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Las artes se refieren a la teoría, la aplicación humana y la expresión física de la creatividad que se encuentra en las culturas y sociedades humanas através de las habilidades y la imaginación para producir objetos , entornos y experiencias . Los componentes principales de las artes incluyen las artes visuales (incluida la arquitectura , la cerámica , el dibujo , el cine , la pintura , la fotografía y la escultura ), las artes literarias (incluidas lasficción , drama , poesía y prosa ), artes escénicas (incluida la danza , la música y el teatro ) y las artes culinarias (incluida la cocina , la elaboración de chocolate y la elaboración de vinos ).
Algunas formas de arte combinan un elemento visual con una actuación (por ejemplo, cinematografía ) o una obra de arte con la palabra escrita (por ejemplo, cómics ). Desde pinturas rupestres prehistóricas hasta películas modernas , el arte sirve como un recipiente para contar historias y transmitir la relación de la humanidad con el medio ambiente. ( Artículo completo ... )
Artículo destacado
- La Virgen y el Niño con Canon van der Paele , 1434-1436. Óleo sobre madera, 141 x 176,5 cm (incluido marco), 122 x 157 cm (sin marco). Groeningemuseum , Brujas .
La Virgen y el Niño con Canon van der Paele es una gran pintura al óleo sobre tabla de roble completada alrededor de 1434-1436 por elpintor delosprimeros Países BajosJan van Eyck. Muestra aldonante dela pintura,Joris van der Paele, dentro de una aparición de santos. LaVirgen Maríaestá entronizada en el centro del espacio semicircular, que muy probablemente representa el interior de una iglesia, con elNiño Jesúsen su regazo.San Donatianoestá a su derecha,San Jorge, el santo del nombre del donante, a su izquierda. El panel fue encargado por van der Paele comoretablo. Entonces era un clérigo adinerado deBrujas., pero anciano y gravemente enfermo, y tenía la intención de que la obra fuera su memorial.
Los santos son identificables por las inscripciones latinas que recubren los bordes del marco de imitación de bronce, que es original. Van der Paele es identificable a partir de registros históricos. Está vestido con las mejores galas de un canon medieval, incluida una sobrepelliz blanca , mientras lee piadosamente un libro de horas . Es presentado a María por San Jorge, su santo nombre, quien sostiene en alto su casco de metal con respeto. San Donatiano , vestido con vestimentas de vivos colores , está a la izquierda. El panel se destaca por la exquisitez de la ropa, que incluye exquisitas representaciones de pieles, sedas y brocados, y los elaborados y detallados detalles religiosos.iconografía . El trono de la Virgen está decorado con representaciones talladas de Adán y Eva , Caín y Abel , prefiguraciones de la Crucifixión y Resurrección de Jesús y escenas del Antiguo Testamento . La pintura está forrada con una serie de inscripciones que comentan sobre los santos e incluyen la firma de van Eyck. ( Artículo completo ... )
Richard Adams Cordray (born May 3, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the first Director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) from 2012 to 2017. Prior to his appointment, Cordray variously served as Ohio's Attorney General, Solicitor General, and Treasurer. He was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Ohio in 2018.
Cordray was raised near Columbus, Ohio and attended Michigan State University. He was subsequently a Marshall Scholar at Brasenose College, Oxford and then attended the University of Chicago Law School, where he was editor-in-chief of the Law Review. He clerked for Judge Robert Bork on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit and for Justice Anthony Kennedy of the Supreme Court of the United States. In 1987 he became an undefeated five-time Jeopardy! champion. (Full article...)- Egyptian hieroglyphs with cartouches for the name "Ramesses II", from the Luxor Temple, New Kingdom
Ancient Egyptian literature was written in the Egyptian language from ancient Egypt's pharaonic period until the end of Roman domination. It represents the oldest corpus of Egyptian literature. Along with Sumerian literature, it is considered the world's earliest literature.
Writing in ancient Egypt—both hieroglyphic and hieratic—first appeared in the late 4th millennium BC during the late phase of predynastic Egypt. By the Old Kingdom (26th century BC to 22nd century BC), literary works included funerary texts, epistles and letters, hymns and poems, and commemorative autobiographical texts recounting the careers of prominent administrative officials. It was not until the early Middle Kingdom (21st century BC to 17th century BC) that a narrative Egyptian literature was created. This was a "media revolution" which, according to Richard B. Parkinson, was the result of the rise of an intellectual class of scribes, new cultural sensibilities about individuality, unprecedented levels of literacy, and mainstream access to written materials. However, it is possible that the overall literacy rate was less than one percent of the entire population. The creation of literature was thus an elite exercise, monopolized by a scribal class attached to government offices and the royal court of the ruling pharaoh. However, there is no full consensus among modern scholars concerning the dependence of ancient Egyptian literature on the sociopolitical order of the royal courts. (Full article...) - A Crow Looked at Me is the eighth studio album by Mount Eerie, a solo project of the American musician Phil Elverum. Released in 2017, it was composed in the aftermath of the diagnosis of his 35-year-old wife, Geneviève Castrée, with pancreatic cancer in 2015, and her death in July 2016. Elverum wrote and recorded the songs over a six-week period in the room where she died, mostly using instruments she left behind. His sparse lyrics and minimalistic musical accompaniment drew influence from a broad range of artists, including the poet Gary Snyder and the songwriter Julie Doiron.
Characterized by lo-fi production and loose instrumentation, A Crow Looked at Me departs from Elverum's earlier and more complex experimental works, but is musically similar to his album Lost Wisdom (2008). The lyrics are presented in a diary-like form and sung in a raw, intimate style. They describe Castrée's illness and death, Elverum's grief, and his relationship with their infant child. The album was deliberately underpromoted, and he at first considered releasing the songs under a name other than Mount Eerie. The preceding singles "Real Death" (January 2017) and "Ravens" (February), were accompanied by a single low key live concert. After its release, he undertook well-received tours of North America and Europe, and in 2018 released the album (after), a live performance of the songs. (Full article...)
St Donat's Castle (Welsh: Castell Sain Dunwyd), St Donats, Wales, is a medieval castle in the Vale of Glamorgan, about 16 miles (26 km) to the west of Cardiff, and about 1 1⁄2 miles (2.4 km) to the west of Llantwit Major. Positioned on cliffs overlooking the Bristol Channel, the site has been occupied since the Iron Age, and was by tradition the home of the Celtic chieftain Caradog. The present castle's origins date from the 12th century when the de Haweys and later Peter de Stradling began its development. The Stradlings held the castle for four hundred years, until the death of Sir Thomas Stradling in a duel in 1738.
During the 18th century, the castle's status and condition declined and by the early 19th century it was only partly habitable. The later 19th and early 20th centuries saw several restorations. In 1852, it was purchased by John Whitlock Nicholl Carne, who claimed descent from the Stradlings but whose efforts at reconstruction were not well regarded. More enlightened improvements were made by its subsequent owner, the coal magnate Morgan Stuart Williams. The castle's transformation occurred after its purchase in 1925 by William Randolph Hearst, the American newspaper tycoon. Hearst undertook a "brutal" expansion, including the incorporation of elements from other ancient structures such as the roofs of Bradenstoke Priory, Wiltshire and St Botolph's Church in Lincolnshire. His approach to architectural reclamation was controversial and the destruction of Bradenstoke was opposed in a vigorous campaign organised by the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. Bernard Shaw described the castle after Hearst's reconstruction as "what God would have built if he had had the money". (Full article...)- "Confirmed Dead" is the second episode of the fourth season of ABC's serial television drama Lost and the 74th episode overall. It was first aired on February 7, 2008, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada.
The episode includes the first appearances of the main characters Miles Straume and Charlotte Lewis and the supporting character Frank Lapidus. Ken Leung played Miles Straume, Rebecca Mader played Charlotte Lewis and Jeff Fahey played Frank Lapidus. The actors were given fake scenes when auditioning to limit the leak of story information or spoilers. Mader and Fahey were different from the writers' visions of Charlotte and Frank, but the writers changed the characters to suit them. Also, the role of Miles was changed for Leung. The episode was written by co-executive producer Drew Goddard and co-producer Brian K. Vaughan and directed by co-executive producer Stephen Williams. (Full article...) - Coward in 1972
Sir Noël Peirce Coward (16 December 1899 – 26 March 1973) was an English playwright, composer, director, actor and singer, known for his wit, flamboyance, and what Time magazine called "a sense of personal style, a combination of cheek and chic, pose and poise".
Coward attended a dance academy in London as a child, making his professional stage début at the age of eleven. As a teenager he was introduced into the high society in which most of his plays would be set. Coward achieved enduring success as a playwright, publishing more than 50 plays from his teens onwards. Many of his works, such as Hay Fever, Private Lives, Design for Living, Present Laughter and Blithe Spirit, have remained in the regular theatre repertoire. He composed hundreds of songs, in addition to well over a dozen musical theatre works (including the operetta Bitter Sweet and comic revues), screenplays, poetry, several volumes of short stories, the novel Pomp and Circumstance, and a three-volume autobiography. Coward's stage and film acting and directing career spanned six decades, during which he starred in many of his own works, as well as those of others. (Full article...)
PNC Park is a baseball park located on the North Shore of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It is the fifth home of the Pittsburgh Pirates, the city's Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise. It was opened during the 2001 MLB season, after the controlled implosion of the Pirates' previous home, Three Rivers Stadium. PNC Park stands just east of its predecessor along the Allegheny River with a view of the Downtown Pittsburgh skyline. The ballpark is sponsored by PNC Financial Services, which purchased the naming rights in 1998. Constructed of steel and limestone, PNC Park features a natural grass playing surface and has a seating capacity of 38,747 people for baseball.
Plans to build a new stadium for the Pirates originated in 1991, but did not come to fruition for five years. Funded in conjunction with Heinz Field and the David L. Lawrence Convention Center, the park was constructed for $216 million over a 24-month span, faster than most modern stadiums. Built in the "retro-classic" style modeled after past venues like Pittsburgh's Forbes Field, PNC Park also introduced unique features, such as the use of limestone in the building's facade. The park also features a riverside concourse, steel truss work, an extensive out-of-town scoreboard, and local eateries. Several tributes to former Pirate Roberto Clemente were incorporated into the ballpark, which included renaming the Sixth Street Bridge behind it in his honor. In addition to Pirates regular season and postseason home games, PNC Park has hosted other sporting events, including the 2006 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, and numerous concerts. (Full article...)- Nativity, c. mid-1450s. Oil on wood, 127.6 cm × 94.9 cm (50.2 in × 37.4 in), National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
The Nativity is a devotional mid-1450s oil-on-wood panel painting by the Early Netherlandish painter Petrus Christus. It shows a nativity scene with grisaille archways and trompe-l'œil sculptured reliefs. Christus was influenced by the first generation of Netherlandish artists, especially Jan van Eyck and Rogier van der Weyden, and the panel is characteristic of the simplicity and naturalism of art of that period. Placing archways as a framing device is a typical van der Weyden device, and here likely borrowed from that artist's Altar of Saint John and Miraflores Altarpiece. Yet Christus adapts these painterly motifs to a uniquely mid-15th century sensibility, and the unusually large panel – perhaps painted as a central altarpiece panel for a triptych – is nuanced and visually complex. It shows his usual harmonious composition and employment of one-point-perspective, especially evident in the geometric forms of the shed's roof, and his bold use of color. It is one of Christus's most important works. Max Friedländer definitely attributed the panel to Christus in 1930, concluding that "in scope and importance, [it] is superior to all other known creations of this master."
The overall atmosphere is one of simplicity, serenity and understated sophistication. It is reflective of the 14th-century Devotio Moderna movement, and contains complex Christian symbolism, subtly juxtaposing Old and New Testament iconography. The sculpted figures in the archway depict biblical scenes of sin and punishment, signaling the advent of Christ's sacrifice, with an over-reaching message of the "Fall and Redemption of humankind". Inside the archway, surrounded by four angels, is the Holy Family; beyond, a landscape extends into the far background. (Full article...) - Ride the Lightning is the second studio album by American heavy metal band Metallica, released on July 27, 1984, by the independent record label Megaforce Records. The album was recorded in three weeks with producer Flemming Rasmussen at Sweet Silence Studios in Copenhagen, Denmark. The artwork, based on a concept by the band, depicts an electric chair being struck by lightning flowing from the band logo. The title was taken from a passage in Stephen King's novel The Stand. Although rooted in the thrash metal genre, the album showcased the band's musical growth and lyrical sophistication. This was partly because bassist Cliff Burton introduced the basics of music theory to the rest of the band and had more input in the songwriting. Instead of relying heavily on fast tempos as on its debut Kill 'Em All, Metallica broadened its approach by employing acoustic guitars, extended instrumentals, and more complex harmonies. The overall recording costs were paid by Metallica's European label Music for Nations because Megaforce was unable to cover it. It is the last album to feature songwriting contributions from former lead guitarist Dave Mustaine, and the first to feature contributions from his replacement, Kirk Hammett.
Ride the Lightning received positive response from music critics, who saw it as a more ambitious effort than its predecessor. Metallica promoted the album on the Bang That Head That Doesn't Bang European tour in late 1984, and on its North American leg in the first half of 1985. The band performed at major music festivals such as Monsters of Rock and Day on the Green later that year. Two months after its release, Elektra Records signed Metallica to a multi-year deal and reissued the album. Ride the Lightning peaked at number 100 on the Billboard 200 with no radio exposure. Although 75,000 copies were initially pressed for the American market, the album sold half a million by November 1987. It was certified 6× platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2012 for shipping six million copies in the United States. Many rock publications have ranked Ride the Lightning on their best album lists, saying it had a lasting impact on the genre. (Full article...) - Hunky Dory is the fourth studio album by the English musician David Bowie, released on 17 December 1971 by RCA Records. Following the release of his 1970 album, The Man Who Sold the World, Bowie took time off from recording and touring. He settled down to write new songs, composing on piano rather than guitar as on earlier tracks. Following a tour of the United States, Bowie assembled a new backing band consisting of guitarist Mick Ronson, bassist Trevor Bolder and drummer Mick Woodmansey, and began to record a new album in mid-1971 at Trident Studios in London. Future Yes member Rick Wakeman contributed on piano. Bowie co-produced the album with Ken Scott, who had engineered Bowie's previous two records.
Compared to the guitar-driven hard rock sound of The Man Who Sold the World, Bowie opted for a warmer, more melodic piano-based pop rock and art pop style on Hunky Dory. His lyrical concerns on the record range from the compulsive nature of artistic reinvention on "Changes", to occultism and Nietzschean philosophy on "Oh! You Pretty Things" and "Quicksand"; several songs make cultural and literary references. He was also inspired by his stateside tour to write songs dedicated to three American icons: Andy Warhol, Bob Dylan, and Lou Reed. The song "Kooks" was dedicated to Bowie's newborn son Duncan. The album's cover artwork, photographed in monochrome and subsequently recoloured, features Bowie in a pose inspired by actresses of the Hollywood Golden Age. (Full article...)
The Fort Vancouver Centennial half dollar, sometimes called the Fort Vancouver half dollar, is a commemorative fifty-cent piece struck by the United States Bureau of the Mint in 1925. The coin was designed by Laura Gardin Fraser. Its obverse depicts John McLoughlin, who was in charge of Fort Vancouver (present-day Vancouver, Washington) from its construction in 1825 until 1846. From there, he effectively ruled the Oregon Country on behalf of the Hudson's Bay Company. The reverse shows an armed frontiersman standing in front of the fort.
Washington Representative Albert Johnson wanted a coin for Fort Vancouver's centennial celebrations, but was persuaded to accept a medal instead. But when another congressman was successful in amending a coinage bill to add a commemorative, Johnson tacked on language authorizing a coin for Fort Vancouver. The Senate agreed to the changes, and President Calvin Coolidge signed the authorizing act on February 24, 1925. (Full article...)- Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire), often referred to as just Arthur, is the seventh studio album by English rock band the Kinks, released in October 1969. Kinks frontman Ray Davies constructed the concept album as the soundtrack to a Granada Television play and developed the storyline with novelist Julian Mitchell; the television programme was never produced. The rough plot revolved around Arthur Morgan, a carpet-layer, who was based on Ray and guitarist Dave Davies' brother-in-law Arthur Anning.
A stereo version was released internationally. A mono version was released in the UK, but not in the US. (Full article...) - Mário de Andrade at age 35, 1928
Mário Raul de Morais Andrade (October 9, 1893 – February 25, 1945) was a Brazilian poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic, and photographer. One of the founders of Brazilian modernism, he virtually created modern Brazilian poetry with the publication of his Paulicéia Desvairada (Hallucinated City) in 1922. He has had an enormous influence on modern Brazilian literature, and as a scholar and essayist—he was a pioneer of the field of ethnomusicology—his influence has reached far beyond Brazil.
Andrade was the central figure in the avant-garde movement of São Paulo for twenty years. Trained as a musician and best known as a poet and novelist, Andrade was personally involved in virtually every discipline that was connected with São Paulo modernism, and became Brazil's national polymath. His photography and essays on a wide variety of subjects, from history to literature and music, were widely published. He was the driving force behind the Week of Modern Art, the 1922 event that reshaped both literature and the visual arts in Brazil, and a member of the avant-garde "Group of Five." The ideas behind the Week were further explored in the preface to his poetry collection Pauliceia Desvairada, and in the poems themselves. (Full article...) - Cannibal Holocaust is a 1980 Italian cannibal film directed by Ruggero Deodato and written by Gianfranco Clerici. It stars Robert Kerman as Harold Monroe, an anthropologist from New York University who leads a rescue team into the Amazon rainforest to locate a crew of filmmakers. Played by Carl Gabriel Yorke, Francesca Ciardi, Perry Pirkanen, and Luca Barbareschi, the crew had gone missing while filming a documentary on local cannibal tribes. When the rescue team is only able to recover the crew's lost cans of film, an American television station wishes to broadcast the footage as a sensationalized television special. Upon viewing the reels, Monroe is appalled by the team's actions and objects to the station's intent to air the documentary.
Influenced by the documentaries of Mondo director Gualtiero Jacopetti, Cannibal Holocaust was inspired by Italian media coverage of Red Brigades terrorism. The coverage included news reports that Deodato believed to be staged, an idea which became an integral aspect of the film's story. Approximately half of the film consists of the documentary crew's lost footage, the presentation of which innovated the found footage genre that was later popularized in American cinema by The Blair Witch Project. Noted for its realism, Cannibal Holocaust was filmed primarily on location in the Amazon rainforest of Colombia with indigenous tribes interacting with American and Italian actors. (Full article...)
Imagen destacada
Historias de Rootabaga
Ilustración: Maud y Miska Petersham ; restauración: Adam CuerdenRootabaga Stories es un libro para niños de cuentos cortos interrelacionados deCarl Sandburg, escrito en 1922. Los cuentos son caprichosos y, a veces, melancólicos, haciendo uso de un lenguaje sin sentido.Rootabaga Storiesse creó originalmente para las propias hijas de Sandburg, Margaret, Janet y Helga, a quienes apodó "Spink", "Skabootch" y "Swipes", y esos apodos aparecen en algunas de las historias de Rootabaga. El libro nació del deseo de Sandburg por los cuentos de hadas con los que los niños estadounidenses pudieran relacionarse, en lugar de las historias europeas tradicionales que involucran a la realeza y los caballeros. Por lo tanto, colocó el libro en unmedio oeste estadounidenseficticio.llamado el "país de Rootabaga", en el que se mezclaban conceptos de cuento de hadas con trenes, aceras y rascacielos. Esta imagen muestra el frontispicio de la edición de 1922 del libro.
Sabías...
- ... la única teoría que explica por qué se llamaba así virginal (en la foto) es que se pensaba que el instrumento de teclado sonaba como la voz de una niña?
- ... que el edificio terminado más alto de Vancouver ha sido llamado "el logro supremo" del empresario Peter Wall, nacido en Ucrania ?
- ... que el mangaka japonés Ken Akamatsu recibió el premio Freshman Manga de Kodansha por su manga debut Hito Natsu no Kids Game ?
En este mes
- 11 de marzo de 1970 - El novelista estadounidense Erle Stanley Gardner , creador de las historias de detectives de Perry Mason , muere en Temecula, California.
- 12 de marzo de 1945 - La Ópera Estatal de Viena es incendiada por un bombardeo en tiempos de guerra.
- 20 de marzo de 1828 - El dramaturgo noruego Henrik Ibsen , a menudo llamado el "padre del drama moderno", nace en Skien , Noruega.
- 24 de marzo de 1905 - Frank Van der Stucken dirige el estreno en Estados Unidos de la Sinfonía n. ° 5 de Mahler
- 30 de marzo de 1746 - Nace el pintor español Francisco Goya , conocido por su pintura La maja desnuda (en la foto) , en Fuendetodos , Aragón.
Noticias
- 10 de febrero : Disney cerrará Blue Sky Studios, el estudio de animación detrás de 'Ice Age'
- 7 de febrero : Nueva Zelanda anuncia un nuevo día festivo de Matariki
- 6 de febrero : Se cancela el contrato de grabación de la cantante de country Morgan Wallen tras el uso de insultos raciales.
- 8 de octubre : muere el guitarrista Eddie Van Halen, a los 65 años
- 2 de septiembre : homenaje al actor estadounidense recientemente fallecido Chadwick Boseman
Biografia destacada
Pierre Rossier fue un fotógrafo suizo pionero cuyas fotografías a la albúmina , que incluyen estereografías y cartes-de-visite , comprenden retratos, paisajes urbanos y paisajes. Fue comisionado por la firma londinense Negretti y Zambra para viajar a Asia y documentar el avance de las tropas anglo-francesas en la Segunda Guerra del Opio y, aunque no pudo unirse a esa expedición militar, permaneció en Asia durante varios años, produciendo las primeras fotografías comerciales de China , Filipinas , Japón y Siam (ahora Tailandia ). Fue el primer fotógrafo profesional en Japón, donde se formóUeno Hikoma , Maeda Genzō , Horie Kuwajirō , así como miembros menos conocidos de la primera generación de fotógrafos japoneses. En Suiza estableció estudios fotográficos en Friburgo y Einsiedeln , y también produjo imágenes en otras partes del país. Rossier es una figura importante en la historia temprana de la fotografía no solo por sus propias imágenes, sino también por el impacto crítico de su enseñanza en los primeros días de la fotografía japonesa. ( Artículo completo ... )
Audio destacado
Soler Sonate 84
Antonio Soler fue un compositor español , principalmente para órgano . Esta es su 84ª sonata, interpretada por el wikipedista Ashtar Moïra .
Cotización seleccionada
| " | Adoro el arte ... cuando estoy solo con mis notas, mi corazón late con fuerza y las lágrimas brotan de mis ojos, y mi emoción y mis alegrías son insoportables. | " |
- Giuseppe Verdi
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