| Gobierno de Honcharuk | |
|---|---|
| 19o Gabinete de Ucrania (desde 1990) | |
 | |
| Fecha de formación | 29 de agosto de 2019 |
| Fecha de disolución | 4 de marzo de 2020 |
| Personas y organizaciones | |
| Jefe de Estado | Volodymyr Zelensky |
| Jefe de Gobierno | Oleksiy Honcharuk |
| Partes miembros | Siervo del Pueblo |
| Estado en la legislatura | Mayoria |
| Partidos de oposición | Plataforma de la Oposición - Por la Vida Solidaridad Europea Voz de la Patria |
| Líderes de la oposición | Yuriy Boyko Vadim Rabinovich Viktor Medvedchuk Petro Poroshenko Yulia Tymoshenko Svyatoslav Vakarchuk |
| Historia | |
| Elecciones) | Elecciones parlamentarias de Ucrania de 2019 |
| Término (s) legislativo | 5 años |
| Predecesor | Gobierno de Groysman |
| Sucesor | Gobierno de Shmyhal |
El gobierno de Honcharuk se formó el 29 de agosto de 2019 y está dirigido por Oleksiy Honcharuk . [1] Fue el cuarto gabinete ucraniano formado desde la revolución ucraniana de 2014 , luego de las elecciones parlamentarias ucranianas de 2019 .
Historia [ editar ]
Nombramiento de Honcharuk como primer ministro [ editar ]
El nombramiento de Honcharuk como primer ministro de Ucrania fue aprobado por el Verkhovna Rada (parlamento de Ucrania) el 29 de agosto de 2019. [2] Honcharuk en el momento de su nombramiento era vicepresidente de la Oficina Presidencial de Ucrania . [2] 290 diputados del pueblo votaron a favor de su candidatura, mientras que los miembros de la mayoría de las otras facciones ( Plataforma de la Oposición - Por la Vida , Solidaridad Europea , Patria y Voz) no la apoyaron. [2]
| Facción | Sí [2] | No | Se abstuvo | No votó | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Siervo del Pueblo | 247 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 251 |
| Plataforma de oposición: de por vida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 42 | 42 |
| Solidaridad europea | 0 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 27 |
| Patria | 0 | 0 | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| Para el futuro | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| Voz | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| No afiliado | 21 | 1 | 10 | 4 | 36 |
| Todas las facciones | 290 | 27 | 35 | 66 | 418 |
Desde el podio, el primer ministro recién elegido declaró que en los próximos años, cada tercer jrivnia se destinará a la liquidación de deudas. [2] El Primer Ministro considera que el principal indicador de atractivo empresarial debe convertirse en el acceso a recursos más baratos. [2] Honcharuk ha prometido tomar el control de la tasa de crédito y la imagen de Ucrania. [2] Considera que el crédito con una tasa porcentual anual de 12-13 es una realidad. [2] [Se necesita más explicación ] En el momento del nombramiento de Honcharuk, 10 millones de ucranianos vivían por debajo del umbral de la pobreza y la corrupción seguía floreciendo. [2]
En el nuevo gobierno nadie robará ... Dentro de unas semanas Ucrania será visitada por la misión del FMI y negociaremos un nuevo acuerdo ... En Ucrania tenemos un salario mínimo vital inadecuado , es imposible sobrevivir con estos salarios.
- Oleksiy Honcharuk, el podio de Verkhovna Rada [2]
Crítica [ editar ]
- Oposition Platform - For Life señaló que la tarea principal del Primer Ministro no debería ser la imagen de Ucrania ni su desarrollo económico, sino poner fin a la Guerra en Donbass . [2]
- Solidaridad Europea cuestionó la transparencia de la selección del candidato a PM. [2]
- La líder de la Patria , Yulia Tymoshenko, dijo a los periodistas el 29 de agosto de 2019, que aunque su partido no apoyó el nombramiento de Honcharuk, su partido apoyará al gobierno (trabajando fuera de la mayoría) y no se sentará en los escaños de la oposición. Sin embargo, menos de tres meses después, el partido pasó a la oposición debido a su desacuerdo con el plan del gobierno para eliminar la moratoria de larga data sobre la venta de tierras agrícolas. [3]
- Voice no apoyó el nombramiento de Honcharuk como primer ministro porque no estaba informado sobre la composición del resto del gobierno. [2]
Nombramiento de Bakanov para dirigir el Servicio de Seguridad de Ucrania [ editar ]
On 29 August 2019, the Ukrainian parliament also approved the appointment of Ivan Bakanov as Head of the Security Service of Ukraine.[4]
| Faction | Yes[5] | No | Abstained | Did not vote | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Servant of the People | 248 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 252 |
| Opposition Platform — For Life | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 43 |
| European Solidarity | 0 | 26 | 1 | 0 | 27 |
| Fatherland | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| For the Future | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 22 |
| Voice | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| Non-affiliated | 29 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 37 |
| All factions | 319 | 26 | 22 | 41 | 408 |
Appointment of Riaboshapka to lead the General Prosecutor's Office[edit]
Ruslan Riaboshapka replaced Yuriy Lutsenko as Prosecutor General of Ukraine on 29 August 2019.[6]
| Faction | Yes[7] | No | Abstained | Did not vote | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Servant of the People | 243 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 247 |
| Opposition Platform — For Life | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 43 |
| European Solidarity | 0 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 27 |
| Fatherland | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| For the Future | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| Voice | 0 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 17 |
| Non-affiliated | 24 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 37 |
| All factions | 312 | 26 | 25 | 32 | 395 |
Parliamentary vote for the cabinet[edit]
| Faction | Yes[8] | No | Abstained | Did not vote | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Servant of the People | 238 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 252 |
| Opposition Platform — For Life | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 43 |
| European Solidarity | 0 | 26 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
| Fatherland | 0 | 0 | 17 | 5 | 24 |
| For the Future | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 22 |
| Voice | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | 17 |
| Non-affiliated | 21 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 37 |
| All factions | 281 | 26 | 45 | 43 | 395 |
Appointment of Prystaiko as Minister of Foreign Affairs[edit]
| Faction | Yes[9] | No | Abstained | Did not vote | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Servant of the People | 250 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 252 |
| Opposition Platform — For Life | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 43 |
| European Solidarity | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 | 27 |
| Fatherland | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 24 |
| For the Future | 20 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 22 |
| Voice | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 17 |
| Non-affiliated | 19 | 0 | 9 | 7 | 37 |
| All factions | 310 | 0 | 49 | 49 | 408 |
Appointment of Zahorodniuk as Minister of Defence[edit]
| Faction | Yes[10] | No | Abstained | Did not vote | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Servant of the People | 248 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 252 |
| Opposition Platform — For Life | 0 | 0 | 1 | 36 | 43 |
| European Solidarity | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 27 |
| Fatherland | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24 |
| For the Future | 21 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 22 |
| Voice | 0 | 0 | 9 | 5 | 17 |
| Non-affiliated | 23 | 0 | 4 | 7 | 37 |
| All factions | 314 | 25 | 14 | 52 | 405 |
Retention of Avakov in the new government[edit]
One of the most acute issues that were part of long discussions and negotiations was keeping the Minister of Internal Affairs Arsen Avakov who had held his post since the Revolution of Dignity. The newly elected Prime Minister Honcharuk noted that the decision to keep the minister was one of the most complex, yet for the Minister of Internal Affairs "drew certain red lines" which he cannot cross.[11]
Fall[edit]
In early 2020, domestic media outlets reported that President Volodymyr Zelensky had lost confidence in Prime Minister Oleksiy Honcharuk due to the slow speed at which his government was carrying out reforms.[12] Ukrainian media expected this lack of confidence would culminate in a vote in the Verkhovna Rada (Ukraine's parliament) on March 4 in which Zelensky will propose sweeping changes to the government, including the appointment of a new prime minister.[13][14]
On 3 March 2020 Honcharuk tendered his resignation and according to Ukrainian law the Prime Minister's resignation means the automatic resignation of the entire government.[15] Speaking before the vote on Honcharuk dismissal, President Zelensky thanked him for his work, while blaming his government for an inefficient economic policy, a decline in industrial production and customs revenues, and accused them of poor communication with local authorities and the public, as well as failing to prepare for further reforms.[16] The following day the Honcharuk government was replaced by the Shmyhal Government.[17][16]
Composition[edit]
The new government was cut to 17 ministers from the previous 25.[18] The new cabinet was cut to 15 ministers from the previous 19.[18]
Under the Constitution of Ukraine, the President of Ukraine submits nominations to parliament for the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defense.
According to Ukrayinska Pravda, President Volodymyr Zelensky continued to hold interviews with candidates for Minister of Healthcare on the day the cabinet was appointed.[19] On 31 August 2019, Servant of the People faction leader Davyd Arakhamia stated on ZIK channel that most likely the then current Healthcare Minister, Zoriana Skaletska, would be replaced by Mikhail Radutsky (who according to Arakhamia needed "about three months to prepare" for the post (in August 2019).[20]
Servant of the People appointed five of its members on the party election list (who are not actual members of the party) as ministers in the Honcharuk government.
On 4 February 2020 Minister of Regional Development Aliona Babak was replaced by Denys Shmygal at her own request.[21][22]
| Nominating party key | Servant of the People | |
|---|---|---|
| Presidential nominations | President Volodymyr Zelensky |
| Logo | Office | Incumbent[18] | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prime Minister | Oleksiy Honcharuk | ||
| Vice Prime Minister (European integration) | Dmytro Kuleba | ||
| Vice Prime Minister | Mykhailo Fedorov[a] | ||
| Minister of Digital Transformation | |||
| Vice Prime Minister | Denys Shmyhal (from February 2020) | ||
| Minister of Internal Affairs | Arsen Avakov | ||
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Vadym Prystaiko | ||
| Minister of Finance | Oksana Markarova | ||
| Minister of Defence | Andriy Zahorodniuk | ||
| Minister of Social Policy | Yuliya Sokolovska | ||
| Minister of Temporarily Occupied Territories, IDPs and veterans | Oksana Koliada | ||
| Minister of Justice | Denys Maliuska[b] | ||
| Minister of Healthcare | Zoriana Skaletska | ||
| Minister of Education | Hanna Novosad[c] | ||
| Ministry of Energy Generation and Protection of Environment | Oleksiy Orzhel[d] | ||
| Minister of Infrastructure | Vladyslav Krykliy[e] | ||
| Minister of Economic Development, Trade and Agriculture | Tymofiy Mylovanov | ||
| Minister of Development of Communities and Territories | Alyona Babak[f] (until February 2020[21]) Denys Shmyhal (from February 2020[22]) | ||
| Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports | Volodymyr Borodiansky | ||
| Minister of the Cabinet of Ministers | Dmytro Dubilet | ||
See also[edit]
- 9th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada
Notes[edit]
- ^ Fedorov is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[23]
- ^ Maliuska is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[24]
- ^ Novosad is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[25]
- ^ Orzhel is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[26]
- ^ Krykliy is a non-partisan member of Ukrainian parliament and government.[27]
- ^ Babak is a former member of Self-Reliance, but in 2019 she ran to the parliament as member of Servant of People and later was appointed to the government.[28]
References[edit]
- ^ "Ukrainian Lawmakers Approve Political Novice Honcharuk As Prime Minister". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2019-08-29.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m The Rada appointed Honcharuk as the Prime Minister (Рада призначила Гончарука прем’єром). Ukrayinska Pravda. 29 August 2019
- ^ "Tymoshenko's Batkivshchyna party moves to opposition over land market law | KyivPost - Ukraine's Global Voice". KyivPost. 2019-11-13. Retrieved 2019-11-20.
- ^ Draft of resolution. Verkhovna Rada. 29 August 2019
- ^ Individual voting about draft of resolution about appointing of Bakanov I.H. on the post of Head of Security Service of Ukraine (#1021) – as general and in whole (Поіменне голосування про проект Постанови про призначення Баканова І.Г. на посаду Голови Служби безпеки України (№1021) - за основу та в цілому). Verkhovna Rada. 29 August 2019
- ^ The new Attorney General was a former NAPC member, Ukrayinska Pravda (29 August 2019)
- ^ Individual voting about draft of resolution about giving consent on appointing Riaboshapka R.H. by the President of Ukraine on the post of General Prosecutor of Ukraine (#1019) – as general and in whole (Поіменне голосування про проект Постанови про надання згоди на призначення Президентом України Рябошапки Р.Г. на посаду Генерального прокурора (№1019) - за основу та в цілому). Verkhovna Rada. 29 August 2019
- ^ Individual voting about appointing members of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (Поіменне голосування про призначення членів Кабінету Міністрів України). Verkhovna Rada. 29 August 2019
- ^ Individual voting about draft of resolution about appointing Prystaiko V.V. on the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine (#1024) – as general and in whole (Поіменне голосування про проект Постанови про призначення Пристайка В.В. на посаду Міністра закордонних справ України (№1024) - за основу та в цілому). Verkhovna Rada. 29 August 2019
- ^ Individual voting about draft of resolution about appointing Zahorodniuk A. as Minister of Defense of Ukraine (#1023) – as general and in whole (Поіменне голосування про проект Постанови про призначення Пристайка В.В. на посаду Міністра закордонних справ України (№1024) - за основу та в цілому). Verkhovna Rada. 29 August 2019
- ^ The new Prime Minister explained how left Avakov: "the red lines" (Новий прем’єр пояснив, як лишили Авакова: "червоні лінії"). Ukrayinska Pravda. 30 August 2019
- ^ "Subscribe to read | Financial Times". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2020-03-04. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ "Financial Times: Україна змінює уряд в дуже невдалий час". www.unian.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2020-03-04.
- ^ "Subscribe to read | Financial Times". www.ft.com. Retrieved 2020-03-04. Cite uses generic title (help)
- ^ Ukrainian parliament approves new government composition, Ukrinform (4 March 2020)
- ^ a b Denys Shmyhal is the new Prime Minister of Ukraine, Centre for Eastern Studies (5 March 2020)
- ^ A New Government for Ukraine: One Female Minister and "Indispensable" Arsen Avakov, Hromadske.TV (4 March, 2020)
- ^ a b c New Cabinet formed in Ukraine The Rada appointed the new Cabinet: Avakov and Markarova remained (РАДА ПРИЗНАЧИЛА НОВИЙ КАБМІН: АВАКОВ І МАРКАРОВА ЛИШИЛИСЬ), Ukrayinska Pravda (29 August 2019)
- ^ (in Ukrainian) Zelensky is still looking for a candidate for the head of the Ministry of Health, Ukrayinska Pravda (January 29, 2019)
- ^ Later, the new head of the Ministry of Health will be replaced by Radutsky - Arachamia. Ukrayinska Pravda. 31 August 2019
- ^ a b Babak is leaving her post in Ministry of regions, – the source (Бабак йде з посади голови Мінрегіону, - джерело ). RBC Ukraine. 16 January 2020.
Honcharuk has decided on new minister of communities and territories (Гончарук визначився із новим міністром громад і територій). TSN. 17 January 2020 - ^ a b Ukraine's parliament appoints Shmyhal as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Community Development, UNIAN (4 February 2020)
- ^ Mykhailo Fedorov. Central Election Commission.
- ^ Denys Maliuska. Central Election Commission.
- ^ Hanna Novosad. Central Election Commission.
- ^ Oleksiy Orzhel. Central Election Commission.
- ^ Vladyslav Krykliy. Central Election Commission.
- ^ DT.UA is analyzing a candidacy of Aliona Babak on the post of minister of development of communities and territories (DT.UA аналізує кандидатуру Альони Бабак на посаду міністра розвитку громад і територій). Mirror Weekly. 31 August 2019
