| Ministro principal de Maharashtra | |
|---|---|
 Sello del estado de Maharashtra | |
| Estilo | El Honorable |
| Estado | Jefe de Gobierno |
| Abreviatura | CM |
| Miembro de | |
| Residencia | Varsha Bungalow , Malabar Hill , Bombay |
| Asiento | Mantralaya, Bombay |
| Nombrador | Gobernador de Maharashtra |
| Duración del término | En la confianza de la asamblea 5 años y no está sujeto a límites de plazo . [1] |
| Precursor | |
| Titular inaugural | ( Primer Ministro del Estado de Bombay ) (1937-1939) ( Ministro Principal del Estado de Bombay ) (1947-52) (1960-1962) |
| Formación | 1 de Mayo de 1960 |
| Diputado | Ajit Pawar |
| Sitio web | CMO Maharashtra |
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El Ministro Principal de Maharashtra es el jefe de Gobierno del estado indio de Maharashtra . Después de las elecciones a la Asamblea Legislativa , el Gobernador invita al partido (o coalición) con una mayoría de escaños a formar el gobierno y nombra al Ministro Principal (CM). Si la persona designada no es miembro de la Asamblea Legislativa ni del Consejo Legislativo de Maharashtra, la Constitución estipula que deben ser elegidos dentro de los seis meses posteriores a la toma de posesión. [2]La oficina del CM es colindante con la Asamblea concurrente siempre que el CM genere confianza en la casa y, por lo tanto, no exceda los cinco años. Sin embargo, no está sujeto a límites de plazo . [1]
Maharashtra se formó mediante la disolución del estado de Bombay el 1 de mayo de 1960. [3] Yashwantrao Chavan , que se desempeñaba como el tercer CM del estado de Bombay desde 1956, se convirtió en el primer CM de Maharashtra. Perteneció al Congreso Nacional Indio y ocupó el cargo hasta las elecciones a la Asamblea de 1962 . Marotrao Kannanwar lo sucedió y fue el único CM que murió mientras estaba en el cargo. [4] [5] Vasantrao Naik, quien estuvo en el cargo desde diciembre de 1963 hasta febrero de 1975 durante más de 11 años, ha sido, con mucho, el CM más antiguo en servicio. También fue el primer y único CM en completar su mandato completo de cinco años (1967-1972) hasta que Devendra Fadnavis lo igualó (2014-2019). Con las excepciones de Manohar Joshi ( SS ), Narayan Rane ( SS ), Devendra Fadnavis ( BJP ) y Uddhav Thackeray ( SS ), todos los demás CM han sido del Congreso o de sus partidos separatistas . [6] [7] [8]
Hasta ahora, el gobierno del presidente se ha impuesto tres veces en el estado : primero de febrero a junio de 1980 y nuevamente de septiembre a octubre de 2014. Se impuso nuevamente el 12 de noviembre de 2019 [9] [10]
El titular actual es Uddhav Thackeray del Shiv Sena desde el 28 de noviembre de 2019.
Clave [ editar ]
Clave de color para partidos políticos
Precursores [ editar ]
Primeros ministros de Bombay (1937-47) [a] [ editar ]
| No. [b] | Nombre (nacimiento-muerte) | Retrato | Termino de oficina | Fiesta | Montaje | Fijado por (Gobernador) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asumió el cargo | Dejó la oficina | Tenencia | ||||||
| 1 | Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher | 3 de abril de 1937 | 2 de noviembre 1939 [12] | 2 años, 244 días | Nacional de la India Congreso | 1er Provincial Montaje (Elecciones de 1937) | El Lord Brabourne | |
| - | Vacante (Regla del gobernador) | 2 de noviembre 1939 | 30 de marzo de 1946 | 6 años, 148 días | N / A | Disuelto | - | |
| (1) | Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (1888-1957) | 30 de marzo de 1946 | 15 de agosto de 1947 | 1 año, 138 días | Nacional de la India Congreso | 2do Provincial Montaje (1946 Elections) | Sir John Colville | |
Chief Ministers of Bombay (1947-60)[edit]
| Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1947-56) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No.[c] | Name (birth-death) | Portrait | Constituency | Term of Office | Party | Assembly | Appointed by (Governor) | ||
| Took office | Left office | Tenure | |||||||
| 1 | Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher (1888-1957) | - | 15 August 1947 | 21 April 1952 | 4 years, 250 days | Indian National Congress | Provincial Assembly (1946 Elections) | Sir John Colville | |
| 2 | Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (1896-1995) | Chikhli, Gujarat | 21 April 1952 | 31 October 1956 | 4 years, 193 days | 1st Assembly (1952 elections) | Raja Sir Maharaj Singh | ||
| Chief Ministers of Bombay State (1956-60) (States Reorganisation Act, 1956) [d] | |||||||||
| 3 | Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (1913-1984) | Karad North | 1 November 1956 | 5 April 1957 | 3 years, 181 days | Indian National Congress | 1st Assembly (1952 elections) | Harekrushna Mahatab | |
| 5 April 1957 | 30 April 1960 | 2nd Assembly (1957 elections) | Sri Prakasa | ||||||
Chief Ministers of Maharashtra[edit]
| Chief Ministers of Maharashtra[e] (1960- present) (Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960)[14] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Name (birth-death) | Portrait | Constituency | Term of office | Assembly | Party (Alliance)[7] | |||
| Took office | Left office | Duration | |||||||
| 1 | Yashwantrao Balwantrao Chavan (1913-1984) | Karad North | 1 May 1960 | 19 November 1962 | 2 years, 202 days | 1st Assembly ( 1957 elections) | Indian National Congress | ||
| 2 | Marotrao Shambshio Kannamwar (1900-1963) | - | Saoli | 20 November 1962 | 24 November 1963 | 1 year, 4 days | 2nd Assembly (1962 election) | ||
| 3 | P. K. Sawant | - | Chiplun | 25 November 1963 | 4 December 1963 | 9 days | |||
| 4 | Vasantrao Phulsing Naik (1913-1979) | - | Pusad | 5 December 1963 | 1 March 1967 | 11 years, 77 days | |||
| 1 March 1967 | 13 March 1972 | 3rd Assembly (1967 election) | |||||||
| 13 March 1972 | 20 February 1975 | 4th Assembly (1972 election) | |||||||
| 5 | Shankarrao Bhavrao Chavan (1920-2004) | Bhokar | 21 February 1975 | 16 May 1977 | 2 years, 84 days | ||||
| 6 | Vasantrao Banduji Patil (1917-1989) | MLC[15] | 17 May 1977 | 5 March 1978 | 1 year, 62 days | ||||
| Sangli | 5 March 1978 | 18 July 1978 | 5th Assembly (1978 election) | Indian National Congress (Urs) [16][17] (Congress - Congress (I)) | |||||
| 7 | Sharad Govindrao Pawar (born 1940) | Baramati | 18 July 1978 | 17 February 1980 | 1 year, 214 days | Indian National Congress (Socialist) [18][19] (Progressive Democratic Front) | |||
| – | Vacant[f] (President's rule) | N/A | 17 February 1980 | 8 June 1980 | 112 days | Dissolved[21] | N/A | ||
| 8 | Abdul Rehman Antulay (1929-2014) | - | Shrivardhan | 9 June 1980 | 12 January 1982 | 1 year, 217 days | 6th Assembly (1980 election) | Indian National Congress | |
| 9 | Babasaheb Anantrao Bhosale (1921-2007) | - | Nehrunagar | 21 January 1982 | 1 February 1983 | 1 year, 11 days | |||
| (6) | Vasantrao Banduji Patil [2] (1917-1989) | Sangli[22] (1983 by-elections) | 2 February 1983 | 1 June 1985 | 2 years, 119 days (3 years, 181 day) | ||||
| 10 | Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar (1931—2020) | - | Nilanga | 3 June 1985 | 6 March 1986 | 276 days | 7th Assembly (1985 election) | ||
| (5) | Shankarrao Bhavrao Chavan [2] (1920-2004) | - | MLC[23] | 12 March 1986 | 26 June 1988 | 2 years, 106 days (4 years, 190 days) | |||
| (7) | Sharad Govindrao Pawar [2] | Baramati | 26 June 1988 | 3 March 1990 | 2 years, 364 days | ||||
| 4 March 1990 | 25 June 1991 | 8th Assembly (1990 election) | |||||||
| 11 | Sudhakarrao Rajusing Naik (1934-2001) | - | Pusad | 25 June 1991 | 22 February 1993 | 1 year, 242 days | |||
| (7) | Sharad Govindrao Pawar [3] (born 1940) | Baramati | 6 March 1993 | 14 March 1995 | 2 years, 8 days (6 years, 221 days) | ||||
| 12 | Manohar Gajanan Joshi (born 1937) | Dadar | 14 March 1995 | 31 January 1999 | 3 years, 323 days | 9th Assembly (1995 election) | Shiv Sena (Sena-BJP) | ||
| 13 | Narayan Tatu Rane (born 1952) | Malvan | 1 February 1999 | 17 October 1999 | 258 days | ||||
| 14 | Vilasrao Dagadojirao Deshmukh (1945-2012) | Latur City | 18 October 1999 | 16 January 2003 | 3 years, 90 days | 10th Assembly (1999 election) | Indian National Congress (Congress-NCP) | ||
| 15 | Sushilkumar Sambhaji Shinde (born 1941) | Solapur South[24] | 18 January 2003 | 30 October 2004 | 1 year, 286 days | ||||
| (14) | Vilasrao Dagodajirao Deshmukh [2] | Latur City | 1 November 2004 | 4 December 2008 | 4 years, 33 days (7 years, 123 days) | 11th Assembly (2004 election) | |||
| 16 | Ashok Shankarrao Chavan (born 1958) | Bhokar | 8 December 2008 | 15 October 2009 | 1 year, 336 days | ||||
| 7 November 2009 | 9 November 2010 | 12th Assembly (2009 election) | |||||||
| 17 | Prithviraj Chavan (born 1946) | MLC[25][26] | 11 November 2010 | 26 September 2014 | 3 years, 319 days | ||||
| – | Vacant[f] (President's rule) | N/A | 28 September 2014[27] | 30 October 2014[28] | 32 days | Dissolved | N/A | ||
| 18 | Devendra Gangadharrao Fadnavis (born 1970) | Nagpur South West | 31 October 2014 | 8 November 2019[29] | 5 years, 8 days | 13th Assembly (2014 election) | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP-Sena) | ||
| - | Vacant[f] (President's rule) | N/A | 12 November 2019[30] | 23 November 2019[31] | 11 days | Dissolved | N/A | ||
| (18) | Devendra Gangadharrao Fadnavis [2] | Nagpur South West | 23 November 2019[32] | 26 November 2019[33] | 3 days [g](5 years, 11 days) | 14th Assembly (2019 election) | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP-NCP (Ajit Pawar group)) | ||
| 19 | Uddhav Bal Thackeray (born 1960) | MLC | 28 November 2019[38] | Incumbent | 1 year, 165 days | Shiv Sena (Maha Vikas Aghadi) | |||
See also[edit]
- Deputy Chief Minister of Maharashtra
- List of Governors of Maharashtra
Notes[edit]
- ^ After India's Independence, Bombay State was created and its territory underwent constant change in the following years. It comprised Bombay Presidency (roughly equating to the present-day Indian state of Maharashtra, excluding South Maharashtra and Vidarbha), the princely states of the Baroda, Western India and Gujarat (the present-day Indian state of Gujarat) and Deccan States (which included parts of the present-day Indian states of Maharashtra and Karnataka).[11]
- ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
- ^ A parenthetical number indicates that the incumbent has previously held office.
- ^ States Reorganisation Act, 1956: Bombay State was enlarged by the addition of Saurashtra State and Kutch State, the Marathi-speaking districts of Nagpur Division of Madhya Pradesh and Marathwada region of Hyderabad State. The southernmost districts of the Bombay Presidency were transferred to Mysore State.[13]
- ^ Bombay state was dissolved to form the present-day states of Maharashtra and Gujarat by the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960, which was enacted by the Parliament of India on 25 April 1960 and came into effect on 1 May 1960.[3]
- ^ a b c Under Article 356 of the Constitution of India, in the event that a state government is unable to function according to constitutional provisions, the Central government can take direct control of the state machinery through the Governor. When President's rule is in force in a state, its council of ministers stands dissolved. The office of chief minister thus lies vacant. At times, the legislative assembly also stands dissolved.[20]
- ^ Fadnavis sworn in as CM on 23 November 2019 at 8:00 am and resigned on 26 November 2019 at 4:00 pm making him the CM with shortest tenure ever in the history of India.[34][35] Before him, Jagdambika Pal had the shortest tenure as chief minister. He was the CM of Uttar Pradesh for 44 hours from 21 to 23 February 1998 and both Fadnavis and Pal were from BJP.[36] P. K. Sawant from INC was the CM with shortest term before Fadnavis for Maharastra; became CM on 25 November 1963 and his tenure ended on 4 December 1963.[37]
References[edit]
- ^ a b Durga Das Basu. Introduction to the Constitution of India. 1960. 20th Edition, 2011 Reprint. pp. 241, 245. LexisNexis Butterworths Wadhwa Nagpur. ISBN 978-81-8038-559-9. Note: although the text talks about Indian state governments in general, it applies for the specific case of Maharashtra as well.
- ^ "Chavan elected to Legislative Council". @businessline. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ a b "The Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960" (PDF). India Code - Digital Repository of Legislation. 25 April 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2018.
- ^ "Before Jayalalithaa, 16 chief ministers who died in office". The Indian Express. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Jayalalithaa is dead: Here are other chief ministers who died while still in office - Firstpost". firstpost.com. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Down but not out". The Telegraph India. 10 July 2011.
- ^ a b Palshikar, Suhas; Birmal, Nitin; Ghotale, Vivek (2010). "Coalitions in Maharashtra Political fragmentation or Social Reconfiguration?" (PDF). Savitribai Phule Pune University.
- ^ "Indira Gandhi installed as president of break-away faction of Congress Party". India Today. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Use of President's Rule peaked on February 17, 1980: Some facts". India Today. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ "President's rule: 'Unprecedented but logical'". @businessline. Retrieved 1 March 2018.
- ^ Desai, S. H. (1972). A critical study of the development of secondary education for girls in Gujarat its history and present day problems (PhD Thesis). Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda: Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET. pp. 411–420. hdl:10603/57937.
- ^ https://scroll.in/article/727053/forgotten-fact-most-mumbaiites-are-breaking-the-law-when-they-grab-a-drink
- ^ "The States Reorganisation Act, 1956" (PDF). India Code - Digital Repository of Legislations. 31 August 1956. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2018.
- ^ "Explained: How Gujarat, Maharashtra came into being". The Indian Express. 1 May 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
- ^ Shinde, A.S. (1985). "Chapter 5 Executive-Legislature relationship". Working of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly (1960-1975) - PhD Thesis. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University: Shodhganga : a reservoir of Indian theses @ INFLIBNET. pp. 153–154.
- ^ "I am just running my own state as best as possible: Devraj Urs". India Today. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Statistical Report 1978 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly Elections" (PDF). Election Commission of India. 1978. p. 354. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2010.
- ^ "Sharad Pawar | Indian politician". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ "Why Sharad Pawar will never ever go back to the Congress". dailyo.in. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
- ^ Amberish K. Diwanji. "A dummy's guide to President's rule". Rediff.com. 15 March 2005. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
- ^ "Information sought under RTI Act, 2005" (PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs (Government of India). 27 June 2014. p. 7 of 14. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ "Documentation Monthly July 1983 (Research and Reference Election Commission of India)" (PDF). Election Commission of India. pp. 78–79. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 May 2018.
- ^ "S B Chavan: Headmaster of Indian politics - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "Sushilkumar Shinde is sworn in - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "Maha CM elected unopposed to Legislative Council - Rediff.com India News". Rediff.com. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "Chavan elected to Legislative Council". @businessline. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
- ^ "Proclamation of President's Rule" (PDF). Government of Maharashtra. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ "Proclamation to revoke President's rule" (PDF). Government of Maharashtra. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2018.
- ^ Desk, The Hindu Net (8 November 2019). "Devendra Fadnavis resigns, blames Shiv Sena for Maharashtra crisis". The Hindu.
- ^ "President's Rule imposed in Maharashtra, what now? - A first in Maha history". The Economic Times.
- ^ "President's Rule Revoked in Maharashtra at 5:47 am". NDTV.com.
- ^ "Devendra Fadnavis first Maharashtra CM to resign twice in one-month period". The Indian Express. 27 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
- ^ "Devendra Fadnavis, Maharashtra Chief Minister For 80 Hours, Quits". NDTV. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ "Why Was Devendra Fadnavis Maharashtra CM For Just 80 Hours? BJP MP Answers". HuffPost. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ "After 80 hours as Maharashtra CM, Fadnavis submits resignation to governor". Live Mint. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ "Only 80 hrs: Devendra Fadnavis becomes Maharashtra CM with shortest tenure ever". India Today. 26 November 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ "Maharashtra: Only 80 hours – Fadnavis now CM for shortest tenure in state history". The Indian Express. 27 November 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
- ^ Vyas, Sharad (26 November 2019). "Uddhav Balasaheb Thackeray to be sworn in as Maharashtra Chief Minister on November 28". The Hindu.
External links[edit]
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