Lista de eventos denominados masacres

Wikipedia list article

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La masacre del día de San Bartolomé (23 de agosto de 1572) en París, Francia (pintura de François Dubois )

Ésta es una lista dinámica y es posible que nunca pueda satisfacer estándares particulares de completitud. Puede ayudar agregando elementos faltantes con fuentes confiables .

Ver también: Categoría: Masacres por año

La siguiente es una lista de eventos para los cuales uno de los nombres comúnmente aceptados incluye la palabra " masacre ". ^[1]

Masacre se define en el Oxford English Dictionary como "la matanza indiscriminada y brutal de personas o (menos comúnmente) animales; matanza, carnicería, matanza en números". También establece que el término se usa "en los nombres de ciertas masacres de la historia". ^[2] El primer uso registrado en inglés de la palabra masacre en el nombre de un evento se debe a Christopher Marlow, quien en c. 1600 se refirió a lo que ahora se conoce como la masacre del Día de San Bartolomé como "La masacre de París" ^[3]

El propósito de la lista es rastrear específicamente el término "masacre". Hay muchos términos alternativos con connotaciones similares, como carnicería , matanza , baño de sangre , matanza en masa , atrocidad , etc., así como eufemismos como Vísperas , Blutgericht o "ataque", "incidente", "tragedia" (etc.), cuyo uso está fuera del alcance de esta lista. Masacre también se usa en sentido figurado para describir eventos dramáticos que no involucraron ninguna muerte, como la " Masacre de Hilo " y la " Masacre del sábado por la noche "; este uso también está fuera del alcance de esta lista.

Las masacres posteriores a 1945 se enumeran por separado debido al uso inflacionario en el periodismo después del cambio de siglo XX .

Antes o en 1945

Fecha	Localización	Nombre	Fallecidos	Descripción
260 a. C.	Estado de Zhao	Batalla de Changping	0,400,000400.000	Entierro en vivo de los soldados rendidos del Estado de Zhao durante las guerras de unificación de Qin. [4]
207 a. C.	Xin'an, dinastía Qin	Masacre de Xin'an	0,200,000200.000+	Entierro en vivo de los soldados de la dinastía Qin rendidos después de la Batalla de Julu . [5]
88 a. C.	Reino del Ponto	Vísperas asiáticas [ verificación fallida ] [6]	0,080,00080.000-150.000	Masacre al por mayor de todos los ciudadanos romanos e itálicos en Asia Menor, comenzando las Guerras Mitrídatas .
61	Anglesey , Britannia	Masacre de Menai [ verificación fallida ]	0,000,001Desconocido	Gaius Suetonius Paulinus ordenó al ejército romano que destruyera el bastión de los druidas celtas en Anglesey en Gran Bretaña, saqueando las universidades druidas y las arboledas sagradas . La masacre ayudó a imponer la religión romana en Gran Bretaña y envió al druidismo a un declive del que nunca se recuperó. [7] [8]
193	Provincia de Xu , dinastía Han del Este	Masacre de Xuzhou	0,100,000Cientos de miles	El señor de la guerra Cao Cao invadió varias ciudades de la provincia de Xu después de que su padre, Cao Song , fuera asesinado en la provincia. Los cadáveres de civiles bloquearon el río Si . [9]
390	Salónica , Macedonia	Masacre de Tesalónica (1760) [10]	0,007,0007.000	El emperador Teodosio I de Roma ordenó las ejecuciones después de que los ciudadanos de Salónica asesinaran a un comandante militar de alto nivel durante una violenta protesta contra el arresto de un auriga popular. [11] [12]
627	Fortaleza de Banu Qurayza, Arabia Saudita	Masacre de Banu Qurayza (1956) [13]	0,000,600600–900	Mahoma ordenó a sus seguidores que atacaran los Banu Qurayza porque, según la tradición musulmana, el ángel Gabriel le había ordenado que lo hiciera . [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] Mahoma tenía un tratado con la tribu que fue traicionada. Entre 600 y 900 miembros de Banu Qurayza (todos varones con edad suficiente para tener vello púbico, todos no combatientes) fueron decapitados, mientras que las mujeres y los niños de la tribu fueron vendidos como esclavos (Tabari, Ibn Ishaq). [17] [18] [20] La influencia de Al Waqidi está en la biografía de Ibn Ishaq . Stillman y Watt niegan la autenticidad de al-Waqidi. [21]Al-Waqidi ha sido criticado con frecuencia por Muslim Ulama , quien afirma que no es de fiar. [22] [23] Una fuente confiable dice que todos los guerreros fueron asesinados en base al juicio de Sa'd ibn Mu'adh , quien fue designado por Banu Qurzaya para arbitraje. [24] [25] [26] 2 musulmanes fueron asesinados [17]
782	Verden , Baja Sajonia , Alemania	Masacre de Verden (1830) [27]	0,004,5004.500	Carlomagno ordenó la masacre de 4.500 sajones paganos rebeldes encarcelados en respuesta a la pérdida de dos enviados, cuatro condes y veinte nobles en la batalla con los sajones durante su campaña para conquistar y cristianizar a los sajones durante las guerras sajonas . [28]
13 de noviembre de 1002	varias ciudades, Inglaterra	Masacre del día de San Brice (1871) [29]	0,000,001Desconocido	El rey Æthelred II "el no listo" de Inglaterra ordenó que se matara a todos los daneses que vivían en Inglaterra. Los daneses fueron acusados ​​de ayudar a los asaltantes vikingos . El rey de Dinamarca, Sweyn Forkbeard , invadió Inglaterra y depuso al rey Ethelred en 1013. [30] [31] [32]
1033	Fez , Marruecos	1033 Masacre de Fez	0,006,0006.000+	Tras su captura de la ciudad de Fez de la confederación tribal Maghrawa , los guerreros de la tribu Zenata Berber Banu Ifran masacraron a más de 6.000 judíos marroquíes .
30 de diciembre de 1066	Granada , Al-Andalus	Masacre de los judíos de Granada (1906) [33]	0,004,0004000	Aparentemente enojado por el rumor de que el visir judío Joseph ibn Naghrela tenía la intención de asesinar al rey y tomar el trono para él, una turba musulmana lo mató y colgó su cuerpo en una cruz. La turba pasó a matar a la población judía de la ciudad. [34] [35] [36] [37]
1096	Renania , Alemania y Francia	Masacre de los judíos de Renania (2015) [38]	0,060,00012.000 [39]	Serie de asesinatos en masa de judíos perpetrados por turbas de cristianos franceses y alemanes de la Cruzada Popular .
1099	Jerusalén , Califato Fatimí	Masacre de Jerusalén [40] [41]	0,060,000Miles	La masacre culminante de la Primera Cruzada : las fuerzas expedicionarias francas irrumpieron en la sitiada Jerusalén (entonces parte del califato fatimí ) y mataron a musulmanes y judíos.
Mayo 1182	Constantinopla , Imperio Bizantino	Masacre de los latinos (1789) [42]	0,060,00060.000–80.000	Masacre generalizada de todos los habitantes latinos (europeos occidentales) de Constantinopla por una turba.
1209	Francia	Masacre en Béziers	0,015,00015.000+	Primera gran acción militar de la cruzada albigense
1282	Reino de Sicilia	Masacre de los franceses en Sicilia (1695) [43]	0,003,0003000	Revuelta contra el rey Carlos I , iniciando la Guerra de las Vísperas Sicilianas
mediados del siglo XIV	Crow Creek Site, Grandes Llanuras , América del Norte	Masacre de Crow Creek (1978) [44] [45]	0,000,500500 [46]	Masacre prehistórica de los habitantes de Central Plains en lo que ahora es Dakota del Sur, que implicó el desmembramiento y el desmembramiento de las víctimas. [46] [47]
Abril 1506	Lisboa , portugal	Masacre de lisboa	0,001,9001.900+	Cuando un cristiano nuevo expresó su escepticismo sobre un aparente milagro, fue sacado a rastras de la iglesia de São Domingos y golpeado hasta la muerte por una multitud enfurecida. Posteriormente, los cristianos nuevos en general fueron chivos expiatorios por la sequía y la plaga que azotaban el país en ese momento. Alentados por frailes dominicos sediciosos , turbas de habitantes locales y marineros extranjeros torturaron y mataron a casi 2.000 nuevos cristianos conocidos o sospechosos por presunta herejía y deicidio .
22 de mayo de 1520	Tenochtitlan , Imperio Azteca , Centroamérica	Masacre en el Gran Templo de Tenochtitlan	Miles	Las tropas españolas y los aliados tlaxcaltecas bajo el mando del conquistador Pedro de Alvarado mataron a un gran número de sacerdotes, nobles y guerreros aztecas en el Templo Mayor por razones poco claras.
8 de noviembre de 1520	Estocolmo , Suecia	Masacre de Estocolmo (1845) [48]	0,000,08080–90 [49]	Días después de su coronación en Estocolmo, el rey Christian II de Dinamarca , tratando de mantener la Unión de Kalmar , una unión personal entre Suecia, Noruega y Dinamarca, y así mantener sus reclamos al trono sueco, liquidó a los nobles y obispos que antes se le habían opuesto. , o que pueda suscitar una nueva oposición. [50] [51] [52]
16 de noviembre de 1532	Cajamarca , Atahualpa , Perú	Masacre de cajamarca	0,002,000~ 2000	La Batalla de Cajamarca fue la inesperada emboscada y toma del gobernante Inca Atahualpa por una pequeña fuerza española dirigida por Francisco Pizarro , el 16 de noviembre de 1532. Los españoles mataron a miles de consejeros, comandantes y asistentes desarmados de Atahualpa en la gran plaza de Cajamarca . e hizo que su ejército armado fuera de la ciudad huyera. La captura de Atahualpa marcó la primera etapa de la conquista de la precolombina civilización Inca del Perú.
1545	Mérindol , Vaucluse , Provenza-Alpes-Costa Azul , Francia	Masacre de Mérindol	Cientos o incluso miles	Francisco I de Francia ordenó que se castigara a los valdenses del pueblo de Mérindol por sus actividades religiosas disidentes. Los soldados provenzales y papales mataron a un gran número de aldeanos valdenses.
1 de marzo de 1562	Wassy , Francia	Masacre de Vassy	0,000,06363	El asesinato de adoradores y ciudadanos hugonotes en una acción armada de las tropas de Francisco, duque de Guisa .
12 de abril de 1562	Sens , Francia	Masacre de Sens	0,000,100100	Los católicos franceses ataron a postes a 100 hugonotes franceses y los ahogaron en el Yonne .
1570	Chipre	Masacre de chipre	0,030,00030.000–50.000 [53] [54] [55] [56]	Las fuerzas otomanas que capturaron Chipre mataron principalmente a habitantes cristianos griegos y armenios .
1570	Novgorod , Tsardom de Rusia	Masacre de Novgorod	0,002,0002.000–60.000	Los Oprichniki fueron desatados sobre la ciudad de Novgorod por Iván el Terrible .
23 de agosto de 1572	París, Francia	Masacre del día de San Bartolomé (1835) "Masacre de París" (1600) [57]	0,005,0005.000–70.000 [58]	Los soldados y súbditos del rey francés masacraron a los hugonotes ; fue la primera masacre en ser etiquetada con esa palabra en el idioma inglés. [58] [59] [60]
Noviembre 1574	Belfast , Irlanda	Masacre de Clandeboye	0,000,200200	Durante una reunión entre el conde de Essex y sir Brian O'Neill McPhelim al castillo de Belfast , las fuerzas inglesas volvieron en el O'Neill y mataron a 200 de ellos.
10 de octubre de 1580	Kerry , Irlanda	Masacre de Smerwick (1824) Masacre de Smerwick (1976) [61]	0,000,600~ 600	Las tropas inglesas al mando de Gray de Wilton masacraron a las fuerzas de invasión papales en Dun an Oir en West Kerry [62]
3 de julio de 1586	Junkersdorf , Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico (ahora parte del Tercer Distrito de Colonia )	Masacre de Junkersdorf	0,000,108108	Durante la Guerra de Colonia , soldados merodeadores empleados por el príncipe elector, el arzobispo Ernesto de Baviera, atacaron un convoy civil.
Octubre de 1603	Manila , Capitanía General de Filipinas	Masacre china de 1603	0,015,00015.000-25.000 [63]	Temiendo un levantamiento de la gran comunidad china en Filipinas, los colonos españoles llevaron a cabo una masacre preventiva, principalmente en el área de Manila, en octubre de 1603.
22 de marzo de 1622	Jamestown, Virginia	Masacre de Jamestown [64] [65]	0,000,347347	Los Powhatans mataron a 347 colonos, casi un tercio de la población inglesa de la colonia de Virginia.
26 de mayo de 1637	Mystic, Connecticut	Masacre de Fort Mystic (1910) [66]	0,000,400400–700	Los colonos ingleses bajo el mando del capitán John Mason y Narragansett y los aliados de Mohegan prendieron fuego a una aldea de Pequot fortificada cerca del río Mystic.
Noviembre 1639	Luzón , Capitanía General de Filipinas	"Masacre china de 1639" (1961) [67]	0,017,00017.000-22.000 [63]	Los españoles y sus aliados filipinos llevaron a cabo una masacre a gran escala, en la que murieron entre 17.000 y 22.000 rebeldes chinos.
1641	Ulster , Irlanda	Masacres del Ulster	0,004,0004.000-12.000	Las masacres del Ulster fueron una serie de masacres y muertes resultantes entre los ~ 40.000 colonos protestantes que tuvieron lugar en 1641 durante la rebelión irlandesa. [68] [69] [70]
Noviembre 1641	Portadown , Irlanda	Masacre de Portadown	0,000,100~ 100	La masacre de Portadown tuvo lugar en noviembre de 1641 en lo que ahora es Portadown , condado de Armagh . Hasta 100 protestantes, en su mayoría ingleses, fueron asesinados en el río Bann por un grupo de irlandeses armados. Esta fue la mayor masacre de colonos protestantes durante el levantamiento de 1641-1642 . [71]
28 de mayo de 1644	Bolton , Inglaterra	Masacre de Bolton	0,000,200200-1,600	Las fuerzas realistas mataron a muchos de los defensores y ciudadanos de la ciudad. [72] [73] [74]
1645	Yangzhou , China	Masacre de Yangzhou	0,800,000Hasta 800.000	Las tropas Qing mataron a residentes de Yangzhou como castigo por la resistencia [75] [76]
1645 –46 [77]	Sichuan , China	Masacre de Sichuan	1.000.000 est. [77]	No hay una cifra confiable, pero se estima que 1 millón de cada 3 millones de sichuanés murieron principalmente debido a la masacre del ejército de Zhang Xianzhong . [77]
3 de junio de 1652	Europa del Este | Batih Hill, cerca de Ladyzhyn , Ucrania	Masacre de batih	8.000-8.500	Después de la batalla de Batih , los cosacos de Zaporozhian bajo el mando de Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky llevaron a cabo una ejecución masiva de prisioneros de guerra polaco-lituanos de la Commonwealth , horrorizando incluso a los propios aliados tártaros de Crimea de los cosacos .
1646	Dunoon , Escocia	Masacre de Dunoon	0,000,07171	El Clan Campbell, después de recibir la hospitalidad solicitada de acuerdo con la costumbre, sacrificó a sus anfitriones del Clan Lamont en sus camas y arrojó sus cuerpos al pozo para envenenar el agua en caso de que hubieran echado de menos a alguien.
5 de agosto de 1689	Lachine , Nueva Francia	Masacre de Lachine	0,000,02424-250	1.500 guerreros Mohawk lanzan un ataque sorpresa contra el pequeño asentamiento francés (375 habitantes) de Lachine, destruyendo una parte sustancial y matando o capturando a muchos de sus habitantes.
13 de febrero de 1692	Escocia	Masacre de Glencoe [78]	0,000,03838 [79]	Los soldados del gobierno, principalmente del Clan Campbell , mataron a miembros del Clan MacDonald de Glencoe . [79]
9 de octubre - 22 de noviembre de 1740	Batavia, Indias Orientales Holandesas	1740 Masacre de Batavia	0,010,000> 10,000	Al menos 10.000 chinos indonesios en Batavia y sus alrededores fueron masacrados por miembros de otros grupos étnicos que vivían en la zona, en colaboración con soldados holandeses. [80]
16 de octubre de 1755	Condado de Snyder, Pensilvania	Masacre de Penn's Creek	0,000,01414 [81]	Un grupo de indios atacó a los colonos en Penn's Creek .
1768	Uman , Ucrania	Masacre de Uman	2.000-33.000	Durante el Koliivshchyna , un líder rebelde de Haydamak llamado Maksym Zalizniak ordenó la matanza de muchos civiles en la ciudad de Uman, dando prioridad a los polacos, judíos y uniates .
10 de mayo de 1768	Southwark en el sur de Londres	Masacre de St George's Fields	0,000,0077	Las tropas británicas dispararon contra una turba que protestaba por el encarcelamiento de John Wilkes , cuyo crimen fue criticar al rey Jorge III .
5 de marzo de 1770	Boston , provincia de la bahía de Massachusetts	Masacre de Boston [82]	0,000,0055 [83]	Las tropas británicas dispararon contra una multitud de colonos. Esto ayudó a desencadenar la Revolución Americana a pesar de que un jurado de colonos encontró inocentes a los soldados. [84] [85]
17 de julio de 1771	Kugluktuk, Nunavut	Masacre de Bloody Falls	0,000,02020 [86]	Los guerreros chipewyan atacaron un campamento inuit , matando a hombres, mujeres y niños. [87] [88] [89]
28 de septiembre de 1778	River Vale , Nueva Jersey	Masacre de Baylor	0,000,01515 [90]	Las tropas de infantería británicas atacaron a los Dragones Ligeros Continentales que dormían usando bayonetas. [90]
15 de octubre de 1778	Tuckerton , Nueva Jersey	Masacre de Little Egg Harbor	0,000,03030–50	Los leales británicos golpearon con bayoneta a los Dragones Ligeros Continentales mientras dormían.
11 de noviembre de 1778	Cherry Valley , Nueva York	Masacre de Cherry Valley	0,000,04444	Una fuerza mixta de leales , soldados británicos e iroqueses de las tribus Mohawk y Seneca descendió sobre la ciudad de Cherry Valley. Asesinaron a 14 de los defensores del pueblo y 30 no combatientes.
29 de mayo de 1780	Lancaster, Carolina del Sur	Masacre de Waxhaw	0,000,113113 [91]	Las tropas leales bajo el mando del coronel británico Banastre Tarleton cortaron con bayoneta a las tropas estadounidenses caídas durante las últimas etapas de la Batalla de Waxhaws . Relatos contemporáneos contradictorios afirman la violación de una bandera blanca estadounidense por una u otra de las partes involucradas. [92]
11 de septiembre de 1780	Condado de Luzerne, Pensilvania	Masacre del Pan de Azúcar	0,000,01515 [93]	Un grupo de leales e indios durante la Guerra Revolucionaria Estadounidense liderada por Roland Montour atacó a un grupo de soldados estadounidenses.
24 de febrero de 1781	Condado de Alamance, Carolina del Norte	Masacre de Pyle	0,000,09393	El líder de la milicia patriota, el coronel Henry Lee, engañó a la milicia leal del Dr. John Pyle haciéndoles creer que era el comandante británico Banastre Tarleton enviado a su encuentro. Los hombres de Lee luego abrieron fuego, sorprendiendo y dispersando la fuerza de Pyle.
8 de marzo de 1782	Gnadenhutten, Ohio	Masacre de Gnadenhutten [94] (masacre de Moravia)	0,000,09696	Milicianos de Pensilvania atacaron una misión de Moravia y mataron a 96 indios cristianos estadounidenses pacíficos allí en represalia por las muertes no relacionadas de varios residentes blancos de Pensilvania. [94] [95]
1790	Maui	Masacre de Olowalu	~ 100	En represalia por varios robos, los comerciantes de pieles marítimos bajo el mando de Simon Metcalfe dispararon cañones contra las canoas de los aldeanos nativos hawaianos que se acercaban .
17 de julio de 1791	Champ de Mars , París, Francia	Masacre de Champ de Mars	0,000,01212-50	Soldados de la Guardia Nacional Francesa disparan contra una multitud de manifestantes republicanos.
1792	Francia	Masacres de septiembre [96] [97]	0,001,440~ 1440	Los tribunales populares de la Revolución Francesa condenaron a muerte a los prisioneros, incluidos unos 240 sacerdotes. [98]
11 de marzo de 1793	Machecoul , Loire-Atlantique , Francia	Primera masacre de Machecoul	0,000,200Alrededor de 200.	Los campesinos vendeanos se enojaron con el reclutamiento masivo y la Constitución Civil del Clero masacró a muchas tropas y funcionarios republicanos, junto con los lugareños que se cree que eran partidarios de la república .
21 de noviembre de 1793	Avranches , Francia	Masacre de Avranches	0,000,800Alrededor de 800.	Los prisioneros de guerra católicos y del ejército real , y luego supuestos contrarrevolucionarios y simpatizantes realistas, fueron asesinados por tropas republicanas.
1794	Varsovia , Polonia	Masacre de Praga	0,020,00020.000	Los habitantes del distrito de Varsovia Praga fueron masacrados por el pillaje de las tropas rusas después de la Batalla de Praga .
1804	Haití	1804 Masacre de Haití	0,003,0003.000–5.000	Masacre de franceses en Haití.
Diciembre 1809	Whangaroa , Nueva Zelanda	Masacre de Boyd	0,000,06666	Whangaroa Māori mató y se comió a 66 tripulantes y pasajeros a bordo del Boyd . [99]
Abril 1812	Badajoz , España	Asedio de Badajoz (1812)	0,000,06666	El ejército anglo-portugués de Wellington masacra aproximadamente a 4.000 civiles españoles mientras saquea la ciudad. [99]
30 de agosto de 1813	Cerca de Bay Minette, Alabama , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Fort Mims		Una fuerza de indios creek pertenecientes a los Palos Rojos irrumpió y capturó Fort Mims, luego mató a casi todos los nativos pro estadounidenses supervivientes, los mestizos , los colonos blancos, los esclavos y la milicia que aún se encontraban en su interior.
9 de diciembre de 1817	Madulla , Provincia Central, Sri Lanka	Masacre de Madulla	0,000,02222	Las tropas británicas mataron a 22 civiles nativos desarmados que se escondían en una cueva. [100] [101]
1818	Provincia de Uva , Sri Lanka	Masacre de Uva – Wellassa	0,000,001Desconocido	El levantamiento de Uva-Wellassa de 1818 , también conocido como la Gran Rebelión, resultó en múltiples atrocidades contra los habitantes de Sri Lanka por parte de los imperialistas británicos, incluida la destrucción y aniquilación de aldeas. Toda la población masculina de la región de Uva mayor de 18 años fue asesinada en venganza por la resistencia contra la ocupación imperialista británica. [102] [103]
16 de agosto de 1819	Manchester , Inglaterra	Masacre de Peterloo	0,000,01111 [99]	la caballería cargó contra una reunión de 60.000 a 80.000 personas que hicieron campaña a favor de la reforma de la representación parlamentaria. [99]
Marzo 1821	Constantinopla	Masacre de Constantinopla de 1821	0,000,001Desconocido	Cientos de griegos fueron masacrados por los otomanos, incluido el patriarca griego, obispos y funcionarios.
19 de agosto de 1821	Navarino , Peloponeso , Grecia	Masacre de Navarino	0,003,0003.000 [104]	Toda la población turca de Navarino, que rondaba los 3000, fue asesinada por griegos. [104]
Marzo 1822	Quíos , Grecia	Masacre de quíos	0,052,000~ 52 000	Decenas de miles de griegos en la isla de Quíos fueron masacrados por las tropas otomanas en 1822.
13 de abril de 1822	Naousa , Grecia	Masacre de Naousa	2.000	Los civiles griegos fueron masacrados por el Imperio Otomano.
7 de junio de 1824	Kasos , Grecia	Masacre de Kasos	7.000	El ejército otomano-egipcio masacró a civiles griegos
11 de abril de 1831	Arroyo Salsipuedes, Uruguay	Masacre de Salsipuedes	Al menos 40	El ejército uruguayo al mando del presidente Fructuoso Rivera masacró los últimos restos del pueblo indígena Charrúa , los sobrevivientes fueron enviados a una caminata forzada y luego vendidos como esclavos.
1833	Condado de Kiowa, Oklahoma , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Cutthroat Gap	150	Un grupo de guerreros Osage cargó contra un campamento Kiowa y asesinó brutalmente a todos allí, incluidos los niños.
28 de diciembre de 1835	Florida , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Dade	0,000,108108	Dos compañías del Ejército de Estados Unidos bajo el mando del Mayor Francis L. Dade marchaban desde Fort Brooke (Tampa) a Fort King (Ocala) cuando fueron atacadas por unos 200 Seminoles . Murieron ciento ocho soldados; solo sobrevivieron dos hombres del comando.
27 de marzo de 1836	Goliad , Texas	Masacre de Goliad	0,000,400~ 400	Alrededor de 400 texanos asesinados por el Ejército Mexicano de Santa Anna Presidio la Bahía Goliad Domingo de Ramos 27 de marzo de 1836.
Enero 1838	Waterloo Creek, Australia	Masacre de Waterloo Creek [105]	0,000,100100–300	Aborígenes australianos asesinados por una fuerza de policía montada colonial. [106]
6 de febrero de 1838	uMgungundlovu , KwaZulu-Natal , Reino Zulú	Masacre de la delegación de Piet Retief	0,000,100100	Bajo las órdenes de Dingane kaSenzangakhona , una delegación de Voortrekker encabezada por Piet Retief fue capturada durante las negociaciones del tratado de tierras y llevada a la ladera de Kwa-Matiwane, donde sus miembros y sus sirvientes fueron ejecutados sumariamente.
17 de febrero de 1838	Alrededor del área de lo que ahora es Weenen , KwaZulu-Natal , Reino Zulu	Masacre de Weenen	0,000,532532	Los impis zulúes enviados por Dingane atacaron y masacraron a Khoikhoi , Basuto y Voortrekkers que estaban acampados en varios sitios.
10 de junio de 1838	Myall Creek, Australia	Masacre de Myall Creek [105]	0,000,02828	Una pandilla principalmente blanca (uno de los cuales era un africano negro) mató a los aborígenes australianos . Los autores fueron declarados culpables y condenados a muerte. [107]
5 de octubre de 1838	Condado de Cherokee , República de Texas	Masacre de Killough [108]	0,000,01818	En el ataque más grande de los nativos americanos contra los colonos blancos en Texas, una banda descontenta de Cherokee, Caddo, Coushatta y quizás otras etnias formaron un grupo de guerra y mataron a 18 miembros de la familia Killough extendida, que se había establecido en el área después del Senado. de la República de Texas anuló el tratado (de tierras) que el presidente Sam Houston había negociado con los Cherokee.
30 de octubre de 1838	Condado de Caldwell, Misuri , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Haun's Mill [109]	0,000,01919	Aproximadamente 240 reguladores de Missouri del condado de Livingston , milicianos del estado de Missouri y voluntarios anti-mormones mataron a 18 mormones y a un amigo no mormón. [110] [111]
1840	Gippsland , Australia	Masacres de Gippsland [112]	0,000,450~ 450 [ cita requerida ]	Una serie de masacres que abarcan varios años: 1840 - Nuntin, 1840 - Boney Point, 1841 - Butchers Creek - 30–35, 1841 - Maffra , 1842 - Skull Creek , 1842 - Bruthen Creek - "cientos muertos", 1843 - Warrigal Creek - entre 60 y 180 disparos, 1844 - Maffra, 1846 - South Gippsland - 14 muertos, 1846 - Snowy River - 8 muertos, 1846–47 - Central Gippsland - 50 o más disparos, 1850 - East Gippsland - 15-20 muertos, 1850 - Murrindal - 16 envenenados, 1850 - Río Brodribb - 15-20 muertos. [ cita requerida ] Véase también Angus McMillan .
6 de enero de 1842	Afganistán	Masacre del ejército de Elphinstone	0,016,00016 000	Las tribus afganas masacraron al ejército británico de Elphinstone , incluidos unos 12.000 civiles. [113] [114] [115]
23-26 de mayo de 1856	Condado de Franklin, Kansas	Masacre de pottawatomie	0,000,0055	En represalia por el Saqueo de Lawrence por parte de los colonos esclavistas, John Brown dirigió una banda de colonos abolicionistas, incluidos algunos miembros de los Pottawatomie Rifles, en una masacre de cinco colonos esclavistas al norte de Pottawatomie Creek.
8 de abril de 1857	Caborca, Sonora , México	Masacre de cangrejos	0,000,08484	Los rebeldes mexicanos lucharon contra los rebeldes estadounidenses en Caborca, Sonora. De menos de noventa estadounidenses, unos treinta murieron en batalla y el resto fueron ejecutados por los mexicanos.
11 de septiembre de 1857	Mountain Meadows, Utah , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Mountain Meadows	0,000,120120-140 [116] [117]	La milicia mormona , algunos vestidos como indios, y miembros de la tribu Paiute mataron y saquearon a miembros desarmados de la caravana de emigrantes Baker-Fancher . [118]
19 de mayo de 1858	Misuri	Masacre de Marais des Cygnes	0,000,0055	El líder de la esclavitud , Charles Hamilton, y unos 30 hombres bajo su mando capturan a 11 Free-Staters de Kansas y los llevan a un desfiladero en Missouri, donde comienzan a dispararles. Cinco de los prisioneros mueren y otros cinco quedan gravemente heridos.
2 de septiembre de 1861	Montañas Gallinas , Arizona Confederado (actual Condado de Lincoln , Nuevo México ), Estados Confederados de América	Masacre de gallinas	3	Un grupo de guerra de Mescalero Apache atacó a un pequeño grupo de soldados confederados, matando a tres de ellos.
10 de agosto de 1862	América del Norte | Condado de Kinney, Texas , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Nueces	0,000,03737	Los tejanos alemanes que intentaban huir a México para evitar ser reclutados por el ejército confederado fueron atacados por soldados confederados.
18 de enero de 1863	Condado de Madison, Carolina del Norte , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Shelton Laurel	0,000,01313	Trece niños y hombres, acusados ​​de ser simpatizantes y espías de la Unión, fueron ejecutados sumariamente por miembros del 64º Regimiento de Carolina del Norte del Ejército Confederado . [119]
29 de enero de 1863	Territorio de Washington cerca de la actualidad Preston, Idaho, Estados Unidos	Masacre de Bear River	0,000,225~ 225 [120]	El 3er Regimiento de Infantería Voluntaria de California destruyó una aldea de Shoshone en el sureste de Idaho. [121]
21 de agosto de 1863	Lawrence, Kansas , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Lawrence	0,000,150~ 150 [122] [123]	Los cazadores de bosques pro confederados conocidos como Quantrill's Raiders atacaron la ciudad de Lawrence, Kansas durante la Guerra Civil Estadounidense en represalia por el ataque de la Unión a Osceola, Missouri . [124] [125]
12 de abril de 1864	Henning, Tennessee , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Fort Pillow	0,000,350350 [126]	Después de su rendición tras la Batalla de Fort Pillow, la mayor parte de la guarnición de la Unión, compuesta principalmente por tropas negras, así como civiles, incluidas mujeres y niños, fueron masacrados por las fuerzas confederadas bajo el mando del general Nathan Bedford Forrest . [127] [128] [129] [130]
29 de noviembre de 1864	Condado de Kiowa, Colorado , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Sand Creek	0,000,200~ 200 [131]	La milicia de 90 días del Territorio de Colorado destruyó una aldea pacífica de Cheyenne y Arapaho en las llanuras orientales. [132] [133]
14 de enero de 1865	[[ Territorio de Colorado (cerca de la actual Sterling ), Estados Unidos	Masacre del rancho americano	8	Guerreros Cheyenne y Sioux atacaron un rancho y mataron a ocho personas, tres de ellos vaqueros .
27 de noviembre de 1868	Territorio indio , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Washita (1938) [134]	0,000,02929-150	La séptima caballería del teniente coronel GACuster atacó una aldea de Cheyenne dormida dirigida por Black Kettle . Custer informó que 103 - posteriormente revisados ​​a 140 - guerreros, "algunas" mujeres y "pocos" niños asesinados, y 53 mujeres y niños tomados como rehenes. Otras estimaciones de bajas por parte de los miembros de la caballería, los exploradores y los indios varían enormemente, con un número de hombres muertos de hasta 11 y de mujeres y niños de hasta 75. Antes de regresar a su base, la caballería mató a varios cientos de ponis indios. y quemó el pueblo. [135] [136] [137] [138] [139] [140] [141] [142] [143] [144] [145]
1870	Tianjin , China	Masacre de Tianjin	0,000,06060	Ataques contra sacerdotes y monjas católicos franceses, beligerancia violenta de diplomáticos franceses e intervención extranjera armada en Tianjin .
24 de octubre de 1871	Los Ángeles California , Estados Unidos	Masacre china de 1871 [146]	0,000,01717-20	Una turba de más de 500 hombres entró en Chinatown en Los Ángeles, se amotinó, saqueó, luego torturó y mató a 18 chino-estadounidenses, convirtiéndolo en uno de los linchamientos masivos más grandes de la historia de Estados Unidos. [147]
1 de julio de 1873	Región de Cypress Hills , Sasketchewan , Canadá	Masacre de Cypress Hills	0,000,01313	Un grupo de lobos estadounidenses y canadienses tuvo una disputa con algunos guerreros Assiniboine por un caballo perdido. La violencia estalló en circunstancias poco claras, causando la muerte de trece Assiniboine.
5 de agosto de 1873	Condado de Hitchcock, Nebraska	Cañón de la masacre	0,000,065aprox. 65-100	Un grupo de guerra Lakota atacó a una banda de Pawnee durante su caza de búfalos de verano, con muchas víctimas mutiladas y algunas incendiadas. Las víctimas fueron en su mayoría mujeres y niños. [148]
30 de abril de 1876	Imperio Otomano Batak	Masacre de Batak [149] [150] [151]	0,003,0003.000–5.000	Los irregulares del ejército otomano mataron a civiles búlgaros atrincherados en la iglesia de Batak. [152]
2 de abril de 1885	Frog Lake, Territorios del Noroeste , Canadá	Masacre de Frog Lake	0,000,0099	Los guerreros cree , descontentos con la falta de apoyo del gobierno canadiense para los indios del tratado y agravados por la escasez de alimentos resultante de la casi extinción de los bisontes, mataron a nueve colonos blancos, incluido el agente indio Thomas Quinn. [153] [154]
2 de septiembre de 1885	Rock Springs, Wyoming , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Rock Springs	0,000,02828	Los disturbios mineros inmigrantes blancos mataron a 28 mineros chinos, hirieron a 15 y se quemaron 75 casas chinas. [155] [156] [157]
14 de febrero de 1889	Condado de St. Lucie, Florida , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Jim Jumper	Al menos 7	En un campamento de Seminole al noreste del lago Okeechobee , un hombre birracial (mitad negro, mitad nativo americano) llamado Jim Jumper disparó y mató a varios Seminole por razones poco claras antes de ser asesinado por un hombre Seminole llamado Billy Martin.
29 de diciembre de 1890	Wounded Knee, Dakota del Sur , Estados Unidos	Masacre de rodilla herida	0,000,200200–300 [158]	La Séptima Caballería de los Estados Unidos interceptó a un grupo de personas Lakota que se dirigían a la Reserva de Pine Ridge para protegerse del invierno; mientras los desarmaban, se disparó un arma y los soldados dirigieron su artillería contra el Lakota, matando a hombres, mujeres y niños. [159] [160]
16 de agosto de 1893	Europa Occidental | Aigues-Mortes , Francia	Masacre de italianos en Aigues-Mortes	8-150	Los trabajadores inmigrantes italianos fueron atacados por aldeanos y trabajadores franceses .
1894 –1896	Tierras Altas de Armenia , Imperio Otomano	Masacres hamidianas	0,100,000100.000–300.000 [161]	El sultán Abdul Hamid II ordenó a las fuerzas otomanas que mataran a los armenios en todo el imperio. [161] [162] [163]
1895	Condado de Gutian , China	Masacre de Kucheng	0,000,01111	Los miembros de un culto chino atacaron a los misioneros británicos, mataron a once personas y destruyeron dos casas.
10 de septiembre de 1897	Pensilvania , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Lattimer	0,000,01919	Los mineros en huelga desarmados recibieron disparos en la espalda: muchos resultaron heridos y 19 murieron.
18 de enero de 1900	Guaymas , México	Masacre de Mazocoba	0,000,400~ 400	Tropas del ejército mexicano atacan a los hostiles yaquis al oeste de Guaymas, Sonora , México.
17 de julio de 1900	Blagoveshchensk y sesenta y cuatro pueblos al este del río	Masacre de Blagoveshchensk y masacre de sesenta y cuatro pueblos al este del río	0,007,0007.000	El Imperio Ruso invadió las dos ciudades gobernadas por la Dinastía Qing . Un total de 7.000 civiles chinos inocentes murieron en las masacres.
31 de enero de 1902	Leliefontein, Northern Cape , Sudáfrica	Masacre de Leliefontein [164]	0,000,03535	Durante la Segunda Guerra Bóer , las fuerzas bóer bajo el mando de Manie Maritz masacraron a 35 khoikhoi por ser simpatizantes británicos.
10 de marzo de 1906	Bud Dajo , Isla de Jolo , Filipinas	Masacre del cráter Moro [165] [166]	0,000,800800-1.000	Una fuerza del ejército estadounidense de 540 soldados bajo el mando del mayor general Leonard Wood , acompañada de un destacamento naval y con un destacamento de la policía nativa, armados con artillería y pequeñas armas de fuego , atacaron una aldea musulmana escondida en el cráter de un volcán inactivo . [167]
1906	Atlanta, Georgia , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Atlanta de 1906	Al menos 27 muertos, más de 90 heridos	Violencia blanca sobre negra
21 de diciembre de 1907	Chile	Masacre del colegio Santa María	0,002,2002.200–3.600 [ cita requerida ]	Masacre de trabajadores en huelga, en su mayoría mineros del salitre (salitre), junto con esposas e hijos, cometida por el Ejército de Chile en Iquique , Chile . Ocurrió durante el apogeo de la era de la minería del salitre, que coincidió con el Período Parlamentario en la historia política chilena (1891-1925). Con la masacre y el consiguiente reinado del terror, no solo se rompió la huelga, sino que el movimiento obrero quedó en el limbo durante más de una década. [ cita requerida ]
Abril- mayo de 1909	Provincia de Adana , Imperio Otomano	Masacre de Adana	0,015,00015.000-30.000	En abril de 1909, un enfrentamiento étnico-religioso en la ciudad de Adana , en medio de una agitación gubernamental , resultó en una serie de pogromos anti-armenios en todo el distrito, resultando en un estimado de 15,000 a 30,000 muertes. [168] [169] [170] [171] [172]
1912-1913	Territorios ocupados por Serbia, especialmente en las regiones del actual Kosovo , Macedonia Occidental y Norte de Albania.	Masacres de albaneses en las guerras de los Balcanes	20.000-25.000	El ejército de Montenegro y Serbia masacraron a civiles albaneses
17 de abril de 1912	Cerca del río Lena , noreste de Siberia , Imperio ruso	Masacre de Lena	0,000,270270	Sorprendentes los mineros de oro fueron disparados por las tropas rusas durante la marcha.
20 de abril de 1914	Ludlow, Colorado , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Ludlow	0,000,02020	Veinte personas, 11 de ellas niños, murieron durante un ataque de la Guardia Nacional de Colorado contra una colonia de tiendas de campaña de 1.200 mineros del carbón en huelga y sus familias en Ludlow, Colorado. El evento condujo a un conflicto más amplio, sofocado solo por las tropas federales enviadas por el presidente estadounidense Woodrow Wilson. [173] [174] [175]
29 de agosto de 1914	Abschwangen, Prusia Oriental , Imperio Alemán	Masacre de Abschwangen	sesenta y cinco	Soldados del Ejército Imperial Ruso ejecutaron sumariamente a 65 civiles alemanes (incluidos 28 lugareños y 37 refugiados del sur de Prusia Oriental) en represalia por una unidad de reconocimiento de caballería alemana que mató a un oficial ruso que resultó ser un miembro de la familia Trubetskoy .
28 de enero de 1918	Porvenir, Texas , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Porvenir de 1918	15	En represalia por la redada de Brite Ranch , los Rangers de Texas , los soldados del 8º Regimiento de Caballería y los rancheros locales mataron a mexicano-estadounidenses desarmados .
28 de abril - 3 de mayo de 1918	Vyborg , Finlandia	Masacre de Vyborg	0,000,360360–420	Al menos 360, en su mayoría militares y civiles rusos, murieron después de la batalla de Vyborg en la guerra civil finlandesa a manos de los blancos finlandeses . Las víctimas incluyen un gran número de otras nacionalidades que los blancos presumen como rusos. Los asesinados no estaban afiliados a los rojos , pero la mayoría eran incluso partidarios de los blancos. También se ejecutaron entre 450 y 1.200 combatientes de la Guardia Roja finlandesa capturados. [176]
5 de abril de 1919	Europa del Este | Pinsk , Bielorrusia	Masacre de Pinsk	0,000,03535	Soldados de las fuerzas terrestres polacas bajo el mando del general Antoni Listowski mataron a un grupo de judíos por celebrar una "reunión ilegal".
13 de abril de 1919	Amritsar , India	Masacre de Jallianwala Bagh	0,000,379379–1,526 [177] [ cita completa necesaria ] [178] [179]	90 soldados del ejército británico de la India , encabezados por el brigadier Reginald Dyer , abrieron fuego contra una reunión desarmada de hombres, mujeres y niños. El disparo duró de 10 a 15 minutos, hasta que se quedaron sin municiones. [178] [179]
16 de junio de 1919-17 de 1919	Menemen , Izmir , Turquía	Masacre de Menemen	200	Las tropas griegas y los griegos locales masacraron a los turcos. [180]
30 de septiembre de 1919	Condado de Phillips, Arkansas , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Elaine	105-242	Las turbas blancas masacraron entre 100 y 237 personas negras junto con 5 personas blancas.
11 de noviembre de 1919	Centralia, Washington , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Centralia en el estado de Washington	6	Un conflicto estalla entre miembros de los Trabajadores Industriales del Mundo y la Legión Estadounidense en el primer aniversario del Día del Armisticio en circunstancias poco claras, matando a un Wobbly y cinco legionarios.
1920-1921	Península de Armutlu , Turquía	Masacres en la península de Yalova	5.500-9.900 [181] [182]	Los musulmanes locales de la península fueron masacrados por tropas griegas, griegos locales, armenios y circasianos . [183] [184]
2 de noviembre de 1920	Ocoee, Florida , Estados Unidos	Masacre de Ocoee	30–35 negros, 2 blancos	El día de las elecciones, para evitar que los "negros" voten. La población negra de Ocoee se ve obligada a irse.
21 de noviembre de 1920	Dublín , Irlanda	Masacre de Croke Park	0,000,02323 [185]	La policía auxiliar británica y Black and Tans dispararon contra los espectadores de fútbol gaélico en Croke Park . [185] [186]
31 de mayo - 1 de junio de 1921	Tulsa, Oklahoma , Estados Unidos	Masacre de la raza de Tulsa	0,000,36100–300	Multitudes de residentes blancos atacaron a residentes y negocios negros del distrito de Greenwood en Tulsa , Oklahoma .
14 de diciembre de 1922	Perry, Florida , Estados Unidos	Masacre de perry	3	Violencia de blanco sobre negro
Enero de 1923	Rosewood, Florida , Estados Unidos	Masacre de palo de rosa	0,000,0088	Varios días de violencia por parte de turbas blancas, que varían en tamaño hasta 400 personas, resultaron en la muerte de seis negros y dos blancos y la destrucción de la ciudad de Rosewood, que fue abandonada después del incidente. [187]
Septiembre de 1923	Región de Kantō , Japón	Masacre de Kantō	0,006,0006.000+	A raíz del gran terremoto de Kantō de 1923 , los soldados y policías japoneses, junto con los vigilantes, asesinaron al menos a seis mil coreanos japoneses y disidentes políticos de izquierda.
23 de junio de 1925	Este de Jiaochang, China	Masacre de Shaji	0,000,050~ 50	Un grupo de huelguistas en Cantón, China, en apoyo de una huelga de trabajadores en Hong Kong, fue atacado por tropas británicas, que afirmaron haber sido provocadas por disparos. Se produjeron más de 200 bajas.
30 de mayo de 1925	Shanghái , China	Masacre de Shanghai de 1925	0,000,3030-200	La policía municipal británica de Shanghai abrió fuego contra manifestantes chinos.
12 de abril de 1927	Shanghai y otros lugares, China	Masacre de Shanghai	0,000,300300–5000	Los elementos del KMT llevaron a cabo una purga a gran escala de comunistas en todas las áreas bajo su control.
21 de noviembre de 1927	Sereno, Colorado	Masacre de la mina Columbine (1928) [188]	0,000,0066	En una pelea entre la policía estatal de Colorado y los mineros del carbón en huelga, la policía utilizó armas de fuego, matando a seis e hiriendo a decenas. Los mineros afirmaron que les dispararon ametralladoras, lo que fue negado por la policía estatal.
18 de mayo de 1927	Bath Township, Michigan , Estados Unidos	Masacre de la escuela de Bath (1981) [189]	0,000,04545	37 niños y un maestro de 30 años en la escuela primaria de Bathtown murieron por una gran explosión provocada por el tesorero de la junta escolar, Andrew Kehoe . Aproximadamente media hora después de la explosión, Kehoe detonó dinamita en su camioneta, matándose a sí mismo y a otras cinco personas, incluido un niño de cuarto grado y cuatro adultos. Además, unas horas antes del evento, Kehoe mató a su esposa en su casa de Bath Township. Este evento fue el asesinato en masa más mortífero en una escuela en la historia de los Estados Unidos.
14 de agosto de 1928	Coniston , Australia Central , Australia	Masacre de Coniston (1981) [190]	0,000,03131-170	La última masacre de indígenas australianos que se conoce y sancionada oficialmente que tuvo lugar en las cercanías de la estación ganadera de Coniston en el Territorio de Australia Central, Australia, en venganza por la muerte de un cazador de dingos llamado Frederick Brooks.
6 de diciembre de 1928	Ciénaga, Magdalena , Colombia	Masacre de banano	0,000,04747-2.000	La masacre del Banano fue una masacre de trabajadores de la United Fruit Company ocurrida el 6 de diciembre de 1928 en la localidad de Ciénaga cerca de Santa Marta , Colombia . Un número indeterminado de trabajadores murió luego de que el gobierno conservador de Miguel Abadía decidiera enviar al ejército colombiano para poner fin a una huelga de un mes organizada por el sindicato de trabajadores con el fin de asegurar mejores condiciones laborales. El gobierno de los Estados Unidos de América había amenazado con invadir con la Infantería de Marina de los Estados Unidos si el gobierno colombiano no actuaba para proteger los intereses de United Fruit.
14 de febrero de 1929	Chicago , Estados Unidos	Masacre de San Valentín	0,000,0077 [191]	La pandilla de Al Capone disparó contra miembros de pandillas rivales y sus asociados. [192]
Agosto de 1929	Hebrón , Palestina obligatoria	1929 masacre de Hebrón	0,000,06969 [193]	Los árabes matan a 69 judíos después de ser incitados por líderes religiosos. Los supervivientes fueron trasladados a Jerusalén, "dejando a Hebrón sin judíos por primera vez en cientos de años". [193]
Agosto de 1929	Palestina segura y obligatoria	1929 Masacre de Safed	0,000,01818 [194]	Los árabes mataron a 18 judíos, hirieron a unos 40 y unas 200 casas fueron incendiadas y saqueadas. [195]
23 de abril de 1930	Peshawar , Raj británico	Masacre del bazar de Qissa Khwani	0,000,200200–250 [196] [197]	Soldados del Raj británico dispararon contra manifestantes no violentos desarmados del Khudai Khidmatgar con ametralladoras durante el movimiento de independencia de la India [196] [197]
Julio de 1930	Van Province , Turquía	Masacre de Zilan	0,004,5004.500–47.000 [198] [199]	Las tropas turcas masacraron a los residentes kurdos durante la rebelión de Ararat .
22 de enero a 11 de julio de 1932	El Salvador	La Matanza	0,010,00010,000–40,000	Luego de que ocurriera una rebelión campesina en los departamentos occidentales de El Salvador , el presidente Maximiliano Hernández Martínez ordenaría la violenta represión contra la rebelión, culminando en un etnocidio que mató entre 10.000 y 40.000 campesinos y civiles, muchos de ellos del pueblo pipil .
Agosto 1933	Irak	Masacre de Simele	0,003,0003.000 [200]	El ejército iraquí mató a 3.000 hombres, mujeres y niños asirios. [200] La masacre, entre otras cosas, incluyó violaciones, coches atropellando a niños y golpeando a niños y mujeres embarazadas con bayoneta. [200]
Junio-julio de 1934	Alto Bío Bío , Chile	Masacre de Ranquil	0,000,477477	El Ejército de Chile y Carabineros de Chile asesinaron a 477 trabajadores e indígenas mapuche después de que iniciaron una revuelta.
13 de febrero de 1936	Cerca de Mai Lahlà, Etiopía	Masacre de Gondrand	0,000,08080	Los soldados etíopes que actuaban bajo las órdenes de Ras Imru atacaron a civiles italianos que trabajaban para la empresa de logística Gondrand , matando a 80 de ellos.
Noviembre - diciembre de 1936	Paracuellos del Jarama y Torrejón de Ardoz , España	Masacres de Paracuellos	0,002,0002.000–3.000	Matanzas masivas contra civiles y soldados de derecha perpetradas por tropas y milicianos republicanos .
21 de marzo de 1937	Ponce, Puerto Rico	Masacre de ponce	0,000,01919 [201]	La Policía Insular disparó contra manifestantes nacionalistas desarmados que marchaban pacíficamente para conmemorar el fin de la esclavitud en Puerto Rico. [201] Fue la masacre más grande en la historia de Puerto Rico . [202]
29 de julio de 1937	Tongzhou , China	Masacre de Tungchow	223-260	El ejército de Hebei Oriental masacró a civiles y tropas japonesas en Tongzhou .
2 al 8 de octubre de 1937	República Dominicana	Masacre de perejil	0,038,000Hasta 38.000 [203]	El ejército dominicano utilizó machetes para matar brutalmente a personas y decapitar a miles de haitianos negros ; también llevaron a la gente al puerto de Montecristi, donde miles de haitianos fueron arrojados al océano para ahogarse con las manos y los pies atados. Sus verdugos a menudo les infligían heridas en el cuerpo antes de arrojarlos por la borda para atraer tiburones. Los sobrevivientes que lograron cruzar la frontera y regresar a Haití contaron historias de miembros de la familia que fueron atacados con machetes y estrangulados por los soldados, y niños que se estrellaron contra rocas y troncos de árboles. [204]
1937 -38	Provincia de Tunceli , Turquía	Masacre de Dersim	0,013,16013.160–70.000 [205] [206]	Las tropas turcas masacraron a los residentes de Alevi durante la rebelión de Dersim .
Diciembre de 1937 - enero de 1938	Nanjing , China	Masacre de Nanking [207] [208]	0,300,000300.000+ [209]	El Ejército Imperial Japonés saqueó y quemó Nanking mientras, al mismo tiempo, asesinaba, esclavizaba, violaba y torturaba a prisioneros de guerra y civiles. [210]
5 de septiembre de 1938	Santiago de Chile	Masacre del Seguro Obrero	0,000,08080	Después de que miembros del Movimiento Nacionalsocialista de Chile (apodados "Nacistas") intentaron un golpe de Estado al apoderarse del Edificio del Seguro Obrero , inició un tiroteo con Carabineros de Chile . Después de que los nacistas se rindieron al ser superados, los carabineros entraron al lugar, y luego los agruparían y les dispararían.
4 de septiembre de 1939	Europa del Este | Częstochowa , Polonia	Masacre de Częstochowa	Aproximadamente 1,140	Los civiles polacos fueron asesinados a tiros, apuñalados y golpeados por soldados de la Wehrmacht .
Abril- mayo de 1940	Katyn , Unión Soviética	Masacre de Katyn	0,021,85721.857-25.700 [211] [212] [213]	La NKVD soviética ejecutó a la intelectualidad polaca , a los prisioneros de guerra y a los oficiales de reserva. [214] [215]
27 de mayo de 1940	Le Paradis village, comuna de Lestrem , en el norte de Francia	Masacre de Le Paradis	0,000,09797	Los soldados de la 14ª Compañía, División SS Totenkopf, bajo el mando del Hauptsturmführer Fritz Knöchlein, fusilaron a prisioneros de guerra durante la Batalla de Francia. [216]
14 de septiembre de 1940	Ipp, Reino de Hungría (actual Ip, Sălaj , Rumanía )	Masacre de ip	0,000,174168-174	Después de que dos soldados húngaros murieran en una explosión, un destacamento del Real Ejército Húngaro mató entre 152 y 158 personas de etnia rumana, junto con 16 desertores reportados.
26 de noviembre de 1940	Jilava , Rumanía	Masacre de Jilava	0,000,06464	Miembros de la Guardia de Hierro asesinaron a 64 presos políticos recluidos en la penitenciaría de Jilava.
1 de abril de 1941	Fântâna Albă , República Socialista Soviética de Ucrania	Masacre de Fântâna Albă	0,000,04444-3.000	Los rumanos étnicos que intentaban cruzar la frontera de la Unión Soviética a Rumania fueron recibidos con fuego abierto por las tropas fronterizas soviéticas .
28 de abril de 1941	Estado Independiente de Croacia	Masacre de Gudovac	0,196184-196 [217]	La matanza masiva de unos 190 serbios de Bjelovar por el nacionalista croata Ustaše
Mayo -agosto de 1941	Estado Independiente de Croacia	Masacres de Glina	0,2,4002.400 [218]	Las matanzas masivas de campesinos serbios por parte de los ustashe en la ciudad de Glina, ocurridas entre mayo y agosto de 1941
2 de junio de 1941	Kondomari , Chania , Creta , Reino de Grecia (bajo ocupación alemana)	Masacre de Kondomari	0,000,02323-60	Los civiles cretenses fueron fusilados por un pelotón de fusilamiento ad hoc de paracaidistas alemanes como parte de una serie de asesinatos en represalia .
Junio- octubre de 1941	Unión Soviética, estados bálticos	Masacres de prisioneros de la NKVD	0,100,000Más de 100.000 [219]	La NKVD soviética ejecutó a miles de prisioneros políticos en las etapas iniciales de la Operación Barbarroja . [219] [220]
27 de agosto de 1941	Europa del Este]] | Kamianets-Podilskyi , Unión Soviética	Masacre de Kamianets-Podilskyi	0,023,600	El Batallón de Policía 320 y Einsatzgruppen bajo el mando de Friedrich Jeckeln , asistidos por tropas húngaras y miembros de la Policía Auxiliar de Ucrania , aniquilan a la comunidad judía de la ciudad.
11 de septiembre de 1941	Bosque de Medvedev, cerca de Oryol , Rusia	Masacre del bosque de Medvedev	0,000,157157	Por órdenes personales de Joseph Stalin , la NKVD llevó a varios prisioneros políticos detenidos en la prisión de Oryol al bosque de Medvedev y les disparó.
29 de septiembre de 1941	Ucrania	Masacre de Babi Yar	0,030,00030 000 [221]	Nazi Einsatzgruppen killed the Jewish population of Kyiv.[221][222][223][224][225]
October 20–21, 1941	Serbia	Kragujevac massacre	0,002,7962,796–5,000	Nazi soldiers massacred Serb and Roma hostages in retaliation for attacks on the occupying forces.
October 22–24, 1941	Odessa, Soviet Union	Odessa massacre	0,025,00025,000–34,000	Romanian and German troops, supported by local authorities, massacred Jews in Odessa and the surrounding towns in Transnistria. The Romanians blamed Jews and communists for the detonation of a mine that was placed by Red Army sappers prior to their defeat.[226]
November 25 and 29, 1941	Kaunas, Lithuania	Ninth Fort massacres of November 1941	0,004,9344,934	The first systematic mass killings of German Jews during the Holocaust.
November 30 and December 8, 1941	Riga, Latvia	Rumbula massacre	0,025,00025,000	25,000 Jews were killed in Rumbula Forest, near Riga, Latvia, by the Nazis.[227]
1942	Arakan, Burma (present-day Rakhine State, Myanmar)	Arakan massacres in 1942	0,060,00060,000	After local British forces retreated, violence erupted between pro-Japanese Rakhine Buddhists and pro-British Rohingya Muslims as a result of the power vacuum.
February 1942	Laha Airfield, Ambon Island	Laha massacre	0,000,300300+[228]	The Japanese killed surrendered Australian soldiers.[228][229]
April 30, 1942	Zdzięcioł (now, Dzyatlava) German-occupied Poland, present-day Belarus	First Dzyatlava massacre	About 1,200	Around 1,200 Jews were marched out of the Dzyatlava Ghetto into the Kurpiesze (Kurpyash) forest and shot by Order Police battalions, aided by members of the Lithuanian and Belarusian auxiliary police forces.
June 10, 1942	Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia	Lidice massacre	0,000,340340[230]	Nazis killed 192 men, and sent the women and children to Nazi concentration camps where many died.[230][231][232]
August 10, 1942	Zdzięcioł (now, Dzyatlava) German-occupied Poland, present-day Belarus	First Dzyatlava massacre	2,000-3,000	Liquidation of the Dzyatlava Ghetto. Thousands of Jews were taken to mass graves on the southern outskirts of town and shot so that they fell in them.
March 22, 1943	Khatyn, Lahoysk District, Minsk Region, Belarus	Khatyn massacre	0,000,156156	In retaliation for a Soviet partisan attack, the Dirlewanger Brigade and Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118 of the Ukrainian Auxiliary Police slaughter almost the entire population of Khatyn.
May 8, 1943	Europe East|Nalibaki, German-occupied Poland	Naliboki massacre	0,000,129129	Soviet partisans killed 129 Polish villagers.
July 11, 1943	Europe East|Wołyń Voivodeship, Occupied Poland	Dominopol massacre	0,000,250250-490	Polish villagers were attacked by a death squad of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army aided by local Ukrainian peasants.
August 3, 1943	Szczurowa, Poland	Szczurowa massacre	0,000,09393	93 Romani people were rounded up and murdered in the village cemetery by Nazi occupiers.
September 21, 1943	Kefalonia, Greece	Massacre of the Acqui Division	0,005,1555,155[233]	Wehrmacht troops executed 5,155 POWs from the Italian 33 Infantry Division Acqui after the latter refused to hand over their weapons and resisted. A further 3,000 Italian POWs drowned at sea on transports that sank after hitting mines.
October 7, 1943	Wake Island	Wake Island massacre	0,000,09898	Japanese forces under Rear Admiral Shigematsu Sakaibara massacred the remaining 98 U.S. civilians in fear of the anticipation U.S. invasion of Wake Island two days after a U.S. air raid on the island.[234][235]
December 13, 1943	Kalavryta, Greece	Massacre of Kalavryta	0,000,511511–1,200	The extermination of the male population and the subsequent total destruction of the town of Kalavryta, in Greece, by a Jäger division that was part of the German occupying forces during World War II on 13 December 1943. It is the most serious case of war crimes committed during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.
1943–1947	Italy-Yugoslavia border	Foibe massacres	0,003,0003,000–11,000	Multiple massacres against Italian civilians by Yugoslav Partisans.
January 27, 1944	Chechnya, Soviet Union	Khaibakh massacre	0,000,700700	The Khaibakh massacre refers to a report of mass execution of the ethnically Chechen population of the aul of Khaibakh, in the mountainous part of Chechnya by Soviet forces under NKVD Colonel Mikhail Gveshiani during the Deportation of the Chechens and Ingush.
January 29, 1944	Kaniūkai, Lithuania	Koniuchy massacre	0,000,038At least 38	Soviet and Jewish partisans murdered Lithuanian civilians, along with burning down their houses and slaughtering their livestock.
February 28, 1944	Europe East|Huta Pieniacka, Ukraine]]	Huta Pieniacka massacre	1,200	Polish civilians were murdered by members of the 14th SS Volunteer Division "Galizien" accompanied by a paramilitary unit of Ukrainian nationalists (though some Ukrainian historians put the blame on SS police regiments instead).
March 24, 1944	Rome, Italy	Ardeatine massacre	0,000,335335	Mass killing carried out by German occupation troops as a reprisal for a partisan attack conducted on the previous day in central Rome against the SS Police Regiment Bozen.
April 1, 1944	Ascq, France	Ascq massacre	0,000,08686	The Waffen-SS killed 86 men after a bomb attack in the Gare d'Ascq.
June 10, 1944	Oradour-sur-Glane, France	Oradour-sur-Glane massacre	0,000,642642[236]	The Waffen-SS killed 642 men, women and children without giving any specific reasons for their actions.[236][237][238][239][240][241]
June 10, 1944	Distomo, Greece	Distomo massacre	0,000,218218	Nazi war crime perpetrated by members of the Waffen-SS in the village of Distomo, Greece, during the Axis occupation of Greece during World War II.
August 8, 1944	Warsaw, Poland	Wola massacre	0,040,00040,000–100,000	Special groups of SS and German soldiers of the Wehrmacht went from house to house in Warsaw district Wola, rounding-up and shooting all inhabitants.
August 12, 1944	Sant'Anna di Stazzema, Italy	Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre	0,000,560560	Retreating SS-men of the II Battalion of SS-Panzergrenadier–Regiment 35 of 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division Reichsführer-SS, rounded up 560 villagers and refugees — mostly women, children and older men — shot them and then burned their bodies.
August 4–25, 1944	Warsaw, Poland	Ochota massacre	0,010,00010,000	Mass murders of citizens of Warsaw district Ochota in August 1944, committed by Waffen-SS, specifically the S.S. Sturmbrigade R.O.N.A. commanded by Bronislav Kaminski.
August 26, 1944	Rüsselsheim, Germany	Rüsselsheim massacre	0,000,0066	The townspeople of Rüsselsheim killed six American POWs who were walking through the bombed-out town while escorted by two German guards.
September 29 – October 5, 1944	Marzabotto, Italy	Marzabotto massacre	0,000,700700–1,800[242]	The SS killed Italian civilians in reprisal for support given to the resistance movement.[242][243]
December 17, 1944	Malmedy, Belgium	Malmedy massacre	0,000,08888	Nazi Waffen-SS soldiers shot American POWs (43 escaped).[244][245]
January 1, 1945	Chenogne, Belgium	Chenogne massacre	0,000,06060	German prisoners of war were shot by American soldiers in an unauthorized retaliation for the Malmedy Massacre.
February 1945	Manila, Philippines	Manila massacre	0,100,000100,000	Japanese occupying forces massacred an estimated 100,000 Filipino civilians during the Battle of Manila.
March 3, 1945	Pawłokoma, Poland	Pawłokoma massacre	0,000,150150-500	Members of the Polish Home Army, aided by Poles living in nearby villages, massacred ethnic Ukrainians.
April 10, 1945	Celle, Germany	Celle massacre[246]	0,000,300300	Massacre of concentration camp inmates that took place in Celle at the end of the Second World War.
May 15, 1945	Bleiburg, Austria	Bleiburg massacre	0,050,00050,000–250,000[247]	Fleeing Croatian soldiers, members of the Chetnik movement and Slovene Home Guard associated with the fascist Ustaše Regime of Croatia were apprehended by Yugoslav Partisans at the Austrian border. Among those killed were an unknown number of civilians.
May 1945	Sétif, Algeria	Sétif massacre	0,006,0006,000	Muslim villages were bombed by French aircraft and the cruiser Duguay-Trouin standing off the coast, in the Gulf of Bougie, shelled Kerrata. Pied noir vigilantes lynched prisoners taken from local gaols or randomly shot Muslims[248][249][250]
July 8, 1945	Salina, Utah	Utah prisoner of war massacre	0,000,0099	Nine German prisoners of war are killed and 19 were wounded when, at midnight, an American soldier named Clarence V. Bertucci climbed a guard tower and fired at the tents of the sleeping prisoners. By the time his fifteen-second rampage was stopped, six of the POWs were already dead, and three more would later die of their wounds.[251][252][253]
July 31, 1945	Ústí nad Labem, today Czech republic	Ústí massacre	0,000,08080–2,700	The Ústí massacre (Czech: Ústecký masakr, German: Massaker von Aussig) was a lynching of ethnic Germans in Ústí nad Labem (German: Aussig an der Elbe), a largely ethnic German city in northern Bohemia ("Sudetenland") shortly after the end of the World War II, on July 31, 1945. [254][255][256]

After 1945

Date	Location	Name	Deaths	Description
February 28, 1947	Taiwan	February 28 Incident (February 28 massacre)[257][258]	0,018,0005,000–28,000	It was an anti-government uprising in Taiwan, and was violently suppressed by the Kuomintang government.
May 1, 1947	Piana degli Albanesi, Italy	Portella della Ginestra massacre	0,000,01111	11 people were killed and 27 wounded during May Day celebrations in Sicily on May 1, 1947, in the municipality of Piana degli Albanesi, by the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano and his band.
December 9, 1947	Balongsari, Karawang, West Java, Indonesia	Rawagede massacre	0,000,431431	Almost all men in the Indonesian village of Rawagede (modern-day Balongsari) were killed in retaliation by the KNIL, having refused to disclose the location of a wanted Indonesian independence fighter, Lukas Kustaryo. Most estimates place the number at 431.
December 30, 1947	Haifa, Mandatory Palestine	Haifa Oil Refinery massacre	0,000,03939	Irgun throws a bomb on a group of 100 Palestinian refinery workers, killing 6 and wounding 42. Palestinian workers then attack Jewish refinery workers in retaliation, resulting in 39 deaths and 49 injuries,[259]
December 31, 1947	Haifa, Mandatory Palestine	Balad al-Shaykh massacre	0,000,01717–71	Haganah attacks residents of Palestinian Balad al-Shaykh village, killing 21 while residents were asleep.
April 3, 1948	Jeju island, South Korea	Jeju massacre	0,014,00014,000[260]–60,000[261]	Brutal suppression of an uprising. Many Communist sympathizer civilians were killed by South Korean troops while putting down the rebellion. Between 14,000 and 60,000 people died during the uprising.[261]
April 9, 1948	Deir Yassin, Mandatory Palestine	Deir Yassin massacre	0,000,107107–254	The Deir Yassin massacre took place when the Irgun and Lehi militant groups attacked the Palestinian Arab village of Deir Yassin near Jerusalem, population of 750. Fatalities were estimated between 107–254 villagers, including civilian men, women, and children.[262]
April 13, 1948	Mount Scopus, Mandatory Palestine	Hadassah medical convoy massacre	0,000,07979	Convoy, escorted by Haganah militia, bringing medical and fortification supplies and personnel to Hadassah Hospital on Mount Scopus was ambushed by Arab forces. 78 Jews, mainly doctors and nurses, were killed in the ambush.[263]
May 13, 1948	Kfar Etzion, Mandatory Palestine	Kfar Etzion massacre	0,000,157157	Arab armed forces attacked a Jewish kibbutz the day before the Declaration of Independence of the state of Israel[264][265]
July 11, 1948	Lydda, Mandatory Palestine	1948 Palestinian exodus from Lydda and Ramle#Massacre in Lydda (Dahamsh Mosque massacre)	0,000,250250–426	Over 150 Palestinian civilians had taken shelter in the Dahamsh Mosque during the Israeli conquest of Lydda (today's Lod) when an Israeli soldier dug a hole in the wall of the mosque and shot an anti-tank shell through it. All were crushed against the walls by the pressure from the blast and killed.[266] Also killed were 20 more after cleaning up the scene of the massacre. More civilians were killed as Israeli soldiers of the 89th Brigade, led by Moshe Dayan, throw grenades inside Palestinian houses, and those who fled to the streets were shot at by Israeli forces. Almost the entire population of Lydda, about 50,000 civilians at the time, which included many refugees, were then expelled and hundreds of men, women and children died due to dehydration, exhaustion and disease during a "death march" to the Arab front lines.[267]
August 12, 1948	Charsadda, Pakistan	Babrra massacre	600+[268]	The Pakistani police and militia forces killed more than 600 unarmed Pashtuns, who were supporters of the Khudai Khidmatgar movement, and injured more than 1200 others on Babrra ground in the Hashtnagar region in Charsadda District, North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), Pakistan.[268]
October 29, 1948	Al-Dawayima, Mandatory Palestine	Al-Dawayima massacre	0,000,08080–200	The killing of civilians by the Israeli army (IDF) that took place in the Palestinian Arab town of al-Dawayima on during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War.[269][270]
October 29	Safsaf, Palestine	Safsaf massacre	52–64	The Israeli army (IDF) killed Palestinian civilians using two platoons of armored cars.[271][272]
October 30, 1948	Eilabun, Israel	Eilabun massacre	0,000,01414	Israeli army kills 14 Palestinian Christians from the Eilaboun village, in north Israel, and expels the rest of the residents to Lebanon. Part of the community returns some months thereafter, due to pressure from the United Nations and the Vatican.
October 31 – November 1, 1948	Hula, Lebanon	Hula massacre	0,000,03535–58	Hula is a Lebanese Shi'a Muslim village near the Lebanese Litani River. It was captured by the Carmeli Brigade of the Israel Defense Forces without any resistance. 35–58 captured men were reportedly shot down in a house which was later blown up on top of them. Two officers were responsible for the massacre; one served a one-year prison sentence and later received presidential amnesty. Shmuel Lahis was later to become Director General of the Jewish Agency.[273][274]
December 12, 1948	Batang Kali, Malaya	Batang Kali massacre	0,000,02424	Villagers were purportedly shot by British troops before the village was burnt.[275][276][277]
December 24, 1949	Mungyeong, South Korea	Mungyeong massacre	0,000,08686–88[278][279]	Communist sympathizer civilians were killed by South Korean troops.
June 28, 1950	South Korea	Bodo League massacre	0,004,934100,000–200,000[280][281]	During the Korean War, communist sympathizer civilians or prisoners were killed by South Korean troops. Some scholars insist that the number of victims is between 100,000 and 200,000,[282] but the confirmed number by Truth and Reconciliation Commission(2005) is 4,934.
June 28, 1950	Seoul, South Korea	Seoul National University Hospital massacre	0,000,900900[283]	During the Korean War, medical personnels, inpatients and wounded soldiers were killed by North Korean troops. There were 900 victims.[283]
July 26–29, 1950	No Gun Ri, South Korea	No Gun Ri massacre	0,000,163163–400	Early in the Korean War, South Korean refugees trying to cross U.S. lines at No Gun Ri were killed by U.S. troops fearing North Korean infiltrators. In 2005, the South Korean government certified the names of 150 dead, 13 missing and 55 wounded, some of whom died of wounds, and said reports on many more victims were not filed.[284] The South Korean government-funded No Gun Ri Peace Foundation estimated in 2011 that 250–300 were killed, mostly women and children.[285] Survivors estimated 400 dead.[286]
August 14, 1950	Waegwan, South Korea	Hill 303 massacre	0,000,04141[287]	During the Korean War, American POWs were massacred by North Korean Army on August 14, 1950.[287]
October 1950 – early 1951	Namyangju, North Korea	Namyangju massacre	0,000,460460[288]	During the Korean War, South Korean citizens were massacred by South Korean police between October 1950 and early 1951.[289][290]
October 9–31, 1950	Goyang, South Korea	Goyang Geumjeong Cave massacre	0,000,153153[291]	During the Korean War, South Korean civilians were massacred by South Korean police between October 9 to October 31, 1950.[291]
October 17 – December 7, 1950	Sinchon, North Korea	Sinchon Massacre	0,030,00030,000[288]	The North Korean government claims that North Korean citizens were massacred by United States forces between October 17 to December 7, 1950.[288] This is widely disputed.
January 6–9, 1951	Ganghwa, South Korea	Ganghwa massacre	0,000,212212–1,300[292][293]	During the Korean War, Communist collaborator civilians were massacred by South Korean forces, South Korean Police forces and pro-South Korea forces militia.
February 7, 1951	Sancheong and Hamyang, South Korea	Sancheong and Hamyang massacre	0,000,705705[294]	During the Korean War, Communist sympathizer civilians were massacred by South Korean Army on February 7, 1951.[294]
February 9–11, 1951	Geochang, South Korea	Geochang massacre	0,000,719719[295]	During the Korean War, Communist sympathizer civilians were massacred by South Korean Army between February 9 and February 11, 1951.[295]
March 26, 1953	Lari near Nairobi, Kenya	Lari massacre	0,000,150~150	About 150 Kikuyu were killed by fellow tribesmen.[296][297]
October 14, 1953	Qibya, West Bank, Palestine	Qibya massacre	0,000,06969+	Also known as the Qibya incident, occurred during "Operation Shoshana" when Israeli troops under Ariel Sharon attacked the village of Qibya in the West Bank. At least sixty-nine Palestinian villagers were killed, two-thirds of them women and children.
October 29, 1956	Kafr Qasim, Israel	Kafr Qasim massacre	0,000,04848–49	Israeli Border Police shoot Israeli Arab farmers returning to their village from work, unaware of a curfew imposed on it. The police command ordered that civilians caught disobeying the curfew be shot. Over half the casualties were women and children.
March 21, 1960	Sharpeville, South Africa	Sharpeville massacre	0,000,07272–90[298]	South African police shot down black protesters.[299]
June 16, 1960	Mueda, Mozambique	Mueda massacre	0,000,200200–325	Makonde nationalists organized a demonstration in front of the Mueda District headquarters on the Mueda town square demanding independence from Portugal, apparently the district administrator had invited them to present their grievances.[300] The administrator ordered the leaders arrested, and the crowd protested.[301] The Portuguese administrator ordered his pre-assembled troops to fire on the crowd,[302] and then many more were thrown to their death into a ravine.[303] The number of dead is in dispute.[304] However, resentment generated by these events led ultimately to independentist guerrilla FRELIMO gaining needed momentum in the outset of the Mozambican War of Independence.[301][302]
October 17, 1961	Paris, France	Paris massacre of 1961	0,000,200200–325	French police, commanded by Maurice Papon, crushed a pacific demonstration of Algerians independentists.
June 2, 1962	Novocherkassk, Soviet Union	Novocherkassk massacre	0,000,02323–70[305][306]	The MVD open fire on a crowd of protesters demonstrating against inflation.[307]
July 5, 1962	Oran, Algeria	Oran massacre of 1962	0,000,09595[308]	Massacre of civilians including Europeans by an angry mob at the end of the Algerian War (1954–62).
December 28, 1962	Dominican Republic	Liborista massacre	0,000,600600	The Dominican military dropped napalm on the Liboristas from airplanes – burning six hundred people to death.
August–October 1964	Jérémie, Haiti	Jérémie Vespers	0,000,02727	In 1964, a group of exiled opponents of the François Duvalier regime called "Jeune Haiti" landed in Haiti to try to overthrow Duvalier, which ended in failure. Because many of those who participated in the overthrowing were originally from the city of Jérémie, the government ordered reprisals against their relatives, so the army and other elements of the Duvalier regime entered the city and killed 27 people.
1965–1966	Indonesia	Indonesian massacres of 1965–1966	400,000–3,000,000	Massacre of those accused of being communists in Indonesia [309].[310] [311]
August 1, 1966	Austin, Texas, United States	University of Texas massacre	0,000,01616	University of Texas at Austin was the site of a massacre by Charles Whitman, who killed his mother and wife at their homes before killing 15 and wounding 32 others at the University atop the university tower before the police killed him.
October 9, 1966	Binh Tai village in Phước Bình District of Sông Bé Province, South Vietnam	Binh Tai Massacre	0,000,06868[312]	South Korean soldiers purportedly killed 68 South Vietnamese villagers.[312]
December 3–6, 1966	Binh Hoa village in Quảng Ngãi Province, South Vietnam	Bình Hòa massacre	0,000,422422–430[313][314]	South Korean soldiers purportedly killed South Vietnamese villagers.[313]
5–7 October, 1967	Asaba, Nigeria	Asaba massacre	0,000,500500–1,000	Igbo civilians are killed by the Nigerian 2nd Division commanded by Murtala Mohammed, during the Nigerian Civil War.
January 31 – February 28, 1968	Huế, South Vietnam	Massacre at Huế	0,002,8002,800–6,000[315]	During the 1968 Tet Offensive in the Vietnam War, unarmed South Vietnamese civilians were massacred by North Vietnamese Army and Vietcong. Numerous mass graves were discovered in and around Huế after the Offensive. Victims included women, men, children, and infants.[316] Estimated death toll was between 2,800 – 6,000 civilians and POWs.[317] The Republic of Vietnam released a list of 4,062 victims identified as having been either murdered or abducted.[318][319] Victims were found bound, tortured, and often buried alive.[320][321][322] Many victims were also clubbed to death.[323]
March 18, 1968	Corregidor, Philippines	Jabidah massacre	0,000,01111–200	The Jabidah massacre was the killing of Moro soldiers by members of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) on March 18, 1968.[324][325][326]
February 12, 1968	Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat hamlets, Dien Ban District of Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam	Phong Nhi and Phong Nhat massacre	0,000,07979[327]	South Korean soldiers killed unarmed South Vietnamese villagers.
February 25, 1968	Hà My village, Quảng Nam Province, South Vietnam	Hà My massacre	0,000,135135[328]	South Korean soldiers purportedly killed unarmed South Vietnamese villagers.
March 16, 1968	Mỹ Lai and Mỹ Khê hamlets, Sơn Mỹ, Quảng Ngãi, South Vietnam	My Lai Massacre	0,000,347347–504[329]	U.S. soldiers murdered, tortured and assaulted 347–504 unarmed South Vietnamese villagers suspected of aiding the Vietcong, ranging in ages from 1–81 years, mostly women and children.[329][330]
October 2, 1968	Mexico City, Mexico	Tlatelolco massacre	0,000,02525–250[331][332]	Government troops massacred between 25 (officially) and 250 (according to human rights activists, CIA documents[333] and independent investigations) students 10 days before the 1968 Summer Olympics taking place in Mexico City, and then tried to wash the blood away, along with evidence of the massacre.[332][334]
May 4, 1970	Kent State University, Ohio, United States	Kent State massacre	0,000,0044[335]	29 members of the Ohio National Guard opened fire on unarmed students protesting the expansion of the Vietnam War into Cambodia on the Kent State University college campus, killing 4 and wounding 9, one of whom was permanently paralyzed.[335][336][337]
May 15, 1971	Barisal District, East Pakistan	Ketnar Bil massacre	0,000,500500+	Massacre of unarmed Bengali Hindus in Ketnar Bil region of Barisal District by the Pakistan Army.
June 10, 1971	Mexico City, Mexico	Corpus Christi massacre	0,000,001Unknown (officially); 120 (according to independent investigations)	Similar to the Tlatelolco Massacre, the Corpus Christi Massacre took place on Thursday, June 10, 1971 when a student march got brutally attacked by a shock group called Los Halcones.
January 30, 1972	Derry, Northern Ireland	Bogside massacre (31 January 1972)[338]	0,000,01414[339]	British paratroopers fired on unarmed civil rights protesters, killing 14.[340] The government sponsored Saville Report, released in June 2010, found all those killed were innocent civil rights demonstrators, prompting an apology by UK Prime Minister David Cameron. As of that time, no one had been prosecuted for the killings.[341]
May 30, 1972	Lod, Israel	Lod Airport massacre	0,000,02626[342]	Three members of the Japanese Red Army, on behalf of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, killed 26 people and injured 80 others at Tel Aviv's Lod airport (now Ben Gurion International Airport).[342][343][344][345][346]
September 5, 1972	Munich, Germany	Munich massacre[347]	0,000,01212[348]	Members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage and killed by the Palestinian Black September group. A West German police officer was also killed.
May 25, 1973	Ezeiza, Argentina	Ezeiza massacre[349]	0,000,01313[349]	Members of the right wing of the Peronist party shot and killed at least 13 after Peron's return to Argentina.
February 7, 1974	Jolo, Sulu, Philippines	Battle of Jolo (1974)[350]	0,020,00020,000[350]–50,000	Soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines looted and burned the southern Philippine town of Jolo, Sulu and killed many of its Muslim Tausug inhabitants while leaving many more homeless after an engagement with the Moro rebels.
May 15, 1974	Ma'alot, Israel	Ma'alot massacre[351][352]	0,000,02929[352]	Members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine infiltrate Israel from Lebanon, shoot and kill a Christian Arab woman and a Jewish couple and their 4-year-old son, and then take hostage and kill 22 high school students and three of their adult escorts.[352]
August 14, 1974	Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda, Cyprus	Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre[353][354][355]	0,000,126126[356]	EOKA-B gunmen massacred the Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of the villages of Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda.[353][356]
August 14, 1974	Tochni, Cyprus	Tochni massacre	84	EOKA-B gunmen massacred the Turkish Cypriot inhabitants of the Tochni.[357][358][359][360][361][362][363]
September 24, 1974	Palimbang, Sultan Kudarat, Philippines	Malisbong Massacre[364]	0,001,0001,000–1,500[364]	Soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines murdered male Muslim Moros aged 11–70 years old in a village surrounding a nearby mosque.
July 31, 1975	Northern Ireland	Miami Showband massacre	0,000,0055	Members of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) with backing from the British Army forces killed three members of pop group the Miami Showband in a gun and bomb attack. Two UVF members also died when the bomb exploded prematurely.[365][366][367][368][369]
January 5, 1976	Northern Ireland	Kingsmill massacre	0,000,01010[370]	Irish republicans shot ten Protestant workers dead outside the village of Kingsmill in County Armagh, Northern Ireland.[370][371]
January 18, 1976	Lebanon	Karantina massacre	0,001,5001,500	Lebanese Christian militia overrun the Karantina district in East Beirut and kill up to 1,500 Palestinians and Muslims during the Lebanese Civil War.[372]
January 20, 1976	Lebanon	Damour massacre	0,000,150150–582[373]	Palestinian militia aligned with the Lebanese National Movement kill 150–582 Christian civilians in the village of Damour during the Lebanese Civil War, in retaliation for the Karantina massacre.[373]
June 16, 1976	Soweto, South Africa	Soweto massacre	0,000,176176-700	The South African Police shoot a group of young black protesters who were protesting.
August 12, 1976	Lebanon	Tel al-Zaatar massacre	0,001,5001,500–3,000	Lebanese Christian militias enter the Tel al-Zaatar refugee camp and kill up to 3,000 people during the Lebanese Civil War.[374][375]
September 4, 1977	Chinatown, San Francisco, United States	Golden Dragon massacre	0,000,0055	Five members of a Chinese-American gang called the Joe Boys attempt to kill leaders of a rival gang called the Wah Ching. Their attack on the Golden Dragon restaurant kills 5 people and wounds another 11, none of them gang members.
October 18, 1977	La Troncal Canton, Ecuador	Aztra massacre	0,000,100100+	Workers from the Aztra sugar mill who were on strike are assassinated by the National Police of Ecuador.
March 11, 1978	Israel	Coastal Road massacre	0,000,03535[376]	Palestinian Fatah members based in Lebanon land on a beach north of Tel Aviv, kill an American photographer, and hijack an inter-city bus driving along Israel's Coastal Highway. 35 civilians are killed and 80 wounded.[376][377][378][379]
January 31, 1979	Marichjhapi, West Bengal, India	Marichjhapi massacre	0,000,05050–1,000[380]	Marichjhapi massacre refers to the forcible eviction of Bangladeshi refugees and their subsequent death by starvation, exhaustion and police firing in the period between January–June, 1979.
November 3, 1979	Greensboro, United States	Greensboro massacre	0,000,0055	Members of the Ku Klux Klan and the American Nazi Party assassinate 5 members of the Communist Workers' Party who were protesting.
May 18, 1980	South Korea	Gwangju massacre	0,000,165165–2,000	An escalated popular uprising in the city of Gwangju, South Korea during which some of the civilian protesters armed themselves by raiding police stations and military depots led to the South Korean army violently ending the protests, causing 165 (maximum estimated) of deaths (including 24 soldiers, 4 policemen).
June 27, 1980	Palmyra, Syria	Tadmor Prison massacre	0,001,000about 1,000	The massacre occurred the day after a failed attempt to assassinate Syrian president Hafez el-Assad. Members of the units of the Defence Brigades, under the command of Rifaat El Assad, brother of the president, entered in Tadmor Prison and assassinated about a thousand prisoners in the cells and the dormitories.
December 11, 1981	El Salvador	El Mozote massacre	0,001,0001,000	The El Mozote Massacre took place in the village of El Mozote, in Morazán department, El Salvador, on December 11, 1981, when Salvadoran armed forces trained by the United States military killed at least 1,000 civilians in an anti-guerrilla campaign.[381]
January 14, 1982	Mexico	Tula massacre	0,000,01313	13 tortured bodies were found at Tula, Hidalgo, Mexico at the time of Arturo Durazo Moreno Administration.
February 2, 1982	Syria	Hama massacre	0,007,0007,000–35,000[382]	The Syrian Army killed an estimated 30,000 people in the city of Hama. Instances of mass execution and torture by the Syrian military were documented during the attacks.[383]
September 16–18, 1982	Lebanon	Sabra and Shatila massacre	0,000,460460–3,500	Residents of Sabra and Shatila, mostly Palestinian refugees and Lebanese Shia, are killed by the Christian Lebanese Forces militia in the refugee camps, with the help of Israeli forces that encircled the area. The United Nations General Assembly condemned the massacre and declared it to be an act of genocide.[384][385][386]
December 6, 1982	Dos Erres, Guatemala	Dos Erres Massacre	More than 250	US-trained Guatemalan, elite forces came to the village and claimed the village were hiding weapons from rebels. They searched the entire village but they could not find any weapons. The next day, these soldiers massacred everyone in the village. There were only 3 survivors.[387]
February 19, 1983	Chinatown–International District, Seattle, United States	Wah Mee massacre	0,000,01313	Three Chinese-American gangsters bind, rob, and shoot 14 people in the Wah Mee gambling club at the Louisa Hotel, 13 of whom die.[388][389]
April 3, 1983	Peru	Lucanamarca massacre	0,000,06969	Maoist Shining Path guerrillas massacre 69 men, women and children with axes, machetes and guns in and around the town of Lucanamarca, Peru.[390]
February 10, 1984	Kenya	Wagalla massacre	0,005,000~5,000	a massacre of ethnic Somalis by Kenyan security forces who first gathered them at the Wagalla Airstrip, Wajir County, Kenya.
July 18, 1984	San Diego, United States	San Ysidro McDonald's massacre	0,000,02121	Gunman James Oliver Huberty killed 21 people in a McDonald's restaurant before being fatally shot by a SWAT team sniper.[391][392][393]
October 31 – November 3, 1984	India	1984 Sikh massacre	0,002,7322,732–8,000	Mobs composed primarily of Indian National Congress workers and local hoodlums chase down and lynch Sikhs in northern India following the assassination of India PM, Indira Gandhi, at the hands of her Sikh guards.
March 23, 1985	Iraq	Dujail Massacre	0,000,129129[394] (33 died in detention before trial)	Dujail was the site of an unsuccessful assassination attempt against then Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein by the Shiite Dawa Party, on July 8, 1982. Saddam Hussein ordered his special security and military forces to arrest all Dawa members and their families, imprisoning 787 men, women and children. In March 1985, 96 of the 148 who had confessed to having taken part in the assassination attempt were executed.[394][395][396][397]
May 14, 1985	Sri Lanka	Anuradhapura massacre	0,000,146146[398]	Tamil Tiger gunmen shoot dead 146 Sinhalese civilians including Buddhist nuns and monks and injure 85 others as they were praying at Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, a sacred Buddhist shrine in Anuradhapura.[399]
August 14, 1985	Peru	Accomarca massacre	0,000,04747–74[400][401][402]	An army massacre of campesinos (including six children) in Accomarca, Ayacucho.[401]
March 7, 1987	Donggang, Lieyu, Kinmen, Fujian, China	Lieyu massacre (Donggang Incident)	0,000,01919+	Republic of China Army executed all the unarmed Vietnamese refugees in a disoriented fishing boat seeking for political asylum at Donggang beach of Lieyu, Kinmen on March 7–8, 1987.[403]
June 2, 1987	Sri Lanka	Aranthalawa Massacre	0,000,03737	Tamil Tigers stop a bus carrying Buddhist monks in Arantalawa and massacre all except of one monk. Killed in the massacre are Chief Priest Ven. Hegoda Indrasara and several novice monks (under the age of 18)[404]
June 20, 1987	Pınarcık, Mardin Province, Turkey	Pınarcık massacre	30	On 20 June 1987, PKK committed a massacre in the village of Pınarcık in the Mardin Province of Turkey, killing more than 30 people, mainly women and children.[405][406][407]
August 9, 1987	Clifton Hill, Victoria, Australia	Hoddle Street massacre	0,000,0077[408]	The Hoddle Street massacre was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 7 people and wounded 19 others at Hoddle Street in Clifton Hill in north-eastern Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.[409]
August 19, 1987	Hungerford, England	Hungerford massacre	0,000,01616[410]	A gunman armed with semi-automatic rifles and a handgun killed 16 people before committing suicide.[411]
November 8, 1987	Enniskillen, Northern Ireland	Remembrance Day bombing (Poppy Day massacre).[412][413][414]	0,000,01212	Provisional IRA bombing at the town's cenotaph on Remembrance Sunday.[415]
December 8, 1987	Melbourne, Victoria, Australia	Queen Street massacre	0,000,0088[408]	The Queen Street massacre was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 8 people and wounded 5 others in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.[409]
March 16, 1988	Belfast, Northern Ireland	Milltown massacre	0,000,0033	Ulster Defence Association (UDA) member Michael Stone kills three people and injures 60 others in a gun and grenade attack at the funeral of three IRA members being held in Milltown Cemetery, Belfast.[416][417]
June 4, 1989	Beijing, China	Tiananmen Square protests of 1989	0,000,400300–2,700	The mourning of Hu Yaobang eventually evolved into a large-scale anti-corruption and democratic demonstration, which was ended in a violent suppression by state-controlled army. The actual number of deaths is still unknown. The massacre did not occur within Tiananmen Square, but in the surrounding areas of the square.[418][419]
October 3, 1989	Panama City, Panama	1989 Panamanian coup d'état attempt#Albrook massacre and arrests (Albrook Massacre)[420][421]	0,000,01212	Following a failed coup, 12 officers were shot dead by forces loyal to Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega.[422][423][424][425]
December 6, 1989	École Polytechnique, Montreal, Quebec, Canada	École Polytechnique massacre[426]	0,000,01414	Marc Lépine, a misogynist and anti-feminist, shot and killed 14 female students of the École Polytechnique de Montréal and wounded 14 other people before turning his gun on himself. The event led to stricter gun control laws and changes in police tactical response to shootings in Canada.[427][428]
September 5, 1990	Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka	Eastern University massacre,	0,000,158158[429]	Eastern University massacre is the massacre of 158 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka.[429][430][431]
January 20, 1990	Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir	Gawkadal massacre,	0,000,05050+	Indian paramilitary troops of the Central Reserve Police Force opened fire on Kashmiri protesters.
September 9, 1990	Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka	Sathurukondan massacre	0,000,184184[432][433]	Sathurukondan massacre, also known as the 1990 Batticaloa massacre is the massacre of 184 minority Sri Lankan Tamil civilians by the Sri Lankan Army in the eastern Batticaloa District, Sri Lanka.[432][433][434][435][436]
November 13, 1990	Aramoana, New Zealand	Aramoana massacre	0,000,01313	Lone gunman David Malcolm Gray began shooting indiscriminately at people, killing 13 people before being killed by police himself, allegedly after a dispute with his next door neighbor. It remains New Zealand's deadliest criminal shooting.[437][438][439][440]
January - March 1991	Awdal, Somalia	Dilla Massacre	1000 +	The Dilla Massacre, was a series of events that spanned from January 1991 to March 1991, perpetrated by members of the Somali National Movement (SNM) rebel group, against the Gadabuursi clan. The most violent episode was on February 4, 1991 in Dilla, Awdal where hundreds of people were murdered within a single day.[441][442] The killings were referred to and classified as ethnic cleansing, against the Gadabursi, by the United Nations.[443]
October 16, 1991	Killeen, Texas, United States	Luby's shooting	0,000,02222	George Jo Hennard drove his pickup truck into a Luby's Cafeteria and shot and killed 22 people, wounded another 20 and then committed suicide by shooting himself.[444][445][446][447][448]
November 3, 1991	Lima, Peru	Barrios Altos massacre	0,000,02222	Fifteen people were killed and four injured when Grupo Colina, the anti-communist paramilitary squad, opened fire on a neighborhood barbecue which they had mistaken for a gathering of Maoist Shining Path rebels.[449]
November 12, 1991	Dili, Timor Leste	Santa Cruz massacre	0,000,270~270	An estimated 270 pro-independence demonstrators were killed in the Santa Cruz Cemetery while conducting a peaceful memorial service during the Indonesian Occupation of East Timor and is part of the East Timorese Genocide.[450]
November 15, 1991	Sudan, Bor	Bor massacre	0,002,0002,000–27,000	An estimated 2,000 civilians were massacred in Bor during the Second Sudanese Civil War by Nuer fighters from SPLA-Nasir, led by Riek Machar, and the militant group known as the Nuer White Army.[451]
November 18–21, 1991	Vukovar, Croatia	Vukovar massacre	0,000,264264	Members of the Serb militias, aided by the Yugoslav People's Army, killed Croat civilians and POWs.[452][453][454][455]
February 26, 1992	Khojaly, Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan	Khojaly Massacre	0,000,613613[456]	Armenian armed forces, reportedly with help of the Russian 366th Motor Rifle Regiment, raided the town of Khojaly and massacred its Muslim civilian population. The death toll according to the Government of Azerbaijan was 613 civilians, of whom 106 were women and 83 were children.[457][458][459]
April 10, 1992	Maraga, Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijan	Maraga massacre	43–100	Armenian inhabitants of village were killed by Azerbaijani Armed Forces.
June 17, 1992	Boipatong, South Africa	Boipatong massacre	0,000,04545[460]	45 African National Congress (ANC) supporters were killed by members of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP).
July 18, 1992	Lima, Peru	La Cantuta massacre	0,000,04545[461]	9 students and a professor on La Cantuta University were kidnapped and killed by Grupo Colina, an anticommunist paramilitary group.
September 7, 1992	Bisho, Ciskei/South Africa	Bisho massacre	0,000,02929	28 African National Congress (ANC) supporters and one soldier were shot dead by the Ciskei Defence Force during a protest march.
October 2, 1992	São Paulo, Brazil	Carandiru massacre	0,000,111111	The massacre was triggered by a prisoner revolt within the prison. The police made little if any effort to negotiate with the prisoners before the military police stormed the building, as the prison riot became more difficult for prison guards to control. The resulting casualties were of 111 prisoners killed.
January 8, 1993	Palatine, Illinois, United States	Brown's Chicken massacre	0,000,0077	Seven people were murdered at the Brown's Chicken and Pasta in Palatine[462]
1993	Autonomous republic of Abkhazia, Georgia	Sukhumi massacre (1993)[463]	0,017,00017,000–22,000	Incidents of ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia,[464][465][466][467] [468][469][470][471][472][473][474][475] also known as the "massacres of Georgians in Abkhazia"[476][477] and "genocide of Georgians in Abkhazia"[478] — refers to ethnic cleansing,[479] massacres[480] and forced mass expulsion of thousands of ethnic Georgians.
April 19, 1993	Waco, Texas, United States	Massacre at Waco (July 1993) Davidian Massacre (1995)[481]	0,000,08282	Seventy-six members of the Branch Davidian church died after a 51-day siege in a fire started either accidentally or by church members after a Federal Bureau of Investigation tank attack upon the main building. Earlier, on February 28, 1993, six others died by gunfire after the original Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms raid.[482]
June – July 1993	Brazil	Yanomami or Haximu massacre	0,000,01616–73[483][484]	Garimpeiros (illegal gold miners) killed Yanomami people.
July 2, 1993	Sivas, Turkey	Sivas massacre	0,000,03535	35 people (mostly Alevi intellectuals) were killed when a mob of Islamic extremists set fire to the hotel where the group had assembled.[485][486][487]
July 5, 1993	Başbağlar, Erzincan, Turkey	Başbağlar massacre	0,000,03333	Several PKK members stormed the village and killed 33 civilians after rounding them up. Also over 200 houses, a clinic, a school and a mosque were burned down.[488][489]
July 25, 1993	Cape Town, South Africa	St James Church massacre	0,000,01111	11 People were killed during a church service by Azanian People's Liberation Army (APLA) armed with assault rifles and grenades.
October 30, 1993	Greysteel, Northern Ireland	Greysteel massacre	0,000,0088	Ulster Defence Association (UDA) opened fire in a crowded bar using an AK-47 and automatic pistol. Eight civilians were killed and thirteen wounded.[490][491][492][493][494][495][496][497]
February 25, 1994	West Bank	Cave of the Patriarchs massacre[498][499] (Ibrahimi Mosque massacre)[500]	0,000,02929	Israeli settler Baruch Goldstein opens fire with an assault rifle against Palestinian Muslims, killing 29 and wounding 150 at prayer in the Ibrahimi Mosque in Hebron before being subdued and beaten to death by survivors.[501][502]
1994	Algeria	Algerian Village massacres of the 1990s	0,010,00010,000[503][504]	During the 1990s, many large-scale massacres of villagers in Algeria were perpetrated by groups attacking villages at night and cutting the throats of the inhabitants. The Armed Islamic Group (GIA) has avowed its responsibility for many of them. The massacres peaked in 1997 (with a smaller peak in 1994). According to a few reports former Algerian army officer, Habib Souaidia testified to his government's involvement in the massacres. The differing accounts are not yet reconciled.[503][505][506][507] The academic consensus is that at least the majority of the massacres were carried out by Islamist radicals, however, the government notably failed to intervene in a number of these massacres.[508]
March 28, 1994	Johannesburg, South Africa	Shell House massacre	0,000,01919	Security guards of the African National Congress (ANC) fired on 20,000 Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) marchers.[509][510][511]
April 22, 1994	Gonaïves, Haiti	Raboteau massacre	0,000,02323	Military and paramilitary forces loyal to the coup leader Raoul Cédras carried out an incursion in the Raboteau neighborhood, in Gonaïves, after its inhabitants demonstrated in support of the ousted president Jean-Bertrand Aristide. The inhabitants of Raboteau were beaten, arrested and later shot.
June 18, 1994	Loughinisland, Northern Ireland	Loughinisland massacre	0,000,0066	Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) opened fire in a crowded bar using assault rifles, killing six civilians and wounding five.[512][513][514][515][516][517][518]
January 22, 1995	Israel	Beit Lid massacre	0,000,02222[519]	First suicide attack by Palestinian Islamic Jihad, killing 22 and wounding 69. Carried out by two bombers; the second waited until emergency crews arrived to assist the wounded and dying before detonating his bomb.[520][521][522][523]
July 1995	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Srebrenica massacre	0,008,3728,372	The Srebrenica massacre involved the genocidal killing, in July 1995, of 8,372 Bosniaks, mainly men and boys, in and around the town of Srebrenica during the Bosnian War.
March 13, 1996	Scotland	Dunblane massacre	0,000,01717[524]	A gunman opened fire in a primary school, killing sixteen children and one teacher before killing himself.[525][526][527]
April 29, 1996	Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia	Port Arthur massacre	0,000,03535[408]	The Port Arthur massacre of 28 April 1996 was a killing spree which claimed the lives of 35 people and wounded 21 others mainly at the historic tourist site Port Arthur in south-eastern Tasmania, Australia. It later emerged that the gunman had severe intellectual disability.[528] The massacre remains Australia's deadliest mass killing spree and remains one of the deadliest such incidents worldwide in recent times.[409]
April 18, 1996	Lebanon	First Qana massacre[529][530]	0,000,106106	Israeli artillery struck the Unifil Headquarters in Qana which was providing shelter to approximately two hundred Lebanese civilians. The Israeli military said the strike was in error and that they were not targeting the UN shelter. An amateur film was released showing that, contrary to Israeli assertions, an Israeli drone was spying on the UN compound just before it was shelling.[531] The UN concluded that the attack was intentional. Amnesty International also concluded, "the IDF intentionally attacked the UN compound.[532][533][534][535][536][537]
February 5, 1997	Ghulja, China	Ghulja incident (2006)[538]	0,000,0099	After two days of protests during which the protesters had marched shouting "God is great" and "independence for Xinjiang" the demonstrations were crushed by the People's Liberation Army. Official reports put the death toll at 9 while dissident reports estimated the number killed at more than 100.[539][540][541][542][543][544]
November 17, 1997	Luxor, Egypt	Luxor massacre	0,000,06464	Massacre carried out by Egyptian Islamist militants, in which 64 people (including 59 visiting tourists) were killed using automatic weapons and machetes.[545][546][547]
December 22, 1997	Acteal, Mexico	Acteal massacre	0,000,04545	Massacre carried out by paramilitary forces of 45 people attending a prayer meeting of indigenous townspeople, who were members of the pacifist group Las Abejas ("The Bees"), in the village of Acteal, municipality of Chenalhó, in the Mexican state of Chiapas.[548][549][550]
August 15, 1998	Omagh, Northern Ireland	Omagh bombing (November 1998)[551]	0,000,02929	The Omagh bombing was a car bomb attack carried out by the Real Irish Republican Army, a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Good Friday Agreement. Twenty-nine people died and approximately 220 people were injured.The attack was described by the BBC as "Northern Ireland's worst single terrorist atrocity".[552][553][554][555][556][557]
March 13, 1999	Istanbul, Turkey	Blue Market massacre	13	Terrorist attack of Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) resulted in killing of 13 civilians.
April 20, 1999	Littleton, Colorado, United States	Columbine High School Massacre (May 1999)[558]	0,000,01515[559]	Two teenagers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold open fire on their classmates on April 20, 1999 at Columbine High School, killing 12 students and a teacher and injuring 21 others before committing suicide in the school's library.
July 27, 2000	West Bengal, India	Nanoor massacre	0,000,01111	Killing of 11 landless labourers allegedly by activists of Communist Party of India (Marxist), a political party in India, in Suchpur, near Nanoor and under Nanoor police station, in Birbhum district in the Indian state of West Bengal.[560][561][562]
June 1, 2001	Tel Aviv, Israel	Dolphinarium discotheque massacre	0,000,02525	A Hamas suicide bomber blows himself up outside a nightclub in Tel Aviv, killing at least 21 teenage girls and 4 adults. The youngest victim was 14 years old, and a majority of the teenage girls were of Russian origin.[563]
December 20, 2001	Buenos Aires, Argentina	Plaza de Mayo Massacre	0,000,0055	Members of the Argentine Federal Police fire against a group of protesters who were protesting in the Plaza de Mayo. As a result, 5 people were killed and 227 were injured.
January 17, 2002	Hadera, Israel	Bat Mitzvah massacre	0,000,0066	An attack carried out in January 2002 by al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades in which a Palestinian gunman hurling grenades killed six and wounded 33 in a Bat Mitzvah celebration, a traditional Jewish celebration held for a 12-year-old girl.[564][565]
February 28, 2002	Ahmedabad, India	Gulbarg Society massacre	0,000,06969	During the 2002 Gujarat riots, a mob attacked the Gulbarg Society, a lower middle-class Muslim neighbourhood in Chamanpura, Ahmedabad. Most of the houses were burnt, and at least 35 victims including a former Congress, Member of Parliament, Ehsan Jafri, were burnt alive, while 31 others went missing after the incident, later presumed dead, bringing the total of the dead to 69.[566][567][568]
March 27, 2002	Netanya, Israel	Passover massacre	0,000,03030[569]	Killing of 30 guests at the Park Hotel in Netanya, Israel, sitting down to the traditional Passover Seder meal. Another 143 were injured. Hamas claimed responsibility.[569][570][571][572][573]
May 19, 2004	Iraq	Mukaradeeb wedding party massacre	0,000,04242	US military shoots and bombs civilians celebrating a wedding; 42 are killed, including 13 children. US military maintains no such party was taking place at the time of the attack, but two videos, one of the party and the other of the remains taken the next day, refute the US denial.[574][575]
September 1, 2004	Beslan, Russian Federation	Beslan school hostage crisis	0,000,334334	Armed Chechen separatists[576] took more than 1,200 people hostage at a school. 334 civilians were killed, including 186 school children, and hundreds wounded.[577][578][579]
March 5, 2005	near Rehoboth, Namibia	Kareeboomvloer massacre	0,000,0088	Brothers Sylvester and Gavin Beukes murder the owners' couple of farm Kareeboomvloer and execute all witnesses, including two children.[580] The motive was revenge for a previous theft charge laid by the farm owner.[581]
May 13, 2005	Andijan, Uzbekistan	Andijan massacre	0,000,187187–1,500	Uzbek Interior Ministry and National Security Service troops fired into a crowd of protesters.[582][583]
August 4, 2005	Shefa-Amr, Israel	Shafram massacre (2005)[584]	0,000,0044	In protest of Ariel Sharon's government evacuation of Gaza colonies, Jewish IDF deserter Eden Natan-Zada travels to Israeli Arab city Shefa-Amr and unloads his gun against residents of a Druze neighborhood.
November 19, 2005	Haditha, Iraq	Haditha massacre	0,000,02424	US Marines slaughter 24 unarmed Iraqi civilians, among whom numerous children and the elderly. Although the unit's commander, Staff Sgt Frank Wuterich, claimed his forces came under attack just before the rampage, no weapons were found in the area.[citation needed]
March 12, 2006	Iraq	Mahmudiyah massacre[585]	0,000,0066	U.S. soldiers invade Iraqi family residence; kill a father and mother and their three youngest children; rape the eldest child, Abeer Qassim Hamza al-Janabi (14); and kill her.
March 25, 2006	Seattle, Washington, United States	Capitol Hill massacre	0,000,0066	28-year-old Kyle Aaron Huff entered a rave afterparty in the southeast part of Seattle's Capitol Hill neighborhood and opened fire, killing six and wounding two, before committing suicide.[586]
April 16, 2007	Blacksburg, Virginia, United States	Virginia Tech massacre	0,000,03232	Gunman Seung-Hui Cho, killed 32 people and wounded many others[587] before committing suicide. The massacre one of the deadliest peacetime shooting incidents by a single gunman in United States history, on or off a school campus.[588]
May 4, 2009	Bilge, Mardin, Turkey	Mardin engagement ceremony massacre	44	The Mardin engagement ceremony massacre was a massacre carried out by Mehmet Çelebi,[589] a village guard, at an engagement ceremony, where at least forty-four people were killed on May 4, 2009, in the village of Bilge in Mazıdağı district of south-eastern Mardin Province in Turkey. The attack was perpetrated using grenades and automatic weapons by at least two masked assailants, who authorities believe are involved in a feud between two families.[590] According to some sources it was an internal feud of the Kurdish Çelebi clan.[591][592]
September 28, 2009	Conakry, Guinea	28 September massacre	0,000,157157	Guinean uniformed security forces opened fire on a political rally trapped in the 28 September Stadium.[593]
November 5, 2009	Ft. Hood, Texas, United States	2009 Fort Hood shooting	0,000,01313	Gunman Nidal Hasan, a Major in the U.S. Army, killed 12 soldiers and one civilian, and wounded at least 30 on the base at Ft. Hood. Initial reports indicate Hassan was upset at being deployed to Iraq.[594][595][596][597][598][599]
November 23, 2009	Ampatuan, Maguindanao, Philippines	Maguindanao massacre	0,000,05757	A group of 100 armed men, alleged to include police and private militia led by Andal Ampatuan, Jr., stopped a convoy of five cars transporting Genalyn Tiamzon-Mangudadatu, the wife of Esmael Mangudadatu, who is running for provincial governor in the 2010 Philippine elections. She was en route to the town of Shariff Aguak to file a certificate of candidacy for her husband, accompanied by his sisters, other supporters, and members of the press. The attackers kidnapped and later killed all members of the Mangudadatu group; reports state that women in the group were raped before being killed. Five other people not part of the group, in a car behind the convoy, were also kidnapped and killed.[600][601][602][603][604]
July 22, 2011	Utøya island, Norway	Utøya massacre	69	Right-wing terrorist Anders Behring Breivik opened fire at a summer camp held by the Workers' Youth League killing 69 and wounding 200 before surrendering to police.[605] Breivik also killed eight people in a bombing in Oslo in a separate attack hours earlier.[606]
August 18, 2011	Uror County, South Sudan	Uror massacre	0,000,640640+	In what was believed to be a revenge operation, members of the Murle tribe attacked members of the Nuer tribe, burning down over 3,400 houses and the hospital ran by Médecins Sans Frontières. An initial estimate showed that 38,000 heads of cattle were stolen and 208 children were kidnapped.[607]
October 5, 2011	Chiang Khong, Chiang Rai, Thailand	Mekong River massacre	0,000,01313	Two Chinese cargo ships were attacked on a stretch of the Mekong River in the Golden Triangle area. All 13 crew members were killed and dumped in the river.[608] It is the deadliest assault on Chinese nationals abroad in modern times.[609]
December 23 – January 4, 2012	Pibor, South Sudan	Pibor massacre	0,000,900900–3,141	Partly as reaction for previous massacres, the Nuer White Army released a statement stating its intention to "wipe out the entire Murle tribe on the face of the earth as the only solution to guarantee long-term security of Nuer's cattle"[610] and massacred members of the Murle people.[611]
March 11, 2012	Kandahar, Afghanistan	Kandahar massacre	0,000,01717	17 Afghan civilians were killed by U.S. Army Soldier Robert Bales.[612] Some witnesses have indicated more than one person was involved.[613]
May 25, 2012	Houla, Syria	Houla massacre	0,000,108108	Approximately 108 people were killed with knives in the Syrian town of Houla. Approximately 25 men, 49 children and 34 women were among the victims.[614]
August 14, 2013	Cairo, Egypt	Rabaa massacre	0,000,600600–800+	Egyptian security forces and army raided two camps of protesters in Cairo: one at al-Nahda Square and a larger one at Rabaa al-Adawiya Square. The two sites had been occupied by supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi. Reports of fatalities range from 600 to more than 800 civilians, while at least 3,994 were injured.
December 2013	Juba, South Sudan	Gudele massacre	0,000,240240	During the breakout of the South Sudanese Civil War, Dinka SPLA soldiers rounded up and killed Nuer men from Nuer suburbs in the capital, Juba.[615]
April 15, 2014	Bentiu, South Sudan	2014 Bentiu massacre	0,000,400400+	During the South Sudanese Civil War, rebels massacred mostly non-Nuer civilians after taking control of Bentiu.[616]
August 2014	Sinjar District, Nineveh Governorate, Iraq	Sinjar massacre	0,002,0002,000–5,000	An ISIS massacre of Yazidi men.
December 16, 2014	Peshawar, Pakistan	2014 Peshawar school massacre	0,000,148148	Seven gunmen affiliated with the Tehrik-i-Taliban (TTP) conducted a terrorist attack on the Army Public School killing more than 150 people, including 134 schoolchildren, ranging between eight and eighteen years of age.
June 17, 2015	Charleston, SC, United States	Charleston church shooting (Charleston church massacre)[617][618][619]	0,000,0099	A mass shooting perpetrated by Dylann Roof, a 21-year-old white supremacist, opened fire at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, killing 9.[620]
November 13, 2015	Paris, France	Bataclan massacre (2016)[621]	0,000,130130	November 2015 Paris attacks. The single deadliest terrorist attack in French history. Multiple shooting and grenade attacks occurred on a Friday night; among the locations targeted were a music venue, sports stadium and several bar and restaurant terraces. 90 persons were killed during a siege at an Eagles of Death Metal concert inside the Bataclan. French president François Hollande evacuated from a football match between France and Germany at the Stade de France, slated venue for the UEFA Euro 2016 Final, after three separate suicide bombings over the course of about 40 minutes. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks and President Hollande named the Paris attacks an "act of war".[622]
June 12, 2016	Orlando, Florida, United States	Orlando massacre	0,000,04949	A mass shooting perpetrated by Omar Mateen, a 29-year-old U.S. citizen, opened fire in the Pulse Nightclub, a gay nightclub, killing 49, and injuring 50+. ISIS claimed responsibility for the attacks. It was the worst shooting massacre by a lone perpetrator in modern U.S. history, until the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.[623]
September 2, 2017	Inn Din, Rakhine State, Myanmar	Inn Din massacre	0,000,01010	Mass execution of Rohingyas by the Myanmar Army and armed Rakhine locals in the village of Inn Din, in Rakhine State, Myanmar.
December 1, 2018	Nduga Regency, Papua, Indonesia	Nduga massacre	19	Papuan separatists attacked a construction camp and took 25 construction workers hostage. The separatists took their captives to a nearby hill and proceeded to shoot them, killing 19 of them. The West Papua Liberation Army, the military arm of the West Papua Liberation Organization, claimed responsibility for the attack, but claimed that the workers were in reality Indonesian soldiers disguised as civilians.
March 15, 2019	Christchurch, Canterbury, New Zealand	Christchurch mosque massacre	0,000,05151	Australian white supremacist Brenton Harrison Tarrant went to the Al Noor Mosque and the Linwood Islamic Centre, shooting at the people who were there, while broadcasting the entire event live on Facebook.
May 26, 2019	North Waziristan, Pakistan	Kharqamar incident (Khar Qamar massacre)[624]	13–17[625][624]	Pakistan Army shot into a Pashtun protest gathering, killing more than 13 protesters and injuring over 25 others.[624]
May 23, 2019	Northern Mali	Ogossagou massacre	160	Two villages of Fulani herders in central Mali, Ogossagou and Welingara, were particularly affected during several attacks by gunmen.[626]
June 10, 2019	Northern Mali	Sobane Da massacre	76[627][628]	The Dogon village of Sobane-Kou in Mali was attacked by a suspected Fulani militia group.[629]
October 20, 2020	Lekki, Lagos, Nigeria	Lekki massacre	0,000,01212	The Nigerian Army shoot at End SARS protesters at the Lekki toll gate in Lagos, killing 12 people.
November 28, 2020–November 29, 2020	Aksum, Ethiopia	Aksum massacre	100–800	Eritrean soldiers attacked the city of Aksum after they were attacked by local militia loyal to the TPLF.
January 8, 2021	La Vega, Caracas, Venezuela	La Vega massacre	0,000,02323	Members of the Venezuelan National Police (PNB), the Special Armed Forces (FAES) and the Venezuelan National Guard seized control of the parish, killing a number of people in the neighborhood.

See also

• Category:Massacres
  • Category:Lists of massacres by country
• Genocides in history
• List of battles and other violent events by death toll
• List of events named pogrom
• List of genocides by death toll
• List of massacres at sea
• List of massacres in the United States
• List of terrorist incidents
• List of mass car bombings
• Crimes against humanity

References

1. Mikaberidze 2013
2. Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.
3. "Marlowe (c. 1600) (title) The massacre at Paris". Oxford English Dictionary Massacre, n.
4. Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 5. 「趙師大敗，卒四十萬人皆降。武安君曰：『秦已拔上黨，上黨民不樂為秦而歸趙。趙卒反覆，非盡殺之，恐為亂。』乃挾詐而盡坑殺之，遺其小者二百四十人歸趙。」
5. Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 9. 「於是楚軍夜擊坑秦卒二十餘萬人新安城南。」
6. "; innocent and guilty were slain alike in what has been called the "Asiatic Vespers." The number who died in the massacre is usually given as 80,000." Finley Hooper, Roman realities (1979), p. 199.
7. Morgan, Williams (1880). Saint Paul in Britain Or, The Origin Of British As Opposed To Papal Christianity by Rev. R. W. Morgan. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
8. John, Benjamin (February 2003). Pillar in the Wilderness by Benjamin John. ISBN 9780766139275. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
9. Sima, Guang (1084). Zizhi Tongjian. 60. 「秋，操引兵擊謙，攻拔十餘城，至彭城，大戰，謙兵敗，走保郯。初，京、雒遭董卓之亂，民流移東出，多依徐土，遇操至，坑殺男女數十萬口於泗水，水為不流。」
10. Thomas Flloyd, Bibliotheca Biographica (1760) s.v. "Abmrose".
11. Norwich, John Julius (1989). Byzantium: The Early Centuries. New York: Knopf. p. 112. ISBN 0-394-53778-5. OCLC 18164817., "and 7,000 were dead by morning" (Page 139)
12. Gibbon, Edward; Low, D. M. (1960). The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. New York: Harcourt Brace. pp. ch. 27 2:56. OCLC 402038.
13. Kenneth Cragg, The Call of the Minaret (1956), p. 79.Muir, William (2003), The life of Mahomet, Kessinger Publishing, p. 317, ISBN 9780766177413
14. Ibn Ishaq, A. Guillaume (translator) (2002), The Life of Muhammad (Sirat Rasul Allah), Oxford University Press, pp. 461–464, ISBN 978-0-19-636033-1
15. Peters, Muhammad and the Origins of Islam, p. 222-224.
16. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 137–141.
17. Mubarakpuri, The Sealed Nectar, pp. 201–205. (online)
18. Ibn Kathir, Saed Abdul-Rahman (2009), Tafsir Ibn Kathir Juz'21, MSA Publication Limited, p. 213, ISBN 9781861796110(online Archived 2015-03-05 at the Wayback Machine)
19. Inamdar, Subhash C. (2001), Muhammad and the Rise of Islam: The Creation of Group Identity, Psychosocial Press, p. 166 (footnotes), ISBN 1887841288
20. Al Tabari, Michael Fishbein (translator) (1997), Volume 8, Victory of Islam, State University of New York Press, pp. 35–36, ISBN 9780791431504
21. Stillman, The Jews of Arab Lands: A History and Source Book, pp. 14-16.
22. Encyclopedia of Islam, section on "Muhammad"
23. Watt, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Section on "Kurayza, Banu".
24. Muhammad: Husayn Haykal, The Life of Muhammad, pp. 313–314.
25. Sunan Abu Dawood, 14:2665
26. Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:52:280
27. William Cooke Taylor, History of France and Normandy (1830)
28. Barbero, Alessandro (2004). Charlemagne: Father of a Continent, pages 46–47. University of California Press.
29. Robert Furley, A History of the Weald of Kent (1871).
30. Williams, Ann (2003). Æthelred the Unready: The Ill-Counselled King. London: Hambledon and London. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-85285-382-2. OCLC 51780838. "It is usually assumed that this story relates to the St Brice's Day massacre ..." p. 55
31. Hall, Simon (1998). The Hutchinson Illustrated Encyclopedia of British History. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 297. ISBN 1-57958-107-2. "1002 St Brice's Day massacre; Danes in England were killed on order of King Ethelred." p. 340
32. "Saint Brices Day massacre" Archived May 9, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved December 26. 2007.
33. called "massacre of the Jews of Granada" by Archibald Sayce in Ancient empires of the East (1906), p. 417.
34. Gubbay, Lucien (1999). Sunlight and Shadow: The Jewish Experience of Islam. New York: Other Press. p. 80. ISBN 1-892746-69-7. "It should be noted though that the Granada massacre of 1066 was the first instance of persecution of Jews in Muslim Spain, which had enjoyed an almost unblemished record of tolerance for the preceding 350 years." (Page 80)
35. Roth, Norman (1994). Jews, Visigoths, and Muslims in Medieval Spain: Cooperation and Conflict. Netherlands: E. J. Brill. p. 110. ISBN 90-04-09971-9. "Assuming that he was at least ten years old, however, it is again surprising that no more personal recollection of the Granada massacre is found in his writing..." (Page 110)
36. Gottheil, Richard; Kayserling, Meyer. "Granada". Jewish Encyclopedia. G (1906 ed.). "More than 1,500 Jewish families, numbering 4,000 persons, fell in one day, Ṭebet 9 (December 30), 1066."
37. Daud, Abraham Ibd (2007). Halsall, Paul (ed.). "On Samuel Ha-Nagid, Vizier of Granada, 993-d after 1056". Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Retrieved July 9, 2011. He was proud to his own hurt, and the Berber princes were jealous of him, with the result that on the Sabbath, on the 9th of Tebet in the year 4827 (Saturday, December 30, 1066), he and the Community of Granada were murdered.
38. According to David Nirenberg,Communities of Violence: Persecution of Minorities in the Middle Ages – Updated Edition, Princeton University Press (2017), p. 7, the events of 1096 in the Rhineland occupy a significant place in modern Jewish historiography and are often presented as the first instance of an antisemitism that would henceforth never be forgotten and whose climax was the Holocaust.
39. Edward H. Flannery, The Anguish of the Jews: Twenty-Three Centuries of Antisemitism. Paulist Press, 1985: 93.
40. Benjamin Kedar, "The Jerusalem Massacre of July 1099 in the Western Historiography of the Crusades", Crusades 3 (2004): 15–75.
41. Hofreiter, Christian (2018). "The Jerusalem Massacre 1099". Making Sense of Old Testament Genocide: Christian Interpretations of Herem Passages. Oxford Theology and Religion Monographs. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 170. ISBN 9780192539007. Retrieved 21 Apr 2019. When in July 1099 the crusaders finally reached the goal of their long, perilous, and arduous campaign, they acted in ways that resonated with elements of one of the Bible's best known herem narratives: just as [...] the Israelites had done at Jericho, so the crusaders killed a large proportion of the city's inhabitants, including women and children.
42. Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire uses "Massacre of the Latins" in the general index (vol. 12) and "their massacre" in the margin notes while the text has (vol. 11, p. 11) "the Latins were slaughtered in their houses and in the streets".
43. "Massacre of the French in Sicily" is used in the English translation of Johannes Sleidanus, De quattuor monarchiis (1556) published as De Quatuor Summis Imperiis: An Historical Account of the Four Chief Monarchies Or Empires of the World, Nathaniel Rolls, 1695 (p. 186). The name is also in modern use, often glossing the conventional name "Sicilian Vespers", e.g. in Henry Smith Williams, Italy (1908), p. 665. The term "Sicilian Vespers" was also used of a supposed massacre perpetrated by the Sicilian mafia in 1930/1 described by [[Valachi hearings |Joseph Valachi]] in 1963.
44. Prehistoric event reconstructed from excavations in 1978, named "Crow Creek Massacre" in Early Man vols. 1–3 (1978), p. 285.Beck, Lane A. (1995). Regional Approaches to Mortuary Analysis. New York: Plenum Press. p. 231. ISBN 0-306-44931-5.
45. Strutin, Michal (1999). A Guide to Contemporary Plains Indians. Tucson, Arizona: Southwest Parks and Monuments Association. p. 37. ISBN 1-877856-80-0.
46. "The Crow Creek Massacre" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine www.nebraskastudies.org
47. "Crow Creek Massacre" Archived July 18, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, University of South Dakota
48. Usually called "Stockholm bloodbath" (natively Stockholms blodbad), the event is also known as "Stockholm massacre" in English, so called in the English translation of Erik Gustaf Geijer's Svenska folkets historia (1832–36), published in 1845 as The History of the Swedes (p. 102).
49. Lauritz Weibull. "Nordisk historia. Forskningar och undersökningar. Del III. Från Erik den helige till Karl XII", Stockholm 1949, p. 160–163
50. González, Justo K., The Story of Christianity: Volume Two – The Reformation to the Present Day, HarperCollins Publishers, 1984, p. 92, ISBN 0-06-063316-6
51. Gjerset, Knut, History of the Norwegian People, Volume 2 MacMillan Co., 1915, pp. 111–114, ISBN 978-0-404-02818-3
52. Riis, Jacob A., Hero Tales of the Far North, Project Gutenberg, 2004
53. Change and Development in the Middle East: essays in honour of W.B. Fisher, John Innes Clarke, Howard Bowen-Jones, 1981, p.290
54. The Heritage of Armenian Literature, A. J. (Agop Jack) Hacikyan, Nourhan Ouzounian, Gabriel Basmajian, Edward S. Franchuk, 2000, p.777
55. "Turkey" by Edward Shepherd Creasy, Page 195
56. "Eric Solsten, ed. Cyprus: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1991". Countrystudies.us. Retrieved 2013-04-16.
57. Notable for the historically first use of "massacre" in the name of an event, by Marlowe (c. 1600); the name used by Marlowe was "The massacre at Paris". The now-current name of "Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day" dates to the first half of the 19th century (Francis Alexander Durivage, A Popular Cyclopedia of History, 1835), translating French massacre de la Saint-Barthélemy which term had been in use since the 17th century (Louis Maimbourg, Histoire De La Ligue, 1686). Appositional "St. Bartholomew's Day massacre" (rather than genitival "Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day") first appears in American English in the first half of the 20th century (Oberlin Alumni Magazine 31.4, 1935, p. 102).
58. "Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre", Columbia Encyclopedia, Questia Online Library
59. Staff, Massacre of Saint Bartholomews Day (French history) Archived May 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 December 2007.
60. Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre, Catholic Encyclopedia
61. "the wanton massacre of Smerwick" 'The Monthly Repertory of English Literature, Parsons Galignani, 1824, p. 75."Massacre at Smerwick" recorded 1899; appositional "Smerwick massacre" in T. J. Barrington, Discovering Kerry: Its History, Heritage & Topography (1976), p. 76.
62. Massacre of Smerwick article, The Encyclopedia of Irealand, p. 998, Gill & Macmillan, 2003
63. Clodfelter, Micheal (2017-05-09). Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015. p. 61. ISBN 9780786474707.
64. Janell Broyles, A Timeline of the Jamestown Colony, p. 22, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2004
65. Alfred Abioseh Jarrett, The Impact of Macro Social Systems on Ethnic Minorities in the United States, Page 29, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000
66. Herbert Milton Sylvester, Indian Wars of New England vol. 1 (1910), p. 426.
67. " the Chinese massacre of 1639" Political Participation in Modern Indonesia, Yale University Southeast Asia Studies, 1961, p. 50.
68. Bowcott, Owen. "Witness statements from Irish rebellion and massacres of 1641 go online". the Guardian.
69. "BBC – History – Wars and Conflicts – Plantation of Ulster – English and Scottish Planters – 1641 Rebellion".
70. The Story Of Ireland By Emily Lawless, XXXVII p146
71. Beresford Ellis, 'Eyewitness to Irish History', John Wiley & Sons, 9 Feb 2007, p108
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74. John Tincey, Marston Moor 1644: The Beginning Of The End: Osprey Publishing (March 11, 2003) ISBN 1-84176-334-9 p 33 "the 'massacre at Bolton' became a staple of Parliamentarian propaganda"
75. Ebrey, Patrician Buckley (1993). Chinese Civilization: a sourcebook. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 0-02-908752-X. Retrieved 2013-04-16 – via Books.google.com.
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78. Oxford English Dictionary Cites "a1715 BP. G. BURNET Hist. Own Time (1734) II. 156 The Massacre in Glencoe, made still a great noise." and "1957 'H. MACDIARMID' Battle Continues 1 Franco has made no more horrible shambles Than this poem of Campbell's, The foulest outrage his breed has to show Since the massacre of Glencoe!"
79. Glencoe, engraved by W. Miller after J.M.W. Turner, Edinburgh University library
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81. "The Penn's Creek Massacre of 1755". Archived from the original on December 10, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2016.
82. The event was almost immediately termed a "massacre" and used for propagandistic purposes, especially by Samuel Adams. A pamphlet with the title A short narrative of the horrid massacre in Boston, perpetrated in the evening of the fifth day of March, 1770, by soldiers of the 29th regiment, which with the 14th regiment were then quartered there; with some observations on the state of things prior to that catastrophe was printed still in 1770. Appositional "Boston massacre" was in use by the early 1800s (Benjamin Austin, Constitutional Republicanism, in Opposition to Fallacious Federalism, 1803, p. 314). The term "Massacre Day" for the annual remembrance held during 1771–1783 dates to the late 19th century (Augusta De Grasse Stevens, Old Boston: An American Historical Romance, 1888, p. 126) The 1772 "Massacre Day of Oration" by Joseph Warren was originally titled An Oration Delivered March 5th, 1772. At the Request of the Inhabitants of the Town of Boston; to Commemorate the Bloody Tragedy of the Fifth of March, 1770.
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External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Massacres.

• Mikaberidze, Alexander (2013). "Chronology of massacres and war crimes". Atrocities, Massacres, and War Crimes: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 773–766. ISBN 978-1-59884-926-4.
• World History Database, Alphabetic Listing of Battles Index of World battles.
• Radford, Robert, Great Historical Battles. An extensive list of important battles and influential leaders, from −490 BC to present times.