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Tales from the Crypt fue una serie bimensual deantología de cómics de terror estadounidense publicada por EC Comics de 1950 a 1955, que produjo 27 números (el primer número con el título fue el n. ° 20, que anteriormente había sido International Comics (n. ° 1- n. ° 5); International Crime Patrol (# 6); Crime Patrol (# 7- # 16) y The Crypt of Terror (# 17- # 19) para un total de 46 números en la serie). Junto con sus títulos hermanos, The Haunt of Fear y The Vault of Horror , Tales from the Cryptera popular, pero a finales de la década de 1940 y principios de la de 1950 los cómics fueron atacados por padres, clérigos, maestros de escuela y otras personas que creían que los libros contribuían al analfabetismo y la delincuencia juvenil . En abril y junio de 1954, las audiencias del subcomité del Congreso muy publicitadas sobre los efectos de las historietas en los niños dejaron a la industria conmocionada. Con la posterior imposición de un código de cómics altamente restrictivo , el editor de EC Comics, Bill Gaines, canceló Tales from the Crypt.y sus dos títulos de terror complementarios, junto con las series de ciencia ficción y crimen restantes de la compañía en septiembre de 1954. Todos los títulos de EC se han reimpreso en varias ocasiones desde su desaparición, y las historias de la serie de terror se han adaptado para televisión y cine .

Historial de publicaciones [ editar ]

La Cripta del Terror # 17

Los cómics de terror surgieron como un género de cómics distinto después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, cuando los hombres adultos jóvenes perdieron interés en los cazadores del crimen con capa, y los soldados que regresaban querían sexo y violencia excitantes en su lectura. One-shot misteriosa (1947) se considera generalmente el primero de terror verdadero cómico, con su cubierta que representa una daga en mano, con los ojos enrojecidos ghoul amenazando con una cuerda unida , ligera de ropa mujer joven, voluptuosa bajo la luna llena. [2] En 1948, Adventures Into the Unknown se convirtió en el primer título de terror publicado con regularidad, con una duración de casi dos décadas. [3]

En 1950, el editor de EC Gaines y su editor Al Feldstein descubrieron que compartían gustos similares en horror y comenzaron a experimentar con cuentos de terror en sus títulos de crímenes. Tales from the Crypt tiene su origen en una historia de Feldstein, "Return from the Grave!", En Crime Patrol de EC (# 15, diciembre de 1949 / enero de 1950) con Crypt-Keeper haciendo su debut como anfitrión. El número 16 presentó más historias de terror que historias de crímenes y, con el número 17, el título cambió de Crime Patrol a The Crypt of Terror . [4] Debido a un intento de ahorrar dinero en permisos de envío de segunda clase, la numeración no cambió con el título y continuó como La cripta del terror. para los próximos dos números.

Tales from the Crypt debutó con el número 20 (octubre / noviembre de 1950), produciendo un total de 27 números (excluyendo los tres números iniciales, # 17-19, publicados como The Crypt of Terror ), antes de cesar la publicación con su febrero / marzo Edición de 1955 (# 46).

Fallecimiento [ editar ]

En 1954, Gaines y Feldstein intentaron agregar un cuarto libro a sus publicaciones de terror reactivando un título anterior, La cripta del terror . Sin embargo, fueron detenidos en seco. Tras la publicación de Fredric Wertham 's La seducción del inocente , horror y otros cómics violentos había sido objeto de escrutinio por los padres, maestros, clérigos, psicólogos y otros que vieron el material como peligroso para el bienestar de los niños y un contribuyente significativo a la crisis de la delincuencia juvenil en Estados Unidos. Los asuntos llegaron a un punto crítico en abril y junio de 1954 con un Subcomité Senatorial sobre Delincuencia Juvenil muy publicitado. Hearings targeted violent comic books—which fared poorly in the proceedings. While the committee stopped short of blaming the comics industry for juvenile delinquency, they did suggest it tone down the product. Publishers were left reeling.

La industria evitó hábilmente la censura externa al crear la Asociación de Revistas de Cómics de América (CMAA) autorregulada y una Autoridad del Código de Cómics (CCA) que impuso severas restricciones a los géneros de cómics violentos. A los editores se les prohibió usar las palabras "terror" y "horror" en los títulos, por ejemplo, y se les prohibió representar zombis, hombres lobo y otros personajes horripilantes y extravagantes adornos de ficción de terror . Gaines estaba harto; creía que sus títulos estaban siendo atacados específicamente y se dio cuenta de que estaban condenados a fracasos en el futuro. Tiró la toalla y canceló Tales from the Crypt y sus títulos complementarios en septiembre de 1954. Desde un número de The Crypt of Terrorya se había producido, se publicó como el número final de Tales from the Crypt , febrero / marzo de 1955.

Reimpresiones [ editar ]

Tales from the Crypt se ha reimpreso en numerosas ocasiones. Ballantine Books reimprimió historias seleccionadas de Crypt en una serie de antologías EC de bolsillo en 1964–66. La revista fue recopilada por completo en una serie de cinco libros de tapa dura en blanco y negro por el editor Russ Cochran como parte de The Complete EC Library en 1979. Cochran (en asociación con Gladstone Publishing y en solitario) reimprimió un puñado de números de un solo color en 1990 / 91. Entre septiembre de 1992 y diciembre de 1999, Cochran y Gemstone Publishing reimprimieron los 30 números individuales completos. Esta corrida completa fue rebotada más tarde, con cubiertas incluidas, en una serie de seis tapas blandas.Anuales EC . En 2007, Cochran y Gemstone comenzaron a publicar volúmenes de tapa dura y re-coloreados de Tales from the Crypt como parte de laserie EC Archives . Se publicaron tres volúmenes (de los cinco proyectados) antes de que los problemas financieros de Gemstone dejaran el proyecto en el limbo. Luego, el proyecto fue revivido bajo un nuevo editor, Dark Horse Comics , que lo reanudó con el lanzamiento de Tales from the Crypt Volume 4 en octubre de 2013 y Tales from the Crypt Volume 5 en noviembre de 2014. [5]

Avivamiento [ editar ]

En 2007, Papercutz , un editor de cómics independiente dirigido por el ex editor de Marvel Comics , Jim Salicrup , comenzó a publicar una nueva serie de cómics originales de Tales from the Crypt . La nueva versión fue anunciada en la Comic Con de Nueva York del año . El primer número se publicó en junio de 2007, con una portada dibujada por Kyle Baker . Los tres presentadores de terror de EC Comics (The GhouLunatics) aparecen en el número, dibujados por Rick Parker (artista del cómic Beavis and Butt-Head de Marvel / MTV ). Entre los colaboradores de los números posteriores se encuentran los reconocidos talentos del terror Joe R. Lansdale y su hermano John L. Lansdale,Don McGregor , marido y mujer del equipo James Romberger y Marguerite Van Cook , Mort Todd y Chris Noeth . La nueva versión tiene un tamaño de resumen más pequeño con una encuadernación de libro estilo novela gráfica . La controversia estalló en 2008 cuando la candidata a la vicepresidencia Sarah Palin apareció en una portada atacando a los presentadores de terror con un palo de hockey, publicada con una carta de la hija de William Gaines, Cathy Gaines Mifsud, comentando sobre la censura. [6]

Hasta el día de hoy, ha habido un total de 13 números (9 novelas gráficas) publicados por Papercutz, y el último número se publicó el 28 de septiembre de 2010.

In 2016, Super Genius Comics would relaunch Tales from the Crypt for two issues.[7][8]

Production[edit]

Creative team[edit]

Early front covers were created by Feldstein, Johnny Craig and Wally Wood, with the remaining covers (1952–55) by Jack Davis. The contributing interior artists were Craig, Feldstein, Wood, Davis, George Evans, Jack Kamen, Graham Ingels, Harvey Kurtzman, Al Williamson, Joe Orlando, Reed Crandall, Bernard Krigstein, Will Elder, Fred Peters and Howard Larsen. Jack Davis took over the art for the Crypt-Keeper stories with (#24, June/July, 1951), and continued as the title's lead artist for the rest of the run. Feldstein devised the Crypt-Keeper's origin story "Lower Berth!" (#33) which was illustrated by Davis. Issue #38 was one of two covers from EC's horror comics censored prior to publication. While The Vault of Horror cover for issue #32 was restored in Russ Cochran's EC Library reprints, the Tales from the Crypt cover remained censored. "Kamen's Kalamity" (#31) starred many members of the EC staff, including Gaines, Feldstein and the story's artist, Kamen. Ingels, Davis and Craig also made cameo appearances in the story in single panels which they drew themselves.

Influences and adaptations[edit]

As with the other EC comics edited by Feldstein, the stories in this comic were primarily based on Gaines using existing horror stories and films to develop "springboards" from which he and Feldstein could launch new stories. Specific story influences that have been identified include the following:

  • "Death Must Come" (issue 17): Ralph Murphy's The Man in Half Moon Street
  • "The Maestro's Hand" (issue 18): Robert Florey's The Beast with Five Fingers
  • "The Thing from the Sea" (issue 20): F. Marion Crawford's "The Upper Berth"
  • "Rx Death" (issue 20): Arthur Machen's "The Novel of the White Powder"
  • "Impending Doom" (issue 20): W. F. Harvey's "August Heat"
  • "Reflection of Death" (issue 23): H. P. Lovecraft's "The Outsider"
  • "The Living Death" (issue 24): Edgar Allan Poe's "The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar"
  • "Judy, You're Not Yourself Tonight" (issue 25): H. P. Lovecraft's "The Thing on the Doorstep"
  • "Loved to Death" (issue 25): John Collier's "The Chaser"
  • "Mirror, Mirror on the Wall" (issue 34): H. P. Lovecraft's "The Outsider"
  • "Last Laugh" (issue 38): David H. Keller's "The Doorbell"
  • "Shadow of Death" (issue 39): Carl Theodor Dreyer's Vampyr

After their unauthorized adaptation of one of Ray Bradbury's stories in another magazine, Bradbury contacted EC about their plagiarism of his work. They reached an agreement for EC to do authorized versions of Bradbury's short fiction. These official adaptations include:

  • "There Was an Old Woman" (issue 34)
  • "The Handler" (issue 36)

The Crypt-Keeper[edit]

The Crypt-Keeper as rendered by Al Feldstein for Crime Patrol #15

Although EC's horror stable consisted of three separate magazines, there was little beyond their titles to distinguish them. Each magazine had its titular host, but the hosting duties for any one issue were typically shared with the hosts of the other two. Thus, a single issue of Tales from the Crypt would contain two stories told by the Crypt-Keeper, one by the Vault-Keeper (of The Vault of Horror) and one by the Old Witch (of The Haunt of Fear). The professional rivalry among these three GhouLunatics was often played for comic effect.

The Crypt-Keeper was the primary host of Tales from the Crypt. He was introduced to the public in Crime Patrol #15, and he continued with that magazine through its changes in title and format. He was a frightening presence in those early issues, a sinister hermit sitting framed in the lightless crypt's half-open door, his face all but hidden by the double curtain of his long white hair. But he soon evolved into a more comedic horror host, delivering an irreverent and pun-filled commentary to lighten the horrific tone of the stories he introduced.

The Crypt-Keeper's duties were not limited to hosting. He would occasionally appear as a character as well, and these appearances give the reader a glimpse of his biography. "The Lower Berth" (Tales from the Crypt #33) gives an account of the circumstances surrounding his birth. "While the Cat's Away" (The Vault of Horror #34) conducts a tour of his house above and below ground. "Horror beneath the Streets" (The Haunt of Fear #17) tells how he and his fellow GhouLunatics got their EC publishing contracts.

The Crypt-Keeper also served as the host of EC's 3-D comic book, Three Dimensional Tales from the Crypt of Terror.

Media adaptations[edit]

The 1972 film from Amicus Productions features five stories from various EC comics. "Reflection of Death" (#23) and "Blind Alleys" (#46) were adapted for the film, the others were adapted from The Haunt of Fear and The Vault of Horror. A second Amicus film, The Vault of Horror, also used stories from Tales from the Crypt and Shock SuspenStories (despite its title, it did not use any stories published in the Vault of Horror comic). An homage film entitled Creepshow followed, paying tribute to the tone, look, and feel of Tales from the Crypt and other EC comics, without directly adapting any of the stories.

In 1989, the book was adapted into the HBO TV series Tales from the Crypt, which features John Kassir as the Cryptkeeper and included comic book covers designed to look like the original 1950s covers by Mike Vosburg with at least one drawn by Shawn McManus.

The following tales were used in HBO's Tales from the Crypt television series: "The Man Who Was Death" (issue #17), "Mute Witness to Murder" (#18), "Fatal Caper" (#20), "The Thing From The Grave" (#22), "Last Respects" (#23), "Judy, You're Not Yourself Today" (#25), "Loved to Death" (#25), "Well Cooked Hams" (#27), "The Ventriloquist's Dummy" (#28), "Korman's Kalamity" (re-titling of "Kamen's Kalamity", issue #31), "Cutting Cards" (#32), "Lower Berth" (#33), "None But The Lonely Heart" (#33), "Oil's Well That Ends Well" (#34), "Curiosity Killed" (#36), "Only Skin Deep" (#38), "Mournin' Mess" (#38), "Undertaking Palor" (#39), "Food For Thought" (#40), "Operation Friendship" (#41), "Cold War" (#43), "Forever Ambergris" (#44), "The Switch" (#45) and "Blind Alleys" (#46). Other episodes were based on other entries in the EC Comics line: The Vault of Horror, The Haunt of Fear, Crime SuspenStories, Shock SuspenStories and Two-Fisted Tales.

In 1993, Tales from the Crypt was adapted into a Saturday morning cartoon series entitled Tales from the Cryptkeeper, based on the series (albeit with none of the violence or other questionable content that was in the original series), with Kassir as the Cryptkeeper again; it ran from September 18, 1993 to December 4, 1999.[9]

In 1994, Ace Novelty released a board game based on Tales from the Cryptkeeper called Tales from the Cryptkeeper: Search for the lost Tales

In late 1993, a pinball machine titled Tales from the Crypt was produced under license by Data East.[10]

In 1996, a Saturday morning game show called Secrets of the Cryptkeeper's Haunted House ran from September 14 to August 1997, with Kassir once again in the role of the Cryptkeeper as announcer.

Two films by Universal Studios, Demon Knight (1995) and Bordello of Blood (1996), were based on the series, neither of which was particularly successful with critics. A third film, Ritual, was slated for theatrical release in 2001, but was only distributed internationally (without the Tales from the Crypt connection) until 2006 when it was released on DVD in the United States, with the Cryptkeeper segments restored. Unlike the 1970s-era Amicus films, these films were not based on stories from any of the EC comics. The Frighteners was intended to be another film in the series, but executive producer Robert Zemeckis decided to release it as a standalone film.

In early 2016, it was announced M. Night Shyamalan is producing a reboot of the 1989 TV series as part of TNT's new horror block.[11] In June 2017, it was announced that the plans for the reboot have been shelved due to licensing issues.[12]

Issue guide[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ https://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/08/02/tales-from-the-crypt-returns-takes-on-broadway-hit-hamilton-with-gerry-conway-and-friends/
  2. ^ Goulart, Ron. Great American Comic Books (Contemporary Books: Chicago, Illinois, 1986), ISBN 0-8092-5045-4, p. 255.
  3. ^ Goulart, Great American Comic Books, p. 256.
  4. ^ Schelly, William (2013). American Comic Book Chronicles: The 1950s. TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 30. ISBN 9781605490540.
  5. ^ Dark Horse to Publish EC Library. Retrieved 2013-07-28.
  6. ^ Melrose, Kevin. "Tales From the Crypt vs. Sarah Palin," Newsarama (2 October 2008).
  7. ^ http://supergeniuscomics.com/tales-from-the-crypt/
  8. ^ https://www.bleedingcool.com/2016/08/02/tales-from-the-crypt-returns-takes-on-broadway-hit-hamilton-with-gerry-conway-and-friends/
  9. ^ Tales from the Cryptkeeper on TV.com. Retrieved on 2008-12-31.
  10. ^ Tales form the Crypt at the Internet Pinball Database.
  11. ^ Hibberd, James (January 7, 2016). "Tales From the Crypt returning: Series reboot with M. Night Shyamalan". Entertainment Weekly.
  12. ^ http://www.craveonline.com/entertainment/1273125-m-night-shyamalans-tales-crypt-dead

External links[edit]

  • Steve Stiles' history of Tales from the Crypt
  • Chris Noeth Papercutz comic artist on issue #4 and #7 of the new Tales from the Crypt comic series
  • Tales from the Crypt audio adaptations