Condado de Osceola ( / ɒ s i oʊ l ə / , o-Si- OH -lə ) es un condado situado en el centro de porción de la estado de los EEUU de Florida . En el censo de 2010 , la población era de 268.685. [1] Su asiento de condado es Kissimmee . [2] El condado de Osceola está incluido en el área estadística metropolitana de Orlando - Kissimmee - Sanford , Florida .
Condado de Osceola | |
---|---|
El tribunal del condado de Osceola en octubre de 2009 | |
Ubicación dentro del estado estadounidense de Florida | |
Ubicación de Florida dentro de los EE. UU. | |
Coordenadas: 28 ° 04′N 81 ° 09′W / 28.06°N 81.15°W | |
País | Estados Unidos |
Expresar | Florida |
Fundado | 12 de mayo de 1887 |
Nombrado para | Osceola |
Asiento | Kissimmee |
Ciudad más grande | Kissimmee |
Área | |
• Total | 1.506 millas cuadradas (3.900 km 2 ) |
• Tierra | 1.327 millas cuadradas (3.440 km 2 ) |
• Agua | 178 millas cuadradas (460 km 2 ) 11,9% |
Población | |
• Estimación (2019) | 375,751 |
• Densidad | 244 / millas cuadradas (94,3 / km 2 ) |
Zona horaria | UTC-5 ( este ) |
• Verano ( DST ) | UTC − 4 ( EDT ) |
Distrito del Congreso | Noveno |
Sitio web | www |
Etimología
Osceola County is named for the Indian leader Osceola,[3] whose name means "Black Drink Cry [Asi Yaholo]".
Historia
Osceola County was created in 1887. On July 21, 1821, Florida was divided into two counties, named Escambia County to the west and St. John's County to the east. In 1824, the southern part of St. John's County became Mosquito County, with Enterprise as the county seat. In 1844, Brevard County was carved out from Mosquito County. When Florida became a state in 1845, Mosquito County was renamed Orange County. On May 12, 1887, Osceola was named a county, having been created from both Orange and Brevard Counties. Osceola County reached all the way down to Lake Okeechobee until 1917 when Okeechobee County was formed.
Since the late 20th century, Osceola County has experienced a significant influx of migrants from the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the unincorporated territory of the United States,[4] and in the 2000 U.S. Census Puerto Rican was the largest self-reported ancestry group.[5]
Gobierno
Osceola County is a charter county, and a subdivision within the State of Florida. Voters approved the County Charter in March 1992, and it took effect on October 1, 1992. The structure of County government under the charter does not depart dramatically from the structure of a County government outlined in the Florida Statutes.
Osceola County Government is governed by three sets of elected officials, each of which independently directs separate branches of County Government. These include: the five-member County Commission, five separate Constitutional Officers, and a number of Judicial Officers. Under State law, the County Commission is responsible for funding the budgets of all Osceola County Government, including the independently elected Constitutional Officers and Judicial Officers, as well as the Commission's own departments. Each independent officer has discretion to administer his or her own programs. The County Commission exercises oversight only over its own departments.
Osceola County has five electoral districts each represented by a commissioner. All the commissioners compose the Board of Commissioners that appoint a County Manager. There also is a Commission Auditor and County Attorney.
Legislature
- Board of County Commissioners
- District 1 – Peggy Choudhry (D)
- District 2 – Viviana Janer (D)
- District 3 – Brandon Arrington (D)
- District 4 – Cheryl Grieb (D)
- District 5 – Ricky Booth. (R)
Executive
- County Manager – Don Fisher
- Deputy County Manager
- Commission Auditor
- County Attorney
Constitutional officers
- Sheriff – Marco Lopez (D)
- Property Appraiser – Katrina Scarborough (D)
- Clerk of the Circuit Court & County Comptroller – Kelvin Soto, Esq. (D)
- Supervisor of Elections – Mary Jane Arrington (D)
- Tax Collector – Bruce Vickers (D)
- Public Defender – Bob Wesley
- State Attorney – Monique Worrell
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 42.5% 73,480 | 56.3% 97,297 | 1.2% 2,007 |
2016 | 35.6% 50,301 | 60.4% 85,458 | 4.0% 5,709 |
2012 | 37.3% 40,592 | 61.7% 67,239 | 1.0% 1,091 |
2008 | 39.7% 40,086 | 59.4% 59,962 | 0.9% 877 |
2004 | 52.5% 43,117 | 47.0% 38,633 | 0.6% 454 |
2000 | 47.1% 26,237 | 50.6% 28,187 | 2.3% 1,266 |
1996 | 39.4% 18,337 | 47.1% 21,874 | 13.5% 6,280 |
1992 | 42.3% 19,143 | 33.2% 15,010 | 24.6% 11,114 |
1988 | 68.1% 21,355 | 31.3% 9,812 | 0.7% 214 |
1984 | 73.5% 18,348 | 26.5% 6,628 | 0.0% 4 |
1980 | 59.7% 10,863 | 36.3% 6,603 | 4.1% 739 |
1976 | 49.8% 7,062 | 48.6% 6,893 | 1.6% 220 |
1972 | 82.9% 9,320 | 16.7% 1,875 | 0.4% 42 |
1968 | 43.9% 4,172 | 19.7% 1,870 | 36.4% 3,462 |
1964 | 56.1% 4,516 | 43.9% 3,531 | |
1960 | 68.3% 4,691 | 31.7% 2,178 | |
1956 | 65.2% 3,602 | 34.8% 1,923 | |
1952 | 62.3% 3,133 | 37.8% 1,900 | |
1948 | 44.6% 1,575 | 44.7% 1,577 | 10.8% 380 |
1944 | 44.3% 1,400 | 55.7% 1,763 | |
1940 | 41.5% 1,428 | 58.5% 2,015 | |
1936 | 40.4% 1,101 | 59.6% 1,622 | |
1932 | 35.4% 906 | 64.6% 1,656 | |
1928 | 60.3% 1,760 | 38.6% 1,127 | 1.2% 34 |
1924 | 33.5% 589 | 50.2% 884 | 16.4% 288 |
1920 | 55.3% 1,035 | 38.9% 728 | 5.8% 108 |
1916 | 39.0% 453 | 44.0% 511 | 17.0% 198 |
1912 | 12.4% 110 | 57.6% 512 | 30.0% 267 |
1908 | 24.1% 81 | 57.4% 193 | 18.5% 62 |
1904 | 18.4% 65 | 76.8% 271 | 4.8% 17 |
1900 | 11.3% 42 | 71.5% 266 | 17.2% 64 |
1896 | 28.8% 118 | 66.8% 274 | 4.4% 18 |
1892 | 94.2% 259 | 5.8% 16 |
Geografía
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,506 square miles (3,900 km2), of which 1,327 square miles (3,440 km2) is land and 178 square miles (460 km2) (11.9%) is water.[7]
Adjacent counties
- Orange County – north
- Brevard County – northeast
- Indian River County – east
- Okeechobee County – southeast
- Highlands County – south
- Polk County – west
- Lake County – northwest
Transporte
Airports
- Kissimmee Gateway Airport
Major highways
- Interstate 4
- Florida's Turnpike
- State Road 417
- State Road 429
- Osceola Parkway
- US 441
- / US 17/92 (Orange Blossom Trail)
- US 192
- CR 15
- SR 60
- John Young Parkway
Demografía
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1890 | 3,133 | — | |
1900 | 3,444 | 9.9% | |
1910 | 5,507 | 59.9% | |
1920 | 7,195 | 30.7% | |
1930 | 10,699 | 48.7% | |
1940 | 10,119 | −5.4% | |
1950 | 11,406 | 12.7% | |
1960 | 19,029 | 66.8% | |
1970 | 25,267 | 32.8% | |
1980 | 49,287 | 95.1% | |
1990 | 107,728 | 118.6% | |
2000 | 172,493 | 60.1% | |
2010 | 268,685 | 55.8% | |
2019 (est.) | 375,751 | [8] | 39.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census[9] 1790-1960[10] 1900-1990[11] 1990-2000[12] 2010-2019[1] |
As of the census[13] of 2012, there were 287,416 people, and 92,526 households residing in the county. The population density was 203 people per square mile (50/km2). There were 128,170 housing units at an average density of 60 per square mile (21/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 38.2% Non-Hispanic White, 13.0% Non-Hispanic Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 3.0% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, and 2.5% from two or more races. 47.8% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race, majority of which are Puerto Ricans, who account for 25.0% of the population and are the largest ancestral group in the county.
36.72% of the county population is affiliated with a religious congregation. There are 206 religious congregations in the county. 15.87% are Catholic; 1.22% are Mormons; 4.83% are Baptist, 3.53% are Pentecostal, 7.92% are members of other Christian faiths, 0.05% are Jewish, 0.18% affiliate with an eastern faith, and 3.12% affiliate with Islam.
There were 60,977 households, out of which 36.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.10% were married couples living together, 12.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.10% were non-families. 19.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.18.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.80% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 31.00% from 25 to 44, 21.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.20 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $39,214, and the median income for a family was $44,061. Males had a median income of $30,034 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,536. About 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.70% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.
Educación
The School District of Osceola County, Florida serves the county. The county is home to 47 schools, not including colleges.[14]
Colleges
- Johnson University Florida
- Florida Technical College
- Heritage University & Seminary
- Stetson University
- Valencia College - Osceola Campus & Poinciana Campus
Libraries
There are currently six branches of the Osceola County Library System:
- Buenaventura Lakes Library - Kissimmee, FL
- Hart Memorial Library - Kissimmee, FL
- Kenansville Library - Kenansville, FL
- Poinciana Library - Kissimmee, FL
- St. Cloud Veterans Memorial Library - St. Cloud, FL
- West Osceola Library - Celebration, FL
The Hart Memorial Library is home to the Ray Shanks Law Library, and TechCentral the library system's "creative space".[15]
History
Until 1989, there was no independent Osceola Library System. Instead, Osceola patrons were taken care of by Orange County Library System. Before that, there were two libraries, which are still named after the original independent libraries, run by women's organizations: Veteran's Memorial in Saint Cloud and Hart Memorial Library in Kissimmee.
In 1910, land for the Hart Memorial Library was donated by a widow of a former Florida Governor, Carrie S. Hart. It was located on North Stewart Avenue in Kissimmee . In 1914, women pooled money together from themselves and other community members to build the actual building and Annie Palmer Fell, another widow of a prominent Florida man, donated furnishings and books from her personal collection to begin building inventory in the new library. In 1968, the location moved to a 4,000 square foot building on Broadway and Dakin. Hart Memorial Library is the Osceola headquarters and is now located in a 43,000 square building .
Veteran's Memorial Library was at first a reading room until enough funds were raised to build the first official location on Massachusetts Avenue in Saint Cloud. In the early 70's the location moved to a former SunBank location on 10th Street and New York Avenue. In 1995, this branch moved for its final time to a larger building on Indiana Avenue and 13th street where it is still located today.
The first Poinciana Branch was opened in 1988. It was a modular building and consisted of a 14,000 book collection. This branch was eventually moved into a larger location with a collection of 40,000 books and computer access for patrons.
Osceola Library Systems began as an independent organization on April 1, 1989.
In 1990, the Buenaventura Library opened.
In 1991, volunteers helped open the Kenansville Branch Library in a shared space with the old Kenansville school. During the 2004 hurricanes, the collection was a total loss. It was rebuilt in 2007 with a larger collection, including books, DVDs, and computer/wifi access.[16][17]
Comunidades
Cities
- Kissimmee
- St. Cloud
Census-designated places
- Buenaventura Lakes
- Campbell
- Celebration
- Four Corners
- Poinciana
- Yeehaw Junction
Other unincorporated communities
- Bull Creek
- Deer Park
- Harmony
- Holopaw
- Kenansville
- Narcoossee
- Whittier – the hamlet along Harvey Road especially near its intersection with Whitman Road; Zip Code: 34739.[18]
- Intercession City
Planned development
Currently, a new suburb is planned in Osceola County called Destiny. If completely built, it would house up to 240,000 residents.
Special districts
- Reedy Creek Improvement District
- Crescent Lake Common Facilities District[19]
Ver también
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Osceola County, Florida
Referencias
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 14, 2014.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ Publications of the Florida Historical Society. Florida Historical Society. 1908. p. 33.
- ^ Rohter, Larry (January 31, 1994). "A Puerto Rican Boom for Florida". New York Times. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
- ^ Image:Census-2000-Data-Top-US-Ancestries-by-County.jpg
- ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved June 15, 2018.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved March 26, 2020.
- ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 18, 2018.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Locations & Hours | Osceola Library System". www.osceolalibrary.org. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ "About Us | Osceola Library System". www.osceolalibrary.org. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
- ^ "St. Cloud Heritage Museum". St. Cloud Heritage Museum, St. Cloud, FL. Retrieved November 16, 2020.
- ^ Hometown Locator: Whittier, Florida, accessed October 2018.
- ^ "Crescent Lakes Common Facilities District". www.osceola.org. Osceola County Government. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
enlaces externos
- Official website
- Kissimmee Convention & Visitors Bureau
- Kissimmee/Osceola County Chamber of Commerce
- Osceola County Guide
- Florida Association of Counties (FAC)
Government links/Constitutional offices
- Osceola County Charter
- Osceola County Government / Board of County Commissioners
- Osceola County Supervisor of Elections
- Osceola County Property Appraiser
- Osceola County Sheriff's Office
- Osceola County Tax Collector
- Kissimmee Utility Authority (local power and Internet provider)
Library System
- Osceola Library System
Special Districts
- School District of Osceola County
- South Florida Water Management District
- St. Johns River Water Management District
Judicial branch
- Osceola County Clerk of Courts
- Public Defender, 9th Judicial Circuit of Florida serving Orange and Osceola Counties
- Circuit and County Court for the 9th Judicial Circuit of Florida
History
- Osceola County Collection on RICHES Mosaic Interface
Coordinates: 28°04′N 81°09′W / 28.06°N 81.15°W / 28.06; -81.15