Las elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos celebradas en 1888 se llevaron a cabo para elegir a los miembros del 51º Congreso y se llevaron a cabo al mismo tiempo que la elección del presidente Benjamin Harrison .
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los 332 escaños de la Cámara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos [b] Se necesitan 167 escaños para la mayoría | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mapa de los resultados de las elecciones a la Cámara de Representantes de los EE. UU. De las elecciones de 1888 para el 51 ° Congreso el día de las elecciones (varios escaños del sur se impugnaron posteriormente con éxito y los resultados se anularon) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
El Partido Republicano de Harrison obtuvo la mayoría en la Cámara a expensas del Partido Demócrata , a pesar de que el presidente en ejercicio Grover Cleveland en realidad recibió más votos contados que Harrison. Sin embargo, como en otras elecciones del período, la supresión de votos y el fraude generalizados fueron comunes en nombre de los demócratas y contra los republicanos negros en el sur. La mayoría republicana en la Cámara de Representantes en elecciones no impugnadas derrocó a varios candidatos demócratas victoriosos inicialmente reportados a favor de los candidatos republicanos que impugnaron su derrota electoral. El tema de los aranceles jugó un papel clave en esta elección. Los demócratas, con el apoyo de los agricultores y los trabajadores, querían reducir los aranceles para promover el libre comercio, mientras que los republicanos, respaldados por la industria y las grandes empresas, creían que eran necesarios aranceles más altos para proteger la fabricación estadounidense. Especialmente en las regiones industrializadas, los votantes eligieron el punto de vista republicano sobre los aranceles, ya que le dieron al partido una escasa mayoría en la Cámara.
Resúmenes electorales
Se agregaron siete escaños, para los seis nuevos estados de, en orden de admisión (número de escaños de la Cámara para cada nuevo estado enumerado entre paréntesis): Dakota del Norte (1), Dakota del Sur (2), Montana (1), Washington (1 ), Idaho (1) y Wyoming (1).
179 | 1 | 152 |
Republicano | [mi] | Democrático |
Expresar | Tipo | Asientos totales | Republicano | Democrático | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Asientos | Cambio | Asientos | Cambio | |||
Alabama | Distrito | 8 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
Arkansas | Distrito | 5 [f] | 1 | 3 | ||
California | Distrito | 6 | 4 | 2 | ||
Colorado | En general | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Connecticut | Distrito | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Delaware | En general | 1 | 0 | 1 | ||
Florida | Distrito | 2 | 0 | 2 | ||
Georgia | Distrito | 10 | 0 | 10 | ||
Illinois | Distrito | 20 | 13 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
Indiana | Distrito | 13 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 4 |
Iowa | Distrito | 11 [g] | 10 | 1 | 1 | |
Kansas | Distrito | 7 | 7 | 0 | ||
Kentucky | Distrito | 11 | 2 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
Luisiana | Distrito | 6 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Maine [h] | Distrito | 4 | 4 | 0 | ||
Maryland | Distrito | 6 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Massachusetts | Distrito | 12 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Michigan | Distrito | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 | 3 |
Minnesota | Distrito | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Misisipí | Distrito | 7 | 0 | 7 | ||
Misuri | Distrito | 14 | 4 | 2 | 10 | 2 |
Nebraska | Distrito | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Nevada | En general | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
New Hampshire | Distrito | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
New Jersey | Distrito | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 1 |
Nueva York | Distrito | 34 | 19 | 1 | 15 | 1 |
Carolina del Norte | Distrito | 9 [i] | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 |
Ohio | Distrito | 21 | dieciséis | 1 | 5 | 1 |
Oregón [h] | En general | 1 | 1 | 0 | ||
Pensilvania | Distrito [j] | 28 | 21 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
Rhode Island | Distrito | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Carolina del Sur | Distrito | 7 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 1 |
Tennesse | Distrito | 10 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 |
Texas | Distrito | 11 | 0 | 11 | ||
Vermont [h] | Distrito | 2 | 2 | 0 | ||
Virginia | Distrito | 10 [k] | 4 | 2 | 6 | 3 |
Virginia del Oeste | Distrito | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Wisconsin | Distrito | 9 [k] | 7 | 2 | 1 | |
Elecciones de 1889 (Nuevos Estados) | ||||||
Montana | En general | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Dakota del Norte | En general | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Dakota del Sur | En general | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
Washington | En general | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Elecciones de 1890 (Nuevos Estados) | ||||||
Idaho | En general | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Wyoming | En general | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |
Total [b] | 332 | 179 [1] 53,9% | 17 | 152 [1] 45,8% | 6 |
La elección anterior contó con 4 candidatos de terceros partidos, 2 laboristas , 1 dólar y 1 independiente .
Fechas electorales
Todos los estados eligieron a sus miembros el 6 de noviembre de 1888, excepto tres estados, con 7 escaños entre ellos:
- 6 de junio: Oregón
- 4 de septiembre: Vermont
- 10 de septiembre: Maine
Alabama
Territorio de Arizona
Consulte Delegados sin derecho a voto , a continuación.
Arkansas
Distrito | Titular | Esta carrera | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miembro | Fiesta | Primero elegido | Resultados | Candidatos | |
Arkansas 1 | Poindexter Dunn | Democrático | 1878 | Titular jubilado. Nuevo miembro elegido. Control democrático. |
|
Arkansas 2 | Clifton R. Breckinridge | Democrático | 1882 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Arkansas 3 | Thomas C. McRae | Democrático | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Arkansas 4 | John H. Rogers | Democrático | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Arkansas 5 | Samuel W. Peel | Democrático | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
En el primer distrito , los resultados iniciales mostraron que William H. Cate (demócrata) ganó las elecciones, pero Lewis P. Featherstone (laborista) impugnó la elección y el 5 de mayo de 1890 fue declarado ganador.
En el segundo distrito , Clifton R. Breckinridge (demócrata) fue inicialmente reelegido. John M. Clayton impugnó con éxito la elección , pero fue asesinado antes de que se completara la contienda, por lo que la Cámara declaró el escaño vacante. Breckinridge fue reelegido posteriormente el 4 de noviembre de 1890 para terminar el período.
California
Distrito | Titular | Esta carrera | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miembro | Fiesta | Primero elegido | Resultados | Candidatos | |
California 1 | Thomas Larkin Thompson | Democrático | 1886 | El titular perdió la reelección. Nuevo miembro elegido. Ganancia republicana . |
|
California 2 | Marion Biggs | Democrático | 1886 | Titular reelegido. |
|
California 3 | Joseph McKenna | Republicano | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
California 4 | William W. Morrow | Republicano | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
California 5 | Charles N. Felton | Republicano | 1884 | Titular jubilado. Nuevo miembro elegido. Ganancia democrática . |
|
California 6 | William Vandever | Republicano | 1886 | Titular jubilado. Nuevo miembro elegido. Control republicano |
|
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware
Florida
Distrito | Titular | Esta carrera | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miembro | Fiesta | Primero elegido | Resultados | Candidatos | |
Florida 1 | Robert HM Davidson | Democrático | 1876 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Florida 2 | Charles Dougherty | Democrático | 1884 | Titular jubilado. Nuevo miembro elegido. Control democrático |
|
Territorio de Idaho
Consulte Delegados sin derecho a voto , a continuación.
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Luisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Misisipí
Distrito | Titular | Esta carrera | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miembro | Fiesta | Primero elegido | Resultados | Candidatos | |
Misisipi 1 | John M. Allen | Democrático | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Misisipi 2 | James B. Morgan | Democrático | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Misisipi 3 | Thomas C. Catchings | Democrático | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Misisipi 4 | Frederick G. Barry | Democrático | 1884 | Titular jubilado. Nuevo miembro elegido. Control democrático. |
|
Misisipi 5 | Chapman L. Anderson | Democrático | 1886 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Misisipi 6 | TR Stockdale | Democrático | 1886 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Misisipi 7 | Charles E. Hooker | Democrático | 1886 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Misuri
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
Territorio de Montana
Consulte Delegados sin derecho a voto , a continuación.
Territorio de Nuevo México
Consulte Delegados sin derecho a voto , a continuación.
Nueva York
Carolina del Norte
Ohio
Distrito | Titular | Esta carrera | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Miembro | Fiesta | Primero elegido | Resultados | Candidatos [9] | |
Ohio 1 | Benjamin Butterworth | Republicano | 1884 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Ohio 2 | Charles Elwood Marrón | Republicano | 1884 | Titular jubilado. Nuevo miembro elegido. Control republicano. |
|
Ohio 3 | Elihu S. Williams | Republicano | 1886 | Titular reelegido. |
|
Ohio 4 | Samuel S. Yoder | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 5 | George E. Seney | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 6 | Melvin M. Boothman | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 7 | James E. Campbell | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Ohio 8 | Robert P. Kennedy | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 9 | William C. Cooper | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 10 | Jacob Romeis | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Ohio 11 | Albert C. Thompson | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 12 | Jacob J. Pugsley | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 13 | Joseph H. Outhwaite | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 14 | Charles P. Wickham | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 15 | Charles H. Grosvenor | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 16 | Beriah Wilkins | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Ohio 17 | Joseph D. Taylor | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 18 | William McKinley | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 19 | Ezra B. Taylor | Republican | 1880 (s) | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ohio 20 | George W. Crouse | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican Hold |
|
Ohio 21 | Martin A. Foran | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Oregón
Pensilvania
Rhode Island
Carolina del Sur
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
South Carolina 1 | Samuel Dibble | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 2 | George D. Tillman | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 3 | James S. Cothran | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 4 | William H. Perry | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 5 | John J. Hemphill | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 6 | George W. Dargan | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
South Carolina 7 | William Elliott | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
In the 7th district, Elliott was initially declared re-elected, but Miller successfully challenged the election and was seated in his place in September 1890.
Tennesse
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Tennessee 1 | Roderick R. Butler | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican hold. |
|
Tennessee 2 | Leonidas C. Houk | Republican | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 3 | John R. Neal | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
Tennessee 4 | Benton McMillin | Democratic | 1878 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 5 | James D. Richardson | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 6 | Joseph E. Washington | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 7 | Washington C. Whitthorne | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 8 | Benjamin A. Enloe | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Tennessee 9 | Presley T. Glass | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Tennessee 10 | James Phelan Jr. | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Texas
Territorio de Utah
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Vermont
Virginia
Territorio de Washington
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Virginia del Oeste
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
West Virginia 1 | Nathan Goff Jr. | Republican | 1882 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic gain. |
|
Election successfully contested. New member seated February 26, 1890. Republican hold. |
| ||||
West Virginia 2 | William L. Wilson | Democratic | 1882 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
West Virginia 3 | Charles P. Snyder | Democratic | 1883 (special) | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
West Virginia 4 | Charles E. Hogg | Democratic | 1886 | Incumbent lost renomination. New member elected. Democratic hold. |
|
Election successfully contested. New member seated February 3, 1890. Republican gain. |
Wisconsin
Territorio de Wyoming
See Non-voting delegates, below.
Delegados sin derecho a voto
District | Incumbent | This race | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delegate | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates | |
Arizona Territory at-large | |||||
Idaho Territory at-large | Fred Dubois | Republican | 1886 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Montana Territory at-large | Joseph K. Toole | Democratic | 1884 | Incumbent retired. New member elected. Republican gain. |
|
New Mexico Territory at-large | |||||
Utah Territory at-large | |||||
Washington Territory at-large | |||||
Wyoming Territory at-large | Joseph M. Carey | Republican | 1884 | Incumbent re-elected. |
|
Ver también
- 1888 United States elections
- 1888 United States presidential election
- 1888 and 1889 United States Senate elections
- 50th United States Congress
- 51st United States Congress
Notas
- ^ Regulars only, not including Specials.
- ^ a b Includes late elections.
- ^ a b There are significant discrepancies between the party counts provided by Martis (pp. 142–43) and Dubin (p. 285) in regards to the 51st Congress, mainly due to the fact that Martis counts the results of many later contested elections (which were generally decided in favor of the challenging Republican candidate, resulting in the unseating of a number of Democratic members). Dubin records 169 Republicans and 161 Democrats on the first day of the 1st session of the 51st Congress; Dubin reports 177 Republicans, 154 Democrats, and one Labor Party member at the start of the 2nd session of the 51st Congress, figures that nearly match Martis' numbers.
- ^ Including 2 Independent Republicans, John Alexander Anderson elected to Kansas's 5th congressional district, and Albert R. Anderson to Iowa's 8th congressional district.
- ^ There was 1 labor member.
- ^ After a contested election, Lewis P. Featherstone of the Labor Party was declared the winner in Arkansas's 1st congressional district.
- ^ Previous election had 1 Greenback Party Representative.
- ^ a b c Elections held early.
- ^ Previous election had 1 Independent.
- ^ At-large seat eliminated in redistricting.
- ^ a b Previous election had 1 Labor Party member.
Referencias
- ^ a b c d e Martis, pp. 142–143.
- ^ "MS - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ "MS - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ^ Smith, Joseph P, ed. (1898). History of the Republican Party in Ohio. I. Chicago: the Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 567, 568.
- ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- ^ "WV District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 01 Recount". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "WV District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
- ^ "ID Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=300407
- ^ "WY Territorial Delegate". Our Campaigns. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
Bibliografía
- Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
- Martis, Kenneth C. (January 1, 1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789-1989. Macmillan Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0029201701.
- Moore, John L., ed. (1994). Congressional Quarterly's Guide to U.S. Elections (Third ed.). Congressional Quarterly Inc. ISBN 978-0871879967.
- "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
enlaces externos
- Office of the Historian (Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives)