Yochelcionella


Yochelcionella is an extinct genus of basal molluscs which lived during the Tommotian epoch, the first epoch of the Cambrian period. This genus is often reconstructed to resemble snails.

This genus of molluscs possessed shells which were shaped like curved caps, with an exhaust pipe shaped "snorkel" emanating underneath where the apex (point of the shell) curves over. It is believed that the "snorkel" was used in breathing, allowing waste water to flow away from the gills.

When they were first discovered, they were originally thought to be monoplacophorans. Their snorkel may represent a move towards a tubular shell, such as is seen in the modern scaphopods.[3] It has also been interpreted as a precursor to the cephalopod funnel[4] or siphuncle.[5]

The taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005[1] categorizes Yochelcionella in the family Yochelcionellidae within the superfamilia Yochelcionelloidea within the Paleozoic molluscs of uncertain position within Mollusca (Gastropoda or Monoplacophora).


flow of water in Yochelcionella – note that the flow was originally interpreted to be in the opposite direction to that illustrated;[2] no source is provided for the reconstruction given here.