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Samuel Leever (December 23, 1871 – May 19, 1953), nicknamed "The Goshen Schoolmaster", was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. He spent his entire career with the Pittsburgh Pirates.

Early life[edit]

Sam Leever was born in Goshen, Ohio, the fourth child of Edward Leever, a farmer, and Ameredith Andelia (Watson) Leever.[1] He graduated from Goshen High School, and then became a teacher there for several years.[2][3]

Pro baseball career[edit]

Leever's first year in the Major Leagues was 1898 at age 26, making his debut on May 26 against the Washington Senators[4] Of that debut, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette wrote, "The interest of the 1,300 spectators was largely centered in the work of Leever, who had his first chance in a championship game. Leever is a big, strong fellow, who has plenty of speed and some good curves to help out in a pinch ... He is not afraid to put the ball over the plate." [5]That year he pitched in 5 games for the Pirates. However, the following year he led the National League in games pitched with 51 and in innings pitched with 379 as he posted a record of 21-23. In 1901 and 1905 he led the league in winning percentage (14-5 and 20-5, respectively), as well as in 1903, when he had his best season, going 25-7 with a league-leading 2.06 ERA.[6]

In 1903 he also led the Pirates to their third consecutive National League pennant, however he injured his shoulder late in the season and was ineffective in the first-ever World Series, losing both of his starts as the Pirates were defeated by Boston.[7]

He later went 8-1 for the 1909 Pirates, when they won their first World Series title. His lifetime ERA was 2.47 with a 194–100 record, 847 strikeouts, 39 shutouts, 241 complete games, 587 walks, and only 29 home runs allowed in 2,660.2 innings.

As a hitter, Leever posted a .184 batting average (183-for-993) with 90 runs, 17 doubles, 14 triples, 2 home runs, 78 RBI and 49 bases on balls.[8]

Personal life[edit]

Sam Leever married Margaret Leever in 1903 when he was 32 and she was 18. They had no children.[9] He died in 1953 at age 81 in Batavia, Ohio near his hometown of Goshen.[10] Wife Margaret died in 1959. They are buried in Goshen Cemetery.[11]

See also[edit]

  • List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball annual saves leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career hit batsmen leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=2541&h=499874&tid=&pid=&queryId=cce608d29f2e4a87df015947953cc699&usePUB=true&_phsrc=YsW1&_phstart=successSource
  2. ^ https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/111912515/person/290093052869/media/8ba04cc7-37a4-490b-a8ec-c5cf1f7d4c6b?_phsrc=YsW11&_phstart=successSource
  3. ^ https://www.clermontsun.com/2019/11/21/goshen-schools-board-member-resigns-board-also-discusses-sam-leever-credentialing-and-graduation/
  4. ^ https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/?date=1898-05-26
  5. ^ https://www.newspapers.com/image/85460474
  6. ^ https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/leevesa01.shtml
  7. ^ https://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1903_WS.shtml
  8. ^ https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/l/leevesa01.shtml
  9. ^ https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6224/images/4638896_00994?usePUB=true&_phsrc=YsW4&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=74394533
  10. ^ https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/111912515/person/290093052869/media/8ba04cc7-37a4-490b-a8ec-c5cf1f7d4c6b?_phsrc=YsW11&_phstart=successSource
  11. ^ https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=60525&h=103432780&tid=&pid=&queryId=8e851a788cb8b7b303396c52f7ce4cc4&usePUB=true&_phsrc=YsW13&_phstart=successSource

External links[edit]

  • Career statistics and player information from Baseball-Reference, or Baseball-Reference (Minors)
  • Sam Leever at Find a Grave