La temporada de fútbol americano de 1996 de la División IA de la NCAA terminó con los Florida Gators coronados Campeones Nacionales después de derrotar a su rival Florida State en el Sugar Bowl , que fue el juego de campeonato nacional designado de la temporada por la Bowl Alliance . Florida se había enfrentado a Florida State a principios de año, cuando ocuparon el puesto número 1 y número 2, y perdieron 24-21. Sin embargo, la derrota no clasificada de Texas sobre el No. 3 Nebraska en el primer Juego de Campeonato Big 12 estableció la revancha de rivales en el estado en Nueva Orleans. En el Sugar Bowl, el mariscal de campo senior ganador del Trofeo Heisman de Florida , Danny Wuerffely el entrenador en jefe Steve Spurrier llevaron a los Gators a una victoria 52-20 y su primer campeonato nacional.
Debido a que las Conferencias Pac-10 y Big Ten aún no eran parte de la Bowl Alliance, sus campeones se reunieron en el Rose Bowl como lo habían hecho durante décadas. En 1996, estos campeones de la conferencia eran posibles aspirantes al título nacional en el número 2 del estado de Arizona y el número 4 del estado de Ohio . En un partido cerrado del Rose Bowl, Jake Plummer de Arizona State corrió para un touchdown con 1:40 por jugar para darle a su equipo la ventaja, pero Ohio State respondió con su propio touchdown liderado por el mariscal de campo reserva Joe Germaine.y ganó 20-17. Ohio State terminó No. 2 en la última encuesta de AP detrás de Florida No. 1, y Arizona State terminó No. 4 detrás de Florida State. Los resultados de la encuesta ayudaron a impulsar a Pac-10 y Big Ten a renunciar a su tradición Rose Bowl. Antes de la temporada de 1998, ambos acordaron unirse a un acuerdo ampliado de Bowl Championship Series (BCS), dando a sus programas la oportunidad de jugar en un campeonato nacional. Otra controversia que llevó a la creación del BCS fue que el No. 5 BYU no fue invitado a un juego de tazón importante, sino que fue rechazado a favor de los equipos de menor rango de las conferencias de Bowl Alliance.
La temporada de 1996 vio un realineamiento continuo de muchas conferencias. Uno de los desarrollos más notables fue la creación de la Conferencia Big 12 , que consistía en programas de la antigua Gran 8 junto con cuatro ex miembros del disuelto Conferencia del Suroeste , a saber, de Texas , Texas A & M , Texas Tech , y Baylor . Los 12 grandes comenzaron a jugar como una conferencia de dos divisiones, con Oklahoma y Oklahoma State uniéndose a la División Sur, rompiendo la clásica rivalidad Nebraska-Oklahoma , pero renovando la rivalidad Texas-Oklahoma, conocida como Red River Shootout.. El primer juego de fútbol americano Big 12 contó con Texas Tech y Kansas State. Kansas State ganó por una puntuación de 21-14. [3]
La temporada de 1996 también fue notable, ya que marcó el final de los empates en el fútbol universitario, ya que se implementó un sistema de tiempo extra en toda la División I. Aunque se ha modificado ligeramente, las reglas de tiempo extra de "Kansas Playoff" se han utilizado desde entonces. . (La temporada de 1995 también tenía reglas de tiempo extra, pero solo para los juegos de postemporada , y no se usaron ya que ninguno de los juegos afectados terminó el juego reglamentario en un empate. [4] )
The overtime system adopted in the 1995 season for bowl games was expanded for all Division I-A games.[4]
On punts and field goal attempts, the defense cannot touch the center/long snapper for one second after the snap. Violators are penalized 15 yards and an automatic first down.
Officials were instructed to more strictly enforce intentional grounding rules.
Conference realignment[edit]
Four teams upgraded from Division I-AA prior to the season and one university dropped its football program. As such, the total number of Division I-A schools increased to 111.
The Big 12 Conference began play this season after a merger between the Big 8 Conference and four members of the former Southwest Conference (Texas, Texas A&M, Texas Tech, and Baylor). The new 12-member conference was divided into two, six-team divisions.
Conference USA was formed prior to the season after a merger between two conferences that had previously not sponsored football, the Metro Conference and the Great Midwest Conference. Members of the new league included SWC member Houston (from the former Southwest Conference) and five long-time independents: Cincinnati, Louisville, Memphis, Southern Miss, and Tulane.
C-USA was given a tie-in with the Liberty Bowl for its league champion.
The Western Athletic Conference, in turn, accepted TCU, SMU, and Rice from the SWC, UNLV and San Jose State from the Big West, and independent Tulsa. These moves pushed the WAC's membership to 16 and resulted in the creation of two divisions (Pacific and Mountain) and a league championship game.
The Big West Conference also saw Arkansas State, Louisiana Tech, Northern Illinois, and Southwestern Louisiana (now Louisiana–Lafayette) depart to become independents. All four teams had joined the Big West in football only in 1993, remaining in more geographically-appropriate conferences for other sports.
Pacific dropped their football team after the 1995 season. The Tigers had been a member of the Big West.
Four teams upgraded from Division I-AA prior to the season: Alabama–Birmingham (UAB), Boise State, Central Florida, and Idaho.
Boise State, Idaho, and previously independent North Texas joined the Big West, while UAB and UCF became Division I-A independents.
1996 Western Athletic Conference football standings
v
t
e
Conf
Overall
Team
W
L
W
L
Mountain Division
No. 5 BYU x$
8
–
0
14
–
1
Utah
6
–
2
8
–
4
Rice
6
–
2
7
–
4
SMU
4
–
4
5
–
6
New Mexico
3
–
5
6
–
5
TCU
3
–
5
4
–
7
Tulsa
2
–
6
4
–
7
UTEP
0
–
8
2
–
9
Pacific Division
No. 22 Wyoming x
7
–
1
10
–
2
San Diego State
6
–
2
8
–
3
Colorado State
6
–
2
7
–
5
Air Force
5
–
3
6
–
5
Fresno State
3
–
5
4
–
7
San Jose State
3
–
5
3
–
9
Hawaii
1
–
7
2
–
10
UNLV
1
–
8
1
–
11
Championship: BYU 28, Wyoming 25 OT
$ – Conference champion
x – Division champion/co-champions
Rankings from AP Poll
1996 NCAA Division I-A independents football records
v
t
e
Conf
Overall
Team
W
L
W
L
No. 25 Army
–
10
–
2
Navy
–
9
–
3
No. 19 Notre Dame
–
8
–
3
East Carolina
–
8
–
3
Louisiana Tech
–
6
–
5
UAB
–
5
–
6
UCF
–
5
–
6
Southwestern Louisiana
–
5
–
6
Northeast Louisiana
–
5
–
6
Arkansas State
–
4
–
7
Northern Illinois
–
1
–
10
Rankings from AP Poll
Bowl Alliance first and seconds[edit]
The Bowl Alliance did not include the Pacific-10 and Big 10 conferences, whose champions played in the Rose Bowl. Thus, Arizona State and Ohio State (who met in the Rose Bowl) were excluded from the Bowl Alliance championship.
WEEKS
First
Conf.
Second
Conf.
Event
Date
PRE-4
Nebraska
Big 12
Tennessee
SEC
Arizona St. 19, Nebraska 0
September 21
5-6
Florida
SEC
Florida State
ACC
Ohio State 38, Penn State 7
October 5
7-14
Florida
SEC
No. 3 Florida State
ACC
Florida St. 24, Florida 21
November 30
15
Florida State
ACC
No. 3 Nebraska
Big 12
Texas 37, Nebraska 27
December 7
16
Florida State
ACC
No. 3 Florida
SEC
Florida 52, Florida State 20
January 1
Bowl games[edit]
Main article: 1996–97 NCAA football bowl games
Sugar Bowl
No. 3 Florida
52
No. 1 Florida St.
20
1/2/97
Rose Bowl:
No. 4 Ohio St.
20
No. 2 Arizona St.
17
1/1/97
Cotton Bowl Classic:
No. 5 Brigham Young
19
No. 14 Kansas St.
15
1/1/97
Fiesta Bowl:
No. 7 Penn State
38
No. 20 Texas
15
1/1/97
Florida Citrus Bowl:
No. 9 Tennessee
48
No. 11 Northwestern
28
1/1/97
Gator Bowl:
No. 12 North Carolina
20
No. 25 West Virginia
13
1/1/97
Outback Bowl:
No. 16 Alabama
17
No. 15 Michigan
14
1/1/97
Peach Bowl
No. 17 LSU
10
Clemson
7
1/1/97
Orange Bowl:
No. 6 Nebraska
41
No. 10 Virginia Tech
21
12/31/96
Sun Bowl:
Stanford
38
Michigan State
0
12/31/96
Independence Bowl
Auburn
32
No. 24 Army
29
12/31/96
Holiday Bowl:
No. 8 Colorado
33
No. 13 Washington
21
12/30/96
Alamo Bowl:
No. 21 Iowa
27
Texas Tech
0
12/29/96
Carquest Bowl
No. 19 Miami (FL)
31
Virginia
21
12/27/96
Liberty Bowl
No. 23 Syracuse
30
Houston
17
12/27/96
Copper Bowl:
Wisconsin
38
Utah
10
12/27/96
Aloha Bowl
Navy
42
California
38
12/25/96
Las Vegas Bowl
Nevada
18
Ball State
15
12/18/96
Final AP Poll[edit]
Main article: 1996 NCAA Division I-A football rankings
Florida
Ohio St.
Florida St.
Arizona St.
BYU
Nebraska
Penn St.
Colorado
Tennessee
North Carolina
Alabama
LSU
Virginia Tech
Miami (FL)
Northwestern
Washington
Kansas St.
Iowa
Notre Dame
Michigan
Syracuse
Wyoming
Texas
Auburn
Army
Others receiving votes: 26. West Virginia; 27. East Carolina; 28. Southern Mississippi; 29. Stanford; 30. Wisconsin; 31. San Diego St.; 32. Virginia; 33. Clemson
Final Coaches Poll[edit]
Main article: 1996 NCAA Division I-A football rankings
Florida
Ohio St.
Florida St.
Arizona St.
Brigham Young
Nebraska
Penn St.
Colorado
Tennessee
North Carolina
Alabama
Virginia Tech
LSU
Miami (FL)
Washington
Northwestern
Kansas St.
Iowa
Syracuse
Michigan
Notre Dame
Wyoming
Texas
Army
Auburn
Heisman Trophy voting[edit]
The Heisman Memorial Trophy Award is given to the Most Outstanding Player of the year Winner:
Danny Wuerffel, Florida, Quarterback (1363 points)
2. Troy Davis, Iowa St., RB (1174 points)
3. Jake Plummer, Arizona St., QB (685 points)
4. Orlando Pace, Ohio St., OT (599 points)
5. Warrick Dunn, Florida St., RB (341 points)
Other major awards[edit]
Maxwell Award (College Player of the Year) - Danny Wuerffel, Florida
Walter Camp Award (Player of the Year) - Danny Wuerffel, Florida
Davey O'Brien Award (Quarterback) - Danny Wuerffel, Florida
Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award (Senior Quarterback) - Danny Wuerffel, Florida
Doak Walker Award (Running Back) - Byron Hanspard, Texas Tech
Fred Biletnikoff Award (Wide Receiver) - Marcus Harris, Wyoming
Bronko Nagurski Trophy (Defensive Player) - Pat Fitzgerald, Northwestern
Dick Butkus Award (Linebacker) - Matt Russell, Colorado
Lombardi Award (Lineman or Linebacker) - Orlando Pace, Ohio State
Outland Trophy (Interior Lineman) - Orlando Pace, OT, Ohio State
Jim Thorpe Award (Defensive Back) - Lawrence Wright, Florida
Lou Groza Award (Placekicker) - Tony DeGiovanni, University of Miami, Florida
Paul "Bear" Bryant Award - Bruce Snyder, Arizona St.
References[edit]
^"1996 NCAA Division IA Football Power Ratings". www.jhowell.net. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
^"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2009-01-03.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^DeLassus, David. "Kansas State University football records--1996". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on October 20, 2012. Retrieved September 4, 2013.
^ a b"No more ties: NDAA D-I football adds tiebreakers". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. (Idaho-Washington). Associated Press. February 17, 1996. p. 4D.