La Junta Central de Educación Secundaria ( CBSE ) es una junta de educación a nivel nacional en la India para escuelas públicas y privadas, controlada y administrada por el Gobierno de la Unión de la India . Hay aproximadamente 21 271 escuelas en la India y 220 escuelas en 28 países extranjeros afiliadas a la CBSE. [1] [2] De 309 escuelas en el año 1962, como en el año 2019, CBSE tiene 21 271 escuelas y 228 escuelas en 25 países extranjeros. Todas las escuelas afiliadas a CBSE siguen el plan de estudios NCERT . [3]
![]() Logo | |
Abreviatura | CBSE |
---|---|
Formación | 3 de Noviembre de 1962 |
Tipo | Junta de Educación Gubernamental |
Estatus legal | Activo |
Sede | Nueva Delhi, India |
Idioma oficial | |
Presidente | Manoj Ahuja, IAS |
Organización matriz | Ministerio de Educación |
Afiliaciones | 21.271 escuelas (2019) [1] |
Sitio web | www |
Historia
La primera junta de educación que se estableció en India fue la Junta de Educación Secundaria y Educación Intermedia de Uttar Pradesh en 1921, que estaba bajo la jurisdicción de Rajputana , India Central y Gwalior . [4] En 1929, el gobierno de la India estableció una junta conjunta denominada "Junta de educación secundaria y media, Rajputana". Esto incluyó Ajmer , Merwara, India central y Gwalior. Más tarde se limitó a Ajmer , Bhopal y Vindhya Pradesh. En 1952, se convirtió en la "Junta Central de Educación Secundaria".
Afiliaciones
CBSE afilia a todos los Kendriya Vidyalayas , todos los Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalayas , las escuelas privadas y la mayoría de las escuelas aprobadas por el gobierno central de la India . Hay 1.138 Kendriya Vidyalayas, 3.011 escuelas gubernamentales, 16.741 escuelas independientes, 595 Jawahar Novodaya Vidyalaya y 14 escuelas tibetanas centrales. [2]
Exámenes
CBSE realiza los exámenes finales para la Clase 10 y la Clase 12 cada año en el mes de marzo. Los resultados se anuncian a finales de mayo. [5] La junta realizó anteriormente el examen AIEEE para la admisión a cursos de pregrado en ingeniería y arquitectura en universidades de toda la India. Sin embargo, el examen AIEEE se fusionó con el IIT - Examen de ingreso conjunto (JEE) en 2013. El examen común ahora se llama JEE (Principal) y en adelante lo lleva a cabo la Agencia Nacional de Pruebas .
CBSE también realiza AIPMT (All India Pre Medical Test) para la admisión a las principales facultades de medicina de la India. En 2014, la realización de la Prueba Nacional de Elegibilidad para la concesión de una beca de investigación junior y la elegibilidad para profesor asistente en instituciones de educación superior se subcontrató a CBSE. [6] Aparte de estas pruebas, CBSE también lleva a cabo la Prueba de Elegibilidad de Maestros Central y la prueba de competencia opcional Clase X. [6] Con la incorporación de NET en 2014, el CBSE se ha convertido en el organismo de realización de exámenes más grande del mundo. [6] [7]
El 10 de noviembre de 2017, el Gabinete de la Unión presidido por el Primer Ministro Narendra Modi aprobó una propuesta para la creación de una Agencia Nacional de Pruebas (NTA) que actúa como el principal organismo autónomo para realizar los exámenes de ingreso en el país. A partir de 2018 varios exámenes realizados con anterioridad por el CBSE fueron trasladados a la NTA incluyendo Nacional de Selección de prueba cum entrada (Pregrado) , Conjunto de Prueba de Acceso - principal , la prueba nacional de selección , entrada central Universidades de prueba común y otros. [8]
Criterios de promoción
Clase 10
Para la promoción del nivel de Secundaria (Clase IX-X) al nivel de Secundaria Superior (Clase XI-XII), un estudiante debe obtener, para todas las asignaturas (o mejor 5 si se toman 6 asignaturas), 33% en general, sin ninguna nota mínima de teoría. requisito. Originalmente, los criterios de aprobación se establecieron de manera que un estudiante tuviera que obtener un 33% tanto en los componentes teóricos como prácticos. Sin embargo, inicialmente se otorgó una exención para los estudiantes que escribieron el examen en 2018, ya que pasaron por el antiguo sistema CCE el año anterior. [9] Sin embargo, CBSE luego extendió este alivio para los estudiantes que escribieron el examen a partir de 2019 también. [10] Para un alumno que no logra aprobar hasta dos asignaturas, puede escribir el compartimento en esas asignaturas en julio. Para los que suspendan el compartimento, o los que suspendan en tres asignaturas o más, deberá reescribir todas las asignaturas cursadas en el próximo año.
Clase 12
Para la clase de 12 estudiantes los criterios de promoción son 33% del total, con un 33% en tanto teoría y exámenes prácticos (si procede). Para un alumno que no logra aprobar exactamente una asignatura, puede redactar el compartimento de esa asignatura en julio. Para los que suspendan el compartimento, o los que suspendan en dos asignaturas o más, deberá reescribir todas las asignaturas cursadas en el próximo año.
Calificación
Para los exámenes Clase 10 y Clase 12, CBSE (junto con las calificaciones obtenidas) incluye la calificación posicional obtenida por el estudiante, que depende del desempeño promedio de los estudiantes en esa materia. En consecuencia, los límites requeridos para obtener una calificación en particular varían cada año.
Calificación | Criterios |
---|---|
A1 | 1/8 de los mejores estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
A2 | Siguiente 1/8 de estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
B1 | Siguiente 1/8 de estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
B2 | Siguiente 1/8 de estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
C1 | Siguiente 1/8 de estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
C2 | Siguiente 1/8 de estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
D1 | Siguiente 1/8 de estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
D2 | Último 1/8 de estudiantes aprobados en esa materia |
mi | Estudiantes reprobados (ya sea en teoría, práctica o en general) |
Los límites necesarios para obtener una calificación en particular en 2018 se enumeran a continuación: [12]
Calificación | Inglés Core | Matemáticas | Química | Física | Biología | Biotecnología | Dibujo de ingeniería | Ciencias de la Computación | Ciencias económicas | Contabilidad | Estudios Empresariales | Prácticas de informática | Multimedia / Tecnología Web | Psicología | Sociología |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 89 | 95 | 91 | 90 | 90 | 95 | 98 | 93 | 92 | 84 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 87 | |
A2 | 84 | 84 | 81 | 82 | 84 | 91 | 95 | 88 | 85 | 73 | 83 | 91 | 78 | ||
B1 | 78 | 73 | 73 | 75 | 79 | 86 | 92 | 83 | 78 | sesenta y cinco | 75 | 87 | 82 | 84 | 73 |
B2 | 72 | 63 | 67 | 69 | 74 | 83 | 89 | 78 | 70 | 59 | 67 | 78 | 79 | 66 | |
C1 | sesenta y cinco | 55 | 63 | 64 | 68 | 76 | 85 | 72 | 63 | 55 | 60 | 79 | 74 | 73 | |
C2 | 57 | 46 | 60 | 61 | 62 | 80 | 55 | 49 | 67 | 67 | |||||
D1 | 45 | 42 | 52 | 54 | 55 | 47 | 45 | 57 | |||||||
D2 | 33 | 33 | Variable (se requiere un 33% de teoría y práctica) |
Calificación | Lengua y literatura inglesas | Matemáticas | Ciencias | Ciencias Sociales | Malayalam | hindi | francés |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 92 | 92 | 87 | 90 | 96 | 93 | 97 |
A2 | 87 | 81 | 76 | 82 | 93 | 88 | 95 |
B1 | 83 | 70 | 67 | 74 | 90 | 83 | 92 |
B2 | 78 | 60 | 58 | 66 | 87 | 78 | 87 |
C1 | 73 | 50 | 49 | 58 | 84 | 72 | 82 |
C2 | 66 | 42 | 41 | 49 | 80 | sesenta y cinco | 74 |
D1 | 56 | 34 | 34 | 41 | 73 | 54 | 62 |
D2 | 33 (mínimo para todas las asignaturas) |
Durante CCE
Durante 2010-2017, cuando CBSE implementó un CCE ( Evaluación continua y completa ) para los estudiantes de la Clase X, solo las calificaciones obtenidas por el estudiante se mencionaron en la boleta de calificaciones en una escala de calificación de 9 puntos, que se traduce a continuación:
Calificación | Criterios |
---|---|
A1 | > 90% |
A2 | 81–90% |
B1 | 71–80% |
B2 | 61–70% |
C1 | 51–60% |
C2 | 41–50% |
D | 33–40% |
E1 | 21–32% |
E2 | 0-20% |
Resultados
2016
CGPA | MASCULINO | MUJER | TOTAL |
10 | 85,316 | 83,225 | 1,68,541 |
9,8 | 26,313 | 24,545 | 50,858 |
9,6 | 28.522 | 24,223 | 52,745 |
9.4 | 35.587 | 25,882 | 61,469 |
9.2 | 33,674 | 25,171 | 58.845 |
9 | 35,167 | 26,270 | 61,437 |
8.8 | 36,453 | 26,154 | 62,607 |
8,6 | 37,532 | 25,945 | 63 477 |
8.4 | 38.590 | 25,383 | 63.973 |
8.2 | 37,681 | 24,663 | 62,344 |
8 | 38,248 | 24,217 | 62.465 |
7.8 | 38,560 | 23,607 | 62.167 |
7,6 | 37,804 | 22,680 | 60,484 |
7.4 | 36,814 | 21.410 | 58,224 |
7.2 | 35.287 | 20,497 | 55,784 |
7 | 34,755 | 19.803 | 54,558 |
6,8 | 33,824 | 18,677 | 52,501 |
6.6 | 32,099 | 17,559 | 49,658 |
6.4 | 29,774 | 16,428 | 46,202 |
6.2 | 27,367 | 15.509 | 42,876 |
6 | 25,542 | 14,472 | 40,014 |
5.8 | 22,568 | 13,094 | 35,662 |
5,6 | 18,126 | 11,128 | 29,254 |
5.4 | 13,206 | 8.684 | 21,890 |
5.2 | 9.120 | 6.142 | 15,262 |
5 | 6.116 | 4.036 | 10.152 |
4.8 | 3,582 | 2,360 | 5.942 |
4.6 | 2.074 | 1,182 | 3,256 |
4.4 | 893 | 527 | 1.420 |
4.2 | 294 | 151 | 445 |
4 | 50 | 31 | 81 |
TOTAL | 8.40.938 | 5,73,655 | 14,14,593 |
PROMEDIO | 7,91 | 8.14 | 8.00 |
CGPA | JUNTA | COLEGIO | TOTAL |
10 | 92,816 | 75,725 | 1,68,541 |
9,8 | 32,372 | 18,486 | 50,858 |
9,6 | 32,115 | 20,630 | 52,745 |
9.4 | 32.302 | 29.167 | 61,469 |
9.2 | 33,725 | 25,120 | 58,845 |
9 | 36,361 | 25,076 | 61,437 |
8.8 | 36,673 | 25,934 | 62,607 |
8.6 | 36,026 | 27,451 | 63,477 |
8.4 | 35,232 | 28,741 | 63,973 |
8.2 | 35,362 | 26,982 | 62,344 |
8 | 35,185 | 27,280 | 62,465 |
7.8 | 33,969 | 28,198 | 62,167 |
7.6 | 31,825 | 28,659 | 60,484 |
7.4 | 29,836 | 28,388 | 58,224 |
7.2 | 28,045 | 27,739 | 55,784 |
7 | 26,238 | 28,320 | 54,558 |
6.8 | 23,913 | 28,588 | 52,501 |
6.6 | 21,284 | 28,374 | 49,658 |
6.4 | 18,782 | 27,420 | 46,202 |
6.2 | 16,785 | 26,091 | 42,876 |
6 | 14,365 | 25,649 | 40,014 |
5.8 | 12,150 | 23,512 | 35,662 |
5.6 | 9,351 | 19,903 | 29,254 |
5.4 | 6,861 | 15,029 | 21,890 |
5.2 | 4,978 | 10,284 | 15,262 |
5 | 3,628 | 6,524 | 10,152 |
4.8 | 2,278 | 3,664 | 5,942 |
4.6 | 1,236 | 2,020 | 3,256 |
4.4 | 549 | 871 | 1,420 |
4.2 | 137 | 308 | 445 |
4 | 17 | 64 | 81 |
TOTAL | 7,24,396 | 6,90,197 | 14,14,593 |
AVERAGE | 8.21 | 7.79 | 8.00 |
Moderación
- Mark distributions for each subject and overall average in CBSE Class 12 examinations 2015
Subject 1 mark distribution. Note the unusual peak for 95, 33, and a few other marks and a sudden drop in frequency for 96 marks and above.
Subject 2 mark distribution. The peaks still stand.
Subject 3 mark distribution. The peaks still stand, but there are fewer students scoring zero in the exam, which can be attributed to science students who skipped the theory exam having their practical mark alone taken.
Subject 4 mark distribution. The peaks still stand.
Subject 5 mark distribution. The peaks still stand, through lower this time as subjects like Computer Science do not have any moderation applied.
Overall average (first five subjects excluding any additional subjects if taken) for the same class and year. The peak on zero marks could mostly be attributed to students who did not show up for the exams at all. The distribution, in this case, is much more normal and symmetrical than the individual subjects' distribution.[14]
It is the practice adopted by CBSE of 'tweaking' candidates' marks to account for paper difficulties and variations. This has been criticized in the past for inflating students' marks in a hyper-competitive society where even one mark counts,[15] and CBSE is in the process of ending it.[when?] In 2017, CBSE informed that it would end moderation entirely, but its decision was challenged by a court case at the Delhi High Court, which ruled that moderation should continue for that year.[16]
With the exception of 2018, moderation was applied to account for variations in region sets (as then students in different regions would be answering different question papers). In 2018, when everyone around the world answered the same questions,[17] this practice was renamed as standardization, with the CBSE gradually phasing out the practice with the reduction on subjects which were given the offset.
In 2018, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Accountancy were given offset of +9, Business Studies gave +6, and English has given a +3 offset. In 2019, moderation took the effect of giving up to 11 extra marks:[18]
Subject | Offset (2019) | Offset (2018) | Offset (2017) | Offset (2016) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mathematics | 11 | 9 | 10 | 15 |
Physics | 11 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
Chemistry | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 |
Biology | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
Political Science | 6 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
Economics | 5 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
Business Studies | 5 | 6 | 6 | 11 |
Sociology | 2 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Geography | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
The total mark obtained by a student through moderation cannot exceed 95; if so, it is capped at 95 unless the student's actual mark is 96 or more. This is the reason a mark of 95 is relatively common for such subjects, and why it is much tougher to get 96 than to get a 95.
Moderation was also applied in the infamous CBSE Class 12 mathematics papers of 2015 and 2016, wherein the paper created a huge furor as students and teachers complained that the paper was too tough.[19] Despite a reportedly heavy offset of +16 (+15 for Delhi),[20] students' marks reduced (especially for 2016), as while the A1 cutoff was stable (90), the A2 cutoff reduced to 77, with other grades also experiencing a dip in the cutoff.
Moderation can also take the form of giving grace marks to enable students who have scored near the pass mark to pass. This is the reason marks between 25 and 33 are unheard of in subjects like Mathematics, and also explains why the difference between D1 and D2 cutoff is sometimes very small.
Cambios para el examen de 2019
Earlier duration for vocational exams
The CBSE has decided that vocational exams (which very few students take) are to be held earlier – in mid/late February compared to March for most other exams. This is to ensure the exams finish earlier.[21][22]
More internal options
For many core subjects, the number of internal choices (wherein students pick one to answer out of two) has increased.[23]
English paper modifications
The English (Core) paper of Class 12 has been modified in a bid to make it less 'speedier'.[24]
Cambios para el examen 2020
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) will conduct two separate examinations for mathematics in class 10 board examination starting from 2020 session. The current Mathematics exam is now Mathematics Standard, and an easier version of Mathematics has been introduced (called Mathematics Basic). Students taking the latter version may not study Mathematics to any further level.
The option of choosing mathematics will be mentioned in the registration form for class 10 CBSE board examination. Candidates will be required to select their choice of the test while filling the registration form for CBSE Class 10 board examination 2020.[25]
Minister of Human Resource Development (HRD) amid the coronavirus outbreak had ordered rescheduling of pending examinations. The exams rescheduled were to be conducted between 1 and 15 July.[26][27] On 26 June, CBSE released as circular which cancelled the remaining exams and give scores based on the scores of the exams already taken by students. For some students of Delhi, who were able to give 3 or less exams were scored as per their performance in internal exams.[28] This decision came after a judicial ruling.[29]
Efecto de la pandemia COVID-19 en los exámenes de 2021
Due to rapid increse in COVID-19 cases in country, CBSE cancelled the exams of 10th class & postponed the 12th class exams.[30]
Like 10th class 12th exam has also been cancelled. Prime Minister Narendra Modi took a decision on this after a long meeting on June 1 2021.[31][32]
Fuga de papel de preguntas 2018
In March 2018, there were reports that CBSE Class 10 mathematics and Class 12 economics question papers were leaked.[33] In response, CBSE announced that these exams will be cancelled and re-exams will be conducted.[33] However, CBSE later announced that there will be no re-exam for Class 10 mathematics paper because the paper leak may have been confined to a few alleged beneficiaries.[34]
On 7 April 2018, Rakesh Kumar (an economics teacher) and two other employees of a private school in Una, Himachal Pradesh were arrested for leaking the Class 12 economics paper.[35] According to the police, Rakesh Kumar had gone inside the strong room of a bank to pick up packets of computer science question papers but also picked up a packet of economics question paper.[35] He asked a student to make a handwritten copy of the question paper (to avoid being traced from the handwriting).[35] He then sent photos of the handwritten copy of the paper on WhatsApp to a relative in Punjab.[35] This relative shared the photos with her son and nephew, who shared them with their friends on WhatsApp groups, from where it was forwarded to other Whatsapp groups.[35] On 12 April 2018, the police said that Rakesh Kumar, who leaked the class 12 economics paper, had leaked class 10 mathematics paper also.[36] Consequently, the Central Board of Secondary Education has put in place a system of "encrypted" question papers, which are supposed to be printed by the schools half an hour before the exam starts.[37]
Oficinas regionales
Regional Office | Address | States/UT's/Areas covered |
---|---|---|
Ajmer | Todarmal Marg, Ajmer-305030 | Rajasthan & Gujarat |
Bengaluru | Degree College Building No. 57, Heserghatta Main Road, Near Sapthagiri Hospital, Chimney Hills, Chikkabanavara, Bengaluru - 560090 | Karnataka |
Bhopal | Rohit Nagar, Phase-II, Ward No.53, Bawadia Kalan, Bhopal-462039 | Madhya Pradesh |
Bhubaneswar | Plot No. 4(PT), Saileshree Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, District Khordha - 751 021, Odisha | West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh |
Chandigarh | SCO-34 To 37, Jubilee Square, Block E, Aerocity, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Punjab | U.T. of Chandigarh, Punjab, J&K, U.T. of Ladakh |
Chennai | New No-3, Old No. 1630 A, "J" Block, 16th Main Road Anna Nagar West, Chennai-600040 | Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Puducherry and Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
Dehradun | 99, Kaulagarh Road, Dehradun - 248001, Uttarakhand | Uttarakhand and Districts of Uttar Pradesh - Badaun, Bijnour, J.P.Nagar/ Amroha, Moradabad, Muzaffarnagar, Rampur, Saharanpur and Sambhal |
Delhi East | PS-1-2, Institutional Area, I.P.Extn. Patparganj, Delhi-110 092. | East Delhi, South East Delhi, South Delhi, South West Delhi, New Delhi, Shahdara and Foreign Schools |
Delhi West | C-128 & C-129, Mangolpuri Industrial Area, Phase-1, Delhi – 110083 | West Delhi, North West Delhi, North Delhi, North East Delhi and Central Delhi |
Guwahati | Shilpo gram Road (Near Sankar dev Kalakshetra), Panjabari, Guwahati-781037 | Assam, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram |
Noida | A-83, Sector -136, Noida, G.B. Nagar (U.P.) – 201305 | Agra, Aligarh, Baghpat, Bareilly, Bulandshahar, Etah, Firojabad, Gautam Budh Nagar, Ghaziabad, Hapur, Hathras, Kasganj / Kashi Ram Nagar, Mainpuri, Mathura, Meerut, Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur and Shamli |
Panchkula | Sector- 5 , Panchkula - 134109 (Haryana) | Haryana,U.T.of Chandigarh, Punjab, J&K, Himachal Pradesh |
Patna | Ambika Complex, Behind State Bank Colony, Near Brahmsthan, Sheikhpura, Raza Bazar, Bailey Road Patna-800 014 | Bihar, Jharkhand |
Prayagraj (Allahabad) | 35 B, Civil Station, M.G. Marg, Civil Lines, Prayagraj (Allahabad) - 211001 | Ambedkar Nagar, Amethi, Auraiya, Ayodhya, Azamgarh, Bahraich, Ballia, Balrampur, Banda, Barabanki, Basti, Bhadohi, Chandauli, Chitrkoot, Deoria, Etawah, Farukkhabad, Fatehpur, Ghazipur, Gonda, Gorakhpur, Hamirpur, Hardoi, Jalaun, Jaunpur, Jhanshi, Kannauj, Kanpur Dehat, Kanpur Nagar, Kaushambi, Kushi Nagar, Lakhimpur Kheri, Lalitpur, Lucknow, Maharajganj, Mahoba, Mau, Mirjapur, Pratapgarh, Prayagraj, RaiBareilly, Sant Kabir Nagar, Shrabasti, Siddharth Nagar, Sitapur, Sonbhadra, Sultanpur, Unnao and Varanasi |
Pune | RLM Business Park, SR. NO. 28/4/A, Old Kharadi Mundava Road, Opposite to Bollywood Multiplex, Kharadi, Pune – 411014, Maharashtra | Maharashtra, Goa, Daman & Diu, Dadra & Nagar Haveli |
Thiruvananthapuram | Block - B, 2nd floor, LIC Divisional Office Campus, Pattom, THIRUVANANTHAPURAM - 695004, Kerala | Kerala & Lakshadweep |
Escuelas extranjeras
According to the official website of CBSE, there are 28 government as well as private affiliated schools in different countries outside India. The reason for their establishment is largely serving the Indian community abroad, or at least, children or relatives of Indian diplomats.
Present Countries
Afghanistan
Bahrain
Bangladesh
Ethiopia
Ghana
Indonesia
Iran
Iraq
Japan
Kenya
Kuwait
Liberia
Libya
Malaysia
Myanmar
Nepal
Nigeria
Oman
Qatar
Benin
Russia
Saudi Arabia
Singapore
Somalia
Tanzania
Thailand
Uganda
United Arab Emirates
Yemen
For countries where the population of Indian nationals even surpasses the country's native population or in countries where they form a substantial share of the population, like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, etc., Indian embassies have set up CBSE schools and have allowed Indians or locals to set up private CBSE schools serving the needs of Indians in that particular country.
But, however, in countries where Indians do not reside, the Indian diplomatic missions have set up schools in countries like Russia and Iran which mainly serves children of diplomats.
Ver también
- CBSE expression series – an essay/painting competition aimed to make students aware of the history of women and men who have served the nation of India
- Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)
- National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)
- Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)
- Junior Science Talent Search Examination
Referencias
- ^ a b "About CBSE".
- ^ a b "CBSE introduction".
- ^ "Only NCERT books at all CBSE schools".
- ^ "History (and the Expansion) of the Central Board of Secondary Examination". studypost.com. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2017.
- ^ "CBSE Results Announcement Dates: Class 12 on May 25, Class 10 on May 27". news.biharprabha.com. 23 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
- ^ a b c "After UGC's failure, CBSE to conduct NET". Retrieved 24 July 2014.
- ^ "NET to be held under CBSE's watch". The Hindu. Retrieved 24 July 2014.
- ^ "National Testing Agency". www.nta.ac.in. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ "CBSE says overall 33% marks enough to pass Class 10 this year". hindustantimes.com. 27 February 2018. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
- ^ "CBSE Eases Class 10 Passing Marks Criteria as Combined Marks Extended from 2019 Board Exams". News18. Retrieved 21 October 2018.
- ^ "Grading info" (PDF). cbseacademic.nic.in.
- ^ Not publicly released by CBSE, but can be verified by looking at students' grades
- ^ a b "Press Note for Class 10" (PDF). CBSE. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- ^ For the given dataset, if students took improvement exams (i.e, rewrote them) and hence wrote fewer than five subjects, the average of those subjects alone were taken. In all other cases like absenteeism in an exam for which the student has been registered, a score is 0 is taken in this case. This means that it is not possible to distinguish from the graph - though it is from the dataset - whether a student actually scored zero or did not show up for the exam itself.
- ^ "CBSE Result 2018: The Curious Case of 'Magic Mark 95'".
- ^ "CBSE moderation row: Board awarded up to 11 extra marks in this year's Class 12th exams – Firstpost". firstpost.com.
- ^ This article shows evidence that CBSE reverted to the past practice in 2019: Chakrabarty, Roshni (7 March 2019). "CBSE Class 10 Mathematics paper analysis: Board examiner says the moderate paper, check student reactions and full question paper." IndiaToday.in. Retrieved 12 August 2019.
- ^ a b 5; if so, it is capped at 95 unless the student's actual mark is 96 or more. This is the reason a mark of 95 is relativel
- ^ "A CBSE Maths Paper So Tough, It Made Students Cry". 16 March 2016.
- ^ "With no more 'marks moderation', CBSE Class XII results likely to dip; will bring down DU cutoffs". 18 May 2017.
- ^ "CBSE 10th, 12th board exams 2019 date sheet released, check it now". Hindustan Times. 23 December 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2019.
- ^ "Info" (PDF). cbseacademic.nic.in. 2018.
- ^ "Info" (PDF). cbseacademic.nic.in. 2018.
- ^ "Notification" (PDF). cbseacademic.nic.in. 2018.
- ^ https://www.business-standard.com/article/education/cbse-class-10-exam-2020-2-separate-examination-to-be-held-for-mathematics-119081000615_1.html
- ^ "CBSE Board Exams Postponed Over Coronavirus Outbreak". NDTV.com. Retrieved 19 March 2020.
- ^ "CBSE Board Class 10, 12 Exam Date Sheet 2020 HIGHLIGHTS: 'Step is inappropriate', parents oppose move". The Indian Express. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
- ^ Bharadwaj, Dr Shayam (25 June 2020). "CBSE/CE/SPS/2020" (PDF). CBSE. CBSE. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "सीबीएसई 10वीं-12वीं के जुलाई में होने वाले एग्जाम रद्द होंगे, जानिए अब स्टूडेंट्स के पास क्या हैं विकल्प". News18 India. 1 January 1970. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
- ^ "CBSE Board Exams 2021: Class 10 exams cancelled, Class 12 postponed". Hindustan Times. 14 April 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "Covid-19: Centre cancels CBSE Class 12 exams, CISCE follows suit - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ "12th Board Exam 2021 LIVE Updates: CBSE, ISC 12th Exam Cancelled; Assessment Criteria Soon". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ^ a b "CBSE paper leak: Board announces re-exam; HRD initiates probe". The Economic Times. Press Trust of India. 28 March 2018. Archived from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 31 March 2018.
- ^ Shihabudeen Kunju S (3 April 2018). "No Re-Exam For Class 10 Maths Paper: CBSE". NDTV. Archived from the original on 4 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Sikdar, Shubhomoy (8 April 2018). "How a Punjab housewife led Delhi cops to source of CBSE Economics paper leak". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 8 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
- ^ "Una teacher leaked both CBSE economics and maths question papers: Police". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 12 April 2018. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
- ^ "Contacts". CBSE. Archived from the original on 12 June 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2016.
- ^ "Contact Us". Central Board of Secondary Education. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
enlaces externos
- Official website