SAO Bosanska Krajina

Óblast autónomo serbio de Bosanska KrajinaСрпска аутономна област Босанска Крајина Srpska autonomna oblast Bosanska Krajina

1991–1992

Bandera

Estado

Entidad autoproclamada

Capital

Banja Luka

Gobierno

Gobierno provisional

Era historica

Desintegración de Yugoslavia

• Establecido

1991

• Desestablecido

1992

Precedido por

Sucesor

República Socialista de Bosnia y Herzegovina

República Srpska (1992-1995)

El Óblast Autónomo Serbio de Bosanska Krajina (en serbio : Српска aутономна област Босанска Крајина , romanizado : Srpska autonomna oblast Bosanska Krajina ) era un Óblast Autónomo Serbia autoproclamado dentro de la actual Bosnia y Herzegovina . A veces se le llamaba Óblast Autónomo de Krajina o Región Autónoma de Krajina (ARK). ^[1] SAO Bosanska Krajina estaba ubicada en la región geográfica llamada Bosanska Krajina . Su capital era Banja Luka . Posteriormente, la región se incluyó en la República Srpska..

Historia

La SAO Bosanska Krajina se desarrolló en verano y otoño de 1991 en preparación para un paso hacia la independencia que estaba dando Bosnia como lo habían hecho Eslovenia y Croacia . El objetivo era que las zonas donde los serbios tenían una mayoría o una parte significativa de la población impidieran tal independencia. Los serbios para esto crearon tres distritos autónomos serbios y una región autónoma serbia (SAO Bosanska Krajina es la región).

La SAO Bosanska Krajina se creó a partir de la Comunidad (Asociación) de Municipios de Bosanska Krajina, con la excepción de que en un principio no incluía la región conocida como Cazinska Krajina o el municipio de Prijedor . Otras situaciones similares se realizaron en otras Asociaciones de Municipios (o Comunidad de Municipios) en Bosnia, que eran un tipo de gobierno creado bajo la Constitución de la República Federativa Socialista de Yugoslavia .

El 16 de septiembre de 1991 o alrededor de esa fecha, la Asociación de Municipios de Bosanska Krajina se transformó en la Región Autónoma de Krajina (ARK), que llegó a incluir (entre otros) los siguientes municipios: Banja Luka , Bihać - Ripač , Bosanska Dubica , Bosanska Gradiška , Bosanska Krupa , Bosanski Novi , Bosanski Petrovac , Čelinac , Donji Vakuf , Ključ , Kotor Varoš , Prijedor , Prnjavor , Sanski Most , Šipovoy Teslić . El 24 de octubre de 1991 se estableció una Asamblea del Pueblo Serbio en Bosnia y Herzegovina, dominada por el Partido Democrático Serbio (SDS). El 9 de enero de 1992, esa Asamblea aprobó una declaración sobre la proclamación de la República Serbia de Bosnia y Herzegovina . La zona geográfica que comprende el ARK pasó a formar parte de la proclamada República Serbia de Bosnia y Herzegovina. ^[1]

A diferencia de las otras SAO en Bosnia que se formaron durante el verano y el otoño, la SAO Bosanska Krajina se formó oficialmente el 25 de abril de 1991, pero bajo el nombre ARK (Región Autónoma de Krajina - refiriéndose a Bosanska Krajina). Hubo intentos durante el verano de 1991 de fusionarlo con SAO Krajina . El 12 de septiembre su nombre fue cambiado oficialmente a SAO Bosanska Krajina.

Ver también

Referencias

^ ^a ^b TPIY - Veredicto de Radoslav Brdjanin

vtmiCronología de la condición de Estado yugoslavo
	Pre–1918	1918–1929	1929–1945	1941–1945	1945–1946	1946–1963	1963–1992	1992–2003	2003–2006	2006–2008	2008–
Slovenia	Part of Austria-Hungary including the Bay of Kotor See also Kingdom ofCroatia-Slavonia 1868–1918 Kingdom of Dalmatia 1815–1918 Condominium ofBosnia andHerzegovina 1878–1918	Kingdom of Serbs,Croats and Slovenes (1918–1929) Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1929–1945) See also State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 1918 Republic of Prekmurje 1919 Banat, Bačka and Baranja 1918–1919 Free State of Fiume 1920–1924 1924–1945 Italian province of Zadar 1920–1947		Annexed by^a Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany	Democratic Federal Yugoslavia 1945–1946 Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia 1946–1963 Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 1963–1992 Consisted of the Socialist Republics of Slovenia (1945–1991) Croatia (1945–1991) Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945–1992) Serbia (1945–1992) (included the autonomousprovinces of Vojvodina and Kosovo) Montenegro (1945–1992) Macedonia (1945–1991) See also Free Territory of Trieste (1947–1954) ^j			Republic of Slovenia Ten-Day War
Dalmatia				Independent State of Croatia 1941–1945 Puppet state of Nazi Germany. Parts annexed by Fascist Italy. Međimurje and Baranja annexed by Hungary.				Republic of Croatia^b Croatian War of Independence
Slavonia
Croatia
Bosnia								Bosnia and Herzegovina^c Bosnian War Consists of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995–present), Republika Srpska (1995–present) and Brčko District (2000–present).
Herzegovina
Vojvodina	Part of the Délvidék region of Hungary			Autonomous Banat^d (part of the German Territory of theMilitary Commanderin Serbia)				Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Consisted of the Republic of Serbia (1992–2006) and Republic of Montenegro (1992–2006)	State Union of Serbia and Montenegro	Republic of Serbia Included the autonomous provinces of Vojvodina and, under UN administration, Kosovo and Metohija	Republic of Serbia Includes the autonomous province of Vojvodina
Serbia	Kingdom of Serbia 1882–1918			Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia 1941–1944 ^e
Kosovo	Part of the Kingdom of Serbia 1912–1918			Mostly annexed by Albania 1941–1944 along with western Macedonia and south-eastern Montenegro							Republic of Kosovo^g
Metohija	Kingdom of Montenegro 1910–1918 Metohija controlled by Austria-Hungary 1915–1918										Republic of Kosovo^g
Montenegro				Protectorate of Montenegro^f 1941–1944						Montenegro
Vardar Macedonia	Part of the Kingdom of Serbia 1912–1918			Annexed by the Kingdom of Bulgaria 1941–1944				Republic of North Macedonia^h
^a Prekmurje annexed by Hungary. ^b See also SAO Kninska Krajina (1990) → SAO Krajina (1990–1991); and SAO Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Syrmia (1990–1991), SAO Western Slavonia (1990–1991) and the Republic of Serbian Krajina (1990–1995), all replaced by the UN Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (1996–1998). ^c See also Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina; Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia; and the Serbian Autonomous Oblasts (SAOs) of Bosanska Krajina, North-East Bosnia, Romanija and Herzegovina (1991–1992), which all combined to form the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1995). ^d Bačka was reannexed by Hungary (1941–1944), while Syrmia was annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944). ^e See also Republic of Užice. ^f Annexed by Fascist Italy (1941–1943) and Nazi Germany (1943–1944). Smaller part annexed by the Independent State of Croatia (1941–1944).							^g Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognized as an independent state by 96 out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 113 UN member states are said to have recognized Kosovo at some point, of which 15 later withdrew their recognition. ^h North Macedonia was known as the Republic of Macedonia until 2019. It is known in the United Nations as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia because of a naming dispute with Greece. ^j Free Territory was established in 1947. Its administration was divided into two areas (Zone A) and (Zone B). Free Territory was de facto taken over by Italy and SFRY in 1954.

[icty-1] TPIY - Veredicto de Radoslav Brdjanin

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