La Universidad de California, Los Ángeles ( UCLA ) [1] es una universidad pública de investigación con concesión de tierras en Los Ángeles , California . UCLA tiene sus primeros orígenes en 1882 como la rama sur de la Escuela Normal del Estado de California (ahora Universidad Estatal de San José ). Se convirtió en la rama sur de la Universidad de California en 1919, lo que la convierte en la segunda más antigua (después de UC Berkeley ) de los 10 campus de la Universidad de California.sistema. UCLA recibe la mayor cantidad de solicitudes universitarias de cualquier universidad en los Estados Unidos y es considerada una de las universidades más prestigiosas del mundo. [12] [13] [14] [15]
Nombres anteriores | Rama sur de la Universidad de California (1919-1927) Universidad de California en Los Ángeles (1927-1958) [1] |
---|---|
Lema | Fiat lux ( latino ) |
Lema en inglés | Que haya luz |
Tipo | Universidad pública de investigación con concesión de tierras |
Establecido | 23 de mayo de 1919 [2] |
Institución matriz | Universidad de California |
Afiliaciones académicas | Beca espacial AAU Pacific Rim URA |
Dotación | $ 5.390 millones (2019) [3] |
Presupuesto | $ 7.5 mil millones (2019) [4] |
Canciller | Gene D. Block [5] |
Preboste | Emily A. Carter [6] |
Personal docente | 4.016 [7] |
Personal administrativo | 26.139 |
Estudiantes | 45.742 (otoño de 2019) [8] |
Estudiantes universitarios | 31.543 (otoño de 2019) [8] |
Postgraduados | 12.828 (otoño de 2019) [8] |
Otros estudiantes | 1.371 (otoño de 2019) [8] |
Localización | , , Estados Unidos 34 ° 04′10 ″ N 118 ° 26′43 ″ O / 34.06944 ° N 118.44528 ° WCoordenadas : 34 ° 04′10 ″ N 118 ° 26′43 ″ O / 34.06944 ° N 118.44528 ° W / 34.06944; -118.44528 |
Instalaciones | Urbano 467 acres (189 ha) [9] |
Colores | UCLA Blue , UCLA Gold [10] |
Atletismo | FBS de la División I de la NCAA |
Apodo | Bruins |
Afiliaciones deportivas |
|
Mascota | Joe Bruin Josephine Bruin [11] |
Sitio web | ucla .edu |
UCLA ofrece 337 programas de licenciatura y posgrado en una amplia gama de disciplinas, [16] inscribiendo alrededor de 31,500 estudiantes de licenciatura y 12,800 estudiantes de posgrado. [8] UCLA tuvo 168,000 solicitantes para el otoño de 2021, incluidos los solicitantes de transferencia, lo que hace que la escuela sea la más solicitada de todas las universidades estadounidenses. [17]
La universidad está organizada en seis facultades de pregrado, siete escuelas profesionales y cuatro escuelas profesionales de ciencias de la salud. Las universidades de pregrado son la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias ; Escuela de Ingeniería Samueli ; Escuela de Artes y Arquitectura ; Escuela de Música Herb Alpert ; Escuela de Teatro, Cine y Televisión ; y Escuela de Enfermería .
UCLA es considerada una de las organizaciones públicas del país . Está clasificada entre las mejores universidades del mundo según los principales rankings de colegios y universidades. [13] [14] [15] En octubre de 2020 [actualizar], 25 premios Nobel , tres Medallistas Fields , cinco ganadores del Premio Turing y dos Científicos en Jefe de la Fuerza Aérea de EE. UU. Se han afiliado a UCLA como profesores, investigadores o ex alumnos. [18] [19] [20] [21] Entre los miembros actuales de la facultad, 55 han sido elegidos para la Academia Nacional de Ciencias , 32 para la Academia Nacional de Ingeniería , 41 para la Academia Nacional de Medicina y 150 para la Academia Estadounidense Academia de Artes y Ciencias . La universidad fue elegida miembro de la Asociación de Universidades Estadounidenses en 1974. [22]
Los estudiantes-atletas de UCLA compiten como los Bruins en la Conferencia Pac-12 . Los Bruins han ganado 129 campeonatos nacionales, incluidos 119 campeonatos por equipos de la NCAA , más que cualquier otra universidad excepto la Universidad de Stanford , cuyos atletas han ganado 126. [23] [24] [25] Los estudiantes, entrenadores y personal de UCLA han ganado 251 medallas olímpicas : 126 de oro , 65 de plata y 60 de bronce . [26] Los estudiantes-atletas de UCLA han competido en todos los Juegos Olímpicos desde 1920 con una excepción ( 1924 ) y han ganado una medalla de oro en todos los Juegos Olímpicos en los que Estados Unidos participó desde 1932. [27]
Historia
En marzo de 1881, a pedido del senador estatal Reginaldo Francisco del Valle , la Legislatura del Estado de California autorizó la creación de una rama sur de la Escuela Normal del Estado de California (ahora Universidad Estatal de San José) en el centro de Los Ángeles para capacitar maestros para la creciente población. del sur de California . La sucursal de Los Ángeles de la Escuela Normal del Estado de California se inauguró el 29 de agosto de 1882, en lo que ahora es el sitio de la Biblioteca Central del sistema de Bibliotecas Públicas de Los Ángeles. La instalación incluía una escuela primaria donde los maestros en formación podían practicar su técnica con los niños. Esa escuela primaria está relacionada con la actual UCLA Lab School . En 1887, el campus filial se independizó y cambió su nombre a Escuela Normal del Estado de Los Ángeles. [28] [29]
En 1914, la escuela se mudó a un nuevo campus en Vermont Avenue (ahora el sitio de Los Angeles City College ) en East Hollywood . En 1917, el regente de la UC Edward Augustus Dickson , el único regente que representaba a Southland en ese momento, y Ernest Carroll Moore , director de la escuela normal, comenzaron a presionar a la legislatura estatal para que la escuela se convirtiera en el segundo campus de la Universidad de California , después de UC Berkeley . Se encontraron con la resistencia de ex alumnos de UC Berkeley, miembros de la legislatura estatal del norte de California y Benjamin Ide Wheeler , presidente de la Universidad de California de 1899 a 1919, quienes se oponían enérgicamente a la idea de un campus en el sur. Sin embargo, David Prescott Barrows , el nuevo presidente de la Universidad de California, no compartió las objeciones de Wheeler.
El 23 de mayo de 1919, los esfuerzos de los californianos del sur fueron recompensados cuando el gobernador William D. Stephens promulgó el proyecto de ley 626 de la Asamblea, que adquirió el terreno y los edificios y transformó la Escuela Normal de Los Ángeles en la rama sur de la Universidad de California . La misma legislación agregó su programa general de pregrado, el Junior College. [30] El campus de Southern Branch abrió el 15 de septiembre de ese año, ofreciendo programas de pregrado de dos años a 250 estudiantes de Junior College y 1,250 estudiantes en Teachers College, bajo la dirección continua de Moore. [31] Los californianos del sur estaban furiosos porque su supuesta "rama" proporcionaba solo un programa universitario inferior (del que se burlaban en ese momento los estudiantes de la Universidad del Sur de California como "la ramita"), [32] y continuaban luchando contra los californianos del norte ( específicamente, Berkeley) por el derecho a tres y luego cuatro años de instrucción, que culminan en títulos de licenciatura. El 11 de diciembre de 1923, la Junta de Regentes autorizó un cuarto año de instrucción y transformó el Junior College en el Colegio de Letras y Ciencias, [33] que otorgó sus primeros títulos de licenciatura el 12 de junio de 1925. [34]
Bajo el presidente de la UC, William Wallace Campbell , la inscripción en la Rama Sur se expandió tan rápidamente que a mediados de la década de 1920 la institución estaba superando los 25 acres de ubicación de Vermont Avenue. Los Regents buscaron una nueva ubicación y anunciaron su selección del llamado "Beverly Site", justo al oeste de Beverly Hills , el 21 de marzo de 1925, bordeando las colinas panorámicas de la península de Palos Verdes, todavía vacía . Después de que los equipos atléticos ingresaron a la conferencia de la Costa del Pacífico en 1926, el consejo estudiantil de la Rama Sur adoptó el sobrenombre de "Bruins", un nombre ofrecido por el consejo estudiantil de UC Berkeley. [35] En 1927, los regentes renombró la Sección Sur de la Universidad de California en Los Ángeles (la palabra "a" fue reemplazada oficialmente por una coma en 1958, en línea con otros planteles de la UC). [1] En el mismo año, el estado inició la construcción de Westwood en un terreno vendido por $ 1 millón, menos de un tercio de su valor, por los desarrolladores de bienes raíces Edwin y Harold Janss , para quienes se nombran los Pasos de Janss. [29] El campus de Westwood se abrió a los estudiantes en 1929.
Los cuatro edificios originales eran la Biblioteca de la Universidad (ahora Biblioteca Powell ), Royce Hall , el Edificio de Física y Biología (que se convirtió en el Edificio de Humanidades y ahora es el Renee y David Kaplan Hall), y el Edificio de Química (ahora Haines Hall), dispuestos alrededor de un patio cuadrangular en el campus de 400 acres (1,6 km 2 ). Las primeras clases de pregrado en el nuevo campus se llevaron a cabo en 1929 con 5.500 estudiantes. Después de cabildear por parte de ex alumnos, profesores, administración y líderes comunitarios, a UCLA se le permitió otorgar la maestría en 1933 y el doctorado en 1936, contra la resistencia continua de UC Berkeley. [36]
Madurez como universidad
Durante sus primeros 32 años, UCLA fue tratada como un departamento externo de UC. Como tal, su presidente fue llamado "preboste" y reportó al campus principal en Berkeley. En 1951, UCLA fue formalmente elevada a un estatus de co-igualdad con UC Berkeley, y su presidente, Raymond B. Allen, fue el primer director ejecutivo en recibir el título de canciller. El nombramiento de Franklin David Murphy para el cargo de canciller en 1960 ayudó a iniciar una era de tremendo crecimiento de las instalaciones y los honores de la facultad. Al final de la década, UCLA había logrado distinciones en una amplia gama de temas. Esta era también aseguró la posición de UCLA como una universidad adecuada y no simplemente como una rama del sistema de UC. Este cambio está ejemplificado por un incidente que involucró al canciller Murphy, que fue descrito por él:
Cogí el teléfono y llamé desde algún lugar, y el operador del teléfono dijo: "Universidad de California". Y dije: "¿Esto es Berkeley?" Ella dijo que no." Dije: "Bueno, ¿a quién me he dirigido?" "UCLA". Le dije: "¿Por qué no dijiste UCLA?" "Oh", dijo, "tenemos instrucciones de decir Universidad de California". Así que a la mañana siguiente fui a la oficina y escribí un memorando; Dije: "¿Podrían dar instrucciones a los operadores, a partir del mediodía de hoy, cuando contesten el teléfono, que digan 'UCLA ' "? Y me dijeron: "Sabes que no les gustará en Berkeley". Y dije: "Bueno, veamos. Hay algunas cosas que tal vez podamos hacer por aquí sin obtener su permiso". [37]
Historia reciente
El 1 de junio de 2016, dos hombres murieron en un asesinato-suicidio en un edificio de ingeniería de la universidad. Los funcionarios escolares ponen en el campus de bloqueo como del Departamento de Policía de Los Ángeles oficiales, entre ellos SWAT , despejaron el campus. [38]
En 2018, una coalición comunitaria liderada por estudiantes conocida como "Westwood Forward" lideró con éxito un esfuerzo para separar a UCLA y Westwood Village del actual Consejo Vecinal de Westwood y formar un nuevo Consejo Vecinal de North Westwood, con más de 2.000 de los 3.521 interesados votando en favor de la escisión. [39] La campaña de Westwood Forward se centró en hacer que las viviendas fueran más asequibles y alentar la vida nocturna en Westwood al oponerse a muchas de las restricciones sobre desarrollos de viviendas y restaurantes que había promovido el Westwood Neighborhood Council. [40]
Escándalos de acoso sexual
En 2014, un asesor de estudiantes de posgrado y profesor del departamento de historia, Gabriel Piterberg, fue acusado de agredir sexualmente a dos estudiantes. [41] La abogada de acoso sexual Ann Olivarius presentó una demanda contra la universidad por no haber actuado adecuadamente sobre las acusaciones. Un editorial del periódico estudiantil escribió sobre la respuesta de la universidad: "Este resultado es una vergüenza para UCLA. No solo representa un gran paso atrás y una traición a la confianza de los estudiantes, sino que muestra un nivel sorprendentemente bajo en lo que respecta al tratamiento". de los sospechosos de agresión sexual ". [42] La universidad llegó a un acuerdo con los demandantes y, finalmente, después de suspender y multar a Piterberg, hizo más después de la protesta estudiantil y los esfuerzos legales, incluida la "separación del empleo, la denegación del estatus de emérito [y] la denegación de un empleo futuro con la Universidad de California." [43]
En 2015, la Oficina de Derechos Civiles del Departamento de Educación de EE. UU. Investigó a UCLA y otras universidades por su cumplimiento del Título IX y sus respuestas a la violencia sexual. [44]
En 2018, la universidad volvió a ser el centro de atención nacional cuando Los Angeles Times informó que cuatro empleados de UCLA habían presentado demandas contra UCLA y la Junta de Regentes de UC por haber acusado a su supervisor en el lugar de trabajo de acoso sexual y a la universidad de no manejar adecuadamente las denuncias de abuso. . [45] El acoso supuestamente comenzó a principios de 2016, según las demandas. [46] Las mujeres enfrentaron represalias por parte de otros supervisores después de presentar denuncias. El comportamiento de represalia incluyó hacer que las mujeres trabajaran más y no permitirles tomarse un tiempo libre para ver a su abogado. Están buscando más de $ 120 millones en daños.
Posteriormente, una auditoría realizada por el Auditor del Estado de California encontró una disciplina inconsistente en los casos de conducta sexual inapropiada de UCLA. La auditoría estatal también encontró que UCLA no siguió la política de la universidad o los requisitos del Título IX. [47] [48]
Escándalo de soborno de admisiones universitarias de 2019
UCLA fue una de varias universidades nombradas en el escándalo de admisiones universitarias más grande jamás procesado por el Departamento de Justicia de los Estados Unidos . El martes 12 de marzo de 2019, el entrenador de fútbol masculino de UCLA, Jorge Salcedo, fue uno de los muchos entrenadores en todo el país acusados de extorsión y conspiración, y se alega que recibió más de $ 200,000 en sobornos. [49] [50]
Instalaciones
El nuevo campus de UCLA en 1929 tenía cuatro edificios: Royce Hall y Haines Hall en el norte, y Powell Library y Kinsey Hall (ahora llamado Renee And David Kaplan Hall) en el sur. Los escalones de Janss fueron la entrada original de 87 escalones a la universidad que conducen al patio de estos cuatro edificios. Hoy en día, el campus incluye 163 edificios en 419 acres (1,7 km 2 ) en la parte occidental de Los Ángeles , al norte del distrito comercial de Westwood y justo al sur de Sunset Boulevard . En términos de superficie, es el segundo más pequeño de los diez campus de la UC. [9] El campus está aproximadamente a 1 milla al este de la I-405 (la autopista de San Diego ). [52]
El campus está en el área residencial de Westwood y limita con Bel-Air al norte, Beverly Hills al este y Brentwood al oeste. El campus está informalmente dividido en Campus Norte y Campus Sur, ambos en la mitad este del terreno de la universidad. North Campus es el núcleo del campus original; sus edificios son de apariencia más tradicional y están revestidos con ladrillos italianos importados. North Campus es el hogar de los programas de artes, humanidades, ciencias sociales, derecho, historia y negocios, y se centra en ficus y Dickson Court bordeado de sicomoros, también conocido como el "Jardín hundido". South Campus es el hogar de las ciencias físicas, ciencias de la vida, ingeniería, ciencias matemáticas, campos relacionados con la salud y el Centro Médico de UCLA . El campus incluye jardines de esculturas, fuentes, museos y una mezcla de estilos arquitectónicos.
Ackerman Union, John Wooden Center , Arthur Ashe Health and Wellness Center, Student Activities Center, Kerckhoff Hall, JD Morgan Center, James West Alumni Center y Pauley Pavilion están en el centro del campus, bordeando Wilson Plaza. El campus está dividido en dos por Bruin Walk, un camino muy transitado desde la colina residencial hasta el campus principal. En la intersección de Bruin Walk y Westwood Plaza se encuentra Bruin Plaza, que cuenta con un escenario de artes escénicas al aire libre y una estatua de bronce del oso Bruin.
Durante los Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 2028 , la lucha libre y el judo se llevarán a cabo en Pauley Pavilion. El campus también será la ubicación de la Villa Olímpica para los Juegos Olímpicos y Paralímpicos. [53]
Arquitectura
Los primeros edificios fueron diseñados por la firma local Allison & Allison . El estilo del Renacimiento Románico de estas primeras cuatro estructuras siguió siendo el estilo de construcción predominante hasta la década de 1950, cuando se contrató al arquitecto Welton Becket para supervisar la expansión del campus durante las siguientes dos décadas. Becket simplificó enormemente su apariencia general, agregando varias filas de edificios de ladrillo minimalistas en forma de losa a la mitad sur, siendo el más grande el Centro Médico de UCLA . [54] Arquitectos como A. Quincy Jones , William Pereira y Paul Williams diseñaron muchas estructuras posteriores en el campus a mediados del siglo XX. Las adiciones más recientes incluyen edificios diseñados por los arquitectos IM Pei , Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates , Richard Meier , Cesar Pelli y Rafael Vinoly . Para acomodar la población estudiantil en rápido crecimiento de UCLA, se están llevando a cabo múltiples proyectos de construcción y renovación, incluidas las ampliaciones de los complejos de investigación de ciencias de la vida e ingeniería. Esta construcción continua le da a UCLA el sobrenombre de "En construcción como siempre". [55]
Un edificio notable en el campus lleva el nombre del ex alumno afroamericano Ralph Bunche , quien recibió el Premio Nobel de la Paz en 1950 por negociar un acuerdo de armisticio entre judíos y árabes en Israel. La entrada de Bunche Hall presenta un busto de él con vista al Jardín de Esculturas Franklin D. Murphy . Fue el primer individuo de origen no europeo y el primer alumno de UCLA en ser honrado con el premio.
El jardín japonés Hannah Carter está ubicado a una milla al norte del campus, en la comunidad de Bel Air . El jardín fue diseñado por el arquitecto paisajista Nagao Sakurai de Tokio y el diseñador de jardines Kazuo Nakamura de Kioto en 1959. El jardín fue donado a UCLA por el ex regente de UC y ex alumno de UCLA Edward W. Carter y su esposa Hannah Carter en 1964 con la estipulación de que permanece abierto al público. [56] Después de que el jardín fuera dañado por las fuertes lluvias en 1969, el profesor de arte y arquitecto del campus de la UCLA, Koichi Kawana, asumió la tarea de su reconstrucción. [ cita requerida ] La propiedad se vendió en 2016 y el acceso público ya no es necesario. [56]
Rodaje
UCLA ha atraído a cineastas durante décadas por su proximidad a Hollywood . Gran parte de la película Gotcha! (1985) recibió un disparo en la UCLA, así como John Singleton 's Educación Superior (1995). Legalmente rubia (2001), Old School (2003), The Nutty Professor (1995), Erin Brockovich (2000), How High (2001), Van Wilder de National Lampoon (2002), American Pie 2 (2001) y Bring It On Nuevamente (2004) todos fueron filmados principalmente en el campus. En enero de 2009, se rodó en el campus la película de Bollywood My Name is Khan (2010). UCLA también se presenta a menudo como Stanford en programas de televisión como The Mindy Project y Chuck . Algunas de las tomas exteriores de la UC Sunnydale ficticia en Buffy the Vampire Slayer , y la serie original Greek de ABC Family también fueron filmadas en UCLA. El sitio también se utilizó para representar el Windsor College ficticio que aparece en Scream 2 (1997). [57]
En respuesta a la gran demanda de filmación, UCLA ha establecido una política para regular la filmación y la fotografía profesional en el campus. [58] "UCLA está ubicada en Los Ángeles, el mismo lugar que la industria cinematográfica estadounidense", dijo el profesor visitante de cine y televisión de UCLA, Jonathan Kuntz. [59] "Así que somos convenientes para (casi) todas las compañías de películas, compañías de producción de televisión, compañías comerciales, etc. Estamos justo donde está la acción".
Transporte y estacionamiento
El campus mantiene 24,000 espacios de estacionamiento, [ necesita actualización ] y opera un programa de transporte sostenible galardonado. [60] [61] [62] Los elementos del programa de transporte sostenible incluyen camionetas compartidas, un sistema de transporte del campus llamado BruinBus, permisos de viaje compartido con descuento y pases de tránsito subsidiados. Uno de los programas de pases incluye BruinGo !, [63] que permite a los estudiantes y miembros del personal comprar pases con descuento para viajar en el Big Blue Bus de Santa Mónica y el Culver CityBus . [64] Además, UCLA tiene un servicio de transporte de comestibles que transporta a los estudiantes entre los dormitorios y Westwood, los fines de semana para facilitar las necesidades de compra de los estudiantes. [sesenta y cinco]
Académica
Divisiones
De licenciatura
| Graduado
|
Cuidado de la salud
La Escuela de Medicina David Geffen , la Escuela de Enfermería , la Escuela de Odontología y la Escuela de Salud Pública Fielding constituyen las escuelas profesionales de ciencias de la salud.
El Sistema de Salud de UCLA opera el Centro Médico de UCLA Ronald Reagan , un hospital en Santa Mónica y doce clínicas de atención primaria en todo el condado de Los Ángeles . Además, la Facultad de Medicina David Geffen de UCLA utiliza dos hospitales públicos del condado de Los Ángeles como hospitales de enseñanza: Harbor-UCLA Medical Center y Olive View-UCLA Medical Center , así como el hospital privado sin fines de lucro más grande de la costa oeste, Cedars-Sinai. Centro medico . El Centro Médico de VA del Gran Los Ángeles es también un importante sitio de enseñanza y capacitación para la universidad. El Centro Médico de UCLA hizo historia en 1981 cuando el profesor asistente Michael Gottlieb diagnosticó por primera vez el SIDA . Los investigadores médicos de UCLA también fueron pioneros en el uso de la tomografía por emisión de positrones (PET) para estudiar la función cerebral. El profesor de Farmacología Louis Ignarro fue uno de los ganadores del Premio Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina de 1998 por descubrir la cascada de señalización del óxido nítrico , una de las moléculas más importantes de la fisiología cardiopulmonar.
La clasificación de los mejores hospitales de US News & World Report para 2019 clasifica a UCLA Medical Center en el sexto lugar en los Estados Unidos y en el primer lugar en Occidente. [66] UCLA Medical Center se clasificó entre los 20 primeros en los Estados Unidos en 15 de las 16 áreas de especialidad médica examinadas. [67]
Investigar
UCLA está clasificada entre "R1: Universidades de doctorado - Actividad de investigación muy alta" y tuvo $ 1,32 mil millones en gastos de investigación en el año fiscal 2018. [68] [69]
Clasificaciones
|
|
|
Global
La clasificación mundial de universidades de Times Higher Education para 2017–2018 clasifica a UCLA en el puesto 15 del mundo en términos académicos, en el puesto número 1 en la universidad pública de EE. UU. En el mundo académico y en el puesto 13 en el mundo en reputación. [81] En 2020, ocupó el puesto 16 entre las universidades de todo el mundo según SCImago Institutions Rankings . [82] UCLA ocupó el puesto 33 en el QS World University Rankings en 2017 y el 12 en el mundo (10 en América del Norte) según el Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) en 2017. En 2017, el Center for World University Rankings (CWUR ) clasificó a la universidad en el puesto 15 en el mundo en función de la calidad de la educación, el empleo de los exalumnos, la calidad del profesorado, las publicaciones, la influencia, las citas, el impacto amplio y las patentes. [83] El informe de las mejores clasificaciones mundiales de universidades de 2017 US News & World Report clasificó a UCLA en el décimo lugar del mundo. [84] El ranking de universidades de CWTS Leiden basado en el impacto científico para 2017 clasifica a UCLA en el puesto 14 en el mundo. [85] El Ranking Universitario por Rendimiento Académico (URAP) realizado por la Universidad Técnica de Oriente Medio para 2016-2017 clasificó a UCLA en el puesto 12 en el mundo según la cantidad, calidad e impacto de los artículos de investigación y las citas. [86] El Ranking de Universidades del Mundo de Webometrics para 2017 clasificó a UCLA en el puesto 11 en el mundo en función de la presencia, el impacto, la apertura y la excelencia de sus publicaciones de investigación. [87]
Nacional
El informe de 2021 US News & World Report Best Colleges clasificó a UCLA en primer lugar entre las universidades públicas. [88] El Washington Monthly clasificó a UCLA en el puesto 11 entre las universidades nacionales en 2020, con criterios basados en la investigación, el servicio comunitario y la movilidad social. La clasificación de las mejores universidades de la revista Money para 2015 clasificó a UCLA en el puesto 26 en los Estados Unidos, según la calidad educativa, la asequibilidad y los ingresos de los egresados. [89] En 2014, The Daily Beast ' informe de las mejores universidades de UCLA s clasificó 10º en el país. [90] El informe Kiplinger Best College Values de 2015 clasificó a UCLA en el sexto lugar por valor entre las universidades públicas estadounidenses. [91] The Wall Street Journal y Times Higher Education clasificaron a UCLA en el puesto 26 entre las universidades nacionales en 2016. [92] El informe de 2013 Top American Research Universities del Center for Measuring University Performance clasifica a UCLA en el puesto 11 en poder, 12 en recursos, profesores y educación, 14º en recursos y educación y 9º en educación. [93] La Encuesta de Esperanzas y Preocupaciones Universitarias de Princeton Review de 2015 clasificó a UCLA como el quinto "Dream College" entre los estudiantes y el décimo "Dream College" entre los padres. [94] La National Science Foundation clasificó a UCLA en el décimo lugar entre las universidades estadounidenses por gastos de investigación y desarrollo en 2014 con $ 948 millones. [95] En 2017, The New York Times clasificó a UCLA en el primer lugar en movilidad económica ascendente entre 65 universidades de "élite" en los Estados Unidos. [96]
Escuela de posgrado
A marzo de 2021[actualizar], el informe de US News & World Report Best Graduate Schools clasificó a la Graduate School of Education and Information Studies (GSEIS) en el tercer lugar, la Anderson School of Management en el puesto 18, la David Geffen School of Medicine empató en el puesto 12 en atención primaria y 21 en investigación, el Escuela de Derecho 14, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas Henry Samueli (HSSEAS) 16, Escuela de Salud Pública Jonathan y Karin Fielding 10 y Escuela de Enfermería 16. [84] El informe QS Global 200 MBA Rankings de 2015 clasifica a la Anderson School of Management en el noveno lugar entre las escuelas de negocios de América del Norte. [97] El ranking Economist de 2014 de programas de MBA a tiempo completo clasifica a la Anderson School of Management en el puesto 13 del mundo. [98] La clasificación de 2014 Financial Times de programas de MBA clasifica a la Anderson School 26 en el mundo. [99] La clasificación de 2014 de Bloomberg Businessweek de programas de MBA a tiempo completo clasifica a la Anderson School of Management en el puesto 11 en los Estados Unidos. [100] La clasificación de 2014 de Business Insider de las mejores escuelas de negocios del mundo clasifica a la Anderson School of Management en el puesto 20 del mundo. [101] El ranking de escuelas de negocios de Eduniversal 2014 clasifica a la Anderson School of Management en el puesto 15 en los Estados Unidos. [102] En 2015, el sitio web de carreras Vault clasificó a la Anderson School of Management en el puesto 16 entre las escuelas de negocios estadounidenses, [103] y la Facultad de Derecho en el puesto 15 entre las facultades de derecho estadounidenses. [104] En 2015, el sitio web de la comunidad financiera QuantNet clasificó al programa de Maestría en Ingeniería Financiera de la Anderson School of Management en el puesto 12 entre los programas de ingeniería financiera de América del Norte. [105]
El informe de los mejores programas en línea de US News & World Report para 2016 clasificó a la Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas Henry Samueli (HSSEAS) en el primer lugar entre los programas de ingeniería de posgrado en línea. [106]
Departamental
Los departamentos clasificados entre los diez primeros a nivel nacional según el informe de las mejores escuelas de posgrado de US News & World Report 2016 son Psicología Clínica (1.o), Bellas Artes (2.o), Psicología (2.o), Facultad de Medicina: Atención Primaria (6.o), Matemáticas (7.o) , Historia (9º), Sociología (9º), Inglés (10º), Ciencias Políticas (10º) y Salud Pública (10º). [84]
Los departamentos clasificados entre los diez primeros del mundo según el informe de las mejores universidades mundiales de 2016 US News & World Report son Artes y Humanidades (séptimo), Biología y Bioquímica (décimo), Química (sexto), Medicina Clínica (décimo), Ciencia de Materiales (décimo) , Matemáticas (7º), Neurociencia y Comportamiento (7º), Psiquiatría / Psicología (3º) y Ciencias Sociales y Salud Pública (8º). [107]
Los departamentos clasificados en el top ten global por el Ranking Académico de Universidades del Mundo (ARWU) para 2015 son Matemáticas (8º) [108] e Informática (9º). [109]
Los departamentos clasificados en el top ten mundial por QS World University Rankings para 2020 son Lengua y Literatura Inglesas (9º), [110] Lingüística (10º), [111] Lenguas Modernas (7º), [112] Medicina (7º), [ 113] Psicología (6º), [114] Matemáticas (9º), [115] Geografía (5º), [116] Estudios de comunicación y medios (13º), [117] Educación (11º) [118] y Sociología (7º). [119]
Campo academico
Las clasificaciones de campo académico en el top ten mundial según el Ranking Académico de Universidades del Mundo (ARWU) para 2015 son Medicina Clínica y Farmacia (décimo). [120]
Las clasificaciones de campos académicos en el top ten mundial de acuerdo con las clasificaciones de universidades mundiales de Times Higher Education para 2014-2015 incluyen Artes y Humanidades (décimo), [121] Clínica, Preclínica y Salud (noveno), [122] Ingeniería y Tecnología ( 9º), [123] Ciencias Físicas (9º), [124] y Ciencias Sociales (9º). [125]
Las clasificaciones de campos académicos entre los diez primeros mundiales según el QS World University Rankings para 2015 son Artes y Humanidades (décimo) [126] y Ciencias de la vida y medicina (décimo). [127]
Cuerpo de estudiantes
El Instituto de Educación Internacional clasificó a UCLA como la universidad estadounidense con la séptima mayor cantidad de estudiantes internacionales en 2016 (detrás de NYU , USC , Arizona State , Columbia University , The University of Illinois y Northeastern University ). [128] En 2014, Business Insider clasificó a UCLA en el quinto lugar del mundo por el número de alumnos que trabajan en Google (detrás de Stanford , Berkeley , Carnegie Mellon y MIT ). [129] En 2015, Business Insider clasificó a UCLA en el décimo lugar entre las universidades estadounidenses con la mayor cantidad de estudiantes contratados por empresas de Silicon Valley . [130] En 2015, la firma de investigación PitchBook clasificó a UCLA en el noveno lugar en el mundo por capital de riesgo recaudado por exalumnos de pregrado y en el undécimo en el mundo por producir la mayor cantidad de exalumnos graduados de MBA que son empresarios respaldados por capital de riesgo. [131]
Sistema de biblioteca
El sistema de bibliotecas de UCLA tiene más de nueve millones de libros y 70.000 publicaciones seriadas repartidas en doce bibliotecas y otros once archivos, salas de lectura y centros de investigación. Es la duodécima biblioteca más grande de los Estados Unidos en número de volúmenes. [132]
La primera biblioteca, University Library (actualmente Powell Library ), fue fundada en 1884. En 1910, Elizabeth Fargo se convirtió en la primera bibliotecaria de la universidad. Lawrence Powell se convirtió en bibliotecario en 1944 y comenzó una serie de revisiones y modificaciones del sistema, y en 1959 fue nombrado Decano de la Escuela de Servicio de Bibliotecas. [133] Se agregaron más bibliotecas a medida que se llenaban las anteriores. Page Ackerman se convirtió en bibliotecaria universitaria en 1973 y fue la primera bibliotecaria del país de un sistema tan grande y complejo como el de UCLA. Supervisó las primeras coordinaciones entre otras escuelas de la UC y formó una nueva red administrativa que todavía está en uso en la actualidad. [134] Desde su jubilación, el sistema ha experimentado un crecimiento y una mejora constantes bajo la dirección de varios bibliotecarios. La actual Bibliotecaria de la Universidad es Virginia Steel, quien asumió el cargo el 15 de julio de 2013. [135]
Admisiones a la escuela de medicina
Según la Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), UCLA proporciona la mayoría de los solicitantes de pregrado a las facultades de medicina de EE. UU. Entre todas las universidades estadounidenses. En 2015, UCLA proporcionó a 961 solicitantes de escuelas de medicina, seguida de UC Berkeley con 819 y la Universidad de Florida con 802. [136]
Entre los solicitantes de la escuela de medicina por primera vez que recibieron su licenciatura de UCLA en 2014, el 51% fueron admitidos en al menos una escuela de medicina de EE. UU. [137]
Admisiones
De licenciatura
2020 [138] | 2019 [139] | 2018 [140] | |
---|---|---|---|
Solicitantes | 108,877 | 111,332 | 111,011 |
Admite | 15.602 | 13,720 | 15,556 |
Tasa de admisión | 14,3% | 12,3% | 14,0% |
Inscrito | 6.386 | 5.920 | 6.217 |
GPA promedio (no ponderado) | 3,90 | 3,90 | 3,89 |
Rango SAT | 1290-1510 | 1290-1510 | 1280-1510 |
Rango ACT | 29-34 | 27-34 | 28–34 |
US News & World Report califica a UCLA como "Más selectiva" [141] y The Princeton Review califica su selectividad de admisiones de 97 de 99. [142] 102,242 estudiantes de primer año potenciales solicitaron para el otoño de 2017, la mayor cantidad de cualquier universidad de cuatro años en los Estados Unidos. Estados. [143]
Las tarifas de admisión varían según la residencia de los solicitantes. Para el otoño de 2019, los residentes de California tenían una tasa de admisión del 12.0%, mientras que los residentes fuera del estado de EE. UU. Tenían una tasa de admisión del 16.4% y los internacionales tenían una tasa de admisión del 8.4%. [144] La tasa general de admisión de estudiantes de primer año de UCLA para el período de otoño de 2019 fue del 12,3%. [138]
A partir de 2020, la base para la selección en UCLA incluye varios factores académicos y no académicos. Los considerados "muy importantes" son todos académicos; son el rigor del expediente de la escuela secundaria, el GPA académico , los puntajes de las pruebas estandarizadas y el (los) ensayo (s) de solicitud. Aquellos considerados "importantes" son el talento / habilidad, carácter / cualidades personales, trabajo voluntario, experiencia laboral y actividades extracurriculares. Los factores que no se consideran en absoluto incluyen el rango de clase, las entrevistas, la relación con los exalumnos y el estado racial / étnico. [138]
Los estudiantes de primer año inscritos para el otoño de 2019 tenían un GPA no ponderado de 3.90, un rango intercuartílico SAT de 1280-1510 y un rango intercuartílico ACT de 27-34. Los rangos intercuartiles del SAT fueron 640–740 para lectura / escritura y 640–790 para matemáticas. [138] Entre los solicitantes de primer año admitidos para el período de otoño de 2019, el 43,1% eligió inscribirse en UCLA. [138]
La tasa de admisión de estudiantes de primer año de UCLA varía drásticamente entre las universidades. Para el otoño de 2016, la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias tuvo una tasa de admisión del 21.2%, la Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas Henry Samueli (HSSEAS) tuvo una tasa de admisión del 12.4%, la Escuela de Música Herb Alpert tuvo una tasa de admisión de 23.5 %, la Escuela de Artes y Arquitectura tuvo una tasa de admisión del 10,3%, la Escuela de Enfermería tuvo una tasa de admisión del 2,2% y la Escuela de Teatro, Cine y Televisión tuvo una tasa de admisión del 4,4%. [145]
Uno de los principales problemas es la disminución de la admisión de afroamericanos desde la aprobación de la Proposición 209 en 1996, que prohíbe a las instituciones gubernamentales estatales considerar la raza, el sexo o la etnia, específicamente en las áreas de empleo público, contratación pública y educación pública. [146] UCLA respondió cambiando a un proceso de admisión integral a partir del otoño de 2007. [147] El proceso de admisión integral evalúa a los solicitantes en función de sus oportunidades en la escuela secundaria, sus dificultades personales y circunstancias inusuales en el hogar.
Graduado
Para el otoño de 2014, la Escuela de Medicina David Geffen admitió al 3,2% de sus solicitantes, lo que la convierte en la novena escuela de medicina más selectiva de EE. UU. [148] La Facultad de Derecho tuvo un GPA medio de pregrado de 3,74 y una puntuación media de la Prueba de Admisión a la Facultad de Derecho (LSAT) de 166 para la clase matriculada de 2018. [149] La Escuela de Administración Anderson tuvo un rango medio-80% de GPA de 3.2 - 3.8 y un puntaje promedio de la Prueba de Admisión a la Administración de Graduados (GMAT) de 714 para la clase de MBA matriculada de 2017. [150]
La Facultad de Odontología tuvo un GPA general promedio de 3.75, un GPA de ciencias promedio de 3.71 y un puntaje promedio de la Prueba de Admisión Dental (DAT) de 22 para la clase matriculada de 2018. [151] La Escuela de Graduados de Enfermería actualmente tiene una tasa de aceptación del 3,9%. Para el otoño de 2015, la Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas Henry Samueli (HSSEAS) tuvo una tasa de aceptación de graduados del 27,6%. [152]
Impacto económico
La universidad tiene un impacto significativo en la economía de Los Ángeles. Es el quinto empleador más grande del condado (después del condado de Los Ángeles, el Distrito Escolar Unificado de Los Ángeles, el gobierno federal y la Ciudad de Los Ángeles) y el séptimo más grande de la región. [153] [154]
Marcas comerciales y licencias
La marca registrada de UCLA "es propiedad exclusiva de los regentes de la Universidad de California ", [155] pero se gestiona, protege y licencia a través de las marcas registradas y licencias de UCLA, una división de Associated Students UCLA, el mayor empleador estudiantil del campus. . [156] [157] Como tal, la ASUCLA también participa en las ganancias.
Debido al prestigio académico y atlético de UCLA, así como al nombre, que se asocia con imágenes populares del estilo de vida del sur de California, la ropa con los logotipos e insignias de UCLA se vende no solo en los Estados Unidos, sino como una marca de ropa y accesorios en el extranjero. La alta demanda de ropa de UCLA ha inspirado la concesión de licencias de su marca comercial a las tiendas de la marca UCLA en Europa, Oriente Medio y Asia. Desde 1980, se han abierto 15 tiendas de UCLA en Corea del Sur y actualmente hay 49 en China. La tienda más nueva se abrió en Kuwait. [158] También hay tiendas en México , Singapur , India y Europa. [159] UCLA gana $ 400,000 en regalías cada año a través de su programa de licencias internacionales. [159]
Comercio en el campus
UCLA tiene varias ubicaciones de tiendas alrededor del campus, con la tienda principal en Ackerman Union. Además, los productos con temática de UCLA se venden en la tienda de regalos del Museo Fowler en el campus.
Debido a las licencias y las marcas comerciales, los productos con logotipos e insignias de UCLA suelen tener un precio más alto que sus contrapartes sin licencia. Estos productos gozan de popularidad entre los visitantes, que los compran como obsequios y recuerdos. Para ciertos productos (como cuadernos y carpetas), la UCLA Store ofrece opciones con licencia (logotipo) y sin licencia (sin logotipo, por lo tanto, más baratas), pero para muchos otros productos, la última opción a menudo no está disponible. [ cita requerida ]
A los estudiantes que trabajan a tiempo parcial por ASUCLA en una tienda de UCLA o en un restaurante de UCLA se les ofrecen ciertos descuentos cuando compran en las tiendas de UCLA, además de su salario.
Atletismo
Los equipos deportivos de la escuela se llaman Bruins , representados por los colores azul verdadero y dorado. Los Bruins participan en la División I de la NCAA como parte de la Conferencia Pac-12 . Dos instalaciones deportivas notables sirven como sede para los deportes de UCLA. El equipo de fútbol masculino Bruin juega partidos en casa en el Rose Bowl de Pasadena ; el equipo ganó un título nacional en 1954. Los equipos de baloncesto y voleibol y el equipo de gimnasia femenina compiten en Pauley Pavilion en el campus. La escuela también patrocina a campo traviesa , fútbol , femenino de remo , el golf , el tenis , el waterpolo , atletismo , y de las mujeres de softball .
The mascots are Joe and Josephine Bruin, and the fight songs are Sons of Westwood and Mighty Bruins. The alma mater is Hail to the Hills of Westwood.
When Henry "Red" Sanders came to UCLA to coach football in 1949, the uniforms were redesigned. Sanders added a gold loop on the shoulders—the UCLA Stripe. The navy blue was changed to a lighter shade of blue. Sanders figured that the baby blue would look better on the field and in film. He dubbed the uniform "Powder Keg Blue", a powder blue with an explosive kick. This would also differentiate UCLA from all other UC teams, whose official colors are blue and gold.
UCLA competes in all major Division I sports and has won 128 national championships, including 119 NCAA championships. Only Stanford University has more NCAA team championships, with 126.[160] On April 21, 2018, UCLA's women's gymnastics team defeated Oklahoma Sooners to win its 7th NCAA National Championship as well as UCLA's 115th overall team title. Most recently, UCLA's women's soccer team defeated Florida State to win its first NCAA National Championship along with women's tennis who defeated North Carolina to win its second NCAA National title ever.[161] UCLA's softball program is also outstanding.[162] Women's softball won their NCAA-leading 12th National Championship, on June 4, 2019. The women's water polo team is also dominant, with a record 7 NCAA championships. Notably, the team helped UCLA become the first school to win 100 NCAA championships overall when they won their fifth on May 13, 2007.
The men's water polo team won UCLA's 112th, 113th, and 114th national championships, defeating USC in the championship game three times: on December 7, 2014, on December 6, 2015, and on December 3, 2017. On October 9, 2016, the top-ranked men's water polo team broke the NCAA record for consecutive wins when they defeated UC Davis for their 52nd straight win. This toppled Stanford's previous record of 51 consecutive wins set in 1985–87. The men's water polo team has become a dominant sport on campus with a total of 11 national championships.
Among UCLA's 118 championship titles, some of the more notable victories are in men's basketball. Under legendary coach John Wooden, UCLA men's basketball teams won 10 NCAA championships, including a record seven consecutive, in 1964, 1965, 1967–1973, and 1975, and an 11th was added under then-coach Jim Harrick in 1995 (through 2008, the most consecutive by any other team is two).[162] From 1971 to 1974, UCLA men's basketball won an unprecedented 88 consecutive games. UCLA has also shown dominance in men's volleyball, with 19 national championships. All 19 teams were led by former[163] coach Al Scates, which ties him with John McDonnell of the University of Arkansas as NCAA leader for national championships in a single sport.[162]
Former UCLA basketball player and former NBA player Earl Watson commented, "Eleven national championships, the best coach (Wooden) to coach the game says a lot. I take offense to those who act like UCLA is just another school compared with Duke. Duke is a great school in the east, but UCLA is worldwide."
UCLA is one of only six universities (Michigan, Stanford, Ohio State, California, and Florida being the others) to have won national championships in all three major men's sports (baseball, basketball, and football).[164]
USC rivalry
UCLA shares a traditional sports rivalry with the nearby University of Southern California, especially for football. Under famous coach John Wooden, UCLA became a dominating power in men's basketball, and has won 11 NCAA championships, against USC's zero.[165] In football, UCLA has one national champion team and 16 conference titles, compared to USC's 11 national championships and 37 conference championships. The two football teams compete for annual possession of the Victory Bell, the trophy of the rivalry football game. In 2015, UCLA's football team was beaten by USC in a 21–40 defeat at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, ending its three-game winning streak.[166]
The schools share a rivalry in many other sports. In men's volleyball, UCLA won 19 NCAA Men's Volleyball Championships against USC's four.[162] UCLA also dominates the all-time series vs. USC in men's volleyball (86–34).[167] In women's volleyball UCLA leads the all-time series against USC as well and has won eight national champions to USC's six.[168] In soccer, UCLA leads USC in the all-time series 13–3–0, yet USC no longer competes in men's NCAA Division I soccer.[169] The annual SoCal BMW Crosstown Cup compares the two schools based on their performance in 19 varsity sports; UCLA has won five times and USC has won nine times. This rivalry extends to the Olympic Games, where UCLA athletes have won 250 medals over a span of 50 years while USC athletes have won 287 over 100 years.[170][171][172]
UCLA and USC also compete in the We Run The City 5K, an annual charity race to raise donations for Special Olympics Southern California. The race is located on the campus of one of the schools and switches to the other campus each year. USC won the race in 2013 and 2015, while UCLA won the race in 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2017.[173]
The origin is unclear, but the rivalry most likely started when football Hall of Fame coach Red Sanders led UCLA to dominance in the 1950s. USC, having won four national championships prior to UCLA's first and only title in 1954 diverted some attention from then-rival University of Notre Dame, and the new cross-town rivalry began.[174]
Vida de estudiante
Ethnicity | 2020 Undergraduate | 2016 Undergraduate | 2020 Graduate | 2016 Graduate |
---|---|---|---|---|
Black | 5.4% | 4.8% | 6.3% | 4.9% |
Asian | 33.3% | 32.1% | 21.8% | 20.2% |
White | 25.9% | 26.3% | 32.2% | 34.7% |
Hispanic and Latino | 20.8% | 20.9% | 11.9% | 9.4% |
Native American | 0.6% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 0.6% |
Unreported/unknown | 3.8% | 3.5% | 4.7% | 5.3% |
International | 10.3% | 11.9% | 22.4% | 24.9% |
Undergrad | Graduate | Percentage | |
Black Non-Latinos | 1,485 | 619 | 4.8% |
Asian or Pacific Islander | 9,917 | 2,566 | 29.1% |
Hispanic and Latino Americans | 6,462 | 1,188 | 17.3% |
American Indian or Alaskan Native | 169 | 79 | 0.6% |
White Non-Latinos | 8,113 | 4,394 | 29.1% |
Unstated, Unknown, Other | 1,068 | 670 | 4.0% |
International Students | 3,659 | 3,159 | 15.2% |
The campus is located near prominent entertainment venues such as the Getty Center, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and the Santa Monica Pier. UCLA offers classical orchestras, intramural sports, and over 800 student organizations. UCLA is also home to more than 70 fraternities and sororities, which represent 13% of the undergraduate population.[177] Phrateres, a non-exclusive social-service club for women was founded here in 1924 by the Dean of Women, Helen Matthewson Laughlin. Students and staff participate in dinghy sailing, surfing, windsurfing, rowing, and kayaking at the UCLA Marina Aquatic Center in Marina del Rey.
UCLA's first contemporary a cappella group, Awaken A Cappella, was founded in 1992. The all-male group, Bruin Harmony, has enjoyed a successful career since its inception in 2006, portraying a collegiate a cappella group in The Social Network (2010), while the ScatterTones finished in second-place in the International Championship of Collegiate A Cappella in 2012, 2013, and 2014, and third-place in 2017 and 2019. In 2020, The A Cappella Archive ranked the ScatterTones at #2 among all ICCA-competing groups.[178] Other a cappella groups include Signature, Random Voices, Medleys, YOUTHphonics, Resonance, Deviant Voices, AweChords, Pitch Please, Da Verse, Naya Zaamana, Jewkbox, On That Note, Tinig Choral, and Cadenza.[179] YOUTHphonics and Medleys are UCLA's only nonprofit service-oriented a cappella groups.[180]
There are also a variety of cultural organizations on campus, such as Nikkei Student Union (NSU), Japanese Student Association (JSA),[181] Association of Chinese Americans (ACA), Chinese Students and Scholars Association (CSSA), Chinese Music Ensemble (CME), Chinese Cultural Dance Club (CCDC), Taiwanese American Union (TAU), Taiwanese Student Association (TSA), Hong Kong Student Society (HKSS), Hanoolim Korean Cultural Awareness Group, Samahang Pilipino, Vietnamese Student Union (VSU), and Thai Smakom. Many of these organizations have an annual "culture night" consisting of drama and dance which raises awareness of culture and history to the campus and community.
UCLA operates on a quarter calendar with the exception of the UCLA School of Law and the UCLA School of Medicine, which operate on a semester calendar.
Greek life
There are more than 65 inter/national and local Greek-letter organizations at UCLA in six governing councils; Asian Greek Council (AGC), Interfraternity Greek Council (IFC), Latino Greek Council (LGC), Multi-Interest Greek Council (MIGC), National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC), and Panhellenic Council (Panhel). Approximately 3,800 undergraduate students (13%) are involved in UCLA Greek life. [182]
IFC
| PANHEL
| AGC
| LGC
| MIGC
| NPHC
|
Asian Greek Council (AGC): Governing body of the 4 historically Asian-founded fraternities and sororities. Latino Greek Council (LGC): Governing body of the 8 Latino/a founded Greek-letter organizations. Multi-Interest Greek Council (MIGC): Governing body of the 15 cultural-based/special-interest fraternity and sorority organizations. National Pan-Hellenic Council (NPHC): Governing body of the 7 historically African American Greek-letter organizations at UCLA.
Traditions
UCLA's official charity is UniCamp, founded in 1934. It is a week-long summer camp for under-served children from the greater Los Angeles area, with UCLA volunteer counselors. UniCamp runs for seven weeks throughout the summer at Camp River Glen in the San Bernardino National Forest. Because UniCamp is a non-profit organization, student volunteers from UCLA also fundraise money throughout the year to allow these children to attend summer camp.[183]
True Bruin Welcome begins the fall quarter to introduce new students to clubs and activities. The week includes the Day of Service for all freshmen, the Enormous Activities Fair, and the Sports Fair. At the end of move-in and the beginning of True Bruin Welcome, UCLA holds Bruin Bash, which includes a concert, dance and movie pre-release. Bruin Bash was created as a replacement for Black Sunday, a large-scale day of partying including all fraternities in North Westwood Village.
The Pediatric AIDS Coalition organizes the annual Dance Marathon in Pauley Pavilion, where thousands of students raise a minimum of $250 and dance for 26 hours to support the Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Project Kindle, and the UCLA AIDS Institute. Dancers are not allowed to sit (except to use the restroom) during the marathon, literally taking a stand against pediatric AIDS, and symbolizing the suffering of affected children around the world. In 2015, Dance Marathon at UCLA raised $446,157.[184]
During Finals Week, UCLA students participate in "Midnight Yell", where they yell as loudly as possible for a few minutes at midnight to release some stress from studying. The quarterly Undie Run takes place during the Wednesday evening of Finals Week, when students run through the campus in their underwear or in skimpy costumes. The run began in Fall of 2001 when a student, Eric Whitehead, wearing what he described as "really short shorts" walked around singing and playing guitar to protest the police restrictions on the Midnight Yell.[185] With the increasing safety hazards and Police and Administration involvement, a student committee changed the route to a run through campus to Shapiro Fountain, which now culminates with students dancing in the fountain.[186] In 2007, the route was changed again to begin at Strathmore Avenue instead of Landfair Avenue. The Undie Run has spread to other American universities, including the University of Texas at Austin, Arizona State University, and Syracuse University.
The Alumni Association sponsors several events, usually large extravaganzas involving huge amounts of coordination, such as the 70-year-old Spring Sing, organized by the Student Alumni Association (SAA). UCLA's oldest tradition, Spring Sing is an annual gala of student talent, which is held at either Pauley Pavilion or the outdoor Los Angeles Tennis Center. The committee bestows the George and Ira Gershwin Lifetime Achievement Award each year to a major contributor to the music industry. Past recipients have included Stevie Wonder, Frank Sinatra, Ella Fitzgerald, James Taylor, Ray Charles, Natalie Cole, Quincy Jones,[187] Lionel Richie, and in 2009, Julie Andrews.[188] The Dinner for 12 Strangers is a gathering of students, alumni, administration and faculty to network around different interests.[189] The "Beat 'SC Bonfire and Rally" occurs the week before the USC rivalry football game.
The USAC Cultural Affairs Commission hosts the JazzReggae Festival, a two-day concert on Memorial Day weekend that attracts more than 20,000 attendees. The JazzReggae Festival is the largest, entirely student produced and run event of its kind on the West Coast.[190]
Sigma Eta Pi and Bruin Entrepreneurs organize LA Hacks, an annual hackathon where students from around the United States come to build technology products. LA Hacks established itself as the largest hackathon in the United States when over 1500 students participated on April 11–13, 2014.[191] LA Hacks also holds the record for the most funds raised via corporate sponsorships with $250,000 raised. Some of the tech world's most prominent people have given talks and judged projects at LA Hacks, including Evan Spiegel (Founder and CEO of Snapchat), Alexis Ohanian (Co-Founder of Reddit), Sam Altman (President of Y Combinator) and Chris De Wolfe (Founder of Myspace).
Student government
The Associated Students UCLA (ASUCLA) encompasses the student government and student-led enterprises at UCLA. ASUCLA has four major components: the Undergraduate Students Association, the Graduate Students Association, Student Media, and Services & Enterprises. However, in common practice, the term ASUCLA refers to the services and enterprises component. This includes the Student Store, Bookstore, Food Services, Student Union, etc. These commercial enterprises generate approximately $40 million in annual revenues.[192] As a nonprofit corporation, the financial goal of ASUCLA is to provide quality services and programs for students. ASUCLA is governed by a student-majority Board of Directors. The Undergraduate Students Association and Graduate Students Association each appoint three members plus one alternative. In addition to the student members, there are representatives appointed by the administration, the academic senate, and the alumni association. The "services and enterprises" portion of ASUCLA is run by a professional executive director who oversees some 300 staff and 2,000 student employees.
The Graduate Students Association is the governing body for approximately 13,000 graduate and professional students at UCLA.[193]
The Undergraduate Students Association Council (USAC) is the governing body of the Undergraduate Students Association (USA) whose membership comprises every UCLA undergraduate student.[194] As of 2015[update], the student body had two major political slates: Bruins United and Let's Act. In the Spring 2016 election, the two competing parties were Bruins United and Waves of Change—a smaller faction that broke off of Lets Act.
USAC's fourteen student officers and commissioners are elected by members of the Undergraduate Students Association at an annual election held during Spring Quarter. In addition to its fourteen elected members, USAC includes appointed representatives of the Administration, the Alumni, and the Faculty, as well as two ex-officio members, the ASUCLA Executive Director and a student Finance Committee Chairperson who is appointed by the USA President and approved by USAC. All members of USAC may participate fully in Council deliberations, but only the elected officers, minus the USAC President may vote.
Along with the council, the student government also includes a seven-member Judicial Board, which similar to the Supreme Court, serves as the judicial branch of government and reviews actions of the council. These seven students are appointed by the student body president and confirmed by the council.
USAC's programs offers additional services to the campus and surrounding communities. For example, each year approximately 40,000 students, faculty and staff attend programs of the Campus Events Commission, including a low-cost film program, a speakers program which presents leading figures from a wide range of disciplines, and performances by dozens of entertainers. Two to three thousand UCLA undergraduates participate annually in the more than twenty voluntary outreach programs run by the Community Service Commission. A large corps of undergraduate volunteers also participate in programs run by the Student Welfare Commission, such as AIDS Awareness, Substance Abuse Awareness, Blood Drives and CPR/First Aid Training.
Media publications
UCLA Student Media is the home of UCLA's newspaper, magazines, and radio station.[195] Most student media publications are governed by the ASUCLA Communications Board.
The Daily Bruin is UCLA's most prominent student publication. Founded in 1919 under the name Cub Californian, it has since then developed into Los Angeles' third-most circulated newspaper. It has won dozens of national awards, and is regularly commended for layout and content. In 2016, the paper won two National Pacemaker Awards – one for the best college newspaper in the country, and another for the best college media website in the country.[196] The newspaper has not been without scrutiny and controversy, and in 1954, the administration attempted to intervene with the previous policy of electing editors by a student council.
UCLA Student Media also publishes seven special-interest news magazines: Al-Talib, Fem, Ha'Am, La Gente, Nommo, Pacific Ties, and OutWrite, a school yearbook, BruinLife, and the student-run radio station, UCLA Radio.
Student groups such as The Forum for Energy Economics and Development also publish yearly journals focused on energy technologies and industries. There are also numerous graduate student-run journals at UCLA, such as Carte Italiane, Issues in Applied Linguistics, and Mediascape.[197] Many of these publications are available through open access. The School of Law publishes the UCLA Law Review which is currently ranked seventh among American law schools.[198]
Housing
UCLA provides housing to over 10,000 undergraduate and 2,900 graduate students.[199]
Most undergraduate students are housed in 14 complexes on the western side of campus, referred to by students as "The Hill". Students can live in halls, plazas, suites, or university apartments, which vary in pricing and privacy. Housing plans also offer students access to dining facilities, which have been ranked by the Princeton Review as some of the best in the United States.[200] Dining halls are located in Covel Commons, Rieber Hall, Carnesale Commons and De Neve Plaza. In winter 2012, a dining hall called The Feast at Rieber opened to students. The newest dining hall (as of Winter Quarter 2014) is Bruin Plate, located in the Carnesale Commons (commonly referred to as Sproul Plaza). Residential cafes include Bruin Cafe, Rendezvous, The Study at Hedrick, and Cafe 1919.[201] UCLA currently offers three years guaranteed housing to its incoming freshmen, and one year to incoming transfer students. There are four type of housing available for students: residential halls, deluxe residential halls, residential plazas, and residential suites. Available on the hill are study rooms, basketball courts, tennis courts, and Sunset Recreational Center which includes three swimming pools.
Graduate students are housed in one of five apartment complexes. Weyburn Terrace is located just southwest of the campus in Westwood Village. The other four are roughly five miles south of UCLA in Palms and Mar Vista. They too vary in pricing and privacy.[202] Approximately 400 students live at the University Cooperative Housing Association, located two blocks off campus.[203]
Students who are involved in Greek life have the option to also live in Greek housing while at UCLA. Sorority houses are located east of campus on Hilgard Avenue, and fraternity houses are located west of campus throughout Westwood Village. A student usually lives with 50+ students in Greek housing.
Hospitality
Hospitality constituents of the university include departments not directly related to student life or administration. The Hospitality department manages the university's two on-campus hotels, the UCLA Guest House and the Meyer and Renee Luskin Conference Center. The 61-room Guest House services those visiting the university for campus-related activities.[204] The department also manages the UCLA Conference Center, a 40-acre (0.2 km2) conference center in the San Bernardino Mountains near Lake Arrowhead.[205] Hospitality also operates UCLA Catering,[206] a vending operation, and a summer conference center located on the Westwood campus.[207]
Chabad House
The UCLA Chabad House is a community center for Jewish students operated by the Orthodox Jewish Chabad movement. Established in 1969, it was the first Chabad House at a university.[208][209] In 1980, three students died in a fire in the original building of the UCLA Chabad House. The present building was erected in their memory. The building, completed in 1984, was the first of many Chabad houses worldwide designed as architectural reproductions of the residence of the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson at 770 Eastern Parkway in Brooklyn, New York.[208] The Chabad House hosts the UCLA chapter of The Rohr Jewish Learning Institute's Sinai Scholars Society.[210][211]
Healthy Campus Initiative
In January 2013, Chancellor Gene Block launched the UCLA Healthy Campus Initiative (HCI), envisioned and supported by Jane and Terry Semel.[212] The Semel HCI prioritizes the health and wellness of UCLA students, staff, and faculty by "making the healthy choice the easy choice."[212] The goal of the initiative is to make UCLA the healthiest campus in the country, and to share best practices and research with other communities, locally and beyond.[213]
The initiative is a campuswide, multi-year effort that champions programs such as the tobacco-free policy,[214] expansion of campus gardens,[215] stairwell makeovers,[216] bicycle infrastructure improvements,[217] healthy and sustainable dining options,[218] and peer counseling,[219] among others.
The UCLA Healthy Campus Initiative is credited with providing inspiration for national initiatives including the Partnership for a Healthier America (PHA) Healthier Campus Initiative and the University of California Office of the President (UCOP) Global Food Initiative (GFI).[215][220] In November 2014, UCLA was one of the 20 inaugural colleges and universities to pledge to adopt PHA's guidelines for food and nutrition, physical activity and programming over three years.[220] The Semel HCI is a member of both the Menus of Change Research Collaborative[221] and the Teaching Kitchen Collaborative,[222] and a contributor to The Huffington Post.[223]
Facultad y ex alumnos
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, NBA all-time scoring leader
Troy Aikman, Pro Football Hall of Fame member
Sean Astin, actor
Sara Bareilles, Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter
Tom Bradley, first African-American Mayor of Los Angeles
Carol Burnett, Emmy Award-winning actress and comedienne
Francis Ford Coppola, Academy-Award winning filmmaker
James Franco, Academy Award-nominated actor
Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senator from New York
H.R. Haldeman, former White House Chief of Staff
Michael Morhaime, co-founder of Blizzard Entertainment
Jim Morrison, lead singer of The Doors
Tim Robbins, Academy-Award winning actor
Jackie Robinson, first African-American player in the MLB
Ben Shapiro, conservative political commentator
Bill Walton, Basketball Hall of Fame member
As of October 2020, 25 Nobel laureates have been affiliated with UCLA: 11 professors,[18] 7 alumni and 10 researchers (three overlaps).[19]
Faculty Nobel Prizes | ||
---|---|---|
Andrea Ghez | Physics | 2020 |
James Fraser Stoddart[224] | Chemistry | 2016 |
Lloyd Shapley[225] | Economic Sciences | 2012 |
Louis Ignarro[226] | Physiology or Medicine | 1998 |
Paul Boyer[227] | Chemistry | 1997 |
Donald Cram[228] | Chemistry | 1987 |
Julian S. Schwinger[229] | Physics | 1965 |
Willard Libby[230] | Chemistry | 1960 |
Two other faculty members winning the Nobel Prize were Bertrand Russell and Al Gore,[231] who each had a short stay at UCLA.
The alumni Nobel laureates include Richard Heck (Chemistry, 2010);[232] Elinor Ostrom (Economic Sciences, 2009);[233] and Randy Schekman (Physiology or Medicine, 2013).[234] Fifty-two UCLA professors have been awarded Guggenheim Fellowships, and eleven are MacArthur Foundation Fellows. Mathematics professor Terence Tao was awarded the 2006 Fields Medal.[235]
Faculty memberships (2017)[236] | |
---|---|
American Academy of Arts and Sciences | 129 |
American Association for the Advancement of Science | 120 |
American Philosophical Society | 17 |
National Academy of Education | 16 |
National Academy of Engineering | 30 |
National Academy of Inventors | 4 |
National Academy of Medicine | 39 |
National Academy of Sciences | 50 |
Geography professor Jared Diamond won the 1998 Pulitzer Prize for his book Guns, Germs, and Steel.[237] Two UCLA history professors have each won 2008 Pulitzer Prizes for general nonfiction and history. Saul Friedländer, noted scholar of the Nazi Holocaust, won the prize for general nonfiction for his 2006 book, The Years of Extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1939–1945, and Daniel Walker Howe for his 2007 book, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848.
A number of UCLA alumni are notable politicians. In the State of Hawaii, Ben Cayetano ('68), became the first Filipino American to be elected Governor of a U.S. state.[238][239][240] In the U.S. House of Representatives, Henry Waxman ('61, '64) represented California's 30th congressional district and was Chairman of the House Energy and Commerce Committee.[241] U.S. Representative Judy Chu ('74) represents California's 32nd congressional district and became the first Chinese American woman elected to the U.S. Congress in 2009.[242] Kirsten Gillibrand ('91) is U.S. Senator from the State of New York and former U.S. Representative for New York's 20th congressional district.[243] UCLA boasts two Mayors of Los Angeles: Tom Bradley (1937–1940), the city's only African-American mayor, and Antonio Villaraigosa ('77), who served as mayor from 2005 to 2013. Nao Takasugi was the mayor of Oxnard, California and the first Asian-American California assemblyman.
H. R. Haldeman ('48) and John Ehrlichman ('48) are among the most infamous alumni because of their activities during the 1972 Watergate Scandal.
Ben Shapiro (BA '04) is an American conservative political commentator, nationally syndicated columnist, author, radio talk show host, and attorney. He is the editor-in-chief at The Daily Wire.[244]
Michael Morhaime (BA '90), Allen Adham (BA '90) and Frank Pearce (BA '90) are the founders of Blizzard Entertainment, developer of the award-winning Warcraft, StarCraft and Diablo computer game franchises. Tom Anderson (MA '00) is a co-founder of the social networking website Myspace. Computer scientist Vint Cerf ('70, '72) is vice president and Chief Internet Evangelist at Google and the person most widely considered the "father of the Internet."[245] Henry Samueli ('75) is co-founder of Broadcom Corporation and owner of the Anaheim Ducks. Susan Wojcicki (MBA '98) is the CEO of YouTube. Travis Kalanick is one of the founders of Uber. Guy Kawasaki (MBA '79) is one of the earliest employees at Apple. Nathan Myhrvold is the founder of Microsoft Research.
Bill Gross (MBA '71) co-founded Pacific Investment Management (PIMCO). Laurence Fink (BA '74, MBA '76) is chairman and CEO of the world's largest money-management firm BlackRock. Donald Prell (BA '48) is a venture capitalist and founder of Datamation computer magazine. Ben Horowitz (MS '90) is a co-founder of the Silicon Valley venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz.
UCLA alumni have also achieved prominence in the arts and entertainment. John Williams is laureate conductor at the Boston Pops Orchestra and Academy Award-winning composer of the Star Wars film score. Martin Sherwin ('71) was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer. Actors Ben Stiller, Tim Robbins, James Franco, George Takei, Mayim Bialik, Sean Astin, Holland Roden, Danielle Panabaker, and Milo Ventimiglia are also UCLA alumni. Popular music artists Sara Bareilles, The Doors, Linkin Park, and Maroon 5 all attended UCLA. Ryan Dusick of Maroon 5 majored in English. Giada De Laurentiis is a program host at Food Network and former chef at Spago. Greg Graffin, lead singer of punk rock band Bad Religion, earned a master's degree in Geology at UCLA, and used to teach a course on evolution there.[246] Carol Burnett was the winner of the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor in 2013 (also winner of Emmys, a Peabody and a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005).[247] Francis Ford Coppola ('67) was the director of the gangster film trilogy The Godfather, The Outsiders starring Tom Cruise, and the Vietnam War film Apocalypse Now and Dustin Lance Black is the Academy Award-winning screenwriter of the film Milk.[248]
Meb Keflezighi ('98) is the winner of the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2004 Olympic silver medalist in the marathon. The UCLA men's basketball team has produced Basketball Hall of Fame players such as Bill Walton and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar as well as current NBA players Kevin Love and Russell Westbrook. Noted Bruins baseball players include Troy Glaus, Chase Utley, Brandon Crawford, Gerrit Cole, and Trevor Bauer. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Dave Roberts won World Series titles as a member of the 2004 Boston Red Sox and in 2020 as manager of the Dodgers.
UCLA also boasts an excellent military background, with hundreds of alumni serving their nation. Carlton Skinner was a U.S. Coast Guard Commander who racially integrated that service at the end of World War II on the Sea Cloud. He was also the first civilian governor of Guam. Francis B. Wai is, to date, the only Chinese-American and the first Asian-American to be awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions in World War II. UCLA also lost an alumnus in early 2007 when Second Lieutenant Mark Daily was killed in Mosul, Iraq after his HMMWV was hit by an IED. Lieutenant Daily's service is marked by a plaque located on the northern face of the Student Activities Center (SAC), where the ROTC halls are currently located.
UCLA's faculty and alumni have won a number of awards including:[249]
- 105 Academy Awards
- 278 Emmy Awards
- 1 Fields Medal
- 3 Turing Awards
- 11 Fulbright Scholars (since 2000)
- 78 Guggenheim Fellows[250]
- 50 Grammy Awards
- 12 MacArthur Fellows
- 1 Mark Twain Prize for American Humor
- 10 National Medals of Science
- 13 Nobel Laureates
- 3 Presidential Medals of Freedom
- 1 Pritzker Prize in Architecture
- 3 Pulitzer Prizes
- 1 Rome Prize in Design
- 12 Rhodes Scholars
- 1 Medal of Honor
- 2 Mitchell Scholars
As of August 1, 2016, the top three places where UCLA alumni work are Kaiser Permanente with 1,459+ alumni, UCLA Health with 1,127+ alumni, and Google with 1,058+ alumni.[251]
Ver también
- 2019 college admissions bribery scandal
Referencias
This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Coast Guard.
- ^ a b c Dundjerski, Marina (2011). UCLA: The First Century. Los Angeles: Third Millennium Publishing. p. 46. ISBN 9781906507374. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
- ^ "A brief history of the University of California". Academic Personnel and Programs. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved December 3, 2020.
- ^ As of June 30, 2019; includes UC Regents portion allocated to UCLA. "Annual Endowment Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2019" (PDF). University of California. Retrieved February 3, 2020.
- ^ UCLA. "About UCLA: Fast facts". Newsroom.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ "The Inauguration of Gene D. Block as Chancellor of UCLA". UCLA. May 13, 2008. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
- ^ "UCLA names Emily A. Carter new executive vice chancellor and provost". Official site. Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ "UCLA Gateway". Official site. 2007. Archived from the original on May 14, 2007. Retrieved May 16, 2007.
- ^ a b c d e "UCLA APB - Enrollment". UCLA Academic Planning and Budget. Archived from the original on June 24, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2020.
- ^ a b "University of California Annual Financial Report 18/19" (PDF). University of California. p. 8. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "Brand Guidelines | Identity | Colors". Archived from the original on November 24, 2018. Retrieved November 23, 2018.
- ^ Ho, Melanie (2005). "Bruin Bear". UCLA English department. Archived from the original on February 19, 2007. Retrieved May 20, 2007.
- ^ "20 Fun Facts about UCLA". UCLA Luskin Conference Center. April 2, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2021.
- ^ a b "Top Public Colleges & Universities". US News & World Report. September 9, 2020. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2020.
- ^ a b "Best Global Universities Rankings". Usnews.com. Retrieved June 18, 2020.
- ^ a b "Best public universities in the United States 2020". Times Higher Education. September 25, 2019. Retrieved August 5, 2020.
- ^ Vazquez, Ricardo (January 18, 2013). "UCLA sets new undergraduate applications record / UCLA Newsroom". UCLA Newsroom. UCLA. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Vazquez, Ricardo. "UCLA receives record number of applications from most diverse applicant pool to date". UCLA Newsroom. UCLA. Archived from the original on January 14, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ a b "UCLA Faculty Nobel Laureates". Listing with bio. Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on October 1, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ a b "UCLA Alumni Nobel Laureates". Listing with bio. Regents of the University of California. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "Terence Tao, 'Mozart of Math,' Wins Fields Medal, Called 'Nobel Prize in Math'". EurekAlert!. American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). August 22, 2006. Archived from the original on September 1, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2012.
- ^ "Awards & Honors: Faculty Honors". UCLA. February 2014. Archived from the original on September 10, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2014.
- ^ "Member Institutions and Years of Admission". Association of American Universities. Archived from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved December 30, 2011.
- ^ "Stanford Athletics - Home of Champions". Stanford University. Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "Combined Championships Summary" (PDF). NCAA. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved December 18, 2016.
- ^ "Women's Water Polo". NCAA.com. Archived from the original on May 16, 2017. Retrieved May 16, 2017.
- ^ "UCLA's All-Time Olympians". UCLA Bruins. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 5, 2016.
- ^ "UCLA's Olympic Tradition and Medal Winners". Archived from the original on May 24, 2013.
- ^ "Bruin Timeline" (PDF). UCLA GSE&IS. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 12, 2019. Retrieved April 17, 2018.
- ^ a b Hamilton, Andrew (June 18, 2004). "(UC) Los Angeles: Historical Overview". University of California History, Digital Archives (from Berkeley). Archived from the original on April 30, 2006. Retrieved June 20, 2006.
- ^ "UCLA University Archives". UCLA Library. January 20, 2007. Archived from the original on June 15, 2006. Retrieved June 20, 2006.
- ^ Dundjerski, Marina (January 1, 2011). UCLA: The First Century. Third Millennium Publishing. ISBN 978-1-906507-37-4.
- ^ Dundjerski, Marina (2011). UCLA: The First Century. Los Angeles: Third Millennium Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 9781906507374. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ Dundjerski, Marina (2011). UCLA: The First Century. Los Angeles: Third Millennium Publishing. p. 31. ISBN 9781906507374. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ Dundjerski, Marina (2011). UCLA: The First Century. Los Angeles: Third Millennium Publishing. p. 33. ISBN 9781906507374. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ Garrigues, George (2001). "The Daily Bruin Is Born". Loud Bark and Curious Eyes, A History of the UCLA Daily Bruin, 1919–1955. Archived from the original on May 28, 2006. Retrieved July 3, 2006.
- ^ UCLA Alumni (2012). "History: The Beginning". UCLA Alumni. Archived from the original on April 4, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
- ^ Ko, Amy (1999). "Caught on Tape: Voices from UCLA's Past". UCLA Today. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved January 25, 2008.
- ^ Yan, Holly; Bloom, Deborah (June 1, 2016). "UCLA shooting: 2 killed in murder-suicide, campus on lockdown". CNN. Retrieved June 1, 2016.
- ^ "Westwood students, community leaders vote to create new neighborhood council after heated debate". Los Angeles Times. May 26, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ "How UCLA Students Fought for—and Won—the Right to Shape Westwood's Future". Los Angeles Magazine. February 8, 2019. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
- ^ "Lawsuit alleges UC Regents’ indifference toward Title IX violations," Daily Bruin, 16 June 2015.
- ^ "Editorial: UCLA failed to properly punish professor involved in Title IX lawsuit," Daily Bruin, 15 February 2016.
- ^ "Critical Reception," Inside HigherEd, 3 October 2029.
- ^ "UCLA Title IX compliance investigation seeks student participation," Daily Bruin, 28 April 2015.
- ^ Smith, Dakota (June 17, 2018). "Four UCLA employees sue school, alleging workplace sexual harassment". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ Coneeny, Sydney (June 16, 2018). "Four UCLA employees sue school, alleging workplace sexual harassment". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ Perez, Tanya (June 27, 2018). "State audit finds inconsistent discipline in UC sexual misconduct cases". The Davis Enterprise. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ Mascias, Martin (June 22, 2018). "UCLA, 2 More UC Campuses Faulted for Sex Misconduct Process". SVC News. Archived from the original on July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
- ^ Das, Andrew; Tracy, Marc; Meyers, Naila-Jean (March 12, 2019). "The Coaches Connected to the College Admissions Fraud Case". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 20, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "UCLA men's soccer coach Jorge Salcedo indicted in college bribery case, placed on leave". Daily News. March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 20, 2019.
- ^ "Billy Fitzgerald, The Bruin". Archived from the original on April 14, 2012. Retrieved April 7, 2012.
- ^ "Map of University of California". Mapquest. Archived from the original on February 19, 2008. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
- ^ "Assets" (PDF). la24-prod.s3.amazonaws.com. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 12, 2016. Retrieved May 15, 2019.
- ^ "Welton Becket and Associates". Emporis Buildings. 2007. Archived from the original on March 14, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
- ^ Lee, Cynthia (October 12, 2004). "A 'sense of place' from the old and new". UCLA Today. Archived from the original on January 28, 2007. Retrieved May 29, 2007.
- ^ a b Coleman, Laura (June 3, 2016). "UCLA Accepts $12.5 Million Offer For Hannah Carter Japanese Garden". Beverly Hills Courier. Retrieved December 14, 2019.
- ^ Wes Craven (Director) (December 12, 1997). Scream 2 - Commentary by Wes Craven, Patrick Lussier & Marianne Maddalena (DVD). United States: Dimension Films. Archived from the original on August 3, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
- ^ Morabito, Sam (January 23, 2004). "UCLA Policy 863: Filming and Photography on Campus". UCLA Administrative Policies & Procedures Manual. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "Jonathan Kuntz – Visiting Associate Professor". UCLA School of Theater, Film, and Television. 2007. Archived from the original on July 8, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ Fortier, Renee A. "UCLA Transportation: An Overview" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ^ UCLA Sustainability. "UCLA's Sustainable Transportation Efforts". Archived from the original on July 8, 2010. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ^ Los Angeles Metropolitan Transportation Authority. "UCLA First Major University in L.A. County to "Go Metro" with Metro Discounted Transit Pass Program". Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved August 9, 2010.
- ^ "BruinGo – Transportation". UCLA Sustainability. Archived from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved November 8, 2012.
- ^ Dukakis, Michael; Shoup, Donald (2002). "Why BruinGO should stay". UCLA Today. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ Kim, Anny (April 28, 2017). "New shuttles to bring students to grocery stores outside Westwood". dailybruin.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2018.
- ^ "UCLA Medical Center". Archived from the original on July 31, 2019. Retrieved August 1, 2019.
- ^ Harder, Ben. "Best Hospitals 2015–16: an Overview". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on November 25, 2015. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ "Carnegie Classifications Institution Lookup". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Center for Postsecondary Education. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "Table 20. Higher education R&D expenditures, ranked by FY 2018 R&D expenditures: FYs 2009–18". ncsesdata.nsf.gov. National Science Foundation. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020: National/Regional Rank". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ "America's Top Colleges 2019". Forbes. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ "Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education College Rankings 2021". The Wall Street Journal/Times Higher Education. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ "2021 Best National University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 24, 2020.
- ^ "2020 National University Rankings". Washington Monthly. Retrieved August 31, 2020.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities 2020". Shanghai Ranking Consultancy. 2020. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings 2021". Quacquarelli Symonds. 2020. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ^ "World University Rankings 2021". Times Higher Education. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
- ^ "2021 Best Global Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ "University of California--Los Angeles – U.S. News Best Grad School Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "University of California--Los Angeles – U.S. News Best Global University Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Times Higher Education World Reputation Rankings". Times Higher Education. TES Global Ltd. Archived from the original on June 17, 2017. Retrieved March 29, 2015.
- ^ "SCImago Institutions Rankings - Higher Education - All Regions and Countries - 2020 - Overall Rank". www.scimagoir.com. Archived from the original on April 22, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- ^ "CWUR 2015 – World University Rankings". Center for World University Rankings. Center for World University Rankings. Archived from the original on January 13, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
- ^ a b c "University of California--Los Angeles: Overall Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ "CWTS Leiden Ranking 2015". CWTS Leiden Ranking. Centre for Science and Technology Studies. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ^ "University Ranking by Academic Performance". University Ranking by Academic Performance. Middle East Technical University. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Ranking Web of Universities". Ranking Web of Universities. Spanish National Research Council. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Top Public Universities". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report LP. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
- ^ "Money's Best Colleges". Money. Time Inc. Archived from the original on July 30, 2015. Retrieved July 25, 2015.
- ^ Zadrozny, Brandy (November 6, 2014). "College Rankings 2014". The Daily Beast. The Daily Beast Company LLC. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Kiplinger's Best College Values". Kiplinger. The Kiplinger Washington Editors. Archived from the original on December 18, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ^ "US College Rankings: top universities in the USA". Times Higher Education. TES Global Limited. October 7, 2016. Archived from the original on January 8, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
- ^ "The Top American Research Universities" (PDF). The Center for Measuring University Performance. The Center for Measuring University Performance. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 29, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
- ^ O'Toole, Kristen. "The Princeton Review's 2015 "College Hopes & Worries Survey" Reports on 12,000 Students' & Parents' "Dream colleges" and Application Viewpoints". The Princeton Review. TPR Education IP Holdings, LLC. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2015.
- ^ "Rankings by total R&D expenditures". National Science Foundation. The National Science Foundation. Archived from the original on March 2, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ "Economic diversity and student outcomes at the University of California, Los Angeles". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2019.
- ^ "QS Global 200 MBA Rankings 2014/15: North America". Top MBA. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "Full time MBA ranking". The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. Archived from the original on October 13, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ^ "Global MBA Ranking 2014". Financial Times. The Financial Times Ltd. Archived from the original on January 28, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ^ "Full-Time MBA Programs". Bloomberg Businessweek. Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on September 16, 2013. Retrieved January 5, 2015.
- ^ Stanger, Melissa (August 4, 2014). "The World's 50 Best Business Schools". Business Insider. Archived from the original on January 17, 2015. Retrieved January 11, 2015.
- ^ "University and Business School Ranking in USA". Eduniversal Business Schools Ranking. Eduniversal. Archived from the original on June 30, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
- ^ "Best Business Schools". Vault. Vault.com Inc. Archived from the original on August 11, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
- ^ "Best Law Schools". Vault. Vault.com Inc. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2015.
- ^ "2015 Rankings of Best Financial Engineering Programs". QuantNet. QuantNet Inc. Archived from the original on January 22, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2015.
- ^ "Best Online Graduate Engineering Programs". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report LP. Archived from the original on March 19, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- ^ "University of California--Los Angeles". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report LP. Archived from the original on October 16, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2015.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Mathematics – 2015". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Archived from the original on September 17, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Computer Science – 2015". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Archived from the original on September 18, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2015.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – English Language & Literature". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Linguistics". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Modern Languages". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Medicine". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Psychology". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Mathematics". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on December 19, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Geography & Area Studies". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Communication & Media Studies". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Education". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Subject 2020 – Sociology". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. Archived from the original on November 26, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2021.
- ^ "Academic Ranking of World Universities in Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy – 2015". Academic Ranking of World Universities. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015. Retrieved September 5, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 universities for arts and humanities 2014–2015". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 universities for clinical, pre-clinical and health 2014–2015". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 universities for engineering and technology 2014–2015". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 universities for physical sciences 2014–2015". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- ^ "Top 100 universities for social sciences 2014–2015". Times Higher Education World University Rankings. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved October 4, 2014.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Faculty 2015 – Arts and Humanities". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ "QS World University Rankings by Faculty 2015 – Life Sciences and Medicine". QS Top Universities. QS Quacquarelli Symonds Limited. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2016.
- ^ "Top 25 Institutions Hosting International Students, 2015/16". Institute of International Education. Institute of International Education, Inc. Archived from the original on November 25, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ Baer, Drake (October 2, 2014). "The 20 Schools with the Most Alumni at Google". Business Insider. Archived from the original on November 30, 2014. Retrieved November 29, 2014.
- ^ Carson, Biz. "The 20 universities that are most likely to land you a job in Silicon Valley". Business Insider. Business Insider Inc. Archived from the original on July 15, 2015. Retrieved July 18, 2015.
- ^ "The Top Universities Producing VC-Backed Entrepreneurs". ValueWalk. ValueWalk. September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ^ "The Nation's Largest Libraries: A Listing By Volumes Held". American Library Association. 2012. Archived from the original on June 19, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
- ^ "A Tribute to Lawrence Clark Powell". UCLA Library. 2006. Archived from the original on December 17, 2005. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
- ^ Setzer, Dawn (March 9, 2006). "Obituary: Page Ackerman, Former UCLA University Librarian". UCLA News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved December 13, 2006.
- ^ "University Librarian Virginia Steel". UCLA Library. 2013. Archived from the original on November 11, 2013. Retrieved November 2, 2013.
- ^ "Table A-2.1: Undergraduate Institutions Supplying 15 or More Black or African-American Applicants to U.S. Medical Schools, 2015–2016" (PDF). Association of American Medical Colleges. Association of American Medical Colleges. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved December 28, 2015.
- ^ "Medical School Admissions: 2014 UCLA Bachelor's Degree Recipients" (PDF). UCLA Career Center. UCLA. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 24, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ a b c d e "Common Data Set Fall 2020". UCLA. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
- ^ "Common Data Set Fall 2019". UCLA. Retrieved May 29, 2020.
- ^ "Common Data Set Fall 2018" (PDF). UCLA. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "University of California--Los Angeles: College". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on January 16, 2013. Retrieved January 26, 2013.
- ^ "University of California--Los Angeles". The Princeton Review. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ "Common Data Set Fall 2017" (PDF). UCLA. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Profile of Admitted Freshmen Fall 2019". UCLA Admissions. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
- ^ "Freshman admissions to the college and schools, Fall 2016". UCLA Academic Planning and Budget. UCLA. Archived from the original on March 16, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
- ^ Leonhardt, David (September 30, 2007). "The New Affirmative Action". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved September 28, 2007.
- ^ Smallwood, Scott (September 29, 2006). "UCLA Adopts 'Holistic' Model in Admissions to Stem Decline in Minority Enrollment". The Chronicle of Higher Education. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ Snider, Susannah. "10 Medical Schools That Are Most Competitive for Applicants". U.S. News & World Report. U.S. News & World Report LP. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 18, 2015.
- ^ "Fall 2015 Incoming Class Profile". UCLA Law. UCLA School of Law. Archived from the original on October 31, 2015. Retrieved November 7, 2015.
- ^ "MBA Class of 2017 Profile". UCLA Anderson School of Management. UCLA. Archived from the original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ "2014-2015 Annual Report" (PDF). UCLA School of Dentistry. UCLA. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
- ^ Corpuz, Erkki. "Report to the University-Wide Council on Engineering Education (UCEE)" (PDF). UCLA Engineering Office of Academic and Student Affairs. UCLA. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
- ^ Largest Employers in Los Angeles County Archived December 19, 2012, at WebCite. Compiled by the LA Almanac, Source: California Employment Development Department, The Los Angeles Business Journal, and Almanac research
- ^ "UCLA — A Smart Investment for the Greater Los Angeles Region ... and Beyond". Ucla.edu. Archived from the original on October 4, 2008. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ "UCLA Trademark Use Guidelines". Associated Students UCLA. Archived from the original on February 4, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- ^ "UCLA Licensing and Trademarks: About Us". Associated Students UCLA. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- ^ "Welcome to UCLA Trademarks & Licensing". Associated Students UCLA. Archived from the original on May 25, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2012.
- ^ "UCLA Store List". UCLAstore.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved December 26, 2006.
- ^ a b Fernando, Menaka (April 5, 2005). "UCLA name, L.A. lifestyle marketable overseas". Daily Bruin. UCLA. Archived from the original on June 14, 2011. Retrieved May 13, 2005.
- ^ "Stanford University Athletics". Archived from the original on December 12, 2019. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
- ^ "UCLA wins NCAA women's tennis championship". UCLA Athletics. Archived from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved October 27, 2014.
- ^ a b c d "Bruins lead the nation with 106 NCAA team championships and 124 total national championships". UCLA Bruins. 2008. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved May 31, 2008.
- ^ Foster, Chris (May 10, 2011). "Al Scates to retire as UCLA volleyball coach after 2012 season". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 18, 2012. Retrieved December 8, 2012.
- ^ "– The Official Website of NCAA Championships". NCAA.com. Archived from the original on September 15, 2014. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
- ^ "National Championships". UCLA Bruins. 2007. Archived from the original on May 17, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ Thiry, Lindsey (November 29, 2015). "USC defeats UCLA, 40-21, for first time in four seasons". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 29, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "2010MVBGuide2.indd" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ "2007 UCLA Women's Volleyball Media Guide – The Pacific-10 Conference – Opponents" (PDF). p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ "UCLA Record vs. Opponents" (PDF). p. 42. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 3, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ "UCLA's Olympic Medal Winners". UCLA Bruins. 2004. Archived from the original on June 2, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ "USC Olympians: 1904–2004" (PDF). Fans Only (CSTV). 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 15, 2007. Retrieved May 22, 2007.
- ^ "USC Concludes Its Most Successful Olympics Ever – University of Southern California Official Athletic Site". Usctrojans.com. August 12, 2012. Archived from the original on September 30, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
- ^ "We Run the City 5K/10K: History - Special Olympics Southern California". sosc.convio.net. Archived from the original on February 9, 2018. Retrieved February 8, 2018.
- ^ "University of Southern California Official Athletic Site – Football". Usctrojans.com. Archived from the original on November 19, 2012. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
- ^ "Fall enrollment at a glance". University of California. May 23, 2021.
- ^ "Enrollment demographics, Fall 2016". UCLA Academic Planning and Budget. UCLA. Archived from the original on January 17, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
- ^ Dougherty, Kevin. "Welcome to Fraternity & Sorority Life". UCLA Fraternity & Sorority Relations. UCLA. Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 14, 2015.
- ^ "The A Cappella Archive - Rankings & Records". sites.google.com. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
- ^ https://uclaacappellaguide.weebly.com
- ^ "medleys a cappella". Medleys a Cappella at UCLA. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2016.
- ^ Ucla Jsa Archived April 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Studentgroups.ucla.edu. Retrieved on July 14, 2013.
- ^ "Welcome to Fraternity & Sorority Life". University of California, Los Angeles. 2018. Archived from the original on May 3, 2018. Retrieved June 2, 2018.
- ^ "UCLA Unicamp". Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2012.
- ^ "Dance Marathon students raise $446,157 for pediatric AIDS". UCLA Newsroom. UCLA. Archived from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 20, 2015.
- ^ Staines, Xandi (June 13, 2005). "Undie Run Tradition Faces Growing Pains". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2007.
- ^ Rushovich, Colin (December 12, 2005). "Undie Run Safety at Issue". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "Gershwin Award Winners". Alumni Association. 2007. Archived from the original on August 17, 2011. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "Lional Richie accepts the Gershwin Award". Newsroom.ucla.edu. May 2, 2008. Archived from the original on September 27, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ Valentine, Jane (January 21, 2004). "Dinner with 12 strangers is a feast for friends". UCLA Today. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "JazzReggae Fest 2011". Jazzreggaefest.com. Archived from the original on September 3, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ Chang, Andrea (April 13, 2014). "LA Hacks Hackathon Draws Hordes of Young Developers to UCLA [Updated]". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved April 22, 2014.
- ^ "Associated Students UCLA [95-1777979] GuideStar Report". .guidestar.org. Archived from the original on October 6, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ "UCLA Graduate Student Association". Gsa.asucla.ucla.edu. February 2, 2010. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ "UCLA Undergraduate Students Association". UCLA. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
- ^ "UCLA Student Media". Apply: UCLA Student Media. Archived from the original on July 10, 2013. Retrieved March 8, 2015.
- ^ "Daily Bruin wins awards for nation's best online, daily college newspaper". Daily Bruin. 2016. Archived from the original on October 24, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- ^ Watkins, Mary (Spring 2011). "Publication Revolution" (PDF). UCLA Graduate Quarterly. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2014.
- ^ "Law Journals: Submissions and Ranking 2013 Combined Score". Archived from the original on March 7, 2006. Retrieved June 7, 2016.
- ^ "UCLA Student Housing Master Plan 2007–2017" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on July 7, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ "The Best 371 Colleges: Quality of Life – Campus Food". Archived from the original on January 12, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
- ^ "UCLA Housing". Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 17, 2017.
- ^ "Living in University Apartments". Archived from the original on August 15, 2010. Retrieved August 6, 2010.
- ^ Rogers, K. (February 1, 2011). "UCLA's cooperative housing options offer more than chores as tenants form close social ties living and working together". dailybruin. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "Guest House Hotel". Official site. 2007. Archived from the original on June 12, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "Conference Center at Lake Arrowhead". Official site. 2007. Archived from the original on May 6, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "UCLA Catering". official site. 2009. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011.
- ^ "Conference Services". Official site. 2007. Archived from the original on April 25, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ a b The Visual Culture of Chabad, Maya Balakirsky Katz, Cambridge University Press, 2010, page 152.
- ^ The Rebbe's Army: Inside the World of Chabad-Lubavitch, Sue Fishkoff, Random House, 2009
- ^ Torok, Ryan (August 20, 2014). "Moving and shaking". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015.
- ^ Sichel, Jared (October 24, 2013). "Sharing the next gen: How Chabad is changing Hillel — and reshaping campus life". Jewish Journal. Archived from the original on July 16, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
- ^ a b "UCLA selected to participate in nationwide Healthier Campus Initiative". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 19, 2016.
- ^ "Submission: Healthy Campus Initiative works to promote wellness of UCLA community". Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "It's lights out as UCLA enacts tobacco ban on Earth Day". Los Angeles Times. April 22, 2013. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ a b "UC president announces food initiative, recognizes campus efforts". January 23, 2015. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "UC president honors students with the President's Award for Outstanding Student Leadership". University of California News. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Bike Share Coming to UCLA, Westwood This Fall". Curbed LA. April 29, 2016. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Students meet Bruin Plate food producers in Earth Day event". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Submission: Healthy Campus Initiative works to promote wellness of UCLA community". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ a b "UCLA selected to participate in nationwide Healthier Campus Initiative". Daily Bruin. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, LOS ANGELES". Menus of Change Research Collaborative. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "Member Organizations" (PDF). Teaching Kitchen Collaborative. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ "UCLA Healthy Campus Initiative". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on November 19, 2016. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
- ^ Deanna Necula, UCLA professor emeritus wins Nobel Prize in chemistry Archived October 9, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Daily Bruin, October 8, 2016
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2012". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on May 17, 2013. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on August 16, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on December 16, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1965". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ Lee, Cynthia; Ko, Amy (February 13, 2001). "Gore Taps Faculty Expertise". UCLA Today. Archived from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2008.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 2009". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on November 25, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2012.
- ^ "Randy Schekman, molecular biologist and UCLA alumnus, wins 2013 Nobel Prize". UCLA. Archived from the original on October 16, 2013. Retrieved October 7, 2013.
- ^ "Highly Cited Researchers". ISI Highly Cited Researchers. Thomson Scientific. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2006.
- ^ As of February 2017. "Academy Memberships Held by UCLA Faculty". UCLA. Archived from the original on March 12, 2017. Retrieved March 9, 2017.
- ^ "The Pulitzer Prize Winners in 1998". Pulitzer Board. 2007. Archived from the original on February 23, 2007. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
- ^ "Amid Budgetary Woes, University of Hawaii Hunts for a Rainbow". Los Angeles Times. October 24, 1999. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "POLITICS : New Governor Making Waves in Honolulu : Ben Cayetano's Cabinet appointments have already ruffled feathers. His style gives fits to the Establishment". Los Angeles Times. December 26, 1994. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ "Honolulu Star-Bulletin Local News". archives.starbulletin.com. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
- ^ Broder, John M. (November 21, 2008). "Democrats Oust Longtime Leader of House Panel". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 10, 2009. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
- ^ Merl, Jean (July 16, 2009). "Judy Chu becomes first Chinese American woman elected to Congress". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
- ^ Gormley, Michael (January 24, 2005). "Gillibrand appointed to Senate Seat". Boston Globe. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 10, 2012. Retrieved May 18, 2005.
- ^ "Ben Shapiro". Simon & Schuster. Archived from the original on January 7, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2016.
- ^ "Cerf urges standards for cloud computing". InfoWorld. 2010. Archived from the original on January 10, 2010. Retrieved January 8, 2010.
- ^ "Reading, Writing and Rock 'n' Roll – Web Exclusive". UCLA Magazine. March 20, 2007. Archived from the original on June 13, 2013. Retrieved July 14, 2013.
- ^ Mary Daily, Carol Burnett: UCLA's class clown takes national honors, UCLA Today, October 22, 2013
- ^ "Francis Ford Coppola". IMDb. Archived from the original on August 18, 2019. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ "Awards & Honors". University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on November 2, 2015. Retrieved November 1, 2015.
- ^ "UCLA Profile". Aim.ucla.edu. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
- ^ "UCLA-top three companies". Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved August 2, 2016.
enlaces externos
- Official website
- UCLA Athletics website
- Image of UCLA on a zoning map of Los Angeles, 1927. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.