los Chalukyas occidentales desde dos frentes, desde el este y desde el sur. Pero, al mismo tiempo, consolidó con más firmeza el poder de Chalukya occidental en Deccan . | |
Rajaraja Narendra | 1018–1061 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Hijo de Vimaladitya, tuvo el apoyo en el trono de los Cholas, cuya influencia creció significativamente. Apoyó a Cholas contra sus primos, los Chalukyas occidentales . Su propio hijo logró triunfar en el Imperio Chola , en 1070, como Kulottunga I , comenzando el período Cholas tardío, en el que el Imperio Chola fue gobernado por una rama de los Chalukyas orientales rebautizados Chola. | |
Someshvara I Trilokyamalla | 1042-1068 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Sus varios éxitos militares en la India central lo convirtieron en un gobernante formidable de un vasto imperio. Durante su gobierno, el imperio Chalukyan se extendió a Gujarat y la India central en el norte. | |
Shaktivarman II | 1061–1062 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vijayaditya VII | 1062-1075 | Vengi ( oriental ) | También hijo de Vimaladitya, pero medio hermano de Rajaraja Narendra. Ascendió al trono con el apoyo de Western Chalukyas . | |
Someshvara II Bhuvanaikamalla | 1068-1076 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Primer hijo de Someshvara I, depuesto por su hermano menor, Vikramaditya. | |
Rajaraja | 1075–1079 | Vengi ( oriental ) | ||
Vikramaditya VI Tribhuvanamalla | 1076–1126 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Segundo hijo de Someshvara I. Bajo su reinado, el Imperio Chalukya Occidental alcanzó su cenit. Se destaca por su patrocinio del arte y las letras. Su corte estaba adornada con famosos poetas kannada y sánscrito . Intervino en la política Chola, sentando a su cuñado, Athirajendra Chola , en el trono del Imperio Chola . | |
Vishnu-Vardhana VII | 1079-1102 | Vengi ( oriental ) | Último gobernante Chalukya conocido de Vengi. | |
Someshvara III | 1126-1138 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Fue un destacado historiador, erudito y poeta, y autor del texto enciclopédico sánscrito Manasollasa que aborda temas como la política, el gobierno, la astronomía, la astrología, la retórica, la medicina, la comida, la arquitectura, la pintura, la poesía y la música: haciendo de su trabajo un valioso fuente moderna de información sociocultural de la India de los siglos XI y XII. | |
Jagadhekamalla II | 1138-1151 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Su gobierno vio el lento declive del imperio Chalukya con la pérdida de Vengi por completo, aunque todavía podía controlar los Hoysalas en el sur y Seuna y Paramara en el norte. | |
Tailapa III | 1151–1164 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Enfrentó muchos levantamientos feudatorios contra el gobierno de Chalukya. | |
Jagadhekamalla III | 1164-1183 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Su gobierno fue completamente eclipsado por el surgimiento de los Kalachuris del Sur bajo Bijjala II, quien tomó el control de Kalyani . Tuvo que escapar a la región de Banavasi. | |
Someshvara IV | 1183–1200 | Kalyani ( occidental ) | Recuperó su capital, al derrotar a los Kalachuris, pero no pudo evitar que sus antiguos aliados, Seuna , Hoysala y la dinastía Kakatiya , quienes, después de derrocar a Someshvara en 1200, dividieran su imperio entre ellos. |
Reino de Shahi (500-1026 d. C.)
En Kabul Shahi Kingdom gobernaron dos dinastías (ambas eran dinastías hindúes) de:
- Turk Shahi (500-850 d. C.)
- Shahi hindú (850-1026 d. C.)
Dinastía Turk Shahi (500–850)
- Gobernantes Nandin de Gilgit (500–552)
- Khingala de Kapisa (535–552)
- Patoladeva / Navasurendradiyta (552–575)
- Srideva / Surendra Vikrmadiyta (575–605)
- Patoladeva / Vajraditya (605–645)
- Barha Tegin (645–680)
- Tegin Sha (680–739)
- Fromo Kesar / Gesar (739-755)
Dinastía hindú Shahi (850-1026)
- Samantadeva Kallar / Lalliya (850–895)
- Kamalavarmadeva / Kamaluka (895–921)
- Bhimadeva (921–964)
- Ishtthapala (gobernó 8 meses)
- Jayapala (964–1001)
- Anandapala (1001-1010)
- Trilochanapala (1010–22) asesinado por tropas amotinadas)
- Bhimapala (murió en 1022-1026)
Dinastía Rai (c. 524–632)
- Rai Diwa ji (Devaditya)
- Rai Sahiras (Shri Harsha)
- Rai Sahasi (Sinhasena)
- Rai Sahiras II , murió luchando contra el Rey de Nimroz
- Rai Sahasi II , el último de la línea
Dinastía Gurjara-Pratihara (550-1036)
Sucursal de Mandor (550–880)
- Harishchandra Pratihara, (550–575)
- Rajjila Pratihara, (575–600)
- Nerabhatta Pratihara, (600–625)
- Naggabhatta Pratihara, (625–650)
- Tate Pratihara, (650–675)
- Yashovardhan, (675–700)
- Chanduka, (700–725)
- Shiluka, (725–750)
- Jhotta, (750–775)
- Bhilladhai, (775–800)
- Kake Pratihara, (800–825)
- Baauka, (825–850)
- Kakkuka, (850–880)
Sucursal de Bhinmala (725-1036)
- Nagabhata I (725–756)
- Kakustha (756–765)
- Devaraja (765–778)
- Vatsaraja (778–805)
- Nagabhata II (800–833)
- Ramabhadra (833–836)
- Mihira Bhoja (836–890)
- Mahendrapala I (890–910)
- Bhoja II (910–913)
- Mahipala I (913–944)
- Mahendrapala II (944–948)
- Devpala (948–954)
- Vinaykpala (954–955)
- Mahipala II (955–956)
- Vijaypala II (956–960)
- Rajapala (960-1018)
- Trilochanpala (1018-1027)
- Jasapala (Yashpala) (1024-1036)
Sucursal de Baddoch (600–700)
- Dhaddha 1 (600–627)
- Dhaddha 2 (627–655)
- Jaibhatta (655–700)
Sucursal de Rajogarh
NOTA: Badegujar eran gobernantes de Rajogarh
- Parmeshver Manthandev , (885–915)
- No se encontraron registros después de Parmeshver Manthandev
Dinastía Mewar (550-1950)
Dinastía Guhila (550-1303)
- Bappaka (550–566)
- Guhaditya / Guhlia (566–580)
- Bhoja (580–602)
- Mahendra (I) (602–616)
- Nāga (616–646)
- Śiladitya (646–661)
- Aparājita (661–697)
- Mahendra (II) (697–728)
- Bappa Rawal / Kālabhoja (728–753)
- Khommāṇa (I) (753–773)
- Mattaṭa (773–790)
- Bhartṛipaṭṭa (I) (790–813)
- Rawalsiṃha (813–820)
- Khommāṇa (II) (820–853)
- Mahāyaka (853–885)
- Khommāṇa (III) (885–942)
- Bhartṛipaṭṭa (II) (942–943 d. C.)
- Allaṭa (951–953)
- Naravāhana (953–971)
- Śalivāhana (971–977)
- Śaktikumāra (977–795)
- Āmraprasāda (795–810)
- Śuchivarman (810–835)
- Naravarman (835–850)
- Kīrtivarman (850–876)
- Yogarāja (876–898)
- Vairaṭa (898–915)
- Vaṃśapāla (915–941)
- Vairisiṃha (941–955)
- Vijayasiṃha (955–993)
- Vairisiṃha (II) (993–1038)
- Arisiṃha (1038–1072)
- Choḍa (1072-1117)
- Vikramasiṃha (1117-1158)
- Raṇasiṃha (1158-1165) [12] [13] [14]
Branching of Guhil Dynasty
- Ranasingh (1158 CE) During his reign, the Guhil dynasty got divided into two branches.
- First (Rawal Branch)—Kṣemasiṃha, son of Raṇasiṃha, ruled over Mewar by building Rawal Branch.
- Second (Rana Branch)—Rahapa, the second son of Raṇasiṃha started the Rana Branch by establishing Sisoda bases. Due to his stay in Rana Sisoda hideout, he was later called Sisodia.[13][14]
Post-split Rawal branch
- Kṣemasiṃha (1165–1172)
- Sāmantasiṃha (1172–1179)
- Kumārasiṃha (1179–1185)
- Mathanasiṃha (1185–1201)
- Padmasiṃha (1201–1213)
- Jaitrasiṃha (1213–1261)
- Tejasiṃha (1261–1273)
- Samarasiṃha (1273–1301)
- Ratnasiṃha (1301–1303).[15][16]
Rana branch (1162–1326)
Rahapa, a son of Ranasimha alias Karna, established the Rana branch. According to the 1652 Eklingji inscription, Rahapa's successors were:
- Rahapa/Karna (1162)
- Narapati (1185)
- Dinakara (1200)
- Jasakarna (1218)
- Nagapala (1238)
- Karnapala (1266)
- Bhuvanasimha (1280)
- Bhimasimha (1297)
- Jayasimha (1312)
- Lakhanasimha (1318)
- Arisimha (Arasi) (1322)
- Hammira (Hammir Singh)
(1326)[17]
Sisodia Dynasty (1326-1950)
- Hammir Singh (1326–1364)
- Kshetra Singh (1364–1382)
- Lakha Singh (1382–1421)
- Mokal Singh (1421–1433)
- Rana Kumbha (1433–1468)
- Udai Singh I (1468–1473)
- Rana Raimal (1473–1508)
- Rana Sanga (1508–1527), under his rule Mewar reached its pinnacle in power and prosperity.[18]
- Ratan Singh II (1528–1531)
- Vikramaditya Singh (1531–1536)
- Vanvir Singh (1536–1540)
- Udai Singh II (1540–1572)
- Maharana Pratap (1572–1597), 13th king of Mewar, notable for his military resistance against the Mughal Empire
- Amar Singh I (1597–1620)
- Karan Singh II (1620–1628)
- Jagat Singh I (1628–1652)
- Raj Singh I (1652–1680)
- Jai Singh (1680–1698)
- Amar Singh II (1698–1710)
- Sangram Singh II (1710–1734)
- Jagat Singh II (1734–1751)
- Pratap Singh II (1751–1754)
- Raj Singh II (1754–1762)
- Ari Singh II (1762–1772)
- Hamir Singh II (1772–1778)
- Bhim Singh (1778–1828)
- Jawan Singh (1828–1838)
- Shambhu Singh (1861–1874)
- Sajjan Singh (1874–1884)
- Fateh Singh (1884–1930)
- Bhupal Singh (1930–1947)
Reino de Gauda (590–626)
- Shashanka (590–625), first recorded independent king of Bengal, created the first unified political entity in Bengal
- Manava (625–626), ruled for 8 months before being conquered by Harshavardana and Bhaskarvarmana
Dinastía Pushyabhuti (606–647)
- Harshavardhana (606–647), unified Northern India and ruled it for over 40 years, he was the last non-Muslim emperor to rule a unified Northern India
Imperio Karkota de Cachemira (625–955)
- Durlabhavardhana
(625-661)
- Durlabhaka or Pratipaditya
(661-711)
- Chandrapeeda or Varnaditya
(711-719)
- Tarapida or Udayaditya
(719-724)
- Lalitaditya Muktapida
(724-760) This Lalitaditya built the famous Martand Sun Temple in Kashmir.
- Kuvalayaditya
(760-761)
- Vajraditya or Bapyayika or Lalitapida
(761-768)
- Prithivyapida
(768-772)
- Sangramapida
(772-779)
- Jayapida (Pandit and poet)
(779-813)
- Lalitapida
(813-825)
- Sangramapida II
(825-832)
- Chipyata-Jayapida
(832-884)
- Ajitapida
(884-940)
- Anangapida
(940-943)
- Utpalapida
(943-948)
- Sukhavarma
(948-955) .[19][failed verification][20][failed verification]
Rashtrakutas de Manyaketha (736–980)
- Dantidurga (735–756)
- Krishna I (756–774)
- Govinda II (774–780)
- Dhruva Dharavarsha (780–793)
- Govinda III (793–814)
- Amoghavarsha I (814–878)
- Krishna II Akalavarsha (878–914)
- Indra III (914–929)
- Amoghavarsha II (929–932)
- Govinda IV (930–935)
- Amoghavarsha III (934–939)
- Krishna III (939–967)
- Khottiga Amoghavarsha (967–972)
- Karka II Amoghhavarsha IV (972–973)
- Indra IV (973–982), only a claimer for the lost throne
Dinastía Tomar de Delhi (736-1151)
Various historical texts provide different lists of the Tomara kings:[21]
- Khadag Rai's history of Gwalior (Gopācala ākhyāna) names 18 Tomara kings, plus Prithvi Pala (who is probably the Chahamana king Prithviraja III). According to Khadag Rai, Delhi was originally ruled by the legendary king Vikramaditya. It was deserted for 792 years after his death, until Bilan Dev [Veer Mahadev or Birmaha] of Tomara dynasty re-established the city (in 736 CE).
- The Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript names only 15 rulers of "Toar" dynasty, and dates the beginning of their rule to 789 CE (846 Vikram Samvat).
- Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari (Bikaner manuscript, edited by Syed Ahmad Khan) names 19 Tomara kings. It places the first Tomara king in 372 CE (429 Vikram Samvat). It might be possible that the era mentioned in the original source used by Abul Fazl was Gupta era, which starts from 318-319 CE; Abul Fazl might have mistaken this era to be Vikrama Samvat. If this is true, then the first Tomara king can be dated to 747 CE (429+318), which is better aligned with the other sources.
As stated earlier, the historians doubt the claim that the Tomaras established Delhi in 736 CE.[22]
# | Abul Fazl's Ain-i-Akbari / Bikaner manuscript | Gwalior manuscript of Khadag Rai | Kumaon-Garhwal manuscript | Ascension year in CE (according to Gwalior manuscript) | Length of reign | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Years | Months | Days | |||||
1 | Ananga Pāla | Bilan Dev | 736 | 18 | 0 | 0 | |
2 | Vasu Deva | 754 | 19 | 1 | 18 | ||
3 | Gangya | Ganggeva | 773 | 21 | 3 | 28 | |
4 | Prithivi Pāla (or Prithivi Malla) | Prathama | Mahi Pāla | 794 | 19 | 6 | 19 |
5 | Jaya Deva | Saha Deva | Jadu Pāla | 814 | 20 | 7 | 28 |
6 | Nīra Pāla or Hira Pāla | Indrajita (I) | Nai Pāla | 834 | 14 | 4 | 9 |
7 | Udiraj (or Adereh) | Nara Pāla | Jaya Deva Pāla | 849 | 26 | 7 | 11 |
8 | Vijaya (or Vacha) | Indrajita (II) | Chamra Pāla | 875 | 21 | 2 | 13 |
9 | Biksha (or Anek) | Vacha Raja | Bibasa Pāla | 897 | 22 | 3 | 16 |
10 | Rīksha Pāla | Vira Pāla | Sukla Pāla | 919 | 21 | 6 | 5 |
11 | Sukh Pāla (or Nek Pāla) | Go-Pāla | Teja Pāla | 940 | 20 | 4 | 4 |
12 | Go-Pāla | Tillan Dev | Mahi Pāla | 961 | 18 | 3 | 15 |
13 | Sallakshana Pāla | Suvari | Sursen | 979 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
14 | Jaya Pāla | Osa Pāla | Jaik Pāla | 1005 | 16 | 4 | 3 |
15 | Kunwar Pāla | Kumara Pāla | 1021 | 29 | 9 | 18 | |
16 | Ananga Pāla (or Anek Pāla) | Ananga Pāla | Anek Pāla | 1051 | 29 | 6 | 18 |
17 | Vijaya Pāla (or Vijaya Sah) | Teja Pāla | Teja Pāla | 1081 | 24 | 1 | 6 |
18 | Mahi Pāla (or Mahatsal) | Mahi Pāla | Jyūn Pāla | 1105 | 25 | 2 | 23 |
19 | Akr Pāla (or Akhsal) | Mukund Pāla | Ane Pāla | 1130 | 21 | 2 | 15 |
Prithivi Raja (Chahamana) | Prithvi Pala | 1151 |
Pala Empire (c. 750-1174)
Most of the Pala inscriptions mention only the regnal year as the date of issue, without any well-known calendar era. Because of this, the chronology of the Pala kings is hard to determine.[25] Based on their different interpretations of the various epigraphs and historical records, different historians estimate the Pala chronology as follows:[26]
RC Majumdar (1971)[27] | AM Chowdhury (1967)[28] | BP Sinha (1977)[29][failed verification] | DC Sircar (1975–76)[30] | D. K. Ganguly (1994)[25] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gopala I | 750–770 | 756–781 | 755–783 | 750–775 | 750–774 |
Dharmapala | 770–810 | 781–821 | 783–820 | 775–812 | 774–806 |
Devapala | 810–c. 850 | 821–861 | 820–860 | 812–850 | 806–845 |
Mahendrapala | NA (Mahendrapala's existence was conclusively established through a copper-plate charter discovered later.) | 845–860 | |||
Shurapala I | 850–853 | 861–866 | 860–865 | 850–858 | 860–872 |
Vigrahapala I | 858–60 | 872–873 | |||
Narayanapala | 854–908 | 866–920 | 865–920 | 860–917 | 873–927 |
Rajyapala | 908–940 | 920–952 | 920–952 | 917–952 | 927–959 |
Gopala II | 940–957 | 952–969 | 952–967 | 952–972 | 959–976 |
Vigrahapala II | 960–c. 986 | 969–995 | 967–980 | 972–977 | 976–977 |
Mahipala I | 988–c. 1036 | 995–1043 | 980–1035 | 977–1027 | 977–1027 |
Nayapala | 1038–1053 | 1043–1058 | 1035–1050 | 1027–1043 | 1027–1043 |
Vigrahapala III | 1054–1072 | 1058–1075 | 1050–1076 | 1043–1070 | 1043–1070 |
Mahipala II | 1072–1075 | 1075–1080 | 1076–1078/9 | 1070–1071 | 1070–1071 |
Shurapala | 1075–1077 | 1080–1082 | 1071–1072 | 1071–1072 | |
Ramapala | 1077–1130 | 1082–1124 | 1078/9–1132 | 1072–1126 | 1072–1126 |
Kumarapala | 1130–1125 | 1124–1129 | 1132–1136 | 1126–1128 | 1126–1128 |
Gopala III | 1140–1144 | 1129–1143 | 1136–1144 | 1128–1143 | 1128–1143 |
Madanapala | 1144–1162 | 1143–1162 | 1144–1161/62 | 1143–1161 | 1143–1161 |
Govindapala | 1155–1159 | NA | 1162–1176 or 1158–1162 | 1161–1165 | 1161–1165 |
Palapala | NA | NA | NA | 1165–1199 | 1165–1200 |
Note:[26]
- Earlier historians believed that Vigrahapala I and Shurapala I were the two names of the same person. Now, it is known that these two were cousins; they either ruled simultaneously (perhaps over different territories) or in rapid succession.
- AM Chowdhury rejects Govindapala and his successor Palapala as the members of the imperial Pala dynasty.
- According to BP Sinha, the Gaya inscription can be read as either the "14th year of Govindapala's reign" or "14th year after Govindapala's reign". Thus, two sets of dates are possible.
Dinastía Seuna Yadava de Devagiri (850-1334)
- Dridhaprahara
- Seunachandra (850–874)
- Dhadiyappa (874–900)
- Bhillama I (900–925)
- Vadugi (Vaddiga) (950–974)
- Dhadiyappa II (974–975)
- Bhillama II (975–1005)
- Vesugi I (1005–1020)
- Bhillama III (1020–1055)
- Vesugi II (1055–1068)
- Bhillama III (1068)
- Seunachandra II (1068–1085)
- Airamadeva (1085–1115)
- Singhana I (1115–1145)
- Mallugi I (1145–1150)
- Amaragangeyya (1150–1160)
- Govindaraja (1160)
- Amara Mallugi II (1160–1165)
- Kaliya Ballala (1165–1173)
- Bhillama V (1173–1192), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
- Jaitugi I (1192–1200)
- Singhana II (1200–1247)
- Kannara (1247–1261)
- Mahadeva (1261–1271)
- Amana (1271)
- Ramachandra (1271–1312)
- Singhana III (1312–1313)
- Harapaladeva (1313–1318)
- Mallugi III (1318–1334)
Dinastía Paramara de Malwa (c. Siglo IX a 1305)
According to historial Kailash Chand Jain, "Knowledge of the early Paramara rulers from Upendra to Vairisimha is scanty; there are no records, and they are known only from later sources."[31] The Paramara rulers mentioned in the various inscriptions and literary sources include:
- Upendra, last quarter of 8th century, first quarter of 9th century, or first quarter of 10th century (sources vary)[32]
- Vairisimha (I)[33]
- Siyaka (I)[33]
- Vakpati (I)[33]
- Vairisimha (II), 10th century[34]
- Siyaka (II), late 940s–972[35]
- Vakpati (II) alias Munja, 972–990s[36]
- Sindhuraja, 990s–1000 or 1010 (sources vary)[37]
- Bhoja, c. 1000–1055[38]
- Jayasimha I, 1055–1070[39]
- Udayaditya, 1070–1086[40]
- Lakshmadeva, c. 1086–1094[41]
- Naravarman, 1094–1130[42]
- Yashovarman, 1133–1142[43]
- Jayavarman I, 1142–1143[44]
- Interregnum under an usurper named Ballala and later the Solanki king Kumarapala[45]
- Vindhyavarman, 1175–1194[46]
- Subhatavarman, 1194–1209[47]
- Arjunavarman I, 1210–1215[48]
- Devapala, 1218–1239[49]
- Jaitugideva, 1239–1255[50]
- Jayavarman II, 1255–1274[51]
- Arjunavarman II, 13th century[51]
- Bhoja II, 13th century[51]
- Mahalakadeva, died 1305[52]
Dinastía Chandra (900-1050)
- Traillokyachandra (900–930)
- Srichandra (930–975)
- Kalyanachandra (975–1000)
- Ladahachandra (1000–1020)
- Govindachandra
Paramaras de Chandravati (c. 910-1220)
- Utpala-raja Utpalarāja c. 910-930
- Arnno-raja, or Aranya-raja c. 930-950
- Krishna-raja Kṛṣṇarāja c. 950-979
- Dhara-varaha or Dharani-varaha c.970-990
- Dhurbhata Dhūrbhaṭa c. 990-1000
- Mahi-pala Mahīpāla c. 1000-1020 son of Dharavaraha
- Dhandhuka Dhaṃdhuka c. 1020-1040
- Punya-pala or Purna-pala c. 1040-1050
- Danti-varmman Daṃtivarmman c. 1050-1060 son of Dhandhuka
- Krishna-deva, or Krishna-raja II c. 1060-1090 son of Dhandhuka
- Kakkala-deva, or Kakala-deva c. 1090-1115
- Vikrama-simha Vikramāsiṃha c. 1115-1145
- Yasho-dhavala Yaśodhavala c. 1145-1160 great-grandson of Dantivarman through Yogaraja and Ramadeva
- Rana-simha Raṇāsiṃha ? son of Vikramasimha; possibly a regent for Dharavarsha
- Dhara-varsha Dhāravarṣa c. 1160-1220 son of Yashodhavala
Dinastía Solanki o Chalukyas de Gujarat (c. 940-1244)
The Chalukya rulers of Gujarat, with approximate dates of reign, are as follows:
- Mularaja (c. 940–c. 995)
- Chamundaraja (c. 996–c. 1008)
- Vallabharaja (c. 1008)
- Durlabharaja (c. 1008–c. 1022)
- Bhima I (c. 1022–c. 1064)
- Karna (c. 1064–c. 1092)
- Jayasimha Siddharaja (c. 1092–c. 1142)
- Kumarapala (c. 1142–c. 1171)
- Ajayapala (c. 1171–c. 1175)
- Mularaja II (c. 1175–c. 1178)
- Bhima II (c. 1178–c. 1240)
- Tribhuvanapala (c. 1240–c. 1244)
Dinastía Kachchhapaghata (950-1150)
Simhapaniya (Sihoniya) and Gopadri (Gwalior) branch
- Lakshmana (r. c. 950–975)
- Vajradaman (r. c. 975–1000)
- Mangalaraja (r. c. 1000–1015)
- Kirtiraja (r. c. 1015–1035)
- Muladeva (r. c. 1035–1055)
- Devapala (r. c. 1055–1085)
- Padmapala (r. c. 1085–1090)
- Mahipala (r. c. 1090–1105)
- Ratnapala (r. c. 1105–1130)
- Ajayapala (r. c. 1192–1194)
- Sulakshanapala (r. c. 1196)
Dubkund (Dobha) branch
- Yuvaraja (r. c. 1000)
- Arjuna (r. c. 1015–1035)
- Abhimanyu (r. c. 1035–1045)
- Vijayapala (r. c. 1045–1070)
- Vikramasimha (r. c. 1070–1100)
Nalapura (Narwar) branch
- Gaganasimha (r. c. 1075–1090)
- Sharadasimha (r. c. 1090–1105)
- Virasimha (r. c. 1105–1125)
- Tejaskarana (r. c. 1125–1150)[53][54]
Dinastía Kachwahas (967 CE-1949 CE)
Kachwahas King Sorha Dev and Dulha Rao defeated Meena of Dhundhar Kingdom & established Kachwaha Dynasty, which ruled for more than 1000 years & still ruling in Jaipur district of Rajasthan.[55][56]
Rulers
- 27 Dec 966 – 15 Dec 1006 'Sorha Dev' (d. 1006)
- 15 Dec 1006 – 28 Nov 1036 'Dulha Rao' (d. 1036)
- 28 Nov 1036 – 20 Apr 1039 'Kakil' (d. 1039)
- 21 Apr 1039 – 28 Oct 1053 'Hanu' (d. 1053)
- 28 Oct 1053 – 21 Mar 1070 'Janddeo' (d. 1070)
- 22 Mar 1070 – 20 May 1094 'Pajjun Rai' (d. 1094)
- 20 May 1094 – 15 Feb 1146 'Malayasi' (d. 1146)
- 15 Feb 1146 – 25 Jul 1179 'Vijaldeo' (d. 1179)
- 25 Jul 1179 – 16 Dec 1216 'Rajdeo' (d. 1216)
- 16 Dec 1216 – 18 Oct 1276 'Kilhan' (d. 1276)
- 18 Oct 1276 – 23 Jan 1317 'Kuntal' (d. 1317)
- 23 Jan 1317 – 6 Nov 1366 'Jonsi' (d. 1366)
- 6 Nov 1366 – 11 Feb 1388 'Udaikarn' (d. 1388)
- 11 Feb 1388 – 16 Aug 1428 'Narsingh' (d. 1428)
- 16 Aug 1428 – 20 Sep 1439 'Banbir' (d. 1439)
- 20 Sep 1439 – 10 Dec 1467 'Udharn' (d. 1467)
- 10 Dec 1467 – 17 Jan 1503 'Chandrasen' (d. 1503)
- 17 Jan 1503 – 4 Nov 1527 'Prithviraj Singh I' (d. 1527)
- 4 Nov 1527 – 19 Jan 1534 'Puranmal' (d. 1534)
- 19 Jan 1534 – 22 Jul 1537 'Bhim Singh' (d. 1537)
- 22 Jul 1537 – 15 May 1548 'Ratan Singh' (d. 1548)
- 15 May 1548 – 1 June 1548 'Askaran' (d. 1599)
- 1 June 1548 – 27 Jan 1574 'Bharmal' (d. 1574)
- 27 Jan 1574 – 4 Dec 1589 'Bhagwant Das' (b. 1527 – d. 1589)
- 4 Dec 1589 – 6 Jul 1614 'Man Singh' (b. 1550 – d. 1614)
- 6 Jul 1614 – 13 Dec 1621 'Bhau Singh' (d. 1621)
- 13 Dec 1621 – 28 Aug 1667 'Jai Singh I' (b. 1611 – d. 1667)
- 10 Sep 1667 – 30 Apr 1688: 'Ram Singh I' (b. 1640 – d. 1688)
- 30 Apr 1688 – 19 Dec 1699: 'Bishan Singh' (b. 1672 – d. 1699)
- 19 Dec 1699 – 21 Sep 1743: 'Jai Singh II' (b. 1688 – d. 1743)
- 1743 – 12 Dec 1750: 'Ishwari Singh' (b. 1721 – d. 1750)
- 1750 – 5 Mar 1768: 'Madho Singh I' (b. 1728 – d. 1768)
- 1768 – 13 Apr 1778: 'Prithvi Singh II' (b. c. 1762 – d. 1778)
- 1778 – 1803: 'Pratap Singh' (b. 1764 – d. 1803)
- 1803 – 21 Nov 1818: 'Jagat Singh II' (b. ... – d. 1818)
- 22 Dec 1818 – 25 Apr 1819: 'Mohan Singh' (regent) (b. 1809 – d. ...)
- 25 Apr 1819 – 6 Feb 1835: 'Jai Singh III' (b. 1819 – d. 1835)
- Feb 1835 – 18 Sep 1880: 'Ram Singh II' (b. 1835 – d. 1880)
- 18 Sep 1880 – 7 Sep 1922: 'Madho Singh II' (b. 1861 – d. 1922)
- 7 Sep 1922 – 15 Aug 1947 (subsidiary): 'Sawai Man Singh II' (b. 1912 – d. 1970)
- 15 Aug 1947 – 7 Apr 1949 (independent): 'Sawai Man Singh II' (b. 1912 – d. 1970)[57][58][59][60][61]
Titular rulers
- 7 Apr 1949 – 24 Jun 1970: 'Sawai Man Singh II'
- 24 Jun 1970 – 28 Dec 1971: 'Sawai Bhawani Singh' (b. 1931 – d. 2011)
Ceremonial rulers
- 28 Dec 1971 – 17 Apr 2011: 'Sawai Bhawani Singh' (b. 1931 – d. 2011)
- 17 Apr 2011 – present: 'Padmanabh Singh' (b. 1998)
Dinastía Hoysala (1000-1346)
- Nripa Kama (1000–1045)
- Vinayaditya I (1045–1098)
- Ereyanga (1098–1100)
- Ballala (1100–1108)
- Vishnuvardhana (1108–1142)
- Narasimha I (1142–1173), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
- Ballala II (1173–1220)
- Narasimha II (1220–1235)
- Vira Someshwara (1235–1253)
- Narasimha III and Ramanatha (1253–1295)
- Ballala III (1295–1342)
Dinastía Sena (1070-1230)
- Hemanta Sen (1070–1096)
- Vijay Sen (1096–1159)
- Ballal Sen (1159–1179)
- Lakshman Sen (1179–1206)
- Vishwarup Sen (1206–1225)
- Keshab Sen (1225–1230)
Dinastía del Ganges del Este (1078-1434)
- Anantavarman Chodaganga (1078–1147)
- Ananga Bhima Deva II (1170–1198)
- Anangabhima Deva III (1211–1238)
- Narasimha Deva I (1238–1264)
- Bhanu Deva I (1264–1279)
- Narasimha Deva II (1279–1306)
- Bhanu Deva II (1306–1328)
- Narasimha Deva III (1328–1352)
- Bhanu Deva III (1352–1378)
- Narasimha Deva IV (1378–1414)
- Bhanu Deva IV (1414–1434)
Dinastía Kakatiya (1083-1323)
- Beta I (1000–1030)
- Prola I (1030–1075)
- Beta II (1075–1110)
- Prola II (1110–1158)
- Prataparudra I/Rudradeva I (1158–1195)
- Mahadeva (1195–1198). Brother of King Rudradeva
- Ganapathi deva (1199–1261)
- Rudrama Devi (1262–1296)
- Prataparudra II/ Rudradeva II (1296–1323). Grandson of Queen Rudrama
Dinastía Gahadavala (1089-1197)
- Chandradeva (c. 1089-1103 CE)
- Madanapala (c. 1104-1113 CE)
- Govindachandra (c. 1114-1155 CE
- Vijayachandra (c. 1155-1169 CE), alias Vijayapala or Malladeva
- Jayachandra (c. 1170-1194 CE), called Jaichand in vernacular legends
- Harishchandra (c. 1194-1197 CE)[62][63][64][65]
Kalachuris de Kalyani (1130-1184)
- Bijjala II (1130–1167), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukyas in 1162
- Sovideva (1168–1176)
- Mallugi → overthrown by his brother Sankama
- Sankama (1176–1180)
- Ahavamalla (1180–83)
- Singhana (1183–84)
Reino de Bhati de Jaisalmer (1153-1950)
Rawals
- Rawal Jaisal Singh
(1153 – 1168)
- Shalivahan Singh II
(1168 – 1200)
- Baijal Singh
(1200 – 1200)
- Kailan Singh
(1200 – 1219)
- Chachak Deo Singh
(1219 – 1241)
- Karan Singh I
(1241 – 1271)
- Lakhan Sen
(1271 – 1275)
- Punpal Singh
(1275 – 1276)
- Jaitsi Singh I
(1276 – 1294)
- Mulraj Singh I
(1294 – 1295)
- Durjan Sal (Duda)
(1295 – 1306)
- Gharsi Singh
(1306 – 1335)
- Kehar Singh II
(1335 – 1402)
- Lachhman Singh
(1402 – 1436)
- Bersi Singh
(1436 – 1448)
- Chachak Deo Singh II
(1448 – 1457)
- Devidas Singh
(1457 – 1497)
- Jaitsi Singh II
(1497 – 1530)
- Karan Singh II
(1530 – 1530)
- Lunkaran Singh
(1530 – 1551)
- Maldev Singh
(1551 – 1562)
- Harraj Singh
(1562 – 1578)
- Bhim Singh
(1578 – 1624)
- Kalyan Singh
(1624 – 1634)
- Manohar Das Singh
(1634 – 1648)
- Ram-Chandra Singh
(1648 – 1651)
- Sabal Singh
(1651 – 1661)
Maharawals
- Amar Singh of Jaisalmer
(1661 – 1702)
- Jaswant Singh of Jaisalmer
(1702 – 1708)
- Budh Singh
(1708 – 1722)
- Akhi Singh
(1722 – 1762)
- Mulraj II
(1762 – 1820)
- Gaj Singh
(1820 – 1846)
- Ranjit Singh of Jaisalmer
(1846 – 1864)
- Bairi Sal
(1864 – 1891)
- Shalivahan Singh III
(1891 –1914)
- Jawahir Singh
(1914 – 1947)
- Girdhar Singh
(1949 – 1950)
Titular Kings
- Raghunath Singh
(1950 – 1982)
- Brijraj Singh
(1982 – 2020)
- Chaitanya Raj Singh
(2020–Till Present)[66][67]
Dinastía Chero (1174-1813)
- Ghughulia
- Raja Ramchandar Rai
- Raja Sita Ram Rai
- Raja Salabahim
- Raja Phulchand
- Raja Maharata Rai
- Raja Kumkum Chand Rai
- Raja Sambhal Rai
- Raja Bhagwant Rai (1585-1605)
- Raja Anant Rai (1605-1612)
- Raja Shambhal Rai (1612-1627)
- Raja Bhupal Rai (1637-1657)
- Maharaja Medini Rai (1658 - 1674)
- Raja Pratap Rai
- Raja Rudra Rai (1674-1680)
- Raja Dikpal Rai (1680-1697)
- Raja Saheb Rai (1697-1716)
- Raja Ranjit Rai (1716-1722)
- Raja Devi Batesh Rai
- Raja Jai Kishan Rai (1722-1770)
- Raja Chitrajeet Rai (1771-1771)
- Raja Gopal Rai (1771-1776)
- Raja Gajraj Rai (1777-1780)
- Raja Basant Rai (1780-1783)
- Raja Churaman Rai (1783-1813)
[68][69][70]
Reino Chutia de Assam (1187-1524)
- Birpal (1187–1224)
- Ratnadhwajpal (1224–1250)
- Vijayadhwajpal (1250–1278)
- Vikramadhwajpal (1278–1302)
- Gauradhwajpal (1302–1322)
- Sankhadhwajpal (1322–1343)
- Mayuradhwajpal (1343–1361)
- Jayadhwajpal (1361–1383)
- Karmadhwajpal (1383–1401)
- Satyanarayan (1401–1421)
- Laksminarayan (1421–1439)
- Dharmanarayan (1439–1458)
- Pratyashnarayan (1458–1480)
- Purnadhabnarayan (1480–1502)
- Dharmadhajpal (1502–1522)
- Nitypal (1522–1524)
La dinastía Bana gobernó Magadaimandalam (c. 1190-1260)
Kadava dynasty (c. 1216–1279)
- Kopperunchinga I (c. 1216–1242)
- Kopperunchinga II (c. 1243–1279)
Reino de Marwar (1226-1950)
Rathore dynasty of Jodhpur
Rulers from Pali & Mandore (1226–1438)
Name | Notes | Reign began | Reign ended | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rao Siha | He conquered Pali and became the first rao of the Rathore dynasty in Marwar. He died in the battle of Lakha Jhawar (1273) against Sultan Ghaus ud-din Balban. | 1226 | 1273 |
2 | Rao Asthan | Conquered Kher from the Gohils and Idar from the Bhils. He died in battle against Jalaludin Khilji. | 1273 | 1292 |
3 | Rao Doohad | He conquered more than 140 villages. He was killed in battle against the Parihars. | 1292 | 1309 |
4 | Rao Raipal | He avenged his father by killing the ruler of the Parihars. During a famine in Marwar he distributed his own personal grains to the people. | 1309 | 1313 |
5 | Rao Kanhapal | He suffered raids from the Turko-Afgan tribes and was killed in action defending his lands. | 1313 | 1323 |
6 | Rao Jalansi | He defeated the Sodhas. He took the turban of the Sodha chief to mark his supremacy in the region. | 1323 | 1328 |
7 | Rao Chado | 1328 | 1344 | |
8 | Rao Tida | He was killed in battle against the sultan of Delhi. | 1344 | 1357 |
9 | Rao Kanha Dev | 1357 | 1374 | |
10 | Rao Viram Dev | He died in battle against the Johiyas. | 1374 | 1383 |
11 | Rao Chandra | He conquered Mandore from the Turks in 1406. He further conquered the areas of Nagaur, Sambhar, Khatu, Nadol and Ajmer. He was killed in battle against Salim Shah of Multhan. | 1383 | 1424 |
12 | Rao Kanha | Fought battles with his brothers. Died young in Mandore. | 1424 | 1427 |
13 | Rao Ranmal | He consolidated his rule with the help of the Sisodiyas of Mewar. He was later assassinated on the orders of Rana Kumbha. | 1427 | 1438 |
Rulers from Jodhpur (1459–1950)
Name | Notes | Reign began | Reign ended | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Rao Jodha | Fought Rana Kumbha and reclaimed his lands. He later founded the city of Jodhpur and made it his capital. He subjugated the states of Jalore and Bundi and annexed Ajmer, Sambhar and Mohilavati. | 12 May 1438 | 6 April 1489 |
2 | Rao Satal | Died from wounds after saving 140 women from Afghan raiders. | 6 April 1489 | March 1492 |
3 | Rao Suja | March 1492 | 2 October 1515 | |
4 | Rao Biram Singh | Son of Bagha | 2 October 1515 | 8 November 1515 |
5 | Rao Ganga | Assisted Rana Sanga in his campaigns against the Sultans of India. | 8 November 1515 | 9 May 1532 |
6 | Rao Maldeo | Successfully repelled the invasions of Sher Shah Suri. Called as one of the most potent rulers of Hindustan by Ferishta. | 9 May 1532 | 7 November 1562 |
7 | Rao Chandra Sen | He defended his kingdom for nearly two decades against relentless attacks from the Mughal Empire. | 7 November 1562 | 1581 |
8 | Raja Udai Singh Mota Raja | He was the father in law of Jahangir and got married his daughter Mani Bai married to him, later on who became parents of Shah Jahan[71] | 4 August 1583 | 11 July 1595 |
9 | Sawai Raja Suraj-Mal | 11 July 1595 | 7 September 1619 | |
10 | Maharaja Gaj Singh I | The first to take the title Maharaja by himself | 7 September 1619 | 6 May 1638 |
11 | Maharaja Jaswant Singh | He fought Aurangzeb in the Battle of Dharmatpur. | 6 May 1638 | 28 November 1678? |
12 | Maharaja Ajit Singh | Became Maharaja of Marwar after 25 years of war with Aurangzeb. Durgadas Rathore played a key role in the war. | 19 February 1679 | 24 June 1724 |
13 | Raja Indra Singh | Installed in opposition to Maharaja Ajit Singh by Emperor Aurangzeb but unpopluar with people of Marwar | 9 June 1679 | 4 August 1679 |
14 | Maharaja Abhai Singh | Defeated Sarbuland Khan and occupied all of Gujarat for a short time. | 24 June 1724 | 18 June 1749 |
15 | Maharaja Ram Singh | First reign | 18 June 1749 | July 1751 |
16 | Maharaja Bakht Singh | He was the general of the Marwari forces against Sarbuland Khan and defeated him. In the Battle of Gangwana he defeated a combined army of Mughals and Kachwahas. | July 1751 | 21 September 1752 |
17 | Maharaja Vijay Singh | First reign | 21 September 1752 | 31 January 1753 |
18 | Maharaja Ram Singh | Second reign | 31 January 1753 | September 1772 |
19 | Maharaja Vijay Singh | Second reign – Was defeated by Mahadji Scindia and forced to surrender the fort and city of Ajmer. | September 1772 | 17 July 1793 |
20 | Maharaja Bhim Singh | 17 July 1793 | 19 October 1803 | |
21 | Maharaja Man Singh | Entered into treaty relations with the British on 6 January 1818. | 19 October 1803 | 4 September 1843 |
22 | Maharaja Sir Takht Singh | Not in the direct line, but a great-great-great grandson of Ajit Singh. Formerly Regent of Ahmednagar. | 4 September 1843 | 13 February 1873 |
23 | Maharaja Sir Jaswant Singh II | Kaisar-i-Hind | 13 February 1873 | 11 October 1895 |
24 | Maharaja Sir Sardar Singh | Colonel in the British Indian Army | 11 October 1895 | 20 March 1911 |
25 | Maharaja Sir Sumair Singh | Colonel in the British Indian Army | 20 March 1911 | 3 October 1918 |
26 | Maharaja Sir Umaid Singh | Lieutenant-General in the British Indian Army | 3 October 1918 | 9 June 1947 |
27 | Maharaja Sir Hanwant Singh | Ruler of Marwar (Jodhpur) until accession to the Union of India in 1949; died on 26 January 1952 | 9 June 1947 | 7 April 1949 |
28 | (titular) Maharaja Gaj Singh II of Jodhpur | Became head of the House on 26 January 1952 | 26 January 1952 | Present |
[72]
Dinastía Vaghela (c. 1244-1304)
The sovereign Vaghela rulers include:
- Visala-deva (r. c. 1244–c. 1262)
- Arjuna-deva (r. c. 1262–c. 1275), son of Pratapamalla
- Rama (r. c. 1275), son of Arjunadeva
- Saranga-deva (r. c. 1275–c. 1296), son of Arjunadeva
- Karna-deva (r. c. 1296–c. 1304), son of Rama; also called Karna II to distinguish him from Karna Chaulukya
Sultanato de Delhi (1206-1526)
Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (1206–1290)
- Qutb-ud-din Aibak (1206–1210)
- Aram Shah (1210–1211)
- Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
- Rukn-ud-din Firuz (1236)
- Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236–1240)
- Muiz-ud-din Bahram (1240–1242)
- Ala-ud-din Masud (1242–1246)
- Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1246–1266)
- Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1286)
- Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad (1286–1290)
- Shamsudin Kayumars(1290)
Khilji dynasty (1290–1320)
- Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji (1290–1296)
- Alauddin Khilji (1296–1316)
- Shihabuddin Omar Khan Khilji (1316)
- Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah Khilji (1316–1320)
- Khusro Khan khilji (1320)
Tughlaq dynasty (1321–1414)
- Ghiyasu-Din Tughluq I (1321–1325)
- Muhammad Shah Tughuluq I (1325–1351)
- Firuz Shah Tughluq (1351–1388)
- Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II (1388–1389)
- Abu Bakr Shah (1389–1390)
- Muhammad Shah Tughluq III (1390–1394)
- Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah Tughluq (1394)
- Muhammad Shah Tughuluq IV (1394–1413)
After the invasion of Timur in 1398, the governor of Multan, Khizr Khan abolished the Tughluq dynasty in 1414.
Jaunpur Sultanate (1394–1479)
- Malik Sarwar 1394–1399 C.E.
- Mubarak Shah Malik Qaranfal 1399–1402
- Shams-ud-Din Ibrahim Shah Ibrahim Khan 1402–1440
- Nasir-ud-Din Mahmud Shah Mahmud Khan 1440–1457
- Muhammad Shah Bhi Khan 1457–1458
- Hussain Shah Hussain Khan 1458–1479
Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451)
- Khizr Khan (1414–1421)
- Mubarak Shah (1421–1434)
- Muhammad Shah (1434–1445)
- Alam Shah (1445–1451)
Lodi dynasty (1451–1526)
- Bahlol Khan Lodi (1451–1489)
- Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
- Ibrahim Lodi (1517–1526), defeated by Babur (who replaced the Delhi Sultanate with the Mughal Empire)
Sultanato de Bahmani (1347-1527)
- Ala-ud-Din Bahman Mohamed bin Laden Shah (1347–1358)
- Muhammad Shah I (1358–1375)
- Ala ud din Mujahid Shah (1375–1378)
- Daud Shah I (1378)
- Muhammad Shah II (1378–1397)
- Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah (1397)
- Shams ud din Daud Shah II (1397)
- Taj ud-Din Firuz Shah (1397–1422)
- Ahmad Shah I Wali (1422–1435), established his capital at Bidar
- Ala ud din Ahmad Shah II (1436–1458)
- Ala ud din Humayun Shah (1458–1461)
- Nizam-Ud-Din Ahmad III (1461–1463)
- Muhammad Shah III Lashkari (1463–1482)
- Mahmood Shah Bahmani II(1482–1518)
- Ahmad Shah IV (1518–1521)
- Ala ud din Shah (1521–1522)
- Waliullah Shah (1522–1524)
- Kalimullah Shah (1524–1527)
Malwa Sultanate (1392–1562)
Ghoris (1390–1436)
- Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
- Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
- Ghazni Khan Muhammad (1435–1436)
- Mas'ud Khan (1436)
Khaljis (1436–1535)
- Mahmud Shah I (1436–1469)
- Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
- Nasr Shah (1500–1511)
- Mahmud Shah II (1511–1530)
Under Gujarat (1530–1534)
- Amit parsagandites (1534–1535)
Dinastía Tomara de Gwalior (1375-1523)
The Tomara rulers of Gwalior include the following.[73][74]
Name in dynasty's inscriptions (IAST) | Reign | Names in Muslim chronicles and vernacular literature |
---|---|---|
Vīrasiṃha-deva | c. 1375-1400 (c. 1394-1400 in Gwalior) | Virsingh Dev, Bir Singh Tomar, Bar Singh (in Yahya's writings), Har Singh (in Badauni's writings), Nar Singh (in Firishta's and Nizamuddin's writings).[75] |
Uddharaṇa-deva | c. 1400-1402 | Uddharan Dev, Usaran or Adharan (in Khadagrai's writings)[76] |
Virāma-deva | c. 1402-1423 | Viram Dev, Biram Deo (in Yahya's writings), Baram Deo (in Firishta's writings) |
Gaṇapati-deva | 1423-1425 | Ganpati Dev |
Dungarendra-deva alias Dungara-siṃha | 1425-1459 | Dungar Singh, Dungar Sen |
Kirtisiṃha-deva | 1459-1480 | Kirti Singh Tomar |
Kalyāṇamalla | 1480-1486 | Kalyanmal, Kalyan Singh |
Māna-siṃha | 1486-1516 | Mana Sahi, Man Singh |
Vikramāditya | 1516-1523 | Vikram Sahi, Vikramjit |
Dinastía Barid Shahi (1489-1619)
- Qasim Barid I 1489–1504
- Amir Barid I 1504–1542
- Ali Barid Shah I 1542–1580
- Ibrahim Barid Shah 1580–1587
- Qasim Barid Shah II 1587–1591
- Ali Barid Shah II 1591
- Amir Barid Shah II 1591–1601
- Mirza Ali Barid Shah III 1601–1609
- Amir Barid Shah III 1609–1619
Dinastía Imad Shahi (1490-1572)
- Fathullah Imad-ul-Mulk (1490–1504)
- Aladdin Imad Shah (1504–1530)
- Darya Imad Shah (1530–1562)
- Burhan Imad Shah (1562–1574)
- Tufal Khan 1574
Dinastía Adil Shahi (1490-1686)
- Yusuf Adil Shah (1490–1511)
- Ismail Adil Shah (1511–1534)
- Mallu Adil Shah (1534)
- Ibrahim Adil Shah I (1534–1558)
- Ali Adil Shah I (1558–1579)
- Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580–1627)
- [[Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur (1627–1657)
- Ali Adil Shah II (1657–1672)
- Sikandar Adil Shah (1672–1686)
Dinastía Nizam Shahi (1490-1636)
- Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah I 1490–1510
- Burhan Nizam Shah I 1510–1553
- Hussain Nizam Shah I 1553–1565
- Murtaza Nizam Shah I 1565–1588
- Hussain Nizam Shah II 1588–1589
- Ismail Nizam Shah 1589–1591
- Burhan Nizam Shah II 1591–1595
- Ibrahim Nizam Shah 1595–1596
- Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah II 1596
- Bahadur Nizam Shah 1596–1600
- Murtaza Nizam Shah II 1600–1610
- Burhan Nizam Shah III 1610–1631
- Hussain Nizam Shah III 1631–1633
- Murtaza Nizam Shah III 1633–1636
Qadirid (1535–1555)
- Qadir Shah (1535–1542)
- Under the Mughal Empire (1542–1555)
Dinastía Qutb Shahi (1518-1687)
- Sultan Quli Qutbl Mulk (1518–1543)
- Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah (1543–1550)
- Subhan Quli Qutb Shah (1550)
- Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah (1550–1580)
- Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1580–1612)
- Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (1612–1626)
- Abdullah Qutb Shah (1626–1672)
- Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (1672–1687)
Dinastía Ahom de Assam (1228-1826)
- Sukaphaa (1228–1268)
- Suteuphaa (1268–1281)
- Subinphaa (1281–1293)
- Sukhaangphaa (1293–1332)
- Sukhrampha (1332–1364)
- Interregnum (1364–1369)
- Sutuphaa (1369–1376)
- Interregnum (1376–1380)
- Tyao Khamti (1380–1389)
- Interregnum (1389–1397)
- Sudangphaa (1397–1407)
- Sujangphaa (1407–1422)
- Suphakphaa (1422–1439)
- Susenphaa (1439–1488)
- Suhenphaa (1488–1493)
- Supimphaa (1493–1497)
- Swarganarayan (1497–1539)
- Suklenmung (1539–1552)
- Sukhaamphaa (1552–1603)
- Pratap Singha (1603–1641)
- Jayaditya Singha (1641–1644)
- Sutingphaa (1644–1648)
- Jayadhwaj Singha (1648–1663)
- Chakradhwaj Singha (1663–1670)
- Udayaaditya Singha (1670–1672)
- Ramadhwaj Singha (1672–1674)
- Suhunga (1674–1675)
- Gobar (1675–1675)
- Sujinphaa (1675–1677)
- Sudoiphaa (1677–1679)
- Ratnadhwaj Singha (1679–1681)
- Gadadhar Singha (1681–1696)
- Rudra Singha (1696–1714)
- Siba Singha (1714–1744)
- Pramatta Singha (1744–1751)
- Rajeswar Singha (1751–1769)
- Lakshmi Singha (1769–1780)
- Gaurinath Singha (1780–1795)
- Kamaleswar Singha (1795–1811)
- Chandrakanta Singha (1811–1818)
- Purandar Singha (1818–1819)
- Chandrakanta Singha (1819–1821)
- Jogeshwar Singha (1821–1822)
- Purandar Singha (1833–1838)
Dinastía Manikya (c. 1400-1949)
- Maha Manikya c.1400–1431
- Dharma Manikya I 1431–1462
- Ratna Manikya I 1462–c.1487
- Pratap Manikya c.1487
- Vijaya Manikya I 1488
- Mukut Manikya 1489
- Dhanya Manikya 1490–1515
- Dhwaja Manikya 1515–1520
- Deva Manikya 1520–1530
- Indra Manikya I 1530–1532
- Vijaya Manikya II 1532–1563
- Ananta Manikya 1563–1567
- Udai Manikya 1567–1573
- Joy Manikya I 1573–1577
- Amar Manikya 1577–1585
- Rajdhar Manikya I 1586–1600
- Ishwar Manikya 1600
- Yashodhar Manikya 1600–1623
- Kalyan Manikya 1626–1660
- Govinda Manikya 1660–1661 (first reign)
- Chhatra Manikya 1661–1667
- Govinda Manikya 1667–1673 (second reign)
- Rama Manikya 1673–1685
- Ratna Manikya II 1685–1693 (first reign)
- Narendra Manikya 1693–1695
- Ratna Manikya II 1695–1712 (second reign)
- Mahendra Manikya 1712–1714
- Dharma Manikya II 1714–1725 (first reign)
- Jagat Manikya 1725–1729
- Dharma Manikya II 1729 (second reign)
- Mukunda Manikya 1729–1739
- Joy Manikya II 1739–1744
- Indra Manikya II 1744–1746
- Vijaya Manikya III 1746–1748
- Lakshman Manikya c. 1750s
- Krishna Manikya 1760–1783
- Rajdhar Manikya II 1785–1806
- Rama Ganga Manikya 1806–1809 (first reign)
- Durga Manikya 1809–1813
- Rama Ganga Manikya 1813–1826 (second reign)
- Kashi Chandra Manikya 1826–1829
- Krishna Kishore Manikya 1829–1849
- Ishan Chandra Manikya 1849–1862
- Bir Chandra Manikya 1862–1896
- Radha Kishore Manikya 1896–1909
- Birendra Kishore Manikya 1909–1923
- Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya 1923–1947
- Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya 1947–1949
- Kirit Bikram Kishore Manikya 1949–2006 (Tripura after mergered with India)
- Pradyot Kishore Manikya 2006–Present
Baro-Bhuyan (1576-1632)
- Isa Khan
- Musa Khan (Bengal Ruler)
- Masum Khan
Musunuri Nayaks (1323-1368)
There were at least two Musunuri Nayak rulers:
- Musunuri Prolaya Nayudu (1323–1333)
- Musunuri Kapaya Nayak (1333–1368)
Dinastía Reddy (1325-1548)
- Prolaya Vema Reddy (1325–1335)
- Anavota Reddy (1335–1364)
- Anavema Reddy (1364–1386)
- Kumaragiri Reddy (1386–1402)
- Kataya Vema Reddy (1395–1414)
- Allada Reddy (1414–1423)
- Veerabhadra Reddy (1423–1448)
Imperio Vijayanagara (1336-1646)
Sangama dynasty (1336–1487)
- Harihara I (Deva Raya) 1336–1343
- Bukka I (1343–1379)
- Harihara II (1379–1399)
- Bukka II (1399–1406)
- Deva Raya I (1406–1412)
- Vira Vijaya (1412–1419)
- Deva Raya II (1419–1444)
- (Not known) (1444–1449)
- Mallikarjuna (1452–1465)
- Rajasekhara (1468–1469)
- Virupaksha I (1470–1471)
- Praudha Deva Raya (1476–?)
- Rajasekhara (1479–1480)
- Virupaksha II (1483–1484)
- Rajasekhara (1486–1487)
Saluva dynasty (1490–1567)
- Narasimha (1490–1503)
- Narasa (Vira Narasimha) (1503–1509)
- Achyuta (1530–1542)
- Sadasiva (1542–1567)
Tuluva dynasty (1491–1570)
- Tuluva Narasa Nayaka(1491–1503)
- Viranarasimha Raya (1503–1509)
- Krishnadevaraya (1509–1529)
- Achyuta Deva Raya (1529–1542)
- Venkata I (1542)
- Sadasiva raya (1543–1576)
Aravidu Dynasty (1542–1646)
- Aliya Rama Raya (1542–1565), regent
- Tirumala Deva Raya (1570–1572)
- Sriranga I (1572–1586)
- Venkata II (1586–1614)
- Sriranga II (1614)
- Venkata III (1630–1642)
- Sriranga III (1642-1646)
Gatti Mudalis (siglos XV-XVII)
- Vanagamudi Gatti
- Immudi Gatti
- Gatti Mudali
Reino de Mysore (1371-1950)
Wodeyar dynasty (first rule, 1371–1761)
- Yaduraya Wodeyar or Raja Vijaya Raj Wodeyar (1371–1423)
- Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar I (1423–1459)
- Thimmaraja Wodeyar I (1459–1478)
- Hiriya Chamaraja Wodeyar II (1478–1513)
- Hiriya bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar III (1513–1553)
- Thimmaraja Wodeyar II (1553–1572)
- Bola Chamaraja Wodeyar IV (1572–1576)
- Bettada Devaraja Wodeyar (1576–1578)
- Raja Wodeyar I (1578–1617)
- Chamaraja Wodeyar V (1617–1637)
- Raja Wodeyar II (1637–1638)
- (Ranadhira) Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar I (1638–1659)
- Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar (1659–1673)
- Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar (1673–1704)
- Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar II (1704–1714)
- Dodda Krishnaraja Wodeyar I (1714–1732)
- Chamaraja Wodeyar VI (1732–1734)
- (Immadi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734–1766), ruled under Hyder Ali from 1761
- Nanajaraja Wodeyar (1766–1772), ruled under Hyder Ali
- Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar VII (1772–1776), ruled under Hyder Ali
- Khasa Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII (1776–1796), ruled under Hyder Ali until 1782, then under Tipu Sultan until his deposition in 1796
The reign of the Kings of Mysore (Wodeyar line) was interrupted from 1761 to 1799.
Hyder Ali's dynasty of Mysore (1761–1799)
- Hyder Ali (1761–1782), Muslim commander deposing the Hindu Maharaja, fought the British and Nizams of Hyderabad in the first of 4 Anglo-Mysore Wars
- Tipu Sultan–(1782–1799), son of Hyder Ali, considered the greatest ruler of Mysore, assumed the novel style Badhshah Bahadur of Khudadad (thus claiming the paramountcy of India instead of the Mughal 'mere' Badhshah), fought the British, Marathas and Nizams of Hyderabad in the 3 Anglo-Mysore Wars (where iron rockets) were first used, allied to the French and lost.
Wodeyar dynasty (second rule, 1799–1950)
- (Mummudi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar III (1799–1868)
- Chamaraja Wodeyar IX (1868–1894)
- H.H. Vani Vilas Sannidhana, queen of Chamaraja Wodeyar IX served as regent from 1894 to 1902
- (Nalvadi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV (1894–1940)
- Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur (1940–1950)
Imperio Gajapati (1434-1541)
- Kapilendra Deva (1434–67)
- Purushottama Deva (1467–97)
- Prataparudra Deva (1497–1540)
- Kalua Deva (1540–41)
- Kakharua Deva (1541)
Maharajás de Cochin (1503-1964)
Veerakerala Varma, nephew of Cheraman Perumal Nayanar, is supposed to have been the first king of Cochin around the 7th century. But the records we have start in 1503.[citation needed]
- Unniraman Koyikal I (?–1503)
- Unniraman Koyikal II (1503–1537)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1537–1565)
- Keshava Rama Varma (1565–1601)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1601–1615)
- Ravi Varma I (1615–1624)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1624–1637)
- Godavarma (1637–1645)
- Veerarayira Varma (1645–1646)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1646–1650)
- Rama Varma I (1650–1656)
- Rani Gangadharalakshmi (1656–1658)
- Rama Varma II (1658–1662)
- Goda Varma (1662–1663)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1663–1687)
- Rama Varma III (1687–1693)
- Ravi Varma II (1693–1697)
- Rama Varma IV (1697–1701)
- Rama Varma V (1701–1721)
- Ravi Varma III (1721–1731)
- Rama Varma VI (1731–1746)
- Veera Kerala Varma I (1746–1749)
- Rama Varma VII (1749–1760)
- Veera Kerala Varma II (1760–1775)
- Rama Varma VIII (1775–1790)
- Shaktan Thampuran (Rama Varma IX) (1790–1805)
- Rama Varma X (1805–1809), Vellarapalli-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Vellarapali")
- Veera Kerala Varma III (1809–1828), Karkidaka Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "karkidaka" month (Kollam Era))
- Rama Varma XI (1828–1837), Thulam-Maasathil Theepett1a Thampuran (King who died in "Thulam" month (ME))
- Rama Varma XII (1837–1844), Edava-Maasathil Theepett1a Thampuran (King who died in "Edavam" month (ME))
- Rama Varma XIII (1844–1851), Thrishur-il Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Thrishivaperoor" or Thrishur)
- Veera Kerala Varma IV (1851–1853), Kashi-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Kashi" or Varanasi)
- Ravi Varma IV (1853–1864), Makara Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Makaram" month (ME))
- Rama Varma XIV (1864–1888), Mithuna Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Mithunam" month (ME))
- Kerala Varma V (1888–1895), Chingam Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chingam" month (ME))
- Rama Varma XV (1895–1914), a.k.a. Rajarshi, abdicated (d. in 1932)
- Rama Varma XVI (1915–1932), Madrasil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in Madras or Chennai)
- Rama Varma XVII (1932–1941), Dhaarmika Chakravarthi (King of Dharma), Chowara-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chowara")
- Kerala Varma VI (1941–1943), Midukkan (syn: Smart, expert, great) Thampuran
- Ravi Varma V (1943–1946), Kunjappan Thampuran (Brother of Midukkan Thampuran)
- Kerala Varma VII (1946–1948), Ikya-Keralam (Unified Kerala) Thampuran
- Rama Varma XVIII (1948–1964), Pareekshit Thampuran
Imperio mogol (1526-1857)
- Zahir ud din Muhammad Babur (1526–1530), descendant of Mongol conqueror Chenghiz Khan and Amir Timur , established the Mughal Empire (one of the 3 states Age of the Islamic Gunpowders) after defeating the Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir ud din Muhammad Humayun (1530–1540), temporarily lost his empire to the Afghan warrior Sher Shah Suri after being defeated by him, restored his rule after defeating Adil Shah Suri in 1556.
- Jalal ud din Muhammad Akbar (Akbar) (1556–1605), considered the greatest of all Mughals, he restored the rule of his dynasty after defeating Hemchandra Vikramaditya. He carried out the biggest expansion of the Mughal Empire in Northern India. He was known for his many victories in battle.
- Nur ud din Muhammad Jahangir (1605–1627), known in legends as Shehzada Salim. Mainly focused on the North-Eastern frontiers.
- Shahab-ud-din Shah Jahan (1627–1657), constructed the Taj Mahal, which is often regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World
- Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658–1707), expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, ruling over most of South Asia and Afghanistan
- Muhammad Azam Shah (1707)
- Bahadur Shah I (1707–1712)
- Jahandar Shah (1712–1713)
- Farrukh Siyar (1713–1719)
- Rafi ud Darajat (1719)
- Rafi ud Daulah (1719)
- Nikusiyar (1719)
- Muhammad Shah (first rule, 1719–1720)
- Muhammad Ibrahim (1720)
- Muhammad Shah (restored) (1720–1748)
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754)
- Alamgir II (1754–1759)
- Shah Jahan III (1760)
- Shah Alam II (1759–1806)
- Akbar Shah II (1806–1837)
- Bahadur Shah Zafar (1837–1857)
Dinastía Suri (1540-1555)
- Sher Shah (1540–1545), seized the Mughal Empire after defeating the second Mughal Emperor Humayun
- Islam Shah Suri (1545–1554)
- Firuz Shah Suri (1554)
- Muhammad Adil Shah (1554–1555)
- Ibrahim Shah Suri (1555)
- Sikandar Shah Suri (1554–1555)
- Adil Shah Suri (1555–1556)
Gobernantes chogyal de Sikkim y Ladakh (1642-1975)
1. 1642–1670 Phuntsog Namgyal (1604–1670) Ascended the throne and was consecrated as the first Chogyal of Sikkim. Made the capital in Yuksom.
2. 1670–1700 Tensung Namgyal (1644–1700) Shifted capital to Rabdentse from Yuksom.
3. 1700–1717 Chakdor Namgyal (1686–1717) His half-sister Pendiongmu tried to dethrone Chakdor, who fled to Lhasa, but was reinstated as king with the help of Tibetans.
4. 1717–1734 Gyurmed Namgyal (1707–1733) Sikkim was attacked by Nepalis.
5. 1734–1780 Phuntsog Namgyal II (1734–1780) Nepalis raided Rabdentse, the then capital of Sikkim.
6. 1780–1793 Tenzing Namgyal (1769–1793) Chogyal fled to Tibet, and later died there in exile.
7. 1793–1863 Tsugphud Namgyal (1785–1863) The longest-reigning Chogyal of Sikkim. Shifted the capital from Rabdentse to Tumlong. Treaty of Titalia in 1817 between Sikkim and British India was signed in which territories lost to Nepal were appropriated to Sikkim. Darjeeling was gifted to British India in 1835. Two Britons, Dr. Arthur Campbell and Dr. Joseph Dalton Hooker were captured by the Sikkimese in 1849. Hostilities between British India and Sikkim continued and led to a treaty signed, in which Darjeeling was ceded to the British Raj.
8. 1863–1874 Sidkeong Namgyal, (1819–1874)
9. 1874–1914 Thutob Namgyal (1860–1914) John Claude White appointed as the first political officer in Sikkim in 1889. Capital shifted from Tumlong to Gangtok in 1894.
10. 1914 Sidkeong Tulku Namgyal (1879–1914) The shortest-reigning Chogyal of Sikkim, ruled from 10 February to 5 December 1914. Died of heart failure, aged 35, in most suspicious circumstances.
11. 1914–1963 Tashi Namgyal (1893–1963) Treaty between India and Sikkim was signed in 1950, giving India suzerainty over Sikkim.
12. 1963–1975 Palden Thondup Namgyal, (1923–1982)
Imperio Maratha (1674-1818)
Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj era
- Shivaji (born on 19 February 1630, crowned on 6 June 1674; and died on 3 April 1680)
- Sambhaji (1680–1689), elder son of Shivaji
- Rajaram Chhatrapati (1689–1700), younger son of Shivaji
- Tarabai, regent (1700–1707), widow of Chhatrapati Rajaram
- Shivaji II (b. 1696, ruled 1700–14); first of the Kolhapur Chhatrapatis
The Empire was divided between two branches of the family c. 1707–10; and the division was formalized in 1731.
Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Kolhapur (1700–1947)
- Shivaji II (b. 1696, ruled 1700–14)
- Sambhaji II of Kolhapur (b. 1698, r. 1714–60)
- Rajmata Jijibai of Kolhapur|Rajmata Jijibai, regent (1760–73), senior widow of Sambhaji II
- Rajmata Durgabai of Kolhapur|Rajmata Durgabai, regent (1773–79), junior widow of Sambhaji II
- Shahu Shivaji II of Kolhapur (r. 1762–1813); adopted by Jijibai, his predecessor's senior widow
- Sambhaji III of Kolhapur (b. 1801, r. 1813–21)
- Shivaji III of Kolhapur (b. 1816, r. 1821–22) (council of regency)
- Shahaji I of Kolhapur (b. 1802, r. 1822–38)
- Shivaji IV of Kolhapur (b. 1830, r. 1838–66)
- Rajaram I of Kolhapur (r. 1866–70)
- Council of regency (1870–94)
- Shivaji V of Kolhapur (b. 1863, r. 1871–83); adopted by his predecessor's widow
- Rajarshi Shahu IV of Kolhapur (b. 1874, r. 1884–1922); adopted by his predecessor's widow
- Rajaram II of Kolhapur (b. 1897 r. 1922–40)
- Indumati Tarabai of Kolhapur, regent (1940–47), widow of Rajaram II
- Shivaji VI of Kolhapur (b. 1941, r. 1941–46); adopted by his predecessor's widow
- Shahaji II of Kolhapur (b. 1910, r. 1947, d. 1983); formerly Maharaja of Dewas Senior; adopted by Indumati Tarabai, widow of Rajaram II
The state acceded unto the Dominion of India following the independence of India in 1947.
Bhosale Chhatrapatis at Satara (1707–1839)
- Shahu I (1708–1749). Son of Sambhaji I.
- Ramaraja (1749–1777). Grandson of Rajaram and Tarabai; adopted son of Shahu I.
- Shahu II of Satara (1777–1808). Son of Ramaraja.
- Pratapsinh (1808–1839)
- Shahaji III (1839–1848)
- Pratapsinh I (adopted)
- Rajaram III
- Pratapsinh II
- Raja Shahu III (1918–1950)
The Peshwas (1713–1858)
Technically they were not monarchs, but hereditary prime ministers, though in fact they ruled instead of the Chhatrapati (Maratha emperor) after death of Chattrapati Shahu, and were hegemon of the Maratha confederation.
- Balaji Vishwanath (1713–2 April 1720) (b. 1660, died 2 April 1720)
- Peshwa Bajirao I (17 April 1720 – 28 April 1740) (b. 18 August 1700, died 28 April 1740)
- Balaji Bajirao (4 July 1740 – 23 June 1761) (b. 8 December 1721, d. 23 June 1761)
- Madhavrao Ballal (1761–18 November 1772) (b. 16 February 1745, d. 18 November 1772)
- Narayanrao Bajirao (13 Dec 1772–30 August 1773) (b. 10 August 1755, d. 30 August 1773)
- Raghunath Rao Bajirao (5 Dec 1773–1774) (b. 18 August 1734, d. 11 December 1783)
- Sawai Madhavrao (1774–27 October 1795) (b. 18 April 1774, d. 27 October 1795)
- Baji Rao II (6 Dec 1796–3 June 1818) (d. 28 January 1851)
- Nana Sahib (1 July 1857 – 1858) (b. 19 May 1825, d. 24 September 1859)
Bhosale Maharajas of Thanjavur (?–1799)
Descended from a brother of Shivaji; ruled independently and had no formal relationship with the Maratha Empire.
- Ekoji I
- Shahuji I of Thanjavur
- Serfoji I
- Tukkoji
- Ekoji II
- Sujanbai
- Shahuji II of Thanjavur
- Pratapsingh of Thanjavur (r. 1737–63)
- Tulojirao Bhonsle of Thanjavur (b. 1738, r. 1763–87), elder son of Pratapasimha
- Serfoji II of Thanjavur (r. 1787–93 & 1798–99, d. 1832); adoptive son of Tuloji Bhonsle
- Ramaswami Amarasimha Bhonsle (r. 1793–98); younger son of Pratapasimha
The state was annexed by the British in 1799.
Bhosale Maharajas of Nagpur (1799–1881)
- Raghoji I (1738–1755)
- Janoji (1755–1772)
- Sabaji (1772–1775)
- Mudhoji I (1775–1788)
- Raghoji II (1788–1816)
- Parsoji Bhonsle (1800–1850
)
- Mudhoji II (1816–1818)
- Raghoji III (1818–1853)
- The kingdom was annexed by the British on 13 March 1854 under the Doctrine of Lapse.[77]
Holkar rulers of Indore (1731–1948)
- Malharrao Holkar (I) (r. 2 November 1731 – 19 May 1766)
- Malerao Khanderao Holkar (r. 23 August 1766 – 5 April 1767)
- Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar (r. 5 April 1767 – 13 August 1795)
- Tukojirao Holkar (I) (r. 13 August 1795 – 29 January 1797)
- Kashirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 29 January 1797 – 1798)
- Yashwantrao Holkar (I) (r. 1798–27 November 1811)
- Malharrao Yashwantrao Holkar II (r. November 1811–27 October 1833)
- Martandrao Malharrao Holkar (r. 17 January 1834 – 2 February 1834)
- Harirao Vitthojirao Holkar (r. 17 April 1834 – 24 October 1843)
- Khanderao Harirao Holkar II (r. 13 November 1843 – 17 February 1844)
- Tukojirao Gandharebhau Holkar II (r. 27 June 1844 – 17 June 1886)
- Shivajirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 17 June 1886 – 31 January 1903)
- Tukojirao Shivajirao Holkar III (r. 31 January 1903 – 26 February 1926)
- Yashwantrao Holkar II (r. 26 February 1926 – 1961)
Following the independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Dominion of India. The monarchy was ended in 1948, but the title is still held by Usha Devi Maharaj Sahiba Holkar XV Bahadur, Maharani of Indore since 1961.
Scindia of Gwalior (1731–1947)
- Ranojirao Scindia (1731–19 July 1745)
- Jayapparao Scindia (1745–25 July 1755)
- Jankojirao I Scindia (25 July 1755 – 15 January 1761). Born 1745
- Meharban Dattaji Rao Scindia, Regent (1755–10 January 1760). Died 1760
- Vacant 15 January 1761–25 November 1763
- Kedarjirao Scindia (25 November 1763 – 10 July 1764)
- Manajirao Scindia Phakade (10 July 1764 – 18 January 1768)
- Mahadaji Scindia (18 January 1768 – 12 February 1794). Born c. 1730, died 1794
- Daulatrao Scindia (12 February 1794 – 21 March 1827). Born 1779, died 1827
- Jankoji Rao Scindia II (18 June 1827 – 7 February 1843). Born 1805, died 1843
- Jayajirao Scindia (7 February 1843 – 20 June 1886). Born 1835, died 1886
- Madho Rao Scindia (20 June 1886 – 5 June 1925). Born 1876, died 1925
- George Jivajirao Scindia (Maharaja 5 June 1925 – 15 August 1947, Rajpramukh 28 May 1948 – 31 October 1956, later Rajpramukh). Born 1916, died 1961
Following the independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Dominion of India.
- Madhavrao Scindia (6 February 1949; died 2001)
- Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia (born 1 January 1971)
Gaekwad dynasty of Baroda (1721–1947)
- Pilaji Rao Gaekwad (1721–1732)
- Damaji Rao Gaekwad (1732–1768)
- Govind Rao Gaekwad (1768–1771)
- Sayaji Rao Gaekwad I (1771–1789)
- Manaji Rao Gaekwad (1789–1793)
- Govind Rao Gaekwad (restored) (1793–1800)
- Anand Rao Gaekwad (1800–1818)
- Sayaji Rao Gaekwad II (1818–1847)
- Ganpat Rao Gaekwad (1847–1856)
- Khande Rao Gaekwad (1856–1870)
- Malhar Rao Gaekwad (1870–1875)
- Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III (1875–1939)
- Pratap Singh Gaekwad (1939–1951)
Los vasallos musulmanes de la supremacía mogol / británica (1707-1856)
Nawabs of Bengal (1707–1770)
- Murshid Quli Jafar Khan (1707–1727)
- Sujauddin Khan (1727–1739)
- Sarfraz Khan (1739–1740)
- Alivardi Khan (1740–1756)
- Siraj Ud Daulah (1756–1757)
- Mir Jafar (1757–1760)
- Mir Qasim (1760–1763)
- Mir Jafar (1763–1765)
- Najm ud Daulah (1765–1766)
- Saif ud Daulah (1766–1770)
Nawabs of Oudh (1719–1858)
- Saadat Ali Khan I (1719–1737)
- Safdarjung (1737–1753)
- Shuja-ud-Daula (1753–1775)
- Asaf-ud-Daula (1775–1797)
- Wazir Ali Khan (1797–1798)
- Saadat Ali Khan II (1798–1814)
- Ghazi-ud-Din Haider (1814–1827)
- Nasiruddin Haider (1827–1837)
- Muhammad Ali Shah (1837–1842)
- Amjad Ali Shah (1842–1847)
- Wajid Ali Shah (1847–1856)
- Birjis Qadra (1856–1858)
Nizams of Hyderabad (1720–1948)
- Mir Qamaruddin Khan, Nizal ul Mulk, Asif Jah I (1720–1748)
- Mir Ahmed Ali Khan Nasir Jang Nazam-ud-Dowlah (1748–1750)
- Nawab Hidayat Mohuddin Sa'adu'llah Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang (1750–1751)
- Nawab Syed Mohammed Khan, Amir ul Mulk, Salabat Jang (1751–1762)
- Nawab Mir Nizam Ali Khan Bahadur, Nizam ul Mulk, Asif Jah II (1762–1803)
- Nawab Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikandar Jah, Asif Jah III (1803–1829)
- Nawab Mir Farkhonda Ali Khan Nasir-ud-Daulah, Asif Jah IV (1829–1857)
- Nawab Mir Tahniat Ali Khan Afzal ud Daulah, Asif Jah V (1857–1869)
- Nawab Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, Asif Jah VI (1869–1911)
- Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII (1911–1948)
Reino de Travancore (1729-1949)
- Marthanda Varma (1729–1758)
- Dharma Raja (1758–1798)
- Balarama Varma (1798–1810)
- Gowri Lakshmi Bayi (1810–1815)
- Gowri Parvati Bayi (1815–1829)
- Swathi Thirunal (1829–1846)
- Uthram Thirunal (1846–1860)
- Ayilyam Thirunal (1860–1880)
- Visakham Thirunal (1880–1885)
- Moolam Thirunal (1885–1924)
- Sethu Lakshmi Bayi (1924–1931)
- Chithira Thirunal (1931–1949)
Imperio Sikh (1801-1849)
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh (b. 1780, crowned 12 April 1801; d. 1839)
- Kharak Singh (b. 1801, d. 1840), eldest son of Ranjit Singh
- Nau Nihal Singh (b. 1821, d. 1840), grandson of Ranjit Singh
- Chand Kaur (b. 1802, d. 1842) was briefly Regent
- Sher Singh (b. 1807, d. 1843), son of Ranjit Singh
- Duleep Singh (b. 1838, crowned 1843, d. 1893), youngest son of Ranjit Singh
The British Empire annexed the Punjab c. 1845–49; after the First and Second Anglo-Sikh Wars
Dinastía Dogra de Jammu y Cachemira (1846-1952)
Ruler | Reign | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|
Gulab Singh | 1846–1856 | Founder of Dogra dynasty and the first Maharaja of the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir, the second largest princely state under the British Raj, which was created after the defeat of the Sikh Empire in the First Anglo-Sikh War. The Treaty of Amritsar (1846) formalised the sale by the British to Gulab Singh for 7,500,000 Nanakshahee Rupees of all the lands in Jammu and Kashmir that were ceded to them by the Sikhs by the Treaty of Lahore. | |
Ranbir Singh | 1856–1885 | Ascended the throne in 1856 after Gulab Singh's abdication due to poor health. He allied with the British during the Sepoy Mutiny. Unlike European women and children, Indian mutineers were not allowed to take refuge in his state. He also sent his troops to help the British to besiege Delhi. He was subsequently rewarded for his behaviour during the mutiny. He went on to annex Gilgit which had previously witnessed a rebellion against the state. He also established a modern judicial system. Civil and criminal laws were compiled into the Ranbir Penal Code during his reign. | |
Pratap Singh | 1885–1925 | Reigned for 40 years from 1885 to 1925, the longest of the all the Dogra rulers. Out of the four Dogra rulers, Maharaja Pratap Singh’s era was a period of enlightenment for his subjects, particularly for Kashmiris. He established local self governing bodies, democratic processes, educational systems, health care and hygiene and infrastructure development during his reign. A beginning was made in local self-government by establishing municipalities at Jammu, Srinagar, Sopore and Baramulla. By 1925, then Kashmir, particularly Srinagar had undergone significant social and cultural transformation. | |
Hari Singh | 1925–1952 | Ascended the throne following the death of his uncle, Maharaja Pratap Singh in 1925. He made primary education compulsory in the state, introduced laws prohibiting child marriage, and opened places of worship to the low castes. He signed the Instrument of Accession of Jammu and Kashmir to the Union of India on 26 October 1947, through which the Princely State of Jammu and Kashmir became a part of the Dominion of India. He remained the titular Maharaja of the state until 1952, when the monarchy was abolished by Government of India under Jawaharlal Nehru. | |
Karan Singh (Prince Regent) | 1949-1952 | Appointed as Prince Regent of Jammu and Kashmir in 1949, at age of eighteen and served till the monarchy's abolition in 1952. He was appointed 'Sadr-e-Riyasat' ('Head of State') in 1952 and Governor of the State in 1964. |
Emperadores / Emperatrices de la India (1857-1947)
- Queen-Empress Victoria (1876–1901)
- King-Emperor Edward VII (1901–1910)
- King-Emperor George V (1910–1936)
- King-Emperor Edward VIII (1936)
- King-Emperor George VI (1936–1947)[nb 1]
Viceroy and Governor-General of India (1773–1950)
- Warren Hastings (1773–1785)
- John Macpherson (1785–1786)
- The Marquess Cornwallis (1786–1793)
- John Shore (1793–1798)
- Alured Clarke (1798)
- Richard Wellesley (1798–1805)
- The Marquess Cornwallis (1805)
- Sir George Barlow, Bt (1805–1807)
- The Lord Minto (1807–1813)
- Francis Rawdon-Hastings (1813–1823)
- John Adam (1823)
- The Lord Amherst (1823–1828)
- William Butterworth Bayley (1828)
- Lord William Bentinck (1828–1835)
- Charles Metcalfe, Bt (1835–1836)
- The Lord Auckland (1836–1842)
- The Lord Ellenborough (1842–1844)
- William Wilberforce Bird (1844)
- Henry Hardinge (1844–1848)
- The Earl of Dalhousie (1848–1856)
- The Viscount Canning (1856–1862)
- The Earl of Elgin (1862–1863)
- Robert Napier (1863)
- William Denison (1863–1864)
- Sir John Lawrence, Bt (1864–1869)
- The Earl of Mayo (1869–1872)
- Sir John Strachey (1872)
- The Lord Napier (1872)
- The Lord Northbrook (1872–1876)
- The Lord Lytton (1876–1880)
- The Marquess of Ripon (1880–1884)
- The Earl of Dufferin (1884–1888)
- The Marquess of Lansdowne (1888–1894)
- The Earl of Elgin (1894–1899)
- The Lord Curzon of Kedleston (1899–1905)
- The Earl of Minto (1905–1910)
- The Lord Hardinge of Penshurst (1910–1916)
- The Lord Chelmsford (1916–1921)
- The Earl of Reading (1921–1926)
- The Lord Irwin (1926–1931)
- The Earl of Willingdon (1931–1936)
- The Marquess of Linlithgow (1936–1943)
- The Viscount Wavell (1943–1947)
- The Viscount Mountbatten of Burma (1947–1948)
- Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (1948–1950)
Dominio de la India (1947-1948 y 2014-)
- George VI, King of India (1947–1948) retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1948. After his death ,her daughter give this title to British People parties in India where People is used for Janta . Now head of British Janta Party(BJP) is Narendra Modi and retains the title"Emperor of India". [78]
Dominio de Pakistán (1947-1956)
- George VI, King of Pakistan (1947–1952)
- Elizabeth II, Queen of Pakistan (1952–1956)
Ver también
- History of India
- History of Pakistan
- Middle kingdoms of India
- List of Rajput dynasties and states
- List of Pashtun empires and dynasties
Notas
- ^ The title "Emperor of India" did not disappear with Indian independence from Great Britain in 1947, but in 1947, as when India became the Dominion of India (1947–1950) after independence in 1947, George VI retained the title "Emperor of India" until 22 June 1948, and thereafter he remained monarch of India until it became the Republic of India in 1950.[78]
Referencias
- ^ Kaalpurush Sahasrarjun. (n.d.). (n.p.): Atmaram & Sons.
- ^ Upinder Singh (2008). A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India. Pearson Education India. pp. 381–384. ISBN 9788131711200.
- ^ Charles Higham (2009). Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations. Infobase Publishing. p. 299. ISBN 9781438109961.
- ^ Mahajan V.D. (1960, reprint 2007). Ancient India, S.Chand & Company, New Delhi, ISBN 81-219-0887-6, pp.594–6
- ^ Singh 1964, p. 105.
- ^ Singh 1964, p. 114.
- ^ Singh 1964, p. 115.
- ^ R. B. Singh 1964, pp. 51-70.
- ^ Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979, p. xvi.
- ^ Dasharatha Sharma 1959, p. 169.
- ^ Ashok Kumar Srivastava 1979, p. 53.
- ^ Anil Chandra Banerjee 1958, p. 15.
- ^ a b N. P. Chakravarti 1987, pp. 119-121.
- ^ a b Anil Chandra Banerjee 1958, pp. 14-15.
- ^ N. P. Chakravarti 1987, p. 121.
- ^ Akshaya Keerty Vyas 1937, pp. 312-313.
- ^ D. C. Ganguly 1957, p. 91.
- ^ "Maharana Sanga; the Hindupat, the last great leader of the Rajput race: Sarda, Har Bilas, Diwan Bahadur, 1867-1955 : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ Sharma, Mahesh (1 July 2008). "Puranic Texts from Kashmir: Vitasta and River Ceremonials in the Nilamata Purana". South Asia Research. 28 (2): 123–145. doi:10.1177/026272800802800201. ISSN 0262-7280. S2CID 144448359.
- ^ Jamwal, Suman (2011). "The Making of the Religious Geography of Kashmir: From Nilamata Purana to Rajatarangini". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 72: 101–109. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44146700.
- ^ Alexander Cunningham 1871, p. 141-145.
- ^ D. C. Ganguly 1981, p. 704.
- ^ Alexander Cunningham 1871, p. 149.
- ^ Jagbir Singh 2002, p. 28.
- ^ a b Dilip Kumar Ganguly (1994). Ancient India, History and Archaeology. Abhinav. pp. 33–41. ISBN 978-81-7017-304-5.
- ^ a b Susan L. Huntington (1984). The "Påala-Sena" Schools of Sculpture. Brill Archive. pp. 32–39. ISBN 90-04-06856-2.
- ^ R. C. Majumdar (1971). History of Ancient Bengal. G. Bharadwaj. p. 161–162.
- ^ Abdul Momin Chowdhury (1967). Dynastic history of Bengal, c. 750-1200 CE. Asiatic Society of Pakistan. pp. 272–273.
- ^ Bindeshwari Prasad Sinha (1977). Dynastic History of Magadha, Cir. 450–1200 A.D. Abhinav Publications. pp. 253–. ISBN 978-81-7017-059-4.
- ^ Dineshchandra Sircar (1975–76). "Indological Notes - R.C. Majumdar's Chronology of the Pala Kings". Journal of Ancient Indian History. IX: 209–10.
- ^ Jain, Kailash Chand (1972). Malwa Through the Ages, from the Earliest Times to 1305 A.D. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 329. ISBN 978-81-208-0824-9.
- ^ Jain 1972, pp. 330–331
- ^ a b c Jain 1972, p. 331
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 332
- ^ Jain 1972, pp. 333–335
- ^ Jain 1972, pp. 335, 341
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 341
- ^ Jain 1972, pp. 341, 345
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 352
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 354
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 357
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 359
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 361
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 362
- ^ Jain 1972, pp. 363–364
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 368
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 369
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 370
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 371
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 373
- ^ a b c Jain 1972, p. 374
- ^ Jain 1972, p. 376
- ^ Michael D. Willis 1996, p. 14.
- ^ "Exploration Of Kadwaha, District Ashoknagar, Madhya Pradesh (2009-2010)". Bhopal: Archaeological Survey of India (Temple Survey Project). Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
- ^ Princely States of India
- ^ Prasad, Rajiva Nain (1966). Raja Man Singh of Amber. pp. 1.
- ^ Sarkar, Jadunath (1994) [1984]. A History of Jaipur: C. 1503–1938. Orient Longman Limited. p. 23. ISBN 81-250-0333-9.
- ^ Arms & Armour at the Jaipur court by Robert Elgood p.10
- ^ Sarkar (1994, p. 34)
- ^ Prasad (1966, pp. 1–3)
- ^ Sarkar (1994)
- ^ Sen 1999, p. 272.
- ^ Niyogi 1959, pp. 115-117.
- ^ Niyogi 1959, p. 38.
- ^ Niyogi 1959, p. 41.
- ^ Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 24, p. 386.
- ^ https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V14_008.gif
- ^ "History rebuild, brick by brick - Rs 56-lakh restoration plan for crumbling Palamau Fort". telegraphindia.com.
- ^ "The Nagbanshis And The Cheros". archive.org.
- ^ Singh, Pradyuman. Bihar General Knowledge Digest. ISBN 9789352667697.
- ^ Jodhpur's Umaid Bhawan: The Maharaja of Palaces, by Aman Nath. Published by India Book House, 2008.
- ^ Niyogi, Roma (1959). The History of the Gāhaḍavāla Dynasty.pg -30 Oriental. OCLC 5386449
- ^ Kalyan Kumar Chakravarty 1984, p. 98-116.
- ^ B. D. Misra 1993, p. 27-46.
- ^ Kishori Saran Lal 1963, p. 6.
- ^ Sant Lal Katare 1975, p. 346.
- ^ Prabhakar Gadre (1994). Bhosle of Nagpur and East India Company. Jaipur, India: Publication Scheme. p. 257. ISBN 978-81-85263-65-6.
Cogent arguments were advanced against the lapse of Nagpur State. But ... the view of the Governor-General, Lord Dalhousie, pravailed and the Nagpur kingdom was annexed on 13th March, 1854.
- ^ a b "No. 38330". The London Gazette. 22 June 1948. p. 3647. Royal Proclamation of 22 June 1948, made in accordance with the Indian Independence Act 1947, 10 & 11 GEO. 6. CH. 30.('Section 7: ...(2)The assent of the Parliament of the United Kingdom is hereby given to the omission from the Royal Style and Titles of the words " Indiae Imperator " and the words " Emperor of India " and to the issue by His Majesty for that purpose of His Royal Proclamation under the Great Seal of the Realm.'). According to this Royal Proclamation, the King retained the Style and Titles 'George VI by the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith', and he thus remained King of the various Dominions, including India and Pakistan, though these two (and others) eventually chose to abandon their monarchies and became republics.
Fuentes y enlaces externos
- Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace–Great Mughal Emperors of India