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Isamaa
Isamaa logo.svg
LíderSembradora Helir-Valdor
Fundado4 de junio de 2006
Fusión deUnión Pro Patria y
Res Publica
SedePaldiski mnt 13, Tallin
Ala juvenilResPublica
Membresía (2021)Decrease7.766 [1]
Ideología
Posicion politicaDe centro derecha a derecha
Afiliación europeaPartido Popular Europeo
Afiliación internacionalCentrist Democrat International
International Democrat Union
Grupo del Parlamento EuropeoPartido Popular Europeo
Colores  Azul
Riigikogu
12/101
Parlamento Europeo ( escaños de Estonia )
1/7
Bandera del partido
Flag of the Isamaa
Sitio web
isamaa .ee

Isamaa es un partido político nacional-conservador , [2] cristiano-democrático [3] en Estonia . Fue fundado el 4 de junio de 2006 por la fusión de dos partidos conservadores, Pro Patria Union y Res Publica Party . Hasta las elecciones parlamentarias de 2007 , el partido tenía 32 escaños de 101 en el Riigikogu (el parlamento de Estonia) y uno de los seis escaños de Estonia en el Parlamento Europeo . El partido es miembro del Partido Popular Europeo(EPP). El partido fusionado constaba de dos consejos separados y dos líderes del partido, que fue reemplazado por un consejo y un líder unificados en mayo de 2007. El candidato a primer ministro del partido era Mart Laar , quien se convirtió en presidente del partido. El partido es económicamente liberal [3] y generalmente se considera de centro-derecha [4] a derecha [3] en el espectro político de izquierda-derecha .

Isamaa mantuvo el nombre de Pro Patria y Res Publica Union hasta junio de 2018, cuando el partido cambió su nombre a Isamaa , que significa literalmente "Patria". [5]

Historia [ editar ]

Pre-fundación [ editar ]

Prior to the merger, there was an extreme drop in public support for Res Publica after the government led by Juhan Parts was forced to step down, and Pro Patria had also been relatively marginalized after the fall of their own governing coalition. There was also concern among conservatives about splitting the vote between two parties with largely similar ideologies and being unable to oppose the much more cohesive left wing electorate, which was mostly rallied behind the Centre Party. On 4 April 2006, representatives from the Pro Patria Union and Res Publica decided to merge the two parties, which took place officially on 4 June 2006. Although originally the name For Estonia (Eesti Eest) was considered for the newly formed party, it was rejected, and the provisional name was used until the new name was adopted in 2018..

On 15 November 2006 the parties were officially merged as Pro Patria and Res Publica Union (Erakond Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit).

2015–2021[edit]

In 2015 parliamentary election, IRL lost 9 seats and managed to keep 14. It joined the Reform Party and Social Democrats to form the government under Taavi Rõivas.[6] As the Pro Patria and Res Publica Union was the biggest loser in the elections, chairman Urmas Reinsalu announced he would resign as party chairman after the party's congress in June 2015.[7] On 6 June 2015, he was replaced by Margus Tsahkna.[8]

On 7 November 2016, the SDE and IRL announced that they were asking Prime Minister Taavi Rõivas to resign and were planning on negotiating a new majority government.[9] In the following coalition talks Center Party, SDE and IRL formed a new coalition led by the Centre Party's chairman, Jüri Ratas. The new coalition was sworn in on 23 November.[10] In April 2017, Tsahkna announced that he would not seek re-election as chairman.[11] He was followed by Helir-Valdor Seeder on 13 May 2017.[12] On 26 June 2017, Tsahkna and MP Marko Mihkelson announced that they were leaving the party, dropping the amount of IRL MPs to 12.[13]

After 2019 parliamentary election, Isamaa joined government with Centre Party and Estonian Conservative People's Party. This government collapsed on January, 2021, when Jüri Ratas resigned as Prime Minister.

Electoral results[edit]

Parliamentary elections[edit]

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–Government
200798,34717.9 (#3)
19 / 101
Increase 19Coalition
2011118,02320.5 (#3)
23 / 101
Increase 4Coalition (2011–2014)
Opposition (2014–2015)
201578,69913.7 (#4)
14 / 101
Decrease 9Coalition
201964,23911.4 (#4)
12 / 101
Decrease 2Coalition (2019–2021)
Opposition (2021–)

European Parliament elections[edit]

ElectionVotes%Seats+/–
200948,49212.2 (#4)
1 / 6
Increase 1
201445,76513.9 (#3)
1 / 6
Steady 0
201934,18910.3 (#5)
1 / 7
Steady 0

Chairmen[edit]

  • Taavi Veskimägi (Res Publica) and Tõnis Lukas (Pro Patria) (2006–2007)
  • Mart Laar (2007–2012)
  • Urmas Reinsalu (2012–2015)
  • Margus Tsahkna (2015–2017)[14]
  • Helir-Valdor Seeder (2017– )[15]

See also[edit]

  • Category:Isamaa politicians

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Äriregistri teabesüsteem" (in Estonian). Retrieved 15 Jan 2021.
  2. ^ Bakke, Elisabeth (18 February 2010). "Central and East European party systems since 1989". In Ramet, Sabrina P. (ed.). Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989. Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-1-139-48750-4.
  3. ^ a b c Hyndle-Hussein, Joanna (4 March 2015). "The parliamentary elections in Estonia". Centre for Eastern Studies.
  4. ^ "Estonia". Freedom in the World 2016. Archived from the original on 19 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Our History". Isamaa.ee. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  6. ^ "Otseülekanne: kolme erakonna koalitsioonileping saab allkirjad". Postimees. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  7. ^ "Reinsalu to resign as IRL chairman". ERR. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  8. ^ "Tsahkna named IRL chairman, pledges to unite party". ERR. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  9. ^ "Government falls as Social Democrats and IRL leave coalition". ERR. 7 November 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  10. ^ "President appoints Jüri Ratas' government". ERR. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  11. ^ "Tsahkna not to seek reelection as chairman of IRL". ERR. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 10 April 2017.
  12. ^ "Helir-Valdor Seeder elected chairman of IRL". ERR. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017.
  13. ^ "Tsahkna ja Mihkelson lahkuvad IRListTsahkna ja Mihkelson lahkuvad IRList". Postimees. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  14. ^ "IRLi esimeheks valiti Margus Tsahkna". Postimees. 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  15. ^ "IRL-i uueks esimeheks sai Helir-Valdor Seeder". ERR. Retrieved 13 May 2017.

External links[edit]

  • Official website