Las elecciones legislativas se celebraron en Israel el 31 de diciembre de 1973. La participación de los votantes fue del 78,6%. [1] La elección se pospuso durante dos meses debido a la guerra de Yom Kippur .
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Los 120 escaños en la Knesset 61 escaños necesarios para una mayoría | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Apagar | 78,6% ( 3,1 pp ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aquí se enumeran los partidos que ganaron escaños. Vea los resultados completos a continuación . | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Facciones del parlamento
La siguiente tabla enumera las facciones parlamentarias representadas en el 7º Knesset .
Nombre | Ideología | Símbolo | Líder | Resultado de 1969 | Asientos en 1972 disolución | ||
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Votos (%) | Asientos | ||||||
Alineación | Socialdemocracia Laborista Sionismo | אמת | Golda Meir | 46,2% | 56/120 | 56/120 | |
Gahal | Liberalismo nacional | חל | Menachem Begin | 21,7% | 26/120 | 26/120 | |
Mafdal | Sionismo religioso | ב | Yosef Burg | 9,7% | 12/120 | 12/120 | |
Agudat Israel | Conservadurismo religioso | ג | Yehuda Meir Abramowicz | 3,2% | 4/120 | 4/120 | |
Liberales independientes | Liberalismo | לע | Moshe Kol | 3,2% | 4/120 | 4/120 | |
Lista Nacional | Liberalismo social | עמ | Yigal Hurvitz | 3,1% | 4/120 | 4/120 | |
Rakah | Comunismo socialismo | ו | Meir Vilner | 2,8% | 3/120 | 3/120 | |
Progreso y desarrollo | Lista de satélites árabes | רא | Seif el-Din el-Zoubi | 2,1% | 2/120 | 2/120 | |
Poalei Agudat Yisrael | Conservadurismo religioso | ד | Kalman Kahana | 1,9% | 2/120 | 2/120 | |
Lista árabe para beduinos y aldeanos | Lista de satélites árabes | עא | Hamad Abu Rabia | 1,4% | 2/120 | 2/120 | |
Meri | Socialismo | ש | Uri Avnery | 1,2% | 2/120 | 2/120 | |
Centro libre | Liberalismo | ט | Shmuel Tamir | 1,2% | 2/120 | 2/120 | |
Maki | Comunismo | ק | Moshe Sneh | 1,1% | 1/120 | 1/120 |
Resultados
Fiesta | Votos | % | Asientos | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alineación | 621.183 | 39,65 | 51 | −5 | |
Likud | 473.309 | 30.21 | 39 | +7 | |
Partido Religioso Nacional | 130,349 | 8.32 | 10 | −2 | |
Frente de la Torá religiosa | 60,012 | 3,83 | 5 | −1 | |
Liberales independientes | 56,560 | 3,61 | 4 | 0 | |
Rakah | 53,353 | 3,41 | 4 | +1 | |
Ratz | 35.023 | 2,24 | 3 | Nuevo | |
Progreso y desarrollo | 22.604 | 1,44 | 2 | 0 | |
Moked | 22.147 | 1,41 | 1 | 0 | |
Lista árabe para beduinos y aldeanos | 16,408 | 1.05 | 1 | Nuevo | |
Panteras Negras | 13,332 | 0,85 | 0 | Nuevo | |
La lista de la liga | 12,811 | 0,82 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Meri | 10,469 | 0,67 | 0 | −1 | |
Movimiento por la Igualdad Social | 10,202 | 0,65 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Cooperación y Hermandad | 9,949 | 0,63 | 0 | −2 | |
Panteras Blancas Azules | 5.945 | 0,38 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Movimiento de Hermandad | 4.433 | 0,28 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Lista árabe israelí | 3,269 | 0,21 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Lista yemenita | 3,195 | 0,20 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Lista de la Revolución Socialista | 1.201 | 0,08 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Movimiento popular | 1,101 | 0,07 | 0 | Nuevo | |
Total | 1,566,855 | 100,00 | 120 | 0 | |
Votos válidos | 1,566,855 | 97.86 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 34,243 | 2.14 | |||
Total votes | 1,601,098 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 2,037,478 | 78.58 | |||
Source: IDI, Nohlen et al. |
Secuelas
Golda Meir of the Alignment formed the sixteenth government on 10 March 1974, including the National Religious Party and the Independent Liberals in her coalition, with 22 ministers. Meir resigned on 11 April 1974 after the Agranat Commission had published its interim report on the Yom Kippur War.
The Alignment's Yitzhak Rabin formed the seventeenth government on 3 June 1974, including Ratz, the Independent Liberals, Progress and Development and the Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers. The new government had 19 ministers. The National Religious Party joined the coalition on 30 October and Ratz left on the 6 November, by which time there were 21 ministers.
The government resigned on 22 December 1976, after ministers of the National Religious Party were sacked because the party had abstained from voting on a motion of no confidence, which had been brought by Agudat Yisrael over a breach of the Sabbath on an Israeli Air Force base.
During the Knesset term there were several defections from parties; In 1975 Aryeh Eliav left the Alignment and merged with Ratz to form Ya'ad - Civil Rights Movement. The new party broke up the following year when Eliav and Marcia Freedman left to set up the Independent Socialist Faction, whilst Shulamit Aloni and Boaz Moav returned to Ratz. In 1975 Benjamin Halevi left Likud to sit as an independent, whilst Shmuel Tamir and Akiva Nof left Likud to form the Free Centre the following year.[2] In 1977 Hillel Seidel defected from the Independent Liberals to Likud, whilst Mordechai Ben-Porat broke away from the Alignment and sat as an independent.[2]
In February 1974 Progress and Development and the Arab List for Bedouins and Villagers merged into the Alignment (with which they were already associated), but both later broke away and then formed the United Arab List in 1977. In the build-up to the 1977 elections the Religious Torah Front broke up into Agudat Yisrael (three seats) and Poalei Agudat Yisrael in March 1977. On 10 April Mapam broke away from the Alignment, but rejoined it two days later.[2]
Referencias
- ^ Dieter Nohlen, Florian Grotz & Christof Hartmann (2001) Elections in Asia: A data handbook, Volume I, p125 ISBN 0-19-924958-X
- ^ a b c Mergers and Splits Among Parliamentary Groups Knesset
enlaces externos
- Historical overview of the Eighth Knesset Knesset
- Election results Knesset