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Universidad Politécnica de Milán
Politecnico di Milano
Logo Politecnico Milano.png
TipoUniversidad técnica respaldada por el estado
Establecido29 de noviembre de 1863
RectorFerruccio Resta
Personal docente1.400 [1]
Personal administrativo1200 [1]
Estudiantes42 496 [2]
Estudiantes universitarios27.663 [3]
Postgraduados14.331 [4]
Estudiantes de doctorado900 [1]
Localización
Milán
,
Italia
Instalacionesurbano
ColoresBlanco y gris azulado
   [5]
AfiliacionesPEGASUS , NEREUS , TIME , CESAER , EUA , EASN, IDEA League , UNITECH International
Sitio webwww .polimi .it / en

La Universidad Politécnica de Milán ( Politecnico di Milano ) es la universidad técnica más grande de Italia , con unos 42.000 estudiantes. [2] La universidad ofrece cursos de pregrado, posgrado y educación superior en ingeniería , arquitectura y diseño . Fundada en 1863, es la universidad más antigua de Milán.

La Universidad Politécnica de Milán tiene dos campus principales en la ciudad de Milán, Italia , donde se encuentran la mayoría de las actividades de investigación y docencia, así como otros campus satélites en otras cinco ciudades de las regiones de Lombardía y Emilia-Romaña . Las oficinas centrales y la sede se encuentran en el campus histórico de Città Studi en Milán, que también es el más grande, activo desde 1927.

Según el QS World University Rankings para el área temática 'Ingeniería y tecnología', se clasificó en 2020 como el vigésimo mejor del mundo. [6] Ocupó el sexto lugar a nivel mundial en diseño, noveno en ingeniería civil y estructural, noveno en ingeniería mecánica, aeroespacial y séptimo en arquitectura. [6] Entre sus alumnos o profesores notables se encuentran el premio Nobel Giulio Natta , el novelista Carlo Emilio Gadda y los arquitectos Renzo Piano y Aldo Rossi .

Historia [ editar ]

Francesco Brioschi (1824-1897), fundador y primer rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Milán.
Edificios de Città Studi en 1930
Lista de rectores de la Universidad Politécnica de Milán [7]
RectorTenencia
Francesco Brioschi (1824-1897)1863-1897
Giuseppe Colombo (1836-1921)1897-1921
Cesare Saldini (1848-1922)1921-1922
Luigi Zunini (1856-1938)1922-1926
Gaudenzio Fantoli (1867-1940)1926-1940
Carlo Isnardo Azimonti (1876-1943)1940-1943
Gino Cassinis (1885-1964)1944-1960
Gino Bozza (1899-1967)1960-1967
Bruno Finzi (1899-1974)1967-1969
Francesco Carassa (1922-2006)1969-1972
Luigi Dadda (1923-2012)1972-1984
Arrigo Vallatta (1930-2001)1984-1987
Emilio Massa (1926-1998)1987-1994
Adriano De Maio (n. 1941)1994-2002
Giulio Ballio (n. 1940)2002-2010
Giovanni Azzone (n. 1962)2010-2016
Ferruccio Resta (n. 1968)2017—2022

La Universidad Politécnica de Milán fue fundada el 29 de noviembre de 1863 por Francesco Brioschi , secretario del Ministerio de Educación y rector de la Universidad de Pavía . Es la universidad más antigua de Milán. Su nombre original era Istituto Tecnico Superiore ("Instituto Técnico Superior") y solo se enseñaba Ingeniería Civil e Industrial. La arquitectura , la segunda línea principal de estudio en la universidad, se introdujo en 1865 en cooperación con la Academia de Brera . [8]

Solo se admitieron 30 estudiantes en el primer año. A lo largo de las décadas, la mayoría de los estudiantes eran hombres: la primera mujer graduada de la universidad fue en 1913 [8].

En 1927, la universidad se trasladó a la piazza Leonardo da Vinci , en el distrito ahora conocido como Città studi (Ciudad de los Estudios), donde todavía se encuentran las principales instalaciones de la universidad. En ese momento, se llamó Regio Politecnico ("Real Politécnico"). La palabra Regio se eliminó cuando Italia se proclamó república al final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial . El edificio histórico que todavía se usa hoy en día fue diseñado y construido por ingenieros y arquitectos, todos graduados de la propia universidad. [9]

El logo actual, basado en un detalle del boceto preparatorio de la Escuela Raphael de Atenas , fue adoptado en 1942. Hasta entonces, no existía un logo oficial para la institución. [10]

En 1954, Gino Cassinis y Ercole Bottani abrieron en la universidad el primer centro europeo de computación electrónica. En 1963 Giulio Natta recibió el Premio Nobel de Química por su investigación sobre polímeros cristalinos, en particular el polipropileno . En 1977 se lanzó el satélite Sirio, desarrollado conjuntamente por la universidad y otras empresas.

Desde finales de la década de 1980, la universidad ha iniciado un proceso de expansión territorial que habría dado lugar a la apertura de sus campus satélites en Lombardía y Emilia Romagna . En 1993 se inició un programa universitario en diseño industrial . En 2000, se creó la facultad de diseño de la universidad con nuevos cursos en programas de pregrado y posgrado de diseño gráfico y visual, moda e interiorismo junto con el diseño industrial ya existente.

El ex rector Giovanni Azzone con la ministra de Educación Stefania Giannini y el presidente italiano Sergio Mattarella en el campus de Bovisa en 2015

En abril de 2012, la universidad anunció que, a partir de 2014, todos los cursos de posgrado se impartirían únicamente en inglés. [11] Esta decisión fue luego revisada parcialmente, después de la decisión del Tribunal Supremo italiano, que declaró que el idioma italiano no podía ser abolido por completo ni degradado a un papel marginal. [12]

Campus [ editar ]

Entrada al área de Diseño del campus de Bovisa (Durando)

La Universidad se distribuye en siete campus: dos campus principales en Milán y otros cinco campus satélites en Lombardía y Emilia Romagna . [13]

Milán Leonardo [ editar ]

Milan Leonardo es el campus más antiguo de la universidad que todavía está en uso. Los primeros edificios de la Piazza Leonardo da Vinci se inauguraron en 1927. A lo largo de los años, el complejo se ha ampliado y ahora se conoce generalmente como "Città Studi", Ciudad de los Estudios , que también se refiere a algunas facultades de la Universidad de Milán en la misma zona. El campus se extiende por varias calles: Leonardo , Bonardi , Clericetti , Mancinelli , Gran Sasso y Colombo .

El Campus Leonardo es el campus principal de la universidad y comprende las oficinas de administración central, el rectorado y la mayoría de los departamentos de investigación.

Milan Bovisa[edit]

The Milan Bovisa campus is located in the Bovisa district of Milan and became active in 1989; campus Bovisa is today composed of campus Durando, opened in 1994, and campus La Masa, inaugurated in 1997. The first is the seat of the School of Design, while the second is dedicated to Industrial, Mechanical, Aerospace, and Energy Engineering faculties. Bovisa also houses the related research facilities, including the wind tunnel.[14]

Other campuses[edit]

The first satellite campuses opened in 1987 in Como and in 1989 in Lecco. During the 1990s other three branches opened in Cremona (1991), Mantua (1994), and Piacenza (1997).[15]

Polimi Leonardo campus main building

Academics[edit]

The Polytechnic University of Milan offers several three-year undergraduate courses, two-year graduate courses, one-year master courses and PhD programs in the fields of engineering, architecture and design. The university offers 32 first level (Bachelor) degree programs.

The academic year is divided into two terms, or semesters, the first from mid-September to late January and the second from March to late June. There are 3 exam sessions: those at the end of each semester (in February and July) and one more in September. Students need to achieve 60 "university credits" (CFU or Crediti Formativi Universitari) per year during their Bachelor and master's degrees. Therefore, the 3-years Bachelor requires 180 credits while the 2-years Master 120. The university, like most universities in Italy, is organized to comply with the framework of the Bologna Process.

The university maintains several relations with foreign universities and offers a wide range of international projects for student exchange,[16] The university encourages the enrollment of foreign students by providing several courses in English, German and Spanish.[17]It participates in the ENTREE network for student exchange among Electrical Engineering colleges in Europe and it is a member of Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME) network.[18]

The Alta Scuola Politecnica is a joint institution of the Polytechnic University of Milan and Polytechnic University of Turin addressed to young talents who want to develop their interdisciplinary capabilities for leading and promoting innovation, and runs in parallel to the two-year programs of laurea magistrale (graduate courses).

International opportunities[edit]

PoliMi offers several opportunities for students that want to integrate their studies with an experience outside Italy.[19]

Some of them are:

  • ATHENS Programme
  • ERASMUS Programme
  • Erasmus Mundus Programme
  • Master of European Design
  • Partnership of a European Group of Aeronautics and Space Universities
  • UNITECH International
  • Double degree with Tongji University, Shanghai, China
  • Global Engineering Education Exchange

PhD students may also take advantage of "Progetto Rocca MIT-PoliMi Program", an international program that allows them to spend a visit period working at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[20]

Rankings[edit]

University rankings
Global – Overall
ARWU World[21]201-300 (2019)
QS World[22]137 (2021)
THE World[23]301-350 (2019)
Global – Science and engineering
51-75 (2016)
20 (2020)
100 (2020)
National – Overall
ARWU National[27]4-7 (2020)
QS National[22]1 (2021)

According to the QS World University Rankings the university is ranked as 137th overall in the world, the first Italian university in this ranking.[6] By field of study, it is ranked 6th for Design, 11th for Architecture, and 16th for Engineering and Technology.[6] More specifically, it was also ranked as the 7th best university in the world regarding civil and structural engineering topics.[6]

As for Italian national rankings, the university was ranked the best university for Engineering and among the top big universities in Italy in the CENSIS-Repubblica Italian University rankings for academic year 2011-2012.[28]In 2009 an Italian research ranked it as the best in Italy over indicators such as scientific production, attraction of foreign students, and others.[29]

Admission[edit]

Engineering[edit]

The admission in the undergraduate program in engineering at the university is bound to an admission test, aimed to verify the starting preparation of every student. The main goal of this test is to point out the lacks of the aspiring students and, in case, to assign them an extra course. Only some programs have a strictly limited number of places, even if the Academic Senate fixes an approximate maximum number of students for every program. The admission test for any Engineering school, except Construction Engineering, is divided in four parts, each about one of the following general subject: English Language; Logic, Mathematics and Statistics; Verbal Comprehension; Physics.[30]

Architecture, Design and Construction Engineering[edit]

Architecture, Design and Construction Engineering schools have a limited number of students admitted every year and the selection is based on a national test administered by the Ministry of Education. The test is divided into five parts, each about one of the following general subject: Logic and General Knowledge; History; Drawing and Representation; Mathematics and Physics.[30]

Graduate programs[edit]

Admission to the graduate programs in the university requires an undergraduate degree and a set of requirements specific for each school, such as the time spent in obtaining the undergraduate degree or the grade point average scored during the undergraduate program.[30]

The university also offers courses of study for the title of Dottore di Ricerca (Ph.D.), MBA courses, and other postgraduate courses. MIP Business School is one of the most prominent management school in Italy and was ranked as 96th best business school in the world by Financial Times in 2011.[31]

Departments[edit]

The Polytechnic University of Milan is organized in 12 departments:[32]

  • DaSTU - Dipartimento di Architettura e Studi Urbani (Architecture and Urban studies)
  • ABC- Architettura, Ingegneria delle Costruzioni e Ambiente Costruito (Architecture, Built Envirorment and Construction Engineering - ABC)
  • DCMC - Chimica, Materiali e Ingegneria Chimica "Giulio Natta" (Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering)
  • Design
  • DEIB - Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria (Electronics, Information and Bioengineering)
  • Energia (Energy)
  • Fisica (Physics)
  • DICA - Ingegneria Civile e Ambientale (Civil and Environmental Engineering)
  • Ingegneria Gestionale (Management, Economics and Industrial Engineering)
  • Matematica (Mathematics)
  • Meccanica (Mechanics)
  • DAER - Scienze e Tecnologie Aerospaziali (Aerospace Science and Technology)

Library System and publishing[edit]

The library system of the university counts more than 470,000 records distributed over the libraries in the campuses.[33] The system comprises four central libraries along with teaching libraries (department libraries). The titles registered in the library system can be searched through an online public access catalogue (OPAC).[34]

Since autumn 2004, the Polytechnic University of Milan has owned a publishing trademark, Polipress,[35] created mainly to publish researches by the university community. Polipress publishes also the free Politecnico periodical.[36]

Scientific research[edit]

The Polytechnic University of Milan participates in European and international networks of scientific research. In year 2004 alone, about 60 large scale, multi-year international research projects have been initiated or participated by the university, just in the context of the European Research framework.[37] As of 2012, the university takes part in over 132 current FP7 research projects. The University raised almost 80% of its research funds from external sources in 2008,[38] from participation in national and international calls for proposals by its researchers and from research contracts stipulated with companies. The Polytechnic University of Milan was the first university in Italy for total number of European research funding awarded under the Horizon 2020 program, with 296 projects and a total of €125.7 million.[39]

The university has a long history of research. Many scientists working in the university have received awards and recognition by the scientific community: among them, the most famous is Giulio Natta, the only Italian Nobel laureate for Chemistry, in 1963, who was the head of the Department of Industrial Chemistry. The University also operated the first research nuclear reactor in Italy, the 50 kW LM54, from 1959 to 1979 in the "Enrico Fermi Nuclear Research Institute"[40] and now operates several important laboratories such as one of the biggest wind tunnels in Europe.[41]

As of 2005, a number of professors at the Polytechnic University of Milan are ACM or IEEE fellows. The university participates in associations and consortia for applied research, has offices to assist technological transfers and continuing education for professionals. The university supports the establishment of research spin-offs (20 spin-offs from 2000 to today), and also of high-tech companies during their start-up phase, with a structure named Acceleratore d'Impresa (Start-up Incubator).[42]

According to the SIR 2013 World Report about the quality of scientific research produced, the university has a normalized impact factor of 1.42, and 16.62% of the articles produced fall within the 10% most cited in the international bibliography.[43]

Governance[edit]

The Rector, the Academic Senate and the Board of Directors (Consiglio di Amministrazione) are the governing bodies of the university. Internal Financial Auditors (Collegio dei revisori dei conti) controls the management and finance of the University. There are several other consulting bodies, among them the Students' Council, which is directly elected by students and serves in an advisory role.

The Rector represents the University and coordinates the Academic and Research activity. The tenure of the Rector is six years, and can serve only one term.[44]

Student life[edit]

Exterior of the main engineering building, Bovisa campus

Tuition fees at the Polytechnic University of Milan depend on each student's family income. They range between about 150 €/year and 3726 €/year.[45] Students with an outstanding GPA (usually ≥ 27/30 or 29/30) are granted partial or full rebates, in addition to various kinds of scholarships.[46] There are many scholarships for international students as part of the recent university internationalization strategy.

Most Italian universities do not offer accommodation for their students on campus. The university manages a limited number of approximately 2000 beds available for students. Most students from outside the city are either commuters or renters. It is common for both Italian and international students to share flats due to the expensive real-estate market of the city.

All the university campuses are covered by a Wi-Fi network, connected and interoperable with the Eduroam service.[47]

Organizations[edit]

The Istituto per il Diritto allo Studio Universitario (ISU) manages additional student facilities such as scholarships, student housing, open libraries, lending of computers, cafeterias and study spaces.[48]

Educafe is a cultural center in the Leonardo campus, where students can meet and events are held regularly.[49]

Among the student organizations:

  • BEST Milano[50] (Board of European Students of Technology) a European non-profit and politically neutral organization, focus on Empowered diversity, done by students for the students and present in more than 30 countries.
  • ESN[51] (Erasmus Student Network) a non-profit organization, gathering exchange student and encouraging exchange project.
  • Euroavia,[52] an organization founded to gather aerospace students of the Polytechnic University of Milan and make easy to contact other aerospace students in Europe.
  • Associazione Ingegneri Ambiente e Territorio[53] (Environment and Territory Engineers Association), a student association composed by students in Environmental Engineering.
  • Teatro delle Biglie[54] ('Theatre of the Marbles'), an independent non-profit organization, born as a theatre association.
  • POuL[55] (Politecnico Open Unix Labs), a student association for students interested in promoting open source and free software.
  • POLI.RADIO [56] is the student web radio.
  • IEEE Student Branch[57] of the Polytechnic University of Milan.
  • BEA - Biomedical Engineering Association,[58] an independent bioengineering students organization to create a network between students and professors, to promote activities and projects
  • Skyward Experimental Rocketry,[59] an association with the goal of design and developing small sounding rockets and unmanned aerial vehicles.

Professional opportunities and statistics[edit]

The 2007 graduate survey shows that 80% of graduates of the Polytechnic University of Milan find a job within three months from graduation, and almost 95% within six months.[60]The figures are similar for the bachelor and the masters level graduates. A specialized "Career Service" facilitates contacts between graduates and the industry, it invites companies for presentations and prepares statistics about graduated students. It posts several stage and job offers every day both for students and graduates.[61]

Approximately 55% of undergraduate students complete their studies on time, and approximately 80% of them graduate within an additional year. Similar figures apply to graduate students.[60]

Student politics[edit]

Students at the university elect representatives in the Academic Senate, the Board of Directors and in the Boards of Schools.[62]Currently, there are three main political groups in student's elections:

  • La Terna Sinistrorsa ("The left-hand coordinate system"),[63] the left-wing organization. The name is a pun on the Cartesian three-dimensional coordinate system.
  • Lista aperta per il diritto allo studio ("Open list for the right to study"), a movement based on the value of student's quality, generally considered as conservative because of its affinity to the Catholicism and Communion and Liberation, even if it defines itself as not politically oriented;
  • Svoltastudenti - La Students' Union del Politecnico di Milano ("The Students' Union of the Polytechnic University of Milan"),[64] which takes inspiration from the Anglo-Saxon student-groups, is not politically oriented or religiously sided and its main purpose is to provide services to students.

There are also other smaller groups. However, participation in student elections is generally low, as a result of low participation in the extra academical activities. In the last elections it figured out a new wave of interest, with 20% of participation (after the 16% of the previous ones).[65]

Notable alumni[edit]

Renzo Piano with the President of Italy Giorgio Napolitano in 2007
Giulio Natta
Main page: Polytechnic University of Milan alumni
  • Maria Artini (first female university graduate in electrical engineering in Italy and the second female graduate of the Milan Polytechnic, 1894 – 2 August 1951)
  • Gae Aulenti (architect, 1927–2012)
  • Anna Castelli Ferrieri (architect and designer, 1918–2006)
  • Achille Castiglioni (industrial designer and architect, 1918–2002)
  • Enrico Castiglioni (engineer and architect, 1914–2000)
  • Claudio Ciborra (organizational theorist, 1951–2005)
  • Gian Paolo Dallara (engineer and entrepreneur, b. 1936)
  • Elio (musician, b. 1961)
  • Gianfranco Ferré (fashion designer, 1944–2007)
  • Enrico Forlanini (engineer and inventor, 1848–1930)
  • Stelio Frati (aeronautical engineer, 1919–2010)
  • Carlo Emilio Gadda (engineer and writer, 1893–1973)
  • Francesco Giavazzi (economist, b. 1949)
  • Giulio Natta (chemist and Nobel Laureate, 1903–1979)
  • Adriano Olivetti (chemical engineer and entrepreneur, 1901–1960)
  • Antonio Pedotti (bioengineer)
  • Giovanni Pellegrini (architect, 1908–1995)
  • Stefano Pessina (billionaire businessman, b. 1941)
  • Nicola Pezzetta (architect and artist, b. 1963)
  • Renzo Piano (architect, b. 1937)
  • Giovanni Battista Pirelli (entrepreneur, 1848–1932)
  • Gio Ponti (architect, 1891–1979)
  • Ernesto Nathan Rogers (architect, 1909–1969)
  • Aldo Rossi (architect, 1931–1997)
  • Francesco Starace (business executive, b. 1955)
  • Saul Steinberg (cartoonist and illustrator, 1914–1999)
  • Giuseppe Terragni (architect, 1904–1943)
  • Marco Zanuso (architect and designer, 1916–2001)

See also[edit]

  • Category:Polytechnic University of Milan faculty
  • List of universities in Italy

Notes and references[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "I Numeri". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Politecnico di Milano". Anagrafe Nazionale Studenti. Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  3. ^ "Anagrafe Nazionale Studenti". anagrafe.miur.it (in Italian). Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  4. ^ "Anagrafe Nazionale Studenti". anagrafe.miur.it (in Italian). Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  5. ^ "politecnico di milano - manuale di corporate identity" (PDF). Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  6. ^ a b c d e "QS World University Rankings". QS Top Universities. QS. Retrieved January 2020. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  7. ^ "I rettori nella storia". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 8 February 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  8. ^ a b "Le origini". La storia. Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  9. ^ "Le sedi storiche". La storia. Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  10. ^ "The logo and its history". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  11. ^ Michael Day, "Italian university switches to English" The Independent April 14, 2012 [1]
  12. ^ Politecnico, la Consulta: "Sì ai corsi solo in inglese, ma l'italiano non deve sparire" Il Giorno February 24, 2017[IT][2]
  13. ^ "Poli territoriali". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 1 February 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Overview of Milano Bovisa campus". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  15. ^ "Towards the present". History. Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  16. ^ "Fai un'esperienza all'estero". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  17. ^ "Politecnico di Milano: English version". Polimi.it. 2013-03-08. Archived from the original on 2008-12-19. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  18. ^ "List of members". time-association.org. Archived from the original on 20 September 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
  19. ^ "PoliMi - Mobility projects". Archived from the original on 2014-04-22. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
  20. ^ "Progetto Rocca webpage".
  21. ^ "ARWU World University Rankings 2019 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019 | Top 1000 universities | Shanghai Ranking - 2019". www.shanghairanking.com.
  22. ^ a b "QS World University Rankings 2021". Top Universities. May 28, 2020.
  23. ^ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE). September 26, 2018.
  24. ^ "Polytechnic Institute of Milan | Academic Ranking of World Universities - 2020 | Shanghai Ranking - 2020". www.shanghairanking.com.
  25. ^ "Politecnico di Milano". Top Universities. July 16, 2015.
  26. ^ "Polytechnic University of Milan". Times Higher Education (THE). June 27, 2020.
  27. ^ http://www.shanghairanking.com/ARWU2020.html
  28. ^ "LE CLASSIFICHE DI CENSIS E REPUBBLICA 2011-2012 DELLE UNIVERSITÀ ITALIANE". universita.net. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  29. ^ "Università - La nuova classifica di Vision" (PDF). Vision. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  30. ^ a b c "Come si accede". PoliOrientaMi. Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  31. ^ "Global MBA Rankings 2011". Financial Times. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  32. ^ "Departments". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 26 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  33. ^ "Using the Politecnico Libraries" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-05. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  34. ^ "OPAC - Online Catalogue". Opac.biblio.polimi.it. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  35. ^ "PoliPress Editore". Polipresseditore.polimi.it. Archived from the original on 2015-02-08. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  36. ^ "Politecnico - Rivista del Politecnico di Milano". Rivistapolitecnico.polimi.it. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  37. ^ http://www.cri.polimi.it/IRO/index.html Archived March 11, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
  38. ^ "Financing Research". Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  39. ^ "La ricerca fa impresa, al PoliMi 300mila euro fondi Ue". Adnkronos. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
  40. ^ "Batte il cuore atomico del Politecnico | Milano la Repubblica.it". Milano.repubblica.it. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  41. ^ "Galleria del Vento - CIRIVE - Boundary Layer and Aeronautical Wind Tunnel" (PDF). Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 20 March 2013.
  42. ^ Acceleratore d'impresa - Politecnico incubator
  43. ^ SIR-Scimago Institution Rankings-http://www.scimagoir.com/pdf/SIR%20Global%202013%20O.pdf
  44. ^ "Statuto del Politecnico di Milano - Titolo II" (PDF).
  45. ^ "Politecnico di Milano: Student contribution". www.polimi.it. Retrieved 2019-11-12.
  46. ^ "Politecnico di Milano: English version". Polimi.it. 2013-03-08. Archived from the original on 2008-09-13. Retrieved 2013-03-21.
  47. ^ "Wi-Fi Polimi". Politecnico di Milano. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
  48. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2006-08-28. Retrieved 2006-08-22.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  49. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2013-03-25. Retrieved 2013-03-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  50. ^ BEST Milano - official website
  51. ^ ESN - official website
  52. ^ Euroavia Archived 2006-09-02 at the Wayback Machine - official website
  53. ^ Associazione Ingegneri Ambiente e Territorio - official website
  54. ^ Teatro delle Biglie Archived 2006-12-05 at the Wayback Machine - official website
  55. ^ Poul - official website
  56. ^ Poli.Radio - official website
  57. ^ "IEEE Student Branch". Archived from the original on 2009-04-02. Retrieved 2009-04-02.
  58. ^ [3] - official website
  59. ^ "Home". Skyward Experimental Rocketry.
  60. ^ a b "Indagine occupazionale dei laureati e laureati specialistici del Politecnico di Milano usciti nell'anno 2007" [survey on occupational levels for alumni of the Polytechnic University of Milan graduated in 2007] (PDF). Politecnico di Milano. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-05-30. Retrieved 2009-06-04.
  61. ^ www.careerservice.polimi.it - Politecnico di Milano - Career Service
  62. ^ "Carta degli Studenti, VI, 33 p. 4" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2013-03-20.
  63. ^ www.ternasinistrorsa.it - official website
  64. ^ www.svoltastudenti.it - official website
  65. ^ "Results of the last elections are available on-line at". Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2006.

External links[edit]

  • (in English) Polytechnic University of Milan website
  • (in Italian) Brief history of the Polytechnic University of Milan
  • AlumniPolimi - Polytechnic University of Milan Alumni
  • Profile of the Polytechnic University of Milan on the Times Higher Education website

Coordinates: 45°28′41″N 9°13′38″E / 45.47803°N 9.22732°E / 45.47803; 9.22732