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Cathy Anne McMorris Rodgers (nacida el 22 de mayo de 1969) es una política estadounidense que es la Representante de los Estados Unidos para el quinto distrito del Congreso de Washington , que abarca el tercio oriental del estado e incluye a Spokane , la segunda ciudad más grande del estado. Un republicano , McMorris Rodgers servido previamente en la Casa de Representantes de Washington . De 2013 a 2019, presidió la Conferencia Republicana de la Cámara . Desde 2021, ha sido miembro de rango del Comité de Energía y Comercio de la Cámara de Representantes.

McMorris Rodgers fue nombrada miembro de la Cámara de Representantes de Washington en 1994. Se convirtió en líder de la minoría de esa cámara en 2001. En 2004, fue elegida para la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos. Con el tiempo, se convirtió en la mujer republicana de más alto rango en el Congreso en 2009, cuando ascendió al liderazgo como vicepresidenta de la Conferencia Republicana de la Cámara y, más tarde, presidenta de la Conferencia Republicana de la Cámara. Obtuvo atención nacional en 2014, cuando pronunció la respuesta republicana al discurso sobre el estado de la Unión de 2014 del presidente Barack Obama .

En 2016, McMorris Rodgers estaba en la lista corta del presidente Donald Trump para convertirse en secretario del Interior . El puesto fue para el congresista de Montana Ryan Zinke . [1]

Early life and education[edit]

Cathy McMorris was born May 22, 1969, in Salem, Oregon, the daughter of Corrine (née Robinson) and Wayne McMorris.[2][3] Her family had come to the American West in the mid-19th century as pioneers along the Oregon Trail.[4][5] In 1974, when McMorris was five years old, her family moved to Hazelton, British Columbia, Canada. The family lived in a cabin while they built a log home on their farm.[2] In 1984, the McMorrises settled in Kettle Falls, Washington, and established the Peachcrest Fruit Basket Orchard and Fruit Stand. McMorris worked there for 13 years.[2][6]

In 1990, McMorris earned a bachelor's degree in pre-law from Pensacola Christian College, a then-unaccredited Independent Baptist liberal arts college.[7][8] She earned an Executive MBA from the University of Washington in 2002.[dead link][9]

Career[edit]

Washington House of Representatives, 1994–2005[edit]

After completing her undergraduate education, McMorris was hired by State Representative Bob Morton in 1991[10] as his campaign manager, and later as his legislative assistant.[11] She became a member of the state legislature when she was appointed to the Washington House of Representatives in 1994. Her appointment filled the vacancy caused by Morton's appointment to the Washington State Senate.[11] After being sworn into office on January 11, 1994,[10] she represented the 7th Legislative District (parts or all of Ferry, Lincoln, Okanogan, Pend Oreille, Spokane, and Stevens Counties). She retained the seat in a 1994 special election.[12]

In 1997, she co-sponsored legislation to ban same-sex marriage in Washington State.[13][14]

In 2001, she blocked legislation "to replace all references to 'Oriental' in state documents with 'Asian'", explaining, "I'm very reluctant to continue to focus on setting up different definitions in statute related to the various minority groups. I'd really like to see us get beyond that."[15]

She voted against a 2004 bill to add sexual orientation to the state's anti-discrimination law, and was a vocal opponent of same-sex marriage.[2] She is credited for sponsoring legislation to require the state reimburse rural hospitals for the cost of serving Medicaid patients, and for her work overcoming opposition in her own caucus to pass a controversial gas tax used to fund transportation improvements.[16]

From 2002 to 2003, she served as House Minority Leader,[6] the top House Republican leadership post. She chaired the House Commerce and Labor Committee, the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee, and the State Government Committee.[17] She stepped down as minority leader in 2003 after announcing her candidacy for Congress.[18] During her tenure in the legislature, she lived in Colville; she has since moved to Spokane.[citation needed]

U.S. House of Representatives[edit]

Elections[edit]

In 2004, McMorris ran for the United States House of Representatives in the 5th District; she already represented much of the district's northern portion. She received 59.7%[19] of the vote for an open seat, defeating the Democratic nominee, hotel magnate Don Barbieri. The seat had become vacant when five-term incumbent George Nethercutt resigned to run for the U.S. Senate.

Tenure[edit]

McMorris Rodgers is a member of the Republican Main Street Partnership,[20] the Congressional Constitution Caucus,[21] and the Congressional Western Caucus.[22]

McMorris in 2009 with Adm. Michael Mullen and Rep. Sanford Bishop

In November 2006, McMorris Rodgers was reelected with 56.4% of the vote, to Democratic nominee Peter J. Goldmark's 43.6%.[23] In 2007, she became the Republican co-chair of the Congressional Caucus for Women's Issues, which pushed for pay equity, tougher child support enforcement, women's health programs, and laws protecting victims of domestic violence and sexual assault.[24]

In 2008, McMorris Rodgers received 211,305 votes (65.28%), to Democratic nominee Mark Mays's 112,382 votes (34.72%).[25] On November 19, 2008, she was elected to serve as vice chair of the House Republican Conference for the 111th United States Congress, making her the fourth-highest-ranking Republican in her caucus leadership (after John Boehner, Minority Whip Eric Cantor, and Conference Chair Mike Pence) and the highest-ranking Republican woman.[26] In 2009, she became vice chair of the House Republican Conference,[27] and served until 2012, when she was succeeded by Lynn Jenkins.[28]

112th Congress portrait

McMorris Rodgers won the 2010 general election with 150,681 votes (64%), to Democratic nominee Daryl Romeyn's 85,686 (36%).[29] Romeyn spent only $2,320, against McMorris Rodgers's $1,453,240.[30] On November 14, 2012, she defeated Representative Tom Price to become chair of the House Republican Conference.[31]

McMorris Rodgers speaking at the 2015 Conservative Political Action Conference (CPAC) in Washington, D. C.

In the 2012 general election, McMorris Rodgers defeated Democratic nominee Rich Cowan, 191,066 votes (61.9%) to 117,512 (38.9%).[32]

McMorris Rodgers sponsored legislation that would speed the licensing process for dams and promote energy production. According to a Department of Energy study, retrofitting the largest 100 dams in the country could produce enough power for an additional 3.2 million homes. The legislation reached President Obama's desk without a single dissenter on Capitol Hill.[33]

In January 2014, it was announced that McMorris Rodgers would give the Republican response to Obama's 2014 State of the Union Address. House Speaker John Boehner and Republican Senate Leader Mitch McConnell made the decision.[34][35] McMorris Rodgers is the 12th woman to give the response,[36] and the fifth female Republican, but only the third Republican to do so alone, after New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman in 1995[37] and the Spanish response by Florida Representative Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, the most senior female Republican in the U.S. House of Representatives, in 2011. Ros-Lehtinen also gave the Spanish response that year, which was largely a translation of McMorris Rogers's remarks.[38]

In 2014, the Office of Congressional Ethics recommended that the United States House Committee on Ethics initiate a probe into allegations by a former McMorris Rodgers staff member that McMorris Rodgers had improperly mixed campaign money and official funds to help win the 2012 GOP leadership race against Price. McMorris Rodgers denied the allegations.[39] In September 2015, Brett O'Donnell, who worked for McMorris Rodgers, pleaded guilty to lying to House ethics investigators about how much campaign work he did while being paid by lawmakers' office accounts, becoming the first person ever to be convicted of lying to the House Office of Congressional Ethics.[40] The OCE found that McMorris Rodgers improperly used campaign funds to pay O'Donnell for help in her congressional office, and improperly held a debate prep session in her congressional office. A lawyer for McMorris Rodgers denied that campaign and official resources had ever been improperly mixed. The House Ethics Committee did not take any action on the matter.[40]

In 2014, McMorris Rodgers faced Democratic nominee Joe Pakootas, the first Native American candidate to run for Congress in Washington state. McMorris Rodgers defeated Pakootas, 135,470 votes (60.68%) to 87,772 (39.32%).[41]

McMorris Rodgers speaking at a press conference with House leadership, including Speaker Paul Ryan, in Washington.

In 2016, McMorris Rodgers defeated Pakootas again, 192,959 votes (59.64%) to 130,575 (40.36%).[42]

In 2018, McMorris Rodgers faced Democratic nominee Lisa Brown, a former majority leader of the state senate and former chancellor of WSU Spokane. In the August blanket primary, McMorris Rodgers received 49.29% of the vote to Brown's 45.36%.[43] As of early August, McMorris Rodgers had raised about $3.8 million, and Brown about $2.4 million.[44] McMorris Rodgers and Brown participated in a September 2018 debate. Both said they would oppose any cuts to Medicare or Social Security. Both said they supported the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. An audience member asked how old the candidates believed the earth to be; Rodgers said she believed the account in the Bible, and "Brown said she believed in science, but didn't provide a specific age".[45] McMorris defeated Brown with 55% of the vote.[46] Shortly after the election, McMorris Rodgers announced she would stand down from her position as conference chair. Liz Cheney of Wyoming was elected in January 2019 to succeed her.[47]

Committee assignments[edit]

  • Committee on Energy and Commerce, Ranking Member[48]

Caucus memberships[edit]

  • Republican Governance Group[49]
  • Republican Main Street Partnership[50]
  • Republican Study Committee[51]

Interest group ratings[edit]


Electoral history[edit]

Political positions[edit]

Health care[edit]

McMorris Rodgers opposes the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) and has voted repeatedly to repeal it.[62] In late 2013, she wrote a letter accusing Democrats of being "openly hostile to American values and the Constitution", and citing the Affordable Care Act and immigration as evidence that Obama "rule[s] by decree".[63] She blamed the ACA for causing unemployment, and when FactCheck.org reported studies that proved the opposite and asked her office for evidence to support her claims, "McMorris Rodgers's office got back to us not with an answer, but with a question".[64]

McMorris Rodgers responded in 2014 to reports that Obama's program had provided coverage to over 600,000 Washington residents by acknowledging that the law's framework would probably remain, and that she favored reforms within its structure.[65] In May 2017, she voted in favor of the American Health Care Act, a Republican health-care plan designed to repeal and replace large portions of the ACA. McMorris Rodgers was the only member of Washington's congressional delegation to vote for the bill, which passed the House by a 217-213 vote.[66] The bill would have eliminated the individual mandate, made large cuts to Medicaid, and allowed insurers to charge higher rates to people with preexisting conditions.[67]

In her 2018 reelection campaign, McMorris Rodgers did not mention the Affordable Care Act.[68]

LGBT rights[edit]

McMorris Rodgers opposes same-sex marriage, and co-sponsored legislation in 1997 that would ban same-sex marriage in Washington state.[13][69] She co-sponsored the "Marriage Protection Amendment", an amendment to the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage that failed to pass the House in 2006.[70][71]

When a bill was introduced in the state legislature in 2004 that would ban discrimination based on sexual orientation, she voted against it; another bill was introduced in 2006, one year after she entered the House of Representatives. This bill was subsequently passed and signed into law by Governor Christine Gregoire.[2]

During an interview with Nick Gillespie in 2014, McMorris Rodgers stated her belief that marriage should be between a man and a woman and her belief that marriage is a state, not federal, issue, and that her party had been overtly hostile to LGBT people, saying, "the Republicans are about empowering everyone; individuals, no matter who you are, no matter your background, and we [Republicans], we have to reach out to people across this country".[72][better source needed]

School safety[edit]

In 2018, McMorris Rodgers co-sponsored the STOP (Students, Teachers, and Officers Preventing) School Violence Act, which established a federal grant program to "provide $50 million a year for a new federal grant program to train students, teachers, and law enforcement on how to spot and report signs of gun violence", and authorize $25 million for new physical security measures in schools, such as "new locks, lights, metal detectors, and panic buttons". A separate spending bill would be required to provide money for the grant program. The House voted 407-10 to approve the bill.[73]

Donald Trump[edit]

After Donald Trump was elected president in 2016, McMorris Rodgers became the vice-chair of his transition team. She was widely considered a top choice for Secretary of the Interior.[74] Several papers went so far as to announce she had been chosen.[75][76] Instead, Montana Congressman Ryan Zinke was nominated.[77][78][79]

McMorris Rodgers supported Trump's 2017 executive order to block entry to the United States to citizens of seven predominantly Muslim nations, calling the order necessary "to protect the American people".[80]

In December 2020, McMorris Rodgers was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of Texas v. Pennsylvania, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court contesting the results of the 2020 presidential election, in which Joe Biden defeated[81] Trump. The Supreme Court declined to hear the case on the basis that Texas lacked standing under Article III of the Constitution to challenge the results of an election held by another state.[82][83][84]

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi issued a statement that called signing the amicus brief an act of "election subversion." Pelosi also reprimanded McMorris Rodgers and the other House members who supported the lawsuit: "The 126 Republican Members that signed onto this lawsuit brought dishonor to the House. Instead of upholding their oath to support and defend the Constitution, they chose to subvert the Constitution and undermine public trust in our sacred democratic institutions."[85][86] New Jersey Representative Bill Pascrell, citing section three of the 14th Amendment, called for Pelosi to not seat McMorris Rodgers and the other Republicans who signed the brief supporting the suit, arguing that "the text of the 14th Amendment expressly forbids Members of Congress from engaging in rebellion against the United States. Trying to overturn a democratic election and install a dictator seems like a pretty clear example of that."[87]

In January 2021, McMorris Rodgers announced her intention to object to the certification of the Electoral College results in Congress, citing baseless allegations of fraud.[88] She reversed her position after pro-Trump rioters stormed the United States Capitol, and said she would vote to certify Biden's win.[89]

Creationism[edit]

McMorris Rodgers rejects the theory of evolution, saying, "the account that I believe is the one in the Bible, that God created the world in seven days."[90]

Women's rights[edit]

In March 2013, McMorris Rodgers did not support the continuation of the 1994 Violence Against Women Act, but sponsored a "watered-down" alternative bill.[91][92] Ultimately, her bill failed, and the House adopted the Senate version of the bill.[91]

Broadband[edit]

In 2021, McMorris Rodgers introduced legislation to prohibit municipalities from building their own broadband networks.[93]

Personal life[edit]

Cathy McMorris married Brian Rodgers on August 5, 2006, in San Diego. Brian Rodgers is a retired Navy commander and a Spokane native. He is a U.S. Naval Academy graduate, and the son of David H. Rodgers, the mayor of Spokane from 1967 to 1977. In February 2007, she changed her name to Cathy McMorris Rodgers.[94] Having long resided in Stevens County–first Colville, then Deer Park–she now lives in Spokane.

In April 2007, McMorris Rodgers became the first member of Congress in more than a decade to give birth while in office, with the birth of Cole Rodgers.[95] The couple later announced that their child had been diagnosed with Down syndrome.[96] A second child, Grace, was born December 2010, and a third, Brynn Catherine, in November 2013.[97][98]

According to the Official Congressional Directory, she is a member of Grace Evangelical Free Church in Colville.[99][100]

See also[edit]

  • Women in the United States House of Representatives

References[edit]

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  5. ^ "10 things to know about Cathy McMorris Rodgers". Politico. January 27, 2014. Retrieved February 17, 2019.
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  45. ^ "US House Candidates Debate Gun Control, Age of Earth".
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  48. ^ https://republicans-energycommerce.house.gov/meet-republican-leader/
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  63. ^ "Democrats 'openly hostile to American values', say Rep. McMorris Rodgers". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. December 16, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  64. ^ "Is Obamacare Causing Health Care Layoffs?". FactCheck.org. January 17, 2014. Retrieved January 29, 2014.
  65. ^ Hill, Kip (April 25, 2014). "McMorris Rodgers says ACA likely to stay". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
  66. ^ Camden, Jim (May 4, 2017). "Washington leaders react to House vote on health care". The Spokesman-Review. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  67. ^ Morgan, David; Abutaleb, Yasmeen. "U.S. House Passes Republican Health Bill, a Step toward Obamacare Repeal". Scientific American. Reuters. Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  68. ^ Resnick, Gideon (September 21, 2018). "Suddenly, Vulnerable House Republicans No Longer Bash Obamacare on Their Websites". The Daily Beast. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
  69. ^ "HB 1130 – 1997-98: Reaffirming and protecting the institution of marriage". Washington State Legislature. June 11, 1998.
  70. ^ "H.J.Res.88 – Marriage Protection Amendment: 109th Congress (2005–2006)". United States House of Representatives. July 18, 2006.
  71. ^ Tashman, Brian. "Cathy McMorris Rodgers Denies That Steve King — Who Wrote GOP Immigration Policy — Represents Republicans On Immigration". Right Wing Watch. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  72. ^ "Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers on Gay Marriage, Tech, and the GOP". ReasonTV on YouTube. August 5, 2014. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  73. ^ Zanona, Melanie. "House passes school safety bill amid gun protests". The Hill. Retrieved March 16, 2018.
  74. ^ Mapes, Lynda (December 9, 2016). "Cathy McMorris Rodgers reportedly top contender to head Interior". The Seattle Times. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
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  77. ^ Davenport, Coral (December 13, 2016). "Trump Is Said to Offer Interior Job to Ryan Zinke, Montana Lawmaker". The New York Times. Retrieved February 4, 2019.
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  88. ^ "McMorris Rodgers to object to Electoral College count". AP NEWS. January 6, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  89. ^ "WATCH: Following protests McMorris Rodgers flips saying she will now uphold Electoral College results". KHQ Right Now. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  90. ^ "From Kettle Falls to the Capitol, Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers used conservative bona fides to rise through ranks | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
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  92. ^ Bendery, Jennifer. "Violence Against Women Act Senate Vote Next Week". Elect Women. electwomen.com. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
  93. ^ Brodkin, Jon (February 18, 2021). "House Republicans propose nationwide ban on municipal broadband networks". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 19, 2021.
  94. ^ "Congresswoman changes name to McMorris Rodgers, WA". The Associated Press News Service. February 1, 2007.
  95. ^ Cannata, Amy (April 30, 2007). "It's A Boy". Spokesman Review. Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved December 7, 2011.
  96. ^ McMorris Rodgers, Cathy (2008). "My Down Syndrome Story". Mcmorris.house.gov. Archived from the original on February 3, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2014.
  97. ^ Barone, Michael; Chuck McCutcheon (2011). "Washington/Fifth District". The Almanac of American Politics (2012 ed.). University of Chicago Press, National Journal Group, Inc. pp. 1716–1718. ISBN 978-0-226-03808-7.
  98. ^ Igor Bobic (November 25, 2013). "Rep. Cathy McMorris Rodgers Gives Birth To Daughter". Talking Points Memo. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
  99. ^ "FIFTH DISTRICT" (PDF). Official Congressional Directory. 2011.
  100. ^ McMorris Rodgers, Cathy (2010). "McMorris Rodgers' Pastor Tim Goble of Colville Delivers Opening Prayer for Congress". Mcmorris.house.gov. Archived from the original on February 1, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2014.

External links[edit]

  • Congresswoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers official U.S. House website
  • Cathy McMorris Rodgers for Congress
  • Appearances on C-SPAN
  • Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
  • Profile at Vote Smart
  • Financial information (federal office) at the Federal Election Commission
  • Legislation sponsored at the Library of Congress