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An Austrian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Austria. As of 13 April 2021, Austrian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 189 countries and territories, ranking the Austrian passport 5th in terms of travel freedom (tied with Danish passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map[edit]

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens
  Austria
  Freedom of movement
  Visa not required / ESTA / eTA / eVisitor
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required prior to arrival

Visa requirements[edit]

Territories and disputed areas[edit]

Visa requirements for Austrian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries and restricted zones:

Europe
  •  Abkhazia — Visa required.[236]
  •  Artsakh — Visa required (issued for single entry for 21 days/1/2/3 months or multiple entry visa for 1/2/3 months).[237][238]
    Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[239]
  • Mount Athos — Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[240][241]
  • Brest and Grodno — Visa not required for 10 days.[242]
  • Crimea — Visa issued by Russia is required.[243]
  •  Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus — Visa free access for 3 months. Passport required.[244]
  • UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus — Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas.[245]
  •  Faroe Islands — Visa not required.[246]
  •  Gibraltar — Visa not required.[247]
  •  Guernsey – Visa not required.[248]
  •  Alderney – Visa not required.[249]
  •  Sark – Visa not required.[250]
  •  Isle of Man — Visa not required.[251][252]
  • Jan Mayen — permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[253] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[254]
  •  Jersey – Visa not required.[255]
  •  Kosovo — Visa free for 90 days.[256]
  • Closed cities and regions in Russia — Special authorization required.[257]
  •  South Ossetia — Visa free. Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[258][259]
  •  Transnistria — Visa free. Registration required after 24h.[260][261]
Africa
  •  Eritrea (outside Asmara) — Visa covers Asmara only; to travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[262]
  •  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Western Sahara controlled territory) — Visa not required up to 3 months.[263]
  •  Somaliland — Visa issued on arrival (30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival).[264][265]
  •  Sudan — All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit.
  • Darfur — Separate travel permit is required.[266]
Asia
  • Hainan — Visa on arrival for 15 days. Available at Haikou Meilan International Airport and Sanya Phoenix International Airport.
    Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (5 or more people)[267][268]
  •  Hong Kong — Visa not required for 90 days.[269]
  •  India — Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[270][271][272][273][274][275]
  •  Iraqi Kurdistan — Visa on arrival for 15 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports.[97]
  •  Kazakhstan — Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[276]
  • Kish Island — Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[277]
  •  Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.[278]
  • Sabah and Sarawak — These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[279]
  • Maldives — With the exception of the capital Malé, tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of Maldives.[280]
  •  North Korea outside Pyongyang – People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving)
  •  Palestine — Visa not required. Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[281]
  •  Taiwan — Visa not required for 90 days.[282]
  • Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province — OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[283][284][285]
  •  Turkmenistan — A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[286]
  •  People's Republic of China Tibet Autonomous Region — Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[287][288][289]
  • Korean Demilitarized Zone — Restricted zone.
  • UNDOF Zone and Ghajar — Restricted zones.
  • Phú Quốc — Visit without a visa for up to 30 days.[290]
  •  Yemen — Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[291]
Caribbean and North Atlantic
  •  Anguilla — Visa not required for 3 months.[292]
  •  Aruba — Visa not required for 30 days.[293]
  • Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba — Visa not required for 3 months.[294]
  •  Bermuda — Visa not required for 21 days (extendable).[295]
  •  British Virgin Islands — Visa not required for 1 month (extendable).[296][297]
  •  Cayman Islands — Visa not required for 6 months.[298]
  •  Colombia — Visitors arriving at San Andrés and Leticia must buy tourist cards on arrival.[299]
  •  Curacao — Visa not required for 3 months.[300]
  •  Montserrat — Visa not required for 6 months.[301]
  •  Greenland — Visa not required.[246]
  • Margarita Island — All visitors are fingerprinted.[302]
  •  Puerto Rico — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[303]
  •  Saint Pierre and Miquelon — Visa not required.[304]
  •  Sint Maarten — Visa not required for 3 months.[305]
  •  Turks and Caicos Islands — Visa not required for 90 days.[306]
  •  U.S. Virgin Islands — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[307]
Oceania
  •  American Samoa — Electronic authorization for 30 days.[308]
  • Ashmore and Cartier Islands — Special authorisation required.[309]
  • Clipperton Island — Special permit required.[310]
  •  Cook Islands — Visa free access for 31 days.[311]
  • Lau Province — Special permission required.[312]
  •  French Polynesia — Visa not required.[313]
  •  Guam — Visa not required under the Visa Waiver Program, for 90 days on arrival from overseas for 2 years. ESTA required.[314]
  •  New Caledonia — Visa not required for 3 months.[315]
  •  Niue — Visa on arrival valid for 30 days is issued free of charge.[316]
  •  Northern Mariana Islands — Visa not required.[317]
  •  Tokelau — Visa required (Entry permit).[318]
  •  Pitcairn Islands — 14 days visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[319][320][321][322]
  • United States Minor Outlying Islands — Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[323][324][325][326][327][328][329]
  •  Wallis and Futuna — Visa not required.[330]
South Atlantic and Antarctica
  •  Falkland Islands — Visitor Permit valid for 4 weeks is issued on arriva.[331][332]
  •  Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
    •  Ascension Island — eVisa for 3 months within any year period[333][334]
    •  Saint Helena — Entry Permit (£25) for 183 days is issued on arrival.[335]
    •  Tristan da Cunha — Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[336]
  •  South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands — Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[337][338][339]
  • Antarctica and adjacent islands — Special permits required for  French Southern and Antarctic Lands,  Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[340][341][342][343][344][345][346][347][348][349][350]
  •  Arab League — Certain countries will deny access to holders of Israeli visas or passport stamps of Israel because of the Arab League boycott of Israel.

Non-ordinary passports[edit]

Holders of various categories of official passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries - Azerbaijan (diplomatic or service passports), Egypt (diplomatic or service passports), Indonesia (diplomatic or service passports), Ivory Coast (diplomatic or service passports), Pakistan (diplomatic or service passports), Russia (diplomatic passports), Turkey (diplomatic, official, service or special passports). Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.

Right to consular protection in non-EU countries[edit]

Diplomatic missions of Austria

When in a non-EU country where there is no Austrian embassy, Austrian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.

See also List of diplomatic missions of Austria.

Non-visa restrictions[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[351] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Vaccination[edit]

An International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis is required to prove that someone has been vaccinated against yellow fever

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[352]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently.[353]

An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries will increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers when deciding to allow them entry or not or require them to quarantine since recently published research shows that the Pfizer vaccine effect lasts for six months or so.[354]

Passport validity length[edit]

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[355] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[356] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[357] Philippines,[358] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[359]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, Honduras, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[360] and South Africa.

Other countries, such as Japan,[361] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[362] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

A very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a passport valid on arrival.

Some countries have bilateral agreements with other countries to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[363][364] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[365]

Criminal record[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[366] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[367]

Israeli stamps[edit]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[368] Lebanon,[369] Libya,[370] Sudan,[371] Syria,[372] and Yemen[373] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

The Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage claims that having an Israeli stamp does not disqualify someone from visiting Saudi Arabia.[374]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Armenian ethnicity[edit]

Entry Permit to Nagorno-Karabakh issued in Yerevan as a stand-alone document rather than a visa affixed in a passport

Due to a state of war existing between Armenia and Azerbaijan,[375][376][377] Armenian citizens and other foreign nationals of Armenian descent are likely to encounter difficulties when attempting to enter the Republic of Azerbaijan.[378][379][380]

Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens to the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[380] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia, without the prior consent of the government of Azerbaijan. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[381] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[382] As of 2 September 2019, the list mentioned 852 people.

Biometrics[edit]

A fingerprint scanner at Dulles International Airport collects biometric data on visitors, which can be used for confirming identities.

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[383]

Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[384][385] Argentina,[386] Brunei, Cambodia,[387] China,[388] Ethiopia,[389] Ghana, Guinea,[390] India, Japan,[391][392] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[393] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[394] Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[395] Singapore, South Korea,[396] Taiwan, Thailand,[397] Uganda[398] and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its legislature),[399][400][401] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[402]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[403] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[404][405]

See also[edit]

  • Visa requirements for European Union citizens
  • Austrian passport

References and Notes[edit]

References
  1. ^ "Henley Passport Index 2008 to 2020". Henley Passport Index. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  7. ^ Angola: Migration Service to Speed Up Visa Exemption Procedure
  8. ^ "Country information (visa section)". Timatic. International Air Transport Association (IATA) through Olympic Air. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  9. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  10. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  11. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  12. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  13. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  15. ^ Visa requirements for foreigners travelling to the Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas, 18 February 2014.
  16. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  17. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  18. ^ Visa requirements for foreign nationals entering Barbados, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 3 June 2009.
  19. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ^ Countries not requiring an entry visa, Department of Immigration and Nationality Services of Belize, September 2016.
  22. ^ Visa, Emigration and Immigration Directorate of Benin.
  23. ^ eVisa Benin
  24. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
  26. ^ Visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
  27. ^ Requirements for visa application, Government of Botswana.
  28. ^ Visas to travel to Brazil, Ministry of External Relations of Brazil (in Portuguese and English).
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  30. ^ Visa for Bulgaria, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria.
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  32. ^ "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
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  38. ^ canada.ca/eTA
  39. ^ Entry requirements by country:Visa-exempt
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  65. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  66. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  67. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  68. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  69. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  70. ^ "Ethiopia visa on arrival". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  71. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  72. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  73. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  74. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  75. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  76. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  77. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  78. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 2017-12-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
  79. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  80. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  81. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  82. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  83. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  84. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  85. ^ Guinea eVisa
  86. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  87. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  88. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  89. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  90. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  91. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  92. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  93. ^ e-Visa
  94. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  95. ^ https://termehtravel.com/Iran-Visa
  96. ^ Iran extends airport visa validity to 30 days
  97. ^ a b Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  98. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  99. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  100. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  101. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  102. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  103. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  105. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  106. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  107. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  108. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  109. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  110. ^ Kuwait eVisa
  111. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  112. ^ Laos eVisa
  113. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  114. ^ "The Department Of Immigration. Checkpoints". The Department Of Immigration Of Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Retrieved 22 July 2018.
  115. ^ [3]
  116. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
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  118. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  119. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  120. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  121. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  122. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  123. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  124. ^ eVisa Madagascar
  125. ^ [4]
  126. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  127. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  128. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  129. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  130. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  131. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  132. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  133. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  134. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  135. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  136. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  137. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  138. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  139. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  140. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  141. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  142. ^ "Myanmar eVisa".
  143. ^ [5]
  144. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  145. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  146. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  147. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  148. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  149. ^ a b "Paying the International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved February 1, 2021. Many tourists, people on working holidays, and some students and workers coming to New Zealand must pay an International Visitor Conservation and Tourism Levy (IVL) of NZD $35.
  150. ^ "Information about: Australian Resident Visa". immigration.govt.nz. Immigration New Zealand. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Australian citizens and permanent residents can visit, work and live in New Zealand. You do not need a visa before you travel to New Zealand.
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  152. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  153. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  154. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
  155. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  156. ^ Sultanate of Oman - Royal Oman Police - eVisa
  157. ^ [6]
  158. ^ [7]
  159. ^ [8]
  160. ^ [9]
  161. ^ Travel Information Manual, International Air Transport Association (IATA).
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  340. ^ "Antarctic tourism - British Antarctic Survey".
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  376. ^ "ECRI REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN (fifth monitoring cycle)" (PDF). European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI). Council of Europe. Retrieved 3 May 2021. there is a conflict-ridden domestic political discourse and Azerbaijan’s leadership, education system and media are very prolific in their denigration of Armenians. Political opponents are accused of having Armenian roots or of receiving funds from Armenian sources. An entire generation of Azerbaijanis has now grown up listening to constant rhetoric of Armenian aggression. According to a 2012 survey, 91% perceived Armenia as Azerbaijan’s greatest enemy. As a result, the Armenians living in the country need to hide their ethnic affiliation and there is no organisation of the Armenian minority in the country with which ECRI’s delegation could have met. The human rights activists Leyla and Arif Yunus, who worked inter alia towards reconciliation with Armenia, have been arrested and sentenced under controversial accusations to heavy prison terms.
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  378. ^ Kucera, Joshua (5 July 2017). "Russia Complains To Azerbaijan About Discrimination Against Armenians". Eurasianet, an independent news organization. Retrieved 2 May 2021. Russia has formally complained to Azerbaijan about "ethnic discrimination" against Russian citizens of Armenian origin, saying that 25 Russians so far this year have been denied entry to Azerbaijan because they had Armenian names. #"Russian citizens arriving in Azerbaijan are truly discriminated against on ethnic grounds," the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement on July 5. "We demand the cessation of this outrageous practice, inconsistent with the friendly relations between our two countries." Azerbaijan has long denied entry to citizens of all countries, not just Russians, whose names end in the standard Armenian surname suffixes -ian or -yan.
  379. ^ "Citing ethnicity, Azerbaijan bars photojournalist". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 2 May 2021. Diana Markosian, a freelance photographer for Bloomberg Markets magazine was denied entry to Azerbaijan last week by authorities who cited her ethnicity as a reason, international news reports said. On June 27, border guards at the Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku detained Markosian on arrival from the Latvian capital, Riga, then expelled her the next day, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Markosian told CPJ that the border guards took her passport, saying that she had an Armenian last name and that they "needed to clarify something." Then they put her in the airport's transit zone where she spent 16 hours until she was put on a flight to Tbilisi, Georgia. Markosian holds both U.S. and Russian citizenship, she told CPJ. A government spokesman told the Baku-based news agency APA that Markosian was deported because authorities would be unable to provide her with "security" since she is an ethnic Armenian.
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  383. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently “strict requirements for travellers” in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
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  399. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC’s 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the “what if” stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  400. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  401. ^ LIPTON, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  402. ^ Campoy, Ana. "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  403. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  404. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  405. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn’t the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
Notes
  1. ^
    • Ahmedabad
    • Amritsar
    • Bagdogra
    • Bengaluru
    • Chandigarh
    • Chennai
    • Coimbatore
    • Delhi
    • Gaya
    • Goa
    • Guwahati
    • Hyderabad
    • Jaipur
    • Kochi
    • Kolkata
    • Kozhikode
    • Lucknow
    • Madurai
    • Mangaluru
    • Mumbai
    • Nagpur
    • Pune
    • Thiruvananthapuram
    • Tiruchirappalli
    • Varanasi
    • Visakhapatnam
  2. ^
    • Cochin
    • Goa
    • Mangalore
  3. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammuan
    • Bokeo
  4. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)