Los gay-friendly o LGBT-friendly son los lugares, las políticas, las personas o las instituciones que están abiertos y son acogedores para las personas homosexuales (para incluir a todos los miembros de la comunidad LGBT ) para crear un entorno que apoye a las personas homosexuales y sus relaciones, respetuoso. de todas las personas, trata a todas las personas por igual y no juzga. Este es típicamente un término norteamericano de finales del siglo XX que es el subproducto de una implementación gradual de los derechos de los homosexuales y la aceptación de políticas que apoyan a las personas LGBT en el lugar de trabajo y en las escuelas, así como el reconocimiento de los homosexuales y lesbianas como un elemento distintivo. grupo de consumidores para empresas, etc.
Empresas
Muchas empresas ahora se identifican como amigables con los homosexuales, lo que permite una base de empleados y clientes más diversificada. La Campaña de Derechos Humanos trabaja para lograr la igualdad para gays, lesbianas y otras minorías marginadas, y publica una lista de empresas en relación con temas relacionados con las personas LGBT. Las empresas que se destacan por sus entornos de trabajo amigables con los homosexuales incluyen Dell y Coca-Cola . Empresas como R Family Vacations , Manspray, Volkswagen , Ginch Gonch, Egotour y muchas otras ofrecen productos y servicios especializados para clientes homosexuales. [1] Otros, como LOT Polish Airlines, envían el mensaje de amistad con los homosexuales al ofrecer viajes a los principales destinos homosexuales con una bandera del arco iris. [2] Los estudios han demostrado que las comunidades LGBT tienden a favorecer los negocios amigables con los homosexuales, incluso si el costo de un producto o servicio en particular es más alto. [3]
Mundo
La Guía Gay Internacional de Spartacus publica el Índice de viajes gay, un ranking de países amigos de los homosexuales. Se agregan puntos a los países por la legislación contra la discriminación, el matrimonio igualitario , las leyes de asociación y adopción y el marketing LGBT. Mientras tanto, se restan puntos por las leyes anti-LGBT, las restricciones de viaje del VIH , la influencia religiosa y el enjuiciamiento, asesinatos y sentencias de muerte a LGBT.
En 2020, el Spartacus Gay Travel Index incluye a la mayoría de los países de Europa Occidental entre los 11 primeros ( Alemania , Noruega , Dinamarca , Islandia , Suecia , Finlandia , Bélgica , Países Bajos , Portugal , Reino Unido y España ), además de Australia , Nueva Zelanda , Canadá y Brasil . [4] Los cinco últimos países son Irán , los Emiratos Árabes Unidos , Rusia , Jordania y Jamaica . [5]
Spartacus también publica un índice de viajes gay de EE. UU., Que enumera los 50 estados más el Distrito de Columbia con los mismos criterios que la clasificación de los países. En 2013, los cinco estados principales eran del noreste, mientras que los diez primeros también incluían California , Illinois y Oregón . Los diez estados inferiores eran principalmente de los estados del sudeste y de las montañas ( Utah , Idaho y Montana ).
Rango | País | Total | Legislación contra la discriminación | Matrimonio / Asociación civil | Adopción permitida | Derechos transgénero | Intersexualidad / 3ra opción | Igualdad de edad de consentimiento | "Terapia de conversión" | Marketing LGBT | Influencia religiosa | Restricciones de viaje para personas con VIH | Leyes anti-gay | Homosexualidad ilegal | Orgullo prohibido | Locales hostiles | Enjuiciamiento | Asesinatos | Sentencias de muerte |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Canadá [nota 1] | 12 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | Malta | 12 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | Suecia | 12 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
4 | Austria | 11 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | Argentina | 9 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
5 | Países Bajos | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | Spain | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | United Kingdom[note 2] | 9 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | Uruguay | 9 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | Denmark | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | Germany[note 3] | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | Iceland | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | New Zealand | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | Portugal | 8 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | Belgium | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
15 | Colombia | 7 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
15 | Switzerland | 7 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Australia | 6 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Finland | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Luxembourg | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Norway | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
18 | Réunion | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | France | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Gibraltar | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Greenland | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Ireland[note 4] | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Israel[note 5] | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
23 | Puerto Rico | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
23 | South Africa | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
23 | Taiwan | 5 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | French Polynesia | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | New Caledonia | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
31 | United States | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
34 | Andorra | 3 | 3 | 1 | 2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | Guadeloupe | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | Martinique | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
34 | Slovenia | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | Czech Republic | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | Estonia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
38 | Guam | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | Chile | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
41 | Ecuador | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | Italy | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | Liechtenstein | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | Nepal | 1 | 3 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | Slovakia | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
41 | Thailand | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
48 | India[note 6] | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | Bermuda | -1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | Bolivia | -1 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | Brazil | -1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
49 | Croatia | -1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | Hungary | -1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | Mexico | -1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
49 | Mozambique | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Bosnia and Herzegovina[note 7] | -2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Botswana[note 8] | -2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Costa Rica | -2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Cuba | -2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Cyprus | -2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Greece | -2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
56 | South Korea | -2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Macau | -2 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | Seychelles[note 9] | -2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
56 | US Virgin Islands[note 10] | -2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
66 | Angola | -3 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | Cambodia | -3 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | China (incl. Hong Kong) | -3 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | El Salvador | -3 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
66 | Fiji | -3 | 3 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | Japan | -3 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | Lesotho | -3 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | Lithuania | -3 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | Mongolia | -3 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | Panama | -3 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | San Marino | -3 | 3 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
66 | Serbia | -3 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Albania | -4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Aruba | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Benin | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Bulgaria | -4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Curaçao | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Kosovo | -4 | 3 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Laos | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Latvia | -4 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Mali | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Monaco | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Montenegro | -4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Romania | -4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Sint Maarten[note 11] | -4 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
78 | Vietnam | -4 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Armenia[note 12] | -5 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | British Virgin Islands | -5 | 3 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Cabo Verde | -5 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Guinea-Bissau | -5 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Kazakhstan | -5 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | North Macedonia | -5 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Moldova | -5 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Nicaragua | -5 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Niger | -5 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
92 | Philippines[note 13] | -5 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
92 | Singapore | -5 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
103 | Belize | -6 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
103 | Gabon | -6 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
103 | Georgia | -6 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
103 | Honduras[note 14] | -6 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
103 | Kyrgyzstan | -6 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
103 | Peru[note 15] | -6 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
103 | Poland | -6 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
103 | Ukraine | -6 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
111 | Burkina Faso | -7 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
111 | Myanmar | -7 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
111 | Sri Lanka[note 16] | -7 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
111 | Turkey[note 17] | -7 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
111 | Vanuatu | -7 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
111 | Venezuela | -7 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
117 | Bhutan | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Indonesia | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Kenya | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Lebanon[note 18] | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Mauritius[note 19] | -8 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Namibia | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Pakistan | -8 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
117 | Republic of the Congo | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Rwanda | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Samoa | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Suriname | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Syria | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
117 | Tajikistan | -8 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Algeria | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Antigua and Barbuda | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Azerbaijan | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Bahamas | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
131 | Bahrain[note 20] | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Bangladesh | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
131 | Barbados | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Djibouti[note 21] | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Equatorial Guinea | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Guatemala | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
131 | Jordan | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
131 | North Korea | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
131 | Madagascar | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
131 | Trinidad and Tobago | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
131 | Tunisia | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
131 | Vatican City[note 22] | -9 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
147 | Belarus | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -2 | 0 | 0 |
147 | Burundi | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
147 | Dominican Republic | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
147 | Grenada | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
147 | Guyana | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
147 | Ivory Coast | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
147 | Oman | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
147 | Paraguay | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
147 | Sierra Leone | -10 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
156 | Central African Republic | -11 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
156 | Ghana[note 23] | -11 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
156 | Liberia | -11 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
156 | Togo | -11 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
156 | Tonga | -11 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Brunei | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
161 | Chad | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Comoros | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Cook Islands | -12 | -1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Dominica | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Ethiopia | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Gambia | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Haiti | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
161 | Iraq[note 24] | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
161 | Jamaica | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -2 | -1 | -2 | 0 |
161 | Maldives | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Mauritania | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
161 | Morocco | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
161 | Papua New Guinea | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Russia | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -2 | -1 | -2 | 0 |
161 | Senegal | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Solomon Islands | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Eswatini | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 |
161 | Uzbekistan | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
161 | Zambia | -12 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
181 | Egypt | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -2 | 0 | 0 |
181 | Eritrea | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
181 | Aceh (Indonesia) | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | -1 |
181 | Kuwait | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -2 | 0 | 0 |
181 | Sudan | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 |
181 | Tanzania | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -2 | 0 | 0 |
181 | Turkmenistan | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
181 | Uganda | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 0 |
181 | Zimbabwe | -13 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -2 | 0 |
190 | Cameroon | -14 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -2 | 0 |
190 | Malawi | -14 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -2 | 0 |
190 | Malaysia | -14 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 |
190 | Nigeria[note 25] | -14 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | -3 |
190 | Qatar | -14 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | 0 | -1 |
195 | Afghanistan | -15 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -1 |
195 | Libya | -15 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -1 |
195 | United Arab Emirates | -15 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 |
198 | Yemen | -16 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -1 |
199 | Iran | -18 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -5 |
199 | Saudi Arabia | -18 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -1 | -5 |
201 | Somalia[note 26] | -19 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | -1 | -2 | -5 |
202 | Chechnya (Russia) | -20 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | -1 | -2 | -2 | -2 | -5 |
Estados Unidos
Rank | State | Total | Anti-Discrimination Legislation | Transgender Rights | Intersex/3rd Option | Hate Crime Law | "Conversion Therapy" | LGBT Marketing | Queer Infrastructure | Gay and Trans Panic Defence | Locals Hostile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | California | 11 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2 | Nevada | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
2 | New York | 10 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | -1 |
4 | Colorado | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
4 | Connecticut | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4 | Illinois | 9 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
4 | Massachusetts | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
4 | Oregon | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
4 | District of Columbia | 9 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
10 | New Jersey | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
10 | Washington | 8 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
12 | Hawaii | 7 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
12 | New Mexico | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
12 | Utah | 7 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
12 | Vermont | 7 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
16 | Maryland | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
16 | New Hampshire | 6 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
16 | Rhode Island | 6 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19 | Delaware | 5 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
19 | Maine | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
21 | Minnesota | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
22 | Florida[note 27] | 2 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
23 | Indiana | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
23 | Iowa | 1 | 2 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
23 | Pennsylvania | 1 | 2 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
26 | Arizona | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
26 | Georgia | 0 | 2 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
26 | Louisiana | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
26 | Virginia | 0 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | 1 | -1 | 0 |
30 | Alaska | -1 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
30 | Arkansas | -1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
30 | Idaho | -1 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
30 | Kansas | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
30 | Michigan | -1 | 2 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
30 | Montana | -1 | 0 | 2 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
30 | Wisconsin | -1 | 1 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | |
37 | Kentucky | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
37 | Mississippi | -2 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
37 | Missouri | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
37 | Nebraska | -2 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
37 | South Dakota | -2 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
37 | Tennessee | -2 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
37 | Texas | -2 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 1 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -2 |
37 | West Virginia | -2 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
45 | Alabama | -3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
45 | North Carolina | -3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
45 | North Dakota | -3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
45 | Oklahoma | -3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
45 | South Carolina | -3 | 0 | 1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | -1 |
45 | Wyoming | -3 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 0 | -1 | 0 |
51 | Ohio | -4 | 0 | -1 | -1 | 0 | -1 | 0 | 1 | -1 | -1 |
Notes
- ^ In Canada the adoption laws vary per province. Same-sex-adoption is however possible countrywide.
- ^ In Northern Ireland the legal situation for same-sex adoption is unclear.
- ^ In Germany, due to federal government system, there are varying regulations regarding arrival/residence HIV. For example, in Bavaria someone who is HIV-positive can be denied entry. The Federal Constitutional Court has stipulated in several renditions of judgment that the politicians implement the same rights for gay men and lesbians which apply to heterosexuals.
- ^ The Employment Equality Act allows religious-run workplaces exemption from its anti-discrimination provisions in order to protect their ethos.
- ^ In Israel a civil marriage for both homosexual and heterosexual couples is not possible as marriage can only be performed by a Rabbi. This problem does not only apply to gays and lesbians but also heterosexuals belonging to different religious affiliations. There are limited anti-discrimination laws (exception: certain religious groups).
- ^ In December 2013, the Supreme Court set aside a 2009 verdict by the Delhi High Court that had decriminalized homosexuality. This decision was once again overturned in September 2018.
- ^ Bosnia and Herzegovina passed an unclear anti-discrimination law in 2009 in which a ban on discrimination against “sexual expression” is mentioned. There is a reference that “sexual identity” is not meant in this case. It is obvious that an attempt to adhere to the minimum requirements from the EU has been made, in order to be accepted into the EU.
- ^ In Botswana homosexuality is practically illegally on the basis of the ban on “unnatural act”, but in the labor law there is still an explicit prohibition of discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation.
- ^ In May 2016 the Parliament of Seychelles decided to make homosexuality legal.
- ^ The United States Virgin Islands have the same legal status as Puerto Rico regarding the USA. Here there is also a ban on hate crimes. After the Supreme Court decision pro same sex marriage in the US, there are plans to implement SSM in Puerto Rico too.
- ^ As an overseas territory of the Netherlands Sint Maarten recognizes same-sex marriages which are performed in the Netherlands. In St. Maarten itself gay marriage is still not possible, but changes can soon follow. There are no adoption laws.
- ^ Armenia has received many reports of illegal violence from police against homosexuals.
- ^ There are regional differences in the laws relating to homosexuals. In addition, the local religion is just as crucial, whether a law is implemented or not.
- ^ In Honduras an anti-discrimination law has recently been passed, but in practice it is ignored.
- ^ Consensual homosexual acts in Peru between adults are legal. An exception applies for members of the military and police, who can be prosecuted with a prison sentence ranging from 60 days to 20 years or suspension from duty.
- ^ At the request of the UNHCR Sri Lanka has announced that discrimination of homosexuals is constitutionally forbidden. It was further stressed that the anti-sodomy law is not aimed against homosexuals, but applies for all to protect public morals.
- ^ Police stopped violently the Gay Pride on June 29 th, 2015. This can be considered a de facto ban on the Pride.
- ^ There are reports of a different judicial interpretations of the law on “sex against nature”.
- ^ In Mauritius, the sodomy law tends to find application with the heterosexual population. The Equal Opportunities Act protects homosexuals against discrimination at work. It is therefore questionable whether homosexuality is classified as illegal or not.
- ^ In Bahrain although the paragraph referring to sodomy was abolished in 1976 from the local legal code, gay men can still be punished with imprisonment according to the laws regarding “unmoral” behavior.
- ^ The Shariah-law in Djibouti is often superior to the constitutional laws, so it could be expected that homosexuality is punishable.
- ^ The Vatican City adheres to Italian law, but restrictions are possible if the ecclesiastical law contradicts Italian law. Therefore, there are conflicting opinions that homosexuality is not illegal or just not happily seen, but tolerated.
- ^ In Ghana there is a ban on unnatural sex. The government recognizes in this a clear ban on homosexuality.
- ^ Homosexuality in Iraq is formally legal, but police and military track down homosexuals, and reports of murder and rape exist.
- ^ In Nigeria the death penalty only applies for homosexuals according to the Shariah laws and therefore relates only to Muslims in the north of Nigeria.
- ^ Shariah laws applies in Somalia since 2012. There is however contradictory information, since, on the other hand the maximum penalty is up to 3 years in prison, nevertheless in 2013 a homosexual was stoned to death after a judgment.
- ^ In 2015 Florida explicitly lifted the adoption ban for homosexuals after federal judges ruled it unconstitutional in 2010.
Ver también
- Anti-gay
- Homosocialization
- LGBT marketing
- Pinkwashing (LGBT)
- Pink capitalism
Referencias
- ^ "egotour.eu - user reviews, gay travel portal". www.egotour.eu. Archived from the original on 2019-02-03. Retrieved 2019-12-25.
- ^ "Wyborcza.pl". Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ "Gay Consumers See Themselves as Tastemakers, Prefer Gay-Friendly Companies, Says Study". EDGE Media Network. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
- ^ "1st place for Canada and Sweden - Spartacus Gay Travel Blog". March 2018.
- ^ Spartacus Ranks Gay-Friendly Destinations: Sweden’s On Top (USA Not So Much) - Queerty, 3 March 2013
- ^ "Spartacus Gay Travel Index (GTI)". Spartacus Gay Travel Blog.
- ^ "Spartacus World - The Home to international Gay Travelers -". Spartacus Gay Guide.
enlaces externos
- Human Rights Campaign, lobby group for LGBT rights