Forcade (de) , también escrito Fourcade (de) , Forcada (de) , Forquade (de) , Forquada (de) , Forcade (de la) , Fourcade (de la) , Laforcade (de) y Lafourcade (de) pertenece a la nobleza de Guyenne [1] y Gascuña , [2] en Francia, y del Reino de Prusia . La familia tiene sus raíces en Bearn y el Reino de Navarra .
En el viejo Béarnese , las letras "f" y la "h" se usaban indistintamente. [3] Cualquier variación que use la letra "h", como Horcade (de) , Hourcade (de) , Horcada (de) , Horquade (de) , Horquada (de) , Horcade (de la) , Hourcade (de la) , Lahorcade (de) y Lahourcade (de) , se puede considerar que significan lo mismo. [4]
Etimología
La etimología de la palabra Forcade (también Hourcade ), en el dialecto bearnés, significa "madera de roble" en inglés (francés: bois de chêne .) [5] Hourcade también puede significar la cantidad de paja (u otras cosas) que uno puede recoger. a la vez con una horquilla. [4]
La Horcada en el dialecto gascón , significa "bosque de robles" en inglés (francés: forêt de chêne .)
Forcade como topónimo
Hay tres feudos en Bearn que se llaman "Forcade". En el Diccionario Topográfico de los Pirineos Inferiores de 1863, estos eran "Fourcade", [6] un feudo en el municipio de Lespielle-Germenaud-Lannegrasse , conocido como "La Forcade" [7] en el Censo de 1385 y "Forgade" [ 8] c. 1540 durante la reforma territorial de Béarn. El segundo es "La Fourcade", [6] un feudo en la comuna de Asson . El tercero es "La Fourcade-Meyrac", [6] un feudo en la comuna de Pontacq . Esta última fue la única dinastía noble de "Forcade" identificada en el censo de 1385 en Béarn.
Además, hay una aldea llamada Lahourcade , [9] parte de la comuna de Monein . Está rodeado por Lagor al norte, Pardies al este, Monein al sureste y Lucq-de-Béarn al suroeste. El topónimo Lahourcade ha adoptado muchas formas a lo largo de los siglos. Apareció como Lo Casteg et la Mote de Pardies (1344), Laforcade de Pardies (1438), Laforcade deu Casterot de Pardies y Laforcada , en 1546 y 1572 respectivamente, durante la reforma territorial de Béarn, Lafourcade (1607), Sainte Agathe de Lahorcade (1678) y Lafforcade (1704). [9] En 1385, Lahourcade tenía 48 feux y era parte de la Bailía de Lagor. Lahourcade es también el hogar del Château Forcade . [10]
Historial resumido
La casa noble de "de Forcade" (también "de Laforcade" y "de La Forcade" ) de la localidad de Orthez , en Béarn, es una de las familias más antiguas de la provincia, con uno de sus miembros en el siglo XII, figurando entre los señores de Bearn poseedores de feudos y dando diezmos a la iglesia en Orthez. [11] Siempre ocupó el rango de la Orden de la nobleza de los Estados de Bearn , [11] como se evidencia en una sentencia de 1656 del Tribunal de Ayudas de Guyenne [11] en Libourne . Sirvieron a los Foix y Vizcondes de Bearn durante las Guerras Inglesas; [11] participó en la supervisión de pruebas y revisiones de la nobleza durante los siglos XIV, XV y XVI, [11] y continuó hasta el siglo XIX proporcionando a Francia gobernadores, jueces y oficiales militares distinguidos , muchos de los cuales murieron en el campo de batalla. al servicio de su país. [11]
La nobleza de la familia se volvió a confirmar en varios juicios por los Intendentes responsables de la administración real de Béarn, [11] por sentencias del Tribunal de Sida ( el Tribunal de Apelación ) de Guyenne [11] y el Consejo de Estado francés . [11] Fue convocado a las Asambleas Generales de Nobleza de Agen , Bazas y Condom ; [11] está inscrito en los roles de los Caballeros de Malta , [11] la Orden de San Luis , [11] los Caballeros de la Orden del Águila Negra , la Orden de Pour le Mérite de los Caballeros del Reino de Prusia , los Caballeros de la Cruz de Hierro de 2ª Clase, los Caballeros de la Cruz de la Real Orden Prusiana de San Juan Bailía de Brandeburgo , y la Legión de Honor . [11] Entre los representantes más notables de la familia se encuentran un senador francés y ministro de gobierno, [11] dos de los tenientes generales prusianos más famosos del siglo XVII , y un juez del Tribunal Supremo alemán y miembro del Parlamento en el Reichstag alemán .
A lo largo de los siglos, las ramas familiares y las propiedades inmobiliarias se multiplicaron y expandieron. Los descendientes de estas ramas nobles se pueden encontrar en Guyenne (Bearn y Burdeos), Gascuña (Agen, [12] Armagnac , Bazas [12] a la entrada del bosque de las Landas , Brulhois y Condom) [12] y en las Lannes . [12] Este artículo se centra en la más notable de estas ramas, todas interconectadas y todas las cuales tienen sus raíces compartidas en la familia Forcade en Orthez del siglo XV. Ellos son:
- Forcade y La Forcade , de los municipios que componen la actual Orthez y de Burdeos, de donde proceden las demás ramas de la familia noble
- La Forcade de La Fitte y La Forcade de La Fitte-Juson en Béarn (Guyenne) y Armagnac (Gascuña), dos generaciones que conectan las otras ramas de la familia noble con los primeros autores verificables de la Guyenne del siglo XIV (Orthez y Burdeos)
- Forcade de La Grézère y Forcade de La Roquette , en Guyenne [1]
- Forcade de Biaix , en Béarn (Guyenne) y en Prusia, de los cuales, la única rama superviviente en 1922 supuestamente estaba en Prusia [13]
- La Forcade de Tauzia , La Forcade de la Prade , La Forcade de Martiné y La Forcade du Pin , en Gascuña [2]
En diferentes momentos a lo largo de la historia familiar, se pueden encontrar otras variaciones dentro de estas ramas, en particular aquellas basadas en tenencias de propiedad a corto plazo.
Hay mucho escrito sobre la familia en los manuscritos de Hozier [2] [14] (1640
–1732 ) y fr: Bernard Chérin [1] [15] (1718 –1785 ). Pierre Jules de Bourrousse de Laffore proporcionó una genealogía temprana detallada en el Volumen III de su Nobiliaire de Guienne et de Gascogne publicado en 1860, pero este trabajo también contiene serios errores. [1] Los autores contemporáneos también han contribuido con información incorrecta y sin fuentes, además de sus propias malas interpretaciones subjetivas de información publicada más antigua, sobre la familia. Entre la información incorrecta, malinterpretada y sin fuentes publicada se encuentran las declaraciones de que la familia Forcade de Orthez está extinguida y que las principales ramas discutidas en este artículo no provienen todas de la misma familia en Orthez. Estas afirmaciones y opiniones no están respaldadas por datos fácticos o citas de fuentes.Algunas ramas de la familia fueron despojadas de su nobleza, y de sus tierras, títulos y privilegios, poco antes de 1616, como resultado de una supuesta dérogeance cometida por Jean de Laforcade, señor de La Fitte-Juson , pero restaurada a la nobleza cuarenta años. más tarde a través de "cartas de rehabilitación" en 1656.
Siglo 12
- El señor de Forcade , el señor de Baylens y el señor de Cando fueron tres señores bearneses, que, c. 1170, entregó los diezmos de la parroquia de Castétarbe, en Orthez, a Guillaume-Bertrand, obispo de Dax , hijo de Bertrand, vizconde de Labor y hermano de los vizcondes Pierre y Arnaud. [11]
- de Forcade , co-Seigneurs de Castétarbe en Orthez en el siglo XII
siglo 14
Miembros notables de la familia del siglo XIV
- Pierre de Forcade [11] alias Pierre de La Forcade , [11] nacido a principios del siglo XV, fue un hombre de armas [11] de Gaston IV, Conde de Foix , [11] que participó en la conquista de las ciudades de Bourg [11] y Blaye, [11] y que luchó contra los ingleses cerca de Saint-Sever , departamento de las Landas , [11] el 8 de septiembre de 1339 [16] (o el 8 de septiembre de 1559.) [11]
Otros miembros de la familia del siglo XIV
- C. 1318-19, Bernard Forcade , de Castaing , [17] y Guilhem-Raymond Forcade , de Baillenx , [18] se someten a la multa que les impuso Margaret, vizcondesa de Bearn , por no participar en la revista militar en Lembeye . [19]
- Entre 1343 y 1345, la creación de un feudo cerca del monte (o colina) de Pardies, por Gaston X, vizconde de Béarn, alias Gaston Phoebus, para Johannot de Forcadé , de Lacq . [20] Este feudo se conocerá más tarde como Laforcade de Pardies , más tarde conocido como Lahourcade.
- C. 1371-1376, Sansue de Forcade , burgués de Orthez, se pone a merced de Gaston X, vizconde de Béarn, alias Gaston Phoebus por el asesinato de Bidon de Baulat . [21]
- C. 1371-76, reconocimientos escritos [21] sobre el servicio militar hecho a Gaston X, vizconde de Bearn, alias Gaston Phoebus por Vidau de Laporte, señor de Forcade , de Baillenx, [18] y Jordanet de Forcade, señor de Poey, [22] -Medon .
- Un acta notarial de 1382 en el notario Pierre de Lafargue en Pardies cerca de Monein menciona a Berdot de Forcade de Abidos con respecto a un alto el fuego bilateral firmado entre él y Arnaut de Barber de Lagor. [23]
- Acto notarial de 1394 en el coadjutor Guiraud de Campagne en Lucq-de-Béarn en el que se encuentra un compromiso juramentado con Berdolet de Casenave , Wheelwright en Lamidou , tomado por Sansolet de Lafourcade , de Saucède , de no apostar en ningún juego por tres años, bajo pena de 3 écus de oro. [24]
- Antes de 1398, un intercambio de tierras entre Berdolet de Forcade y Arnaud, Seigneur de Claverie , Knight, ambos de Loubieng . [25]
El Reculhide de Vielleségure en 1373
En 1373, Gaston Phoebus ordenó la creación de un Reculhide de Vielleségure , en la Bailía de Lagor, que enumeraba 143 casas y los jefes de familia de las aldeas vecinas, a quienes se les pagaba impuestos por su responsabilidad de mantener el pequeño recinto ( le clauson ). Enumerados fueron:
- Gassiot de Forcade en Guoze , quien también figuraba como juramento de que se pagaron los impuestos de las 11 casas.
- Guilhem-Arnault de Forcade en Lac , con una nota que lo incluía como uno de los jurats del pueblo, jurando que se pagaron los impuestos de las 43 casas.
- Saubadine de Forcade también en Lac.
- Pes de Forcade , Jurat, en Audeyos (Audéjos) con dos casas, una catalogada como pajar, y también citó como juramento que se pagaron los impuestos de las 33 casas.
Censo de 1385
El censo de 1385 [26] ordenado por Gaston Phoebus enumera varias ramas de la familia en varios lugares. Una mirada más cercana a la familia proporciona algunas estadísticas.
Se citan un total de 127 jefes de familia diferentes, desglosados como:
- Forcade (de) , una casa noble encabezada por un escudero se identifica, en Pontacq, en la Bailía de Montaner
- Forcade (de) , se citan 94 jefes de familia diferentes, en 86 localidades diferentes, de las cuales cuatro casas están vacías y dos tenían dos casas
- Forcade , se citan dos jefes de familia, en dos localidades diferentes
- La Forcade / Laforcade (de) , 29 jefes de familia, en 28 localidades diferentes, que una tenía cuatro casas y una casa estaba habitada por una mujer.
- Laforcade (de) , se citan 15 jefes de familia diferentes, en 15 localidades diferentes, de las cuales una tenía cuatro casas.
- La Forcade (de) , se citan 14 jefes de familia diferentes, en 14 localidades diferentes, de las cuales una casa está habitada por una mujer
- Laborde de Forcate (de) , se cita a un jefe de familia
Forcade es la variación más común, representando el 76,4% del total de 127 nombres citados; La Forcade y Laforcade representan el 22,8% y otros el 0,8%. Las variaciones parecen utilizarse indistintamente. La forma en que se escribieron las variaciones La Forcade y Laforcade dependía de quién las escribiera. Las tres variaciones más importantes están presentes en casi todos los distritos informantes, pero eliminan todas las influencias regionales. En algunos pueblos, tanto Forcade como una variación de La Forcade o Laforcade están presentes en diferentes hogares. Los vecinos Bailiwicks de Pau y Monein, que también incluyen la actual Orthez, representan el 37,8% de todos los hogares. Si a esto se suman los Bailiwicks de Navarrenx y el Valle de Ossau , los cuatro distritos representan el 59,8% de todos los hogares de Forcade .
Bailía de Maslacq |
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Bailía de Larbaig |
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Bailía de Rivière-Gave |
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Bailía de Oloron |
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Valle de Barétous |
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Bailía de Navarrenx |
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Bailía de Lagor y Pardies |
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Bailía de Monein |
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Bailía de Pau |
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Bailía de Lembeye |
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Bailía de Montaner |
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Bailía de Nay |
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Valle de Ossau |
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Valle de Aspe |
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Censo de 1388
El censo de 1388 enumera un loc de Forcade [123] (un Domaine of Forcade ) en Andrein abandonado desde hace 35 años, sin heredero . [124] [125] [126]
siglo 15
Miembros notables de la familia del siglo XV
- Noble Jean de Forcade [12] alias Jean I. de Forcade , Squire, [12] Primer Jurat [12] de Orthez, nacido c. 1440 en Orthez, bajo el reinado de Carlos VII [12] y casada bajo el reinado de Luis XI [12] con Radegonde d'Ezpeleta . [1] En los primeros libros dedicados al tema de las genealogías de las familias nobles de Francia, se le nombra invariablemente como el primer autor verificable de todas las líneas familiares de "Forcade" .
- Su familia estaba entre las familias más importantes de Orthez, [12] porque bajo Luis XII , poseía feudos en Béarn [12] y Burdeos , [12] incluida la Torre Catsies (de Gassies) , [12] construida sobre los muros de la fortaleza. de Burdeos. En su testamento fechado el 21 de julio de 1505 [1] estableció a sus cuatro hijos varones, todos nacidos en la segunda mitad del siglo XV, nombrados en el siguiente orden, como sus herederos: François, Gaston, Arnaud y Raymond. En cuanto a la distribución de sus propiedades, declaró haber cedido, entre otras cosas, la Torre Gassies , a su segundo hijo, Gaston, ya casado con Guionne de Couso [127] alias Guionne de Cousseau [1] en 1505. [ 128]
- Gaston de Forcade , nacido antes de 1480 en Orthez, se casó con Guionne de Couso [127] antes del 21 de julio de 1505. [127] [128] Bourrousse de Laffore identifica sólo un hijo nacido de este matrimonio, [127] Jean II. de Forcade [127] alias Jean de Laforcade, señor de La Fitte , discutido más adelante bajo los títulos del siglo XVI y la rama de Forcade-La Fitte , que continuó el linaje de la familia , [127] sin embargo, la falta de citas de fuentes combinado con otra información disponible, arroja serias dudas sobre la conexión padre-hijo entre los dos hombres.
- Arnaud de Forcade se cita en ' Monenh en 1496 y se dice que ya poseía propiedades tanto en Monein como en Pau. [129]
- Peyrot de Forcade , Archer , estaba entre las filas de los gentilhommes bearneses, gascones y vascos citados cuando el príncipe Louis de Ligny, señor de Luxemburgo , alias Louis de Ligny, señor de Luxemburgo , [130] hizo desfilar su compañía de 100 lanzas , formada bajo el difunto Messire Philippe de Crèvecœur d'Esquerdes , mientras vivía como Caballero de la Orden del Rey y Mariscal de Francia , el viernes 13 de junio de 1494, en Villefranche de Beaujolais . También se citaron junto con él: Bernard de Sanguinède, Lancelot de Poy, Arnauton de Cazaux, Peyrot de Poyanne, el cadete de Benesse, Martin d'Aguerre, Gracian de Saint-Martin, Bertrand de Montlezun, Gabriel d'Arzac, men- en armas, Jean le Basque, el bastardo de Amou, Arnaud-Guilhem de Poyloault, Peyrot de Basterrcde, Harriette, Arnaud-Guilhem de Saint-Martin, el Gascón, Jean de Burosse, Emanion de la Borde, Menjolet y Arnaud- Guilhem de l'Abadie y Michel d'Aguerre, arqueros. [131]
Otros miembros de la familia del siglo XV
- Circa 1401 a 1412, Pierre de La Forcade , citado por su firma como un franciscano fraile en los Frères-Mineurs en Morlaàs , en una carta a Isabelle, Viscomtesse de Béarn. [132]
- El 26 de mayo se vendió un terreno situado en lo territori Forcade deu Casteg Pardies [133] (actual Lahourcade), que limita con Monein al norte. Al mismo tiempo, los Concejales, o Jurats, son los llamados "Laforcade" . Todavía en 1481, todos los habitantes de Pardies se conocen como de Casteg de Pardies o de Laforcade de Pardies . [134]
- Entre 1479 y 1494, creación de un feudo de tierras en Bérenx cedido por Madeleine de Béarn , regente de Navarra , a Jean de Forcade , de Orthez. [135]
- Entre 1482 y 1499, venta de un viñedo por Menjine Junca , viuda de Sansolet de Forcade , a Mathieu Duboy , licenciado (o titulado) y burgués de Orthez. [136]
siglo 16
Miembros notables de la familia del siglo XVI
Los miembros de la familia más notables del siglo XVI fueron, sin duda, el noble Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte y su hijo Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson. Tan importantes fueron, tanto en términos de su influencia en la historia como de su papel fundamental en la generación de ramas posteriores, que se analizan en detalle aquí bajo el título de los sieurs de Lafitte .
- El testamento de 1590 de Jean de Lassansaà , de Billère , notariado en el notario Jean de Larroque en Pau, cita a su esposa, Jeanne de Fourcade , de Assat , antes nodriza de Enrique IV de Francia durante su infancia, de más de 80 años. . [137] [138]
Otros miembros de la familia del siglo XVI
- Hacia 1501, Gaillard de Laforcade , sacerdote de Lasseubetat presta 1.500 écus en un contrato notarial de Bertrand de Simceu . [139]
- Entre 1501-04, recibo de 40 écus de Jean Des Tornès , Arcipreste de Pardies, secretario del Rey y la Reina de Navarra , a nombre de Bertand de Forcade , para el pago del alquiler de sus parroquias. [140]
- Entre 1504-11, préstamo notarial [141] de 50 florines por Jean de Forcade , alias de La Balance , de Arthez, a Arnaud de Lamarque , comandante de Poeylas . [142]
- Se menciona a Bernard de Forcade como uno de los 14 niños que fueron alumnos de la escuela de Monein, en un acuerdo entre Arnaud de Lavigne , maestro de escuela , y Johanolet de Bétoret , de la aldea de Candeloup en Monein, sobre el reparto de los sueldos de la escuela en 24 de julio de 1507. Entre los testigos del acuerdo se encontraban Johanicot de Cassamayor y Johan de Monbiele . [143] [144]
- Antes de 1518, una investigación realizada por orden del Senescal de Bearn sobre el testamento verbal de Marianette de Forcade , de Susmiou , fallecida durante la peste , que provocó la huida del notario, el cura y el vicario de esta localidad. [145]
- Entre 1523 y 1525, venta de ganado entre Guillaume de Forcade y Claudin de Barr , de Pau. [146]
- En 1524, un acta notarial sobre la venta de un terreno situado en Castagnède por Ramonet, un cagot de Castagnède, nombra a los compradores como Bertrand de Forcade, Seigneur de Bags [18] de Mur , [147] y su hermano Jehan de Forcade . [148]
- El 14 de abril de 1533, la venta a Bernard de Forcade de un viñedo llamado "de Bergers" situado en Lagor, por Marguerite de Bergers . [149]
- En 1534, Guilhem Forcade figura entre los citados como reconocimiento a los feudos y "censuras" [150] de Lectoure in Armagnac, realizados al Duc d'Alençon y Marguerite de Navarre , Conde y Condesa d'Armagnac . [151]
- Entre 1534-1551, creación de un feudo a favor de Jonaolou de Forcade , de Orriule . [152]
- Hacia 1536, el testamento notarial en Monein de Ramon de Forcade , Sacerdote. [153]
- Después de 1537, una venta de terrenos por Marguerite de Forcade , de Bielle , a Jean de Maisonnabe , Curador de la parroquia de Laruns. [154]
- Entre 1538-1539, un inventario de bienes nobles proporcionado por Gaillard de Forcade , Prior en Assat. [155]
- Antes de 1539, contrato para las rentas de la archiprroquia de Boeil , otorgado durante dos años por Jean de Bilhères, Abbé de Larreule , a Bertrand de Forcade y a Bertrand de Forsans . [156]
- 12 de mayo de 1539, alegatos judiciales sobre la cuestión de las marcas de los límites de la mitad de la propiedad denominada "de Bergers" en Lagor propiedad de Peyroton de Laforcade , hijo y heredero de Bernard de Laforcade , hermano y heredero de Jean de Laforcade , el marido de Marguerite de Bergers . [157]
- Hacia 1548-1552, Arnauton de Forcade , de Castagnède, compra un bosque a Bertrand, Seigneur de Membrède . [158]
- Fundación de un predoblado en la iglesia de San Blas en Lagor, por Peyroton de Laforcade , en 1550. [159]
- 4 de agosto de 1562, venta de un terreno, por Guilhemot de Sorgras , a Francès de Forcade de Lagor. [160]
- 1570, una declaración de Bernard de Laforcade , Peyrot de Forcade , su padre, y Antoine de Tolas , los tres cirujanos de Aubertin , confirmando que Bertrand Du Hauret no murió por las heridas infligidas por Jehandet de Ségals , sino por venéreas. enfermedad . [161]
- El testamento notariado de 1573 de Astrugue de Laforcade , de Uzein , esposa de Ménion d'Arribey , Consejero de Béarn, atestiguado por Gratien de Lostau , Guardián de los Archivos de la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau, y Bernard Du Plaà , Recaudador de Impuestos. en el distrito de Oloron . [162]
- 1574, los alegatos judiciales entre Jean de Pee de Laborde y Arnaud de Laforcade , habitante de Fourré . [163]
- 25 de junio de 1576, venta de un terreno por Peyrot de Berdoy a Arnaud de Laforcade , habitante de Fourré. [164]
- Nota de Enrique III de Navarra escrita en un papel con bordes dorados en oro en la que el Rey invita al sieur Laforcade a pagar a su escudero, sieur Frontanac , la suma de treinta écus, fechada el 26 de octubre de 1579, firmada: Henry . [165]
- En 1584, entre los miembros de los Estados de Bearn presentes en la ceremonia de préstamo de 40.000 libras por parte de Enrique III de Navarra a los Estados de Bearn, estaba Gaillardet de Laforcade , de Monein. [166]
- 1585, Bernard de Laforcade de Vignes , habiendo malgastado la mitad de su herencia en juegos de azar y libertinaje, hace una declaración renunciando a la administración de sus bienes. [167]
- Isabelle de Marca en Bizanos es identificada como esposa de Bertrand de Forcade el 27 de diciembre de 1596 [168] y en 1598. [169] [170] Dio su testamento el 9 de septiembre de 1605. [171] [172] Una hija, Madeleine de Forcade , también conocido como de Marca , se cita en Bizanos en 1619. [172] [173]
siglo 17
Miembros notables de la familia del siglo XVII
- Pierre de Forcade (fallecido después de 1636), abogado [174] Jurat en Pau (1626) y Garde en la monnaie de Pau [174] [175] (1622 [174] [175] –36). El burgués Pierre Fourcade , [176] residente en Pau, es citado como uno de los 38 miembros fundadores originales de la "Venerable y devota Cofradía de la Eucaristía del Altar y de la Gloriosa Virgen María" ("la Vénérable et dévote Confrérie du Très Saint-Sacrement de l'autel et de la glorieuse Vierge Marie ") [177] en la Capilla de San Esprit de la iglesia de San Martín de Pau, el 20 de octubre de 1630. En la lista de miembros de 1632, aparece simplemente como de Forcade . [178] El 11 de junio de 1632, de Forcades figura como oficial durante sus elecciones. [179] Se casó antes de 1601 con Marie de Maserolles . Su nieto, Jean de Forcade, señor de Biaix es el fundador de la línea familiar Forcade-Biaix .
- Jean de Forcade, señor de Saint-Genest , [180] Squire, hijo de Jean de Laforcade, señor de La Fitte-Juson. Juntos, él y su hijo son los fundadores de la rama mayor de los sieurs de Saint-Genest, de Caubeyran .
- Louis de Forcade, señor de Caubeyran , [128] [180] nacido en el primer cuarto del siglo XVII. Contrajo matrimonio el 5 de octubre de 1653 con Bertrande Ferran . Junto con su tío, Étienne I. de Forcade , obtuvo un decreto del Tribunal de Ayudas de Guyenne en Libourne [128] el 27 de marzo de 1656 [181] o el 27 de mayo de 1656 [128] ordenando el registro y reconocimiento de su nobleza, [128] sólo para volver a revocarlo en 1667 y ser condenado y multado como usurpador de la nobleza. No fue hasta 1696 que finalmente fue restaurado a su nobleza.
- Étienne I. de Forcade , [180] Squire, hijo de Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson. Juntos, él y sus hijos son los fundadores de la rama cadete de los sieurs de La Grézère, de La Roquette .
Otros miembros de la familia del siglo XVII
1600-09
- Entre 1600 y 2007, Pierron de Laforcade , de Orthez, adquirió un terreno de Marie de Martin , hija del capitán de Martin , Jean de La Salle , su marido y Miramonde de La Salle . [182]
- En 1601, un arrendamiento de tierras de Marie de Sacaze, Dame d'Arette y Henri de Béarn, Seigneur de Bonasse , a Bernard de Forcade , de Arette. [183]
- Hacia 1603, Arnaud de Forcade , de Orthez, vendió un terreno a Daniel de Marmont, Seigneur de Départ . [184]
1610-19
- El 16 de mayo de 1610, el noble Arnaud de Laforcade , capitán, ayudó a su hijastro , Nicolau de Monaix, Abbé et Domenger de Meyrac, Seigneur de Sévignac , en su matrimonio por contrato notarial con Gabrielle d'Espalungue , hija de Henry d'Espalungue. , Señor de la abadía de Béost et domenger de Casaus de Louvie-Juzon , capitán, comandante de la milicia de la parroquia protestante de Ossau , y su esposa Suzanne de Nay . La novia fue asistida por su padre y su madre, Jean de Saint-Cricq , Fiscal General del Rey en su Conseil Souverain de Navarra y Bearn en Pau y en el Seneschalty , [185] Noble Timothée de Béarn , Noble Jean de Rague, sieur d'Espalungue , Noble Jacques d'Arros, sieur de Viven , Bernard de Sayous , de Beuste, Noble Jean d'Abbadie d'Igon, Sieur de Disse y Berthomiu de Fondeire , de Louvie-Soubiron, toda su familia cercana. El Novio fue asistido por su padrastro , Damisela Isabé de Monaix , su madre, Gaillard de Casavielhe , su abuelo, Jeandon de Casavielhe y Bernard de Moras , ambos tíos, y Nicolau de Monaix, Abbé d ' Izeste , también su tío. [186] [187]
- Un recibo de 24 de noviembre de 1611, a nombre del Maître de Laforcade , en Lagor, y de Catherine de Touya , su esposa, hija y heredera del difunto Maître Jean de Touya , mientras vivía como Ministra de la Palabra de Dios , para el cantidad de 2.500 francos de Burdeos , que constituía la dote de Damoiselle Rache de Touyaa en su contrato notarial en el notario Jean de Lenfant en Monein, el 21 de febrero de 1610, con Maître Jean de Balguer , Huissier en el Conseil Ordinaire del Rey , proporcionado por Maître Arnaud de Laforcade , padre, en nombre del mencionado de Laforcade . [188] [189] [190] [191]
- Un terrier en 1612 para la parroquia de Gurmençon hizo para Nathaniel de Saud, Seigneur de Gurmençon listas, entre otros, Forcade, Minvielle, Casamajour, Casaux, Salles, Domec, etc. [192]
- Un compromiso notarial de un terreno por Gaston d'Abbadie, Abbé de Susmiou , a Peyrotou de Forcade , de Camblong . [193]
- 1614, venta de un terreno por Pierre de Navailles, señor de Saint-Saudens , a Arnaud Forcade . [194]
- Un terrier en 1614 para la parroquia de Lay realizado para Jacques d'Abbadie de Gurs , Seigneur d'Oroignen, [195] Préchacq et Lay por Jean de Carsuzan , de Sauveterre , Royal Surveyor , enumera, entre otros, a Jacques de Forcade [196 ]
- Pierre de Laforcade fue nombrado sacerdote en Gurs entre 1612 y 1624. [197]
1620–29
- Entre 1621 y 1627, una venta de un terreno por Jeanne de Pargade , esposa de Pierre de Laforcade , de Uzein, abogado del Parlamento de (Baja) Navarra , a Jean de Morlanne , de Fichous . [198]
- Antes de 1623, Catalina de Forcade se casó con Israël d'Andoins , quien adquirió la noble casa solariega de Labat d'Estos del Baron d'Arros el 14 de septiembre de 1620 [199] y fue recibida en los Estados de Bearn para este feudo el 9 Junio de 1622. [200] De su matrimonio resultaron cinco hijos. [201]
- C. 1623–24, un intercambio de tierras notariado entre Guilhem de Forcade y Arnaud de Lane, Seigneur de Soumoulou . [202]
- Venta de un terreno de 1624 por Pierre de Pinsun de Laà, asistido por Timothée de Salettes , ministro de la iglesia de Lescar, a Pierre de Forcade . [203]
- C. 1624, Jean de Forcade asistió al matrimonio en Castetner por contrato notarial entre Jacob de Lacoste , de Monein, et Antoinette de Vibaron . También asistieron Jean d'Angaïs, Jean d'Abbadie, Jeanne de Saint-Germain, Bertrand d'Arnaudat, Raymond de Marsillon, David de Pinsun de Laà, Pierre de Ramongassie y Catherine, Marie y Marthe de Vibaron ; los testigos fueron: Thomas Du Fréchou, Pierre de Minvielle , sacerdote, Pierre de Camgran y el noble Jean de La Salle , Jurat de Larbaig. [203]
- C. 1625, las deliberaciones de los habitantes de Bordes sobre el pago de las primas ("primicias") exigidas por Gaston de Laforcade , su Sacerdote. [204]
- 1626, matrimonio por contrato notarial entre Jean de Forcade , de Louvie-Soubiron , y Catherine de Souler , de Béost. [205]
- 1627, matrimonio entre Barnardine de Laforcade y Bernard de Laboye , notario en Larreule , por contrato notarial en Larreule. En el matrimonio asistió Jean de Laforcade , canónigo de Lescar. [198]
- C. 1627, pago a Pierre de Forcade , comerciante de Pau, por 34 libras por parte de la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau por mil fichas de bronce por su uso. [206]
- C. 1627–29, testamento del capitán Arnaud de Laforcade , en el valle de Ossau. [207]
1630–39
- C. 1630, un intercambio de tierra entre Pierre de Laforcade y Jean de Pedemont , Civil y Penal Registrador en el Parlamento de (Baja) Navarra. [208]
- La venta de una casa destinada a servir de templo a los protestantes, por Pierre de Laforcade a Pierre de Lafite , ministro, ya los ancianos de la iglesia de Lagor c. 1634–35. [209]
- C. 1635, venta de una casa por David d'Abbadie, señor de Oroignen , [195] a Guillaume de Forcade , sacerdote de Gurs. [210]
- 1638, en las actas de la subasta judicial de los bienes de Jean de Lostalot , se nombra al peticionario como Pierre de Forcade , Fiscal de Charles de La Teulade, Barón de Laà . [211]
- 1638, venta de una pastura por Arnaud de Maisonnave , de Gurs, a Guillaume de Forcade , sacerdote en Préchacq. [212]
- 1638, venta de un terreno por Pierre de Laborde, señor de Mourenx, Bastanès et Méritein , a Jeanne de Forcade . [213]
- En 1639, Pierre de Forcade , carcelero de Pau se cita en varios registros. [214]
1640–49
- C. 1640, venta de un terreno en Arette, por Henri de Maubagès y Françoise de Lacues , su esposa, a Bernard de Laforcade . [215]
- 1645, matrimonio entre Élisabeth de Laforcade , de Uzein, y Gassiot d'Abbadie, Abbé de Saint-Armou por contrato notarial en Larreule. Asistieron al matrimonio: Pierre de Laforcade , abogado en el Parlamento de (Baja) Navarra, Jeanne de Pargade , Jacques de Laforcade, Sacerdote en Bordes by Nay , Gaston de Laforcade , Sacerdote en Boeil, Arnaudine de Madaune , Jérôme de Capdeville, Seigneur d'Aydie et Brassempoey , Gassiot de Saint-Laurent , Jean de Baset , Jean de Forgues y Bertrand de Lavie , de Garlède . [216]
- Maître Pierre Laforcade , abogado del Parlamento, se describe como familia cercana cuando ayudó a Jean de Lostau (fallecido en 1667), [217] hijo del noble Pierre de Lostau, Abbé de Gelo en su contrato de matrimonio notariado con Marguerite de Salinis , hija de Guillaume de Salinis, señor de Doazon , el 9 de septiembre de 1646. [218] [219]
- C. 1648, se certifica ante notario el testamento de Bernard de Laforcade de Ance . [220]
1650–59
- Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Sauroux (fallecido después de 1656), en o cerca de la ciudad de Sauveterre, es nombrado y citado como primo hermano en el artículo ocho de la sentencia de 1656 del Tribunal de Ayudas de Guyenne que restauró a Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest y su hermano Étienne I. de Forcade , y su linaje, a su antigua nobleza. [221]
1660–69
- En 1660, Jacob de La Forcade, señor de Cassaet [17] es recibido como miembro de los Estados de Bearn en Pau. [222]
- El noble Jean de Forcade, señor de Béarn presentó una declaración de su patrimonio en Pau a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 15 de marzo de 1666 [223].
- Declaración de Daniel de Forcade en Magret , [224] para la casa noble llamada Chantine y otras tierras situadas en Magret a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 16 de marzo de 1666 [225].
- C. 1667, venta de terrenos por Pierre de Casamajor , teniente general de la Senescalidad de Sauveterre, a favor de Nicolás de Forcade , comerciante de Pau. [226]
- Una sentencia emitida por la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra el 19 de septiembre de 1667 ordena que Fourcade (sic) y Gassie se presenten para explicar las omisiones causadas por ellos en las cuentas echarcettes (sic) . [227]
- En una declaración [228] proporcionada al Parlamento de (Baja) Navarra por Tristan d'Aisaguer , notario en Saint-Palais , de personas que asumieron la calidad de nobles en los contratos, c. 1669–70, enumera, entre otros: Jacob de Laforcade, Seigneur de Bardos . [229]
1670–79
- C. 1670, Catherine de Forcade , de Ozeux (sic), adquiere un terreno de Pierre, Seigneur de Barraute , vendido a nombre de Antoine de Bachoué , su padre. [230]
- Daniel de Forcade, señor de Chantine proporcionó una declaración por sus bienes nobles a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau en 1672. [231]
- Jean Lafourcade, Seigneur de Barthe [232] y Conchez en Conchez , presentó una declaración por su herencia a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 15 de junio de 1675 [233] [234].
- Jean de Forcade de Jasses , entregó una declaración por sus bienes nobles situados en el Seneschalty de Sauveterre a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau durante la reforma del dominio de Béarn en 1674. [235]
- Jean de Forcade de Gurs, entregó una declaración por sus bienes nobles situados en el Seneschalty de Sauveterre a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau durante la reforma del dominio de Béarn en 1674. [235]
- Isaac de Claverie-Laforcade , esposo de Françoise de Laforcade , entregó una declaración por sus bienes nobles situados en el Senescalty de Orthez a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau durante la reforma del dominio de Bearn en 1674. [236]
- Pierre de Forcade, señor de Herrère proporcionó una declaración por sus bienes nobles situados en el Seneschalty de Orthez a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau durante la reforma del dominio de Béarn en 1674. [236]
- Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Argagnon (sic) proporcionó una declaración por sus bienes nobles situados en la Senescalty de Orthez a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau durante la reforma del dominio de Béarn en 1674. [236]
- Daniel de Forcade entregó una declaración por sus bienes nobles situados en el Senescalty de Orthez a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau durante la reforma del dominio de Béarn en 1674. [237]
- Abraham de Laforcade en Saint-Gladie , entregó declaración de sus bienes allí a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 21 de noviembre de 1674. [238]
- Jacob de Forcade , propietario de una propiedad noble en el Domaine de Béarn, presentó la declaración de su propiedad a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau en 1675. [239] Jacob de Fourcade , de Audaux , presentó una declaración por un terreno poseyó en Geus a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 9 de diciembre de 1675. [238]
- Jean de Fourcade , de Gurs, presentó una declaración de todos los bienes que poseía a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 11 de marzo de 1675 [240].
- Isabeau de Lafourcade , alias Isabelle de Lafourcade , viuda del sieur Dabbadie en Saint-Armou, entregó una declaración por la mitad del diezmo de Saint-Armou a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 8 de febrero de 1676. [241] [ 242]
- Venta de un terreno por Jean-Côme de Claverie , Consejero del Parlamento de (Baja) Navarra, a Pierre de Forcade , en un notario del Valle de Ossau (Vic d'en bas). [243]
- C. 1678, venta de un terreno por Daniel de Lafutzun, Abbé d'Araux, Baron de Lacarre , a Pierre de Forcade , notario en Maslacq. [244]
- Antes de 1678, la venta de la tierra de Magret [224] por David de Bordenave, señor de Cassou , a Pierre de Forcade , comerciante, concluyó en Castetner. [244]
- Antes de 1678, la venta de terrenos por Daniel de Lafutzun, Abbé d'Araux, Baron de Lacarre , a Pierre de Forcade , Notario en Maslacq, concluyó en Castetner. [244]
- Un señor de La Forcade , abogado, estaba casado con Suzanne de Vignau , de Bizanos, hermana mayor de la citada Marie de Vignau , hija del noble Sansón de Vignau y de Marguerite du Pac . Suzanne de Vignau alias Suzanne de Bizanos vivía como viuda el 12 de septiembre de 1679 [245]
Al final de la década, solo quedaban nueve casas nobles encabezadas por hombres de Forcade en la provincia de Béarn , como lo demuestran las enumeraciones de bienes nobles realizadas en el marco de la reforma del territorio de Béarn entre 1670 y 1676, y proporcionado a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra. Éstas eran:
- una propiedad en el Senescalty de Oloron, dirigida por David de Forcade , en el Château du Domec de Dognen ;
- dos propiedades en el Seneschalty de Sauveterre, encabezadas por Jean de Forcade , para una propiedad en Jasses, y otra Jean de Forcade , para una propiedad en Gurs;
- cuatro propiedades en el Senescalty de Orthez, encabezadas por Daniel de Forcade , en el feudo de Chantine , Pierre de Forcade , en el Château de Baure y el feudo de Herrère , y por otro Pierre de Forcade , para el feudo de Aragnon ;
- una finca en el Senescalty de Morlaàs, dirigida por Jean Lafourcade , en la casa de La Barthe [232] en Conchez-de-Béarn.
- una propiedad en el Senescalty de Pau, dirigida por Jean de Forcade , en la casa de Biaix en la ciudad de Pau.
1680–89
- Entre 1680 y 1684, Pierre de Forcade fue notario en Castetner, en una práctica con Daniel de Laborde . [246]
- Declaración de profesión de fe de Jean Laforcade de Orthez el 16 de noviembre de 1682 [247].
- Declaración hecha sobre el impuesto que grava la iglesia por una décima parte de sus ingresos (es decir, droits décimaux ), hecha frente a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarre de Pau par Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Aragnon , en el dominio de Béarn, en 1683 . [248]
- Declaración hecha sobre el impuesto que grava a la iglesia por una décima parte de sus ingresos (es decir, droits décimaux ) hecha frente a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarre de Pau par Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Baure , en el dominio de Béarn, en 1683 . [249]
- Declaración hecha sobre el impuesto que grava a la iglesia por una décima parte de sus ingresos (es decir, droits décimaux ) hecha frente a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarre de Pau par Jean Forcade , sacerdote en Tilhouse , en el dominio de Bigorre , en 1683. [250]
- Declaración hecha sobre el impuesto que grava la iglesia por una décima parte de sus ingresos (es decir, droits décimaux ) hecha frente a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarre de Pau par Pierre Forcade , Arcipreste de Burg , en el dominio de Bigorre, c. 1683. [251]
- C. 1684, concesión del derecho de sepultura en la iglesia de Saint-Germain-d'Auxerre en Navarrenx concedida a Jean de Laforcade , Jurat en Navarrenx, por Jacques-Pierre de Labatut , sacerdote. [252]
- Catherine de Forcade de Orthez, quien, obligada a convertirse al catolicismo , se negó a recibir los sacramentos de la Iglesia Católica y a realizar los rituales católicos antes de morir en marzo de 1688, fue condenada a que le confiscaran sus propiedades, arrastrando su cadáver por las calles de Orthez. en un estante y luego se fue a la carretera en lugar de ser enterrado. [253] [254]
1690–99
- Un caso judicial en el Senescalty de Orthez iniciado por David de Broustau , de Castétarbe , contra David de Forcade . [255]
- Venta de dos terrenos por Pierre de Forcade, señor de Baure a Bertrand de Mélion alias Couechot en la aldea des Soars en Castétis el 5 de agosto de 1692.
Fecha desconocida entre 1600 y 1999
- En las funciones fiscales relativas a los impuestos del noble de Béarn para "el mundo y su esposa" [256] estaban Forcade-Biaix para 6 écus y de Forcade de Disse . [257]
Sentencias y fallos que afecten a la nobleza familiar
- El 11 de julio de 1651, [128] [221] o, el 13 de junio de 1655, [181] Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest y su hermano Étienne I. de Forcade , supuestamente nietos de Gaston de Forcade , recibieron cartas de rehabilitación emitida por el rey Luis XIV de Francia [128] que los restableció en su antigua nobleza y "... les perdonó la destitución cometida por su padre ..." . [128]
- El 27 de marzo de 1656 [181] o el 27 de mayo de 1656, [128] [180] las letras precedentes patentes fueron registradas en una sentencia del Tribunal de Ayudas ( el Tribunal de Apelaciones ) de Guyenne en Libourne, [128] quien, al justificar su decisión determinó que los representantes de la parte apelante habían establecido, por título, su filiación con Jean de Forcade , Squire, primer Jurat de Orthez, que poseía feudos en Bearn y Burdeos, cuya familia había estado entre las familias importantes de estas regiones desde el reinado de Luis XII de Francia, momento en el que la familia ya estaba en posesión del Tour de Catsies (Torre Gassies), construido sobre las murallas de Burdeos (de ahí el nombre actual de la calle Rue de la Tour de Gassies ). Las principales cláusulas de esta sentencia, traducidas al inglés, dicen:
"Luis, por la gracia de Dios, Rey de Francia y Navarra a todos los que vean estos regalos, saludo. Que se sepa que Étienne de Forcade, Squire y Louis de Forcade, también Squire, hijo del difunto Jean, tío y sobrino, han presentado una petición a nuestro Tribunal de Ayudas de Guyenne, el 31 de marzo de 1656, y con ella se expone que son de noble cuna, y que tanto ellos como sus antepasados han vivido noblemente, portado armas al servicio de los reyes fallecidos nuestros antecesores, habían ingresado en la Orden de la Nobleza de los Estados de nuestra tierra de Bearn, de donde proceden, ocupaban varios cargos y cargos dignos de su calidad [noble], como ahora también lo hacen sus hijos; sin embargo, ciertos enemigos de la peticionarios, del citado fallecido Jean de Forcade, padre de dicho Luis, habiendo querido poner en duda su nobleza, con el pretexto de que presuponían que el otro fallecido Jean de Forcade, padre de dicho Étienne y abuelo de dicho Louis, había cometió algún supuesto acto de dé rogeance, los peticionarios han recurrido ante nosotros y han obtenido cartas de rehabilitación de fecha 11 de julio de 1651. A continuación, los peticionarios, para demostrar su nobleza, han presentado, como primera prueba, la última voluntad y testamento de Jean de Forcade, Squire, primer Jurat de la localidad de Orthez, que acredita que dejó varios hijos, y, entre otros, Gaston de Forcade, casado con Guionne de Couso, a quien declaró haber cedido previamente, entre otras cosas, la torre Catsies, ubicada en las murallas [de la fortaleza] de Burdeos, fechado el 21 de julio de 1505 ...
… En octavo lugar, han presentado una investigación realizada en la localidad de Sauveterre en Béarn, por la autoridad de los funcionarios electos de Guyenne, a solicitud de Jean de Forcade, Escudero, Seigneur de Sauroux, primo hermano de los peticionarios, por la que Está ampliamente verificado que sus antepasados eran nobles genuinos, y como tales siempre han tenido rango en la [Orden de la Nobleza de los] Estados de la tierra de Bearn ...
... Y bien considerado, nuestro dicho Tribunal , con el consentimiento del Procurador General, atiende acertadamente las solicitudes y conclusiones de los peticionarios, ha ordenado y ordenado que las cartas de rehabilitación obtenidas por ellos en el citado día 10 de julio de 1651, sean ser inscrito en el Registro de esta Corte en nombre de dichos Étienne y Louis de Forcade, y sus hijos nacidos y por nacer de un matrimonio leal, [para que] gocen con él y de él, en su forma y contenido, los privilegios, franquicias, exenciones e inmunidades de que disfrutan otros nobles de nuestro reino. [221]
- En agosto de 1664, Luis XIV de Francia emitió un edicto eliminando todas las cartas de patente y confirmaciones de nobleza emitidas por él o sus predecesores desde el 1 de enero de 1614 en la provincia de Normandía , y desde el 1 de enero del año 1611, en otras partes del reino . Esto fue seguido rápidamente el 8 de agosto de 1664 por reglamentos emitidos por el Conseil d'´État sobre el tratamiento y las sanciones para los condenados por usurpadores de títulos nobiliarios . Este edicto y las regulaciones consiguientes afectaron a casi todos los miembros vivos de la familia Forcade.
La primera gran búsqueda de usurpadores de títulos nobiliarios (1666)
Durante la primera gran recherche des usurpateurs des titres de noblesse , todos los miembros de la familia de Forcade fueron convocados para demostrar sus linajes nobles. Entre ellos:
- El 29 de julio de 1666, por orden del Sr. du Puy (o Dupuy), subdelegado de Claude Pellot, Intendente de Guyenne en Burdeos, [12] [128] [180] Louis de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran , [12] Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest , [12] Jean-Silvestre de Forcade, Seigneur de Lastranencq , [12] Mathieu, Pierre y Bertrand de Forcade , [12] hermanos, [12] [180] Squires, [12] eran todos relevados de la citación que les había sido dada a petición de Nicolas Catel, comisario responsable de la investigación, y mantenidos en su nobleza, [12] tras acreditar su linaje de los mencionados en el testamento de Jean de Forcade de 1505, [12] [ 128] y pagar 180 libras como tasa de confirmación por disfrutar del beneficio de las cartas de rehabilitación otorgadas a sus padres. [128]
- El 3 de septiembre de 1666, [258] o el 9 de septiembre de 1666, por orden del señor Dupuy (o du Puy), subdelegado de Claude Pellot, intendente de Guyenne en Burdeos, Philippe de Lafourcade, señor de la Prade , fue reconfirmado en su nobleza . [259] La sentencia señala que se confirmó que descendía de la casa noble de de Forcade en Orthez, Bearn. [258]
- El 6 de diciembre de 1667, [128] en una nueva orden emitida por Pellot, la orden del 29 de julio de 1666 fue revocada y los seis miembros de la familia nombrados fueron condenados y multados como usurpadores de títulos nobiliarios. [128]
La segunda gran búsqueda de usurpadores de títulos nobiliarios (1696)
Durante la segunda gran recherche des usurpateurs des titres de noblesse , ciertos miembros de la familia de Forcade fueron convocados nuevamente para demostrar sus linajes nobles. Estos incluyeron:
- Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix , Jurat de la ciudad de Pau, y Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Baure , [260] de Orthez, fueron convocados para presentar pruebas de su nobleza al Intendente de Guyenne en Burdeos. [12] Aparentemente, ambos se mantuvieron en su nobleza porque tanto ellos como sus descendientes continuaron llevando títulos nobles.
- Armand de Lafourcade, [259] Seigneur du Pin , hijo de Philippe de Lafourcade, Seigneur de la Prade , fue reconfirmado en su nobleza el 20 de junio de 1696, [258] [259] por orden de Claude Bazin de Bezons , [259] el Intendente de Guyenne en Burdeos, [259] sucesor de Pellot.
- Esta sentencia lo eximió del pago de las 130 libras que gravaba por franco-feudo "... en consideración a su nobleza, justificada por las cartas patente que presentó al citado intendente, a quien también mostró que en 1666, su El padre, Philippe, señor de la Prade, fue citado para presentar sus cartas patentes ante dos comisarios adjuntos , los del intendente de Montauban y el intendente de Burdeos (Dupuy), y que debido a que su padre no podía presentarlos en los dos lugares, presentó un certificado de los Cónsules de Condom que acreditaba que era reconocido como noble y que su familia residía en Condom, en testimonio de ello presentó sus títulos nobiliarios ante Dupuy, quien le entregó un certificado de remesa… ” . [259]
- La orden original del 9 de septiembre de 1666 reconfirmando a Philippe de Lafourcade, Seigneur de la Prade y esta orden del 20 de junio de 1696 no impedían que Armand fuera objeto de una mayor persecución por parte del Sr. de la Cour de Beauval , subdelegado de Claude Bazin de Bezons, quien alegó que las dos órdenes se habían obtenido como favores, porque la familia no podía proporcionar la patente de sus cartas originales para respaldar su pretensión de nobleza. [259] Como resultado, Armand se vio obligado a recurrir al rey Luis XIV de Francia, de quien, en marzo de 1700, obtuvo la patente original de las cartas. [259] Esto fue ampliamente informado en el Nouveau d'Hozier , quien también hizo la observación de que estas cartas de patente se parecían más a un ennoblecimiento que a una confirmación. [259]
- El 5 de abril de 1697 [128] (o el 6 de diciembre de 1697), las familias de las seis personas afectadas por las órdenes del 29 de julio de 1666 y el 6 de diciembre de 1667 fueron finalmente restauradas a su nobleza, por orden de Claude Bazin de Bezons, sucesor de Pellot, después de que él personalmente vio y aceptó las cartas originales de rehabilitación del rey Luis XIV de Francia, [128] a pesar del edicto de 1664 que revocó todas las cartas de nobleza emitidas desde 1611. [128]
siglo 18
Miembros de la familia del siglo XVIII
- Consulte Forcade-Biaix a continuación.
- 1705, los alegatos judiciales de Joseph de Pœy, heredero de las propiedades y bienes de de Laforcade , en Lagor, en el asunto contra Jean Larmanou , en Lagor, relativo a un camino. [261]
- La viuda del señor de Laforcade en Nay, Hébanie de Rey , quien, obligada a convertirse al catolicismo, se negó a recibir los sacramentos de la Iglesia católica y la salvación espiritual del sacerdote antes de morir en septiembre de 1716, fue condenada a la confiscación de sus propiedades. . [262] [263]
- Pierre de Forcade-Baure, Seigneur d'Aragnon proporcionó un inventario de sus bienes en 1728. [264]
- Dama Marthe de Laforcade , viuda de Sir Jacques-Joseph de Doat , Consejero del Rey en sus Consejos y Presidenta de Mortier del Parlamento de Navarra (Baja), figura como Madrina en el bautismo de su nieta, Marthe Josephe de Doat. , el 22 de mayo de 1729 en la iglesia de San Martín de Pau en Pau. [265] [266]
- Jean de Laforcade presentó una declaración para las abadías laicas de Bedous y Lescun, cerca de Oloron-Sainte-Marie , vasallo del vizcondado de Bearn , a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 18 de julio de 1748, con un juicio de verificación. [267]
- Una venta de terreno por Jacques de Lafourcade, señor de Poey , a Jean Ducos . [268]
- Jean Forcade y su esposa entregaron una declaración por el cuarto diezmo que poseían en la aldea de Saint-Germes y sus dependencias a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 20 de diciembre de 1755, con una sentencia de verificación. [269]
- Étienne de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran , Squire, presentó la documentación de los diversos títulos nobiliarios que ostentaba en la jurisdicción de Galapian en Agen al Tribunal de Ayudas de Guyenne en Burdeos el 25 de diciembre de 1759.
- Jean Forcade presentó una declaración por una parte del diezmo que poseía en Arcizans-Dessus a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 19 de diciembre de 1772, con una sentencia de verificación. [270]
- Un señor de Laforcade, señor de Sarremone (sic) se encuentra entre los miembros de la lista de 1754 de la "Confraternidad de los Penitentes Azules" ("Conférie dite des Pénitents bleus") en Pau. [271] El feudo de Serramone ( Serramona en 1538 y Sarramonne en 1675 durante la reforma del territorio de Béarn) fue vasallo del Vizcondado de Béarn y estaba ubicado en el municipio de Aurions-Idernes. [272]
Sentencias y fallos del siglo XVIII que afectan a la nobleza de la familia.
En 1785, Étienne II. de Forcade, el señor de La Grézère solicitó la patente de cartas [273] al rey Luis XVI de Francia para que se mantuviera en su nobleza, citando la patente de cartas de julio de 1651 obtenida por Étienne I. de Forcade . El genealogista del Rey a cargo de la aplicación, Berthier , envió la solicitud al Conde de Vergennes con la siguiente opinión:
"... La sentencia del señor Pellot contra Mathieu de Forcade produjo dos efectos ... el primero es que sólo puede ser juzgado por el propio Rey , y el otro es privar a sus descendientes del beneficio de la declaración del 16 de enero de 1714 , que limita a 100 años las pruebas de nobleza, cuando [es decir, el período de la nobleza pasada] fue pacífico y sin problemas. De ello se deduce que Monsieur de Forcade no puede invocar a su favor ni la declaración de 1714 ni las sentencias de Messieurs Dupuy y de Bezons del 29 de julio de 1666 y del 5 de agosto de 1697. No le queda otro camino para tener éxito en su solicitud que rastrear su linaje noble hasta la época en que sus bisabuelos habrían llevado títulos nobiliarios, es decir, hasta el año 1560, y no se ve que pueda prometer éxito ... Parece ser justo observar que desde 153 años sus autores asumieron títulos nobles, formaron alianzas nobles o notables, poseían propiedades nobles y gozaron en sus tierras de la consideración ión normalmente sólo se concede a aquellos cuya nobleza es segura, y finalmente que su rama incluye nueve oficiales, de los cuales uno que murió por las heridas recibidas en el servicio. Si estos hechos le parecen al Rey puntos de consideración y pudieran disponer Su Majestad de tratar con indulgencia a Monsieur de Forcade ..., bastaría que Su Majestad ordenara la ejecución de las cartas patentes y la sentencia ordenando su inscripción, sin tener en cuenta la sentencia de Monsieur Pellot. juicio y dispensación de la prueba ". [273]
Ese mismo año, Étienne obtuvo la patente de letras que solicitó y superó con éxito nuevas pruebas de nobleza para obtener la admisión de dos de sus hijos, René-Étienne y Jean-Gaston, en la Academia Militar . [273]
Siglo 19
Miembros de la familia del siglo XIX
- Consulte Forcade-Biaix a continuación.
- La familia de Forcade, señor de Arrance [274]
Siglo 21
Con las vastas colecciones de registros de archivos en Francia cada vez más digitalizadas y disponibles para la búsqueda con herramientas de búsqueda de texto, se pueden encontrar cada vez más registros relacionados con la familia.
A partir de estos registros, se puede ver que no todos los linajes nobles se remontan a Jean de Forcade en Orthez. En cambio, algunos apuntan a líneas familiares nobles en Pon y Monein, la ubicación de Château Forcade y la residencia de Arnaud de Forcade , en el mismo período a fines del siglo XV.
Las Forcadas de Pon y Laruns
Sobre la base de las estrechas relaciones familiares y matrimoniales con las familias d'Espalungue , de Beyrie y otros, se cree que los Forcades de Pon son los antepasados de los Forcades de Orthez, sin embargo, ningún documento conocido confirma este linaje. [ cita requerida ]
Miembros de la familia en Pon y Laruns
- Monicolo de Forcade , nacido antes de 1360, que figura como cabeza de familia en el censo de 1385, de la aldea de Pon cerca de Laruns. Se desconoce el nombre de su cónyuge.
- Guilhem de Forcade , alias Guilhamolo de Forcade , que se casó antes del 23 de octubre de 1479, probablemente antes de 1440, con Miramonde de Salabert , alias Miramonde d'Espalungue después del 29 de enero de 1496, hija de Johanet de Poey , alias Johanet de Salabert, Seigneur d'Espalungue , de Beyrie, d'Estussau, de Pelom, etc , y Mariou de Salabert de Baig . [275] [276] En su testamento fechado el 3 de octubre de 1520, Jean de Salabert , calificado simplemente como noble Johan, señor de Espalungue , nombró a otros dos o tres de Forcades entre los albaceas de su patrimonio. Debido al valor histórico de este documento, fue reproducido en su totalidad. [277]
Cronología de fuentes históricas en Pon y Laruns
- Un acta notarial fechada el último día de octubre de 1375 relacionada con los trabajos realizados durante la construcción del castillo de Pau nombra Arnauton de Forcade de Laruntz [278] [279] (sic).
- Guilhem de Forcade , también conocido como Guilhamolo de Forcade , [280] hijo de Monicolo de Forcade , que figura como cabeza de familia en el censo de 1385, de la aldea de Pon cerca de Laruns, nacido a finales del siglo XIV o principios del XV , se casó con Miramonde de Salabert , hija de Johanet de Poey , alias Johanet de Salabert , Seigneur d'Espalungue, de Beyrie, d'Estussau, de Pelom, etc. , y Mariou de Salabert de Baig , antes del 23 de octubre de 1479. [275] [ 276] Más de una genealogía publicada cita a Guilhem de Forcade como el padre de Jean I. de Forcade en Orthez, sin citar fuentes. [281] [282] Jean de Poey compró la Seigneurie d'Espalungue , situada en Laruns en el valle de Ossau el 29 de enero de 1496 y también fue conocido como Jean d'Espalungue después de esa fecha. [283]
- Después de 1507, una obligación de 34 écus consentida por Gabrielle d'Arignac a Guilhem de Forcade , de Pont (sic). [284]
- Bertran de Forcade , cura de la iglesia Saint-Pierre en Laruns, de Pont (sic), se cita en un acto de 15 de septiembre de 1518 relacionado con el contrato con dos pintores / doradores, Johan de Labat , del pueblo de Sarniguet , y Peyrotoo de Sperebees , de Ogeu-les-Bains cerca de Oloron, [285] [286] sobre la forma en que ellos debían pintar y dorar el retablo . En este mismo registro se le cita posteriormente por haber realizado un préstamo de 10 florines a Guilhem de Hondaà , de Assouste .
- Raymond de Forcade , hijo de Jean I. de Forcade y hermano menor de Gaston de Forcade , nacido en el último cuarto del siglo XV, puede haber utilizado, durante un período, el nombre de Ramon de Badie (quizás d'Abbadie ) basado sobre su propiedad de la propiedad. Se nombra en el testamento del 11 de diciembre de 1520 de Jean de Salabert , [277] alias Johanet de Poey , cuya hija Miramonde de Salabert se casó con Guilhem de Forcade , [276] de Pon cerca de Laruns. En este testamento fechado el 3 de octubre de 1520, [277] Jean de Salabert , nombró a otros dos de Forcades entre los albaceas de su patrimonio (texto original en bearés):
«Item mes, testa, ordena et dixo que constituere et lexaba per soos tes- tementers et ordeners et complidors de quest son testament et primo lo percurayre de la animes de nostre Daune d'Oloron, mossen Alarthoo Aves- que, de Salhent, mossen Ramon de Badie, de Beost , Arnaut de Forcade, son fray, mossen Dersizaas, mossen Bernat de Forcade, rector de Gabas , Arnaut deu Pcberer, Jacmes de Domec, aus quoaus pregue et lexa pregatz, per honor de Diu, que los plassie de prener lo carcq dequest présent son testament et de ly far complir, ausquoaus balha et lexa power et facultat de crexer o amiemar so qui boo et vist los sera; ... [277]
En inglés: "... Mister Ramon de Badie, de Béost, Arnaut de Forcade, su hermano, ... Mister Bernard de Forcade, Rector de Gabas ..." A falta de más pruebas, los expertos están divididos en cuanto a si "... su hermano ..." , como está escrito aquí, significa Ramon de Badie (también conocido como Raymond d'Abbadie) , el nombre anterior, o Jean de Salabert, Seigneur d'Espalungue , el sujeto y autor del testamento.
- Borgine de Sacaze , de Asté , primo de Bertrand de Forcade , rector de Gabas, casado por contrato notarial con Julien de Lostau el 15 de diciembre de 1521, asistido por Noble Jacmes o Jaymes de Salabert , alias d'Espalungue , único heredero de la casa de Salabert en Laruns. [287] [288]
- Entre 1540-1553, un acuerdo entre Guilhem de Forcade , de Pont (sic), y Pierre Canard , bordador de Condom, que debería hacer por 70 livres tournois "cuatro mantos para el servicio de Dios" destinados a la iglesia de Saint-Pierre. en Laruns. [289]
- Bertrand de Forcade , [290] Rector de Gabas, de Pons, asistió a la firma del contrato postnupcial ante notario, en la casa noble de Casaus de Louvie-Juzon, el 19 de enero de 1546, entre Bertrand d'Espalungue y Catherine de Casaus , primera heredera en la línea de las casas nobles de Casaus y Carrère-Dessus, hija del difunto Noble Antoine de Casaus y la Honesta Dama Marie de Casaus , su viuda. También asistieron al novio el Noble Jean d'Albret, Seigneur et Baron de Miossens , Noble Roger de Bescat, Seigneur d'Espalungue , el Venerable Noble Monsieur Raymond de Badie , de Béost, Rector de dicho lugar, y Jacmes de Salabert , de Laruns. Bertrand de Forcade fue también uno de los garantes de los 500 écu petits que Bertrand d'Espalungue prometió en el contrato para favorecer este matrimonio.
- Hacia 1547, Bertrand de Forcade , cura de Gabas, asistió al matrimonio mediante contrato notarial entre Catherine de Plasence y Jaymes de Trésarriu . [291]
- 1599, Jean de Forcade [292] es nombrado en el testamento [293] de Damoiselle Jeanne de Salies, de Laruns , [292] de 14 de enero de 1599, [292] como el marido de Isabelle de Salies , [294] su hija, que recibió 500 francos, una vaca, una yegua preñada y diez ovejas. [292] También se le nombra en este mismo testamento como su yerno, [292] y albacea [292] de su testamento, junto con Jean de Raque, Seigneur d'Espalungue . [292]
- El noble Jacques de La Fourcade ayudó a su prima hermana, Damoiselle [295] Isabelle de Médevielle (sic) de Pon, hija del noble Jean de Médevielle (sic) y Damsel Marie de Souberie , en su matrimonio por contrato notarial en el notario Jean de Bareilhes en Ossau el 8 de enero de 1602, al viudo Jean de Rague-Labadie, señor de Espalungue ya las abadías de Laruns . [296]
- Jean de Forcade , de Pon, asistió a Isabelle de Chone , de Laruns, en su matrimonio por contrato notarial con Pierris de Medalon , de Arudy , el 16 de febrero de 1603. [297] [298] También asistieron a la novia Jean de Bordeu, Abbé de Salies , Jean de Arodiguo alias Beigbeder , de Laruns, Mathieu de Carrère , de Arudy, Jeanne de Chone , la madre de la novia, y Jacob de Mazères , el hermano de la novia.
- Jean de Forcade , de Pon, ayudó a Isabelle de Rague d'Espalungue , hija de Jean de Rague y de Catherine de Casabant d'Espalungue , casada en su primer matrimonio, por contrato, en la mansión señorial de Espalungue el 11 de marzo de 1607, a Noble Jean de Laborde, Seigneur de Gère , también asistieron a la firma de este contrato Noble Jean de Rague, Seigneur d'Espalungue , su padre, Damoiselle Anne de Rague , su abuela, Noble Antoine d'Incamps y Henri d'Incamps , su hijo, el noble Bernard d'Engassaguilhem, el señor de Arros , el noble Henri d'Espalungue , Pierre de Soler , de Brujas , y Bernard de Bescat , de Buzy . [299] [300]
Las Forcadas de Orthez
Las ramas del siglo XVII de las Forcades de Orthez [302] incluían Forcade d'Aragnon , [303] Forcade de Baure [304] y Forcade de Chantine . [305] [306]
Miembros de la familia de los siglos XII-XIV
- El señor de Forcade , el señor de Baylens y el señor de Cando fueron tres señores bearneses, que, c. 1170, entregó los diezmos de la parroquia de Castétarbe, en Orthez, a Guillaume-Bertrand, obispo de Dax, hijo de Bertrand, vizconde de Labor y hermano de los vizcondes Pierre y Arnaud. [11]
- C. 1371-1376, Sansue de Forcade , burgués de Orthez, se pone a merced de Gaston III, conde de Foix por el asesinato de Bidon de Baulat . [21]
- Entre 1479 y 1494, creación de un feudo de tierras en Bérenx cedido por Madeleine de Béarn, regente de Navarra, a Jean de Forcade , de Orthez. [135]
Censo de 1385: hogares nobles de Forcade
El censo de 1385 [26] ordenado por Gaston Phoebus, enumera a los miembros de la familia en lugares donde todavía se pueden encontrar 300 o más años después. Orthez y Sainte-Suzanne estaban separadas sólo por el Gave de Pau , con Orthez en la margen derecha y Sainte-Suzanne en la margen izquierda. Las dos ciudades se fusionaron para formar la actual Orthez en 1972. De las que estaban en Orthez o sus inmediaciones.
Si bien el censo de 1385 enumera varios hogares de Forcade en Orthez y sus alrededores, ninguno de estos hogares se identifica como noble.
Censo de 1385: otros hogares de Forcade
- l'ostau d'Arnauto de La Forcade [62] en Orthes, foecs vius [63]
- l'ostau de Johanet de Forcade [62] en Orthes, foecs vius [63]
- l'ostau de Guilhem-Aramon de Forcade [64] en Orthes, foecs vius [65]
- l'ostau qui fo de Johanet de Forcade en los ostaus d'Orthes en que no fon trobatz foecs [67]
- l'ostau de Forcade [66] en Casteg-Thiis, [67] seguido poco después por l'ostau de Marquese de La Hitte , un noble marqués
- l'ostau de Johanet de Forcade [30] en Fferrere (Herrère), foecs vius, [31] actual Orthez
- l'ostau de Sancho de Forcade [30] en Sancta-Susane, foecs vius, [31] actual Orthez
- l'ostau de Guilhemot de Forcade [92] en Rontun, [93] más tarde se fusionó en Sallespisse , actual Orthez
- l'ostau de Guilhem-Arnaut de Forcade [92] en Sales-Pisses, [93] actual Orthez
- Un feudo en deu diit loc Lafiite , más tarde llamado Lahiite , también se registra en Sallespisse, actual Orthez [64]
Censo de 1388
El Censo de 1388 enumera " ... l'ostau de Forcade, de Ferrere pres Sente-Susane , loc franc et de gentiu ..." (en Béarnese) [124] [125] [307].
La calificación de "... loc franc et de gentiu ..." , o "... un lugar libre y gentilhomme ..." confirma que el lugar se beneficia de la exoneración de ciertos impuestos y pagos por derechos aparentes, y que el propietario es un noble legítimo por nacimiento , a diferencia de por cargo. [308]
Miembros de la familia del siglo XV
Bajo Luis XII (1462-1515), la familia del noble Jean I. de Forcade se encontraba entre las familias más importantes de Orthez, [12] porque poseía feudos en Bearn [12] y Burdeos, [12] incluidos los Catsies (de Gassies) Tower , [12] construida sobre las murallas de la fortaleza de Burdeos. En su testamento fechado el 21 de julio de 1505 [1] estableció a sus cuatro hijos varones, nombrados en el siguiente orden, como sus herederos: François, Gaston, Arnaud y Raymond. En cuanto a la distribución de sus propiedades, declaró haber cedido, entre otras cosas, la Torre Gassies , a su segundo hijo, Gaston, ya casado con Guionne de Couso [127] alias Guionne de Cousseau [1] en 1505. [ 128]
- Noble Jean de Forcade [12] alias Jean I. de Forcade, Squire, [12] Primer Jurat [12] de Orthez, nacido c. 1440 en Orthez, bajo el reinado de Carlos VII [12] y casada bajo el reinado de Luis XI [12] con Radegonde d'Ezpeleta . [1]
- François de Forcade . [127] No se sabe nada.
- Gaston de Forcade, [127] nacido antes de 1480 en Orthez, se casó con Guionne de Couso [127] alias Guionne de Cousseau [1] antes del 21 de julio de 1505. [127] [128] Al menos un hijo nacido de este matrimonio, Jean II. de Forcade , quien continuó el linaje de la familia. [127]
- Jean II. de Forcade . [127] La mayor parte de la dificultad para todas las diversas ramas familiares, como lo subrayan los autores de libros sobre el tema de las genealogías nobles, se debe a esta persona, que habría nacido entre 1500 y 1525, pero según algunos relatos todavía estaba vivo en 1639. Los hechos resultantes de la investigación del siglo XXI indican que no se trata de una persona, sino de dos, un padre y un hijo con el mismo nombre.
- Arnaud de Forcade , [127] hermano menor de Gaston de Forcade , se cita en Monenh (Monein) en 1496 y se dice que ya poseía propiedades tanto en Monein como en Pau. [129]
- Raymond de Forcade , [127] el hijo menor de Jean I. de Forcade, puede haber asumido el nombre de Ramon de Badie (quizás d'Abbadie ), citado en el testamento de Jean de Salabert el 11 de diciembre de 1520 [277] alias Johanet de Poey , cuya hija Miramonde de Salabert se casó con Guilhem de Forcade , de Pon cerca de Laruns.
Miembros de la familia de los siglos XVI al XVII
En la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, toda Aquitania por encima del Garona, excepto Burdeos, estaba en manos protestantes. En ese momento, Orthez era la ciudad más grande y dinámica de Béarn. Era una ciudad comercial y servía como embudo principal para los productos que se dirigían a Bayona para la exportación. Como tal, era bastante rico. Por tanto, los hugonotes estaban deseosos de apoderarse de esta importante y rica ciudad.
El 15 de agosto de 1569, tras un implacable asedio, Gabriel de Montgomery había debilitado enormemente a Orthez. La batalla de Orthez se libró durante las guerras de religión francesas , en Orthez el miércoles 24 de agosto de 1569. Las fuerzas hugonotes bajo el liderazgo de Gabriel de Montgomery derrotaron a las fuerzas realistas al mando del general Terride en (Baja) Navarra, capturando a Orthez y masacrando a muchos de los presos. Católicos. Se ideó una muerte especial para el clero; fueron arrojados a la muerte desde las alturas del Puente Viejo de Orthez ("Le Pont-Vieux") sobre el Gave de Pau. Además, el Château Moncade local fue destruido, así como las iglesias de la ciudad y muchas casas.
La masacre de Orthez ocurrió tres años antes de la masacre del Día de San Bartolomé en París, que algunos historiadores sugieren que pudo haber sido un asesinato por venganza por la masacre de católicos en Orthez. En total, ambos eventos encajan en el panorama más amplio de las guerras de religión francesas.
Todavía en 1754, el barrio de Castérot se llamaba "La Forcade Casterot" . [309]
- El noble Daniel de Forcade, señor de Chantine , [310] calificado simplemente como abogado en 1648, y su esposa Damoiselle Barthélémie de Bonnecaze , [310] de cuyo matrimonio: los gemelos Étienne y Jean (1643), Marie (1645) y Jean ( 1648).
- Noble Étienne de Forcade, señor de Chantine , [231] [310] bautizado el 8 de febrero de 1643 en el templo protestante de Orthez, casado con Marie de Majendie en el templo protestante de Baigts [311] el 20 de enero de 1669, [311] De este nació el matrimonio Pierre (1673), Jacques (1679) y Estienne (1681). El feudo de Chantine se encuentra en el barrio Magret de Orthez y fue creado en 1655. [305] [306]
- Noble Pierre de Forcade alias Pierre de Fourcade , nacido c. 1615, se casó con Damoiselle Jeanne de Touyaa alias Jeanne de Touzaa en el Templo Protestante de Orthez en octubre de 1647. Era hija de Jacob de Touyaa y Jeanne de Ségalas , nacida c. 1619 y murió en febrero de 1672. La pareja bautizó a diez hijos, de los cuales ocho hijos, de este matrimonio en el templo protestante de Orthez: Pierre alias Seigneur de Baure (1649), Jacob (1651), Daniel (1653), Barthélémie (1655). ), Goaillardine (1657), François (1659), Pierre (1662), Jean-Pierre (1664), Pierre (1666) y Jacob (1670).
- El noble Pierre de Forcade, señor de Baure , fue bautizado en el templo protestante de Orthez el 11 de junio de 1649 y murió después de 1728. Fue recibido en los Estados de Bearn en 1678 [312] para el feudo de Baure . [304] Se casó antes de 1679 con Damoiselle Catherine Aymée de Brosser de Herrère y bautizó a cuatro hijas en el Templo Protestante de Orthez entre 1679 y 1683: Jeanne (1679), Marie (1680), Marthe (1681) y Marthe Anne (1683). ).
- El noble Jacob de Forcade, señor de Hitau , bautizado en el templo protestante de Orthez el 5 de febrero de 1651 y casado antes de 1678 con Damoiselle Marie de Romatet , bautizó a tres hijos en el templo protestante de Orthez entre 1678 y 1681: Pierre (1678), Jeanne (1681) y Catherine (1684). En el bautismo del último hijo, fue calificado simplemente como comerciante, viviendo en el barrio llamado Départ . No hay ningún feudo llamado Hitau en ningún lugar del Bajo Pirineo . Sin embargo, hay un feudo llamado Lahitte en Sallespisse, en Orthez.
- Noble Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de d'Aragnon , quien es mencionado como padrino junto con Damoiselle Jeanne de Casenave , en el bautismo de Jeanne de Fourcade en 1679, hija del Noble Pierre de Fourcade, Seigneur de Baure y su esposa Damoiselle Catherine de Brosser Baure . Fue recibido en los Estados de Bearn en 1678 [312] para el feudo de Aragnon [303] en Sainte-Suzanne.
Pierre de Forcade, señor de Baure proporcionó una declaración para el castillo de Baure y todas sus dependencias, [304] en los municipios de Sainte-Suzanne y Salles-Mongiscard, a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 1 de marzo de 1683. [ 313] El feudo de Baure era una dependencia de la Bailía de Larbaig y estaba dentro del Vizcondado de Béarn. [304] No se incluyó en el censo de 1385.
Pierre de Forcade proporcionó una declaración sobre las tierras y el señorío de Argagnon [303] (sic) en Sainte-Suzanne, a la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra en Pau el 1 de marzo de 1683. [241] El feudo de Aragnon era una dependencia de la Bailía de Larbaig y estaba dentro del Vizcondado de Bearn.) [303] En el censo de 1385 [26] … loc deu Aranhoo contó 14 incendios ( feux ) [303]
- Sor Pierre de Fourcade, sieur d'Aragon es citada como refugiada religiosa en Amsterdam en 1690. [314]
Cómo se vinculan las ramas familiares con Orthez
Todas las ramas nobles de la familia Forcade en este artículo reclaman un linaje común de la noble familia Forcade de Orthez, donde la familia está registrada ya en el siglo XII.
- La rama Forcade du Tauzia , Forcade du Pin y Lafourcade de la Prade fue confirmada en dos sentencias del siglo XVII que descienden de la familia Noble de Forcade en Orthez. El fundador de esta rama se identifica como Jean Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte . [315] [316] Este es casi con certeza el Jean de Laforcade, señor de La Fitte, que se cree que es el hijo del noble Gaston de Forcade , no el hijo del noble [258] Odet de Forcade [258] nacido y residente en Orthez, [258] como Bourrousse de Laffore alegó que aprendió de una práctica de heráldica anónima en Burdeos. [258]
- La rama Forcade de La Grézère , Forcade de La Roquette , Forcade de Caubeyran , Forcade de Saint-Genest y Forcade de Lastranenq fue confirmada en varias sentencias del siglo XVII para descender de un Noble Jean de Forcade , que fue despojado de su nobleza en la primera mitad del siglo XVII, por el dérogeance de haber adquirido algunas fincas en el Pays de Marsan . Este es presumiblemente Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, hijo de Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte.
- La rama Forcade de Biaix [12] y una rama poco conocida, pero estrechamente relacionada, Forcade de Baure , [12] también reclamaron un linaje común de los antepasados en Orthez [12] a finales del siglo XVII, sin embargo, los autores de principios los libros sobre el tema de las genealogías de familias nobles guardan silencio sobre la ascendencia del fundador de la rama Forcade-Biaix, el noble Jean de Forcade, señor de Biaix. Estos mismos libros tempranos nombran solo a una persona en la rama de Forcade-Baure, Noble Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Baure . Sin embargo, una investigación reciente del siglo XXI demuestra que Jean de Forcade, señor de Biaix, Fermier des monnaies de Béarn et (Baja) Navarre ( Arrendatario de las cecas de Béarn y (Baja) Navarra), era nieto de Pierre de Forcade , abogado , [174] Garde en la monnaie de Pau [174] [175] (1622 [174] [175] –36), residente de Boeil en 1624. Pierre de Forcade, señor de Baure era su hijo mayor. El mayor de Pierre era también hijo del mismo Noble Jean de Forcade alias Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, quien fue despojado de su nobleza en la primera mitad del siglo XVII, por el dérogeance de haber adquirido algunas fincas en el Pays de Marsan .
Mucho se ha escrito en libros sobre las dos primeras de las ramas precedentes de la familia Forcade. Estos textos genealógicos típicamente se enfocan directa o indirectamente en probar su linaje de un miembro de la familia en Orthez, ya sea basándose en cartas patentes que fueron emitidas, las opiniones emitidas por genealogistas reales o de las decisiones y juicios de entidades judiciales. Mucho menos se ha escrito sobre la tercera de las ramas precedentes, o sobre las propias Forcadas de Orthez. Mientras que las dos primeras ramas fueron necesarias en varios momentos a lo largo de la historia para demostrar su linaje de la familia en Orthez, muchas generaciones o varios cientos de años antes, la tercera rama y el núcleo de la familia, que son esencialmente uno y el mismo, tenían poco dificultad para demostrar su linaje. Durante el siglo XVII, la tercera rama y el núcleo de la familia todavía estaban situados geográficamente en Orthez y Pau o cerca de ellos.
Bourrousse de Laffore hizo la afirmación no probada y sin fuente de que la primera de las tres ramas precedentes desciende de una Noble Odet de Forcade . [258] Tanto él como Chaix d'Est-Ange alegaron, sin citar fuentes, que las dos últimas ramas descienden del Noble Gaston de Forcade . [1] [127] Ninguno de los dos no pudo identificar la ascendencia de la tercera rama.
Los primeros intentos de vincular ramas fallaron
Chaix d'Est-Ange y otros genealogistas y autores tempranos no solo se quejaron de los problemas con los trabajos publicados de los demás con respecto a la familia Forcade, sino que también publicaron información errónea, incompleta y sin fuentes en sus propios trabajos para tratar de corroborar la nobleza de la familia y refutar El uno al otro. Aunque se suponía que debían citar pruebas concretas, si no irrefutables, de linaje y ascendencia en sus obras publicadas, ni ellos ni sus obras publicadas determinaron la nobleza de la familia Forcade. Simplemente lo informaron.
El propio genealogista del Rey determinó la legitimidad de cada reclamo revisando tanto la documentación del reclamante como la información ya recopilada en sus archivos de las patentes de cartas anteriores de la familia Forcade. Después de revisar tanto la nueva documentación como el material de archivo, presentó su opinión al Rey con respecto a la emisión de nuevas patentes de cartas. Después de que el Rey expidiera la patente de las cartas, un segundo paso obligatorio fue que el tribunal responsable las reconociera y registre. En el caso de la familia Forcade, el tribunal responsable fue el Tribunal de Ayudas de Guyenne. Una vez que el tribunal reconoció la patente de las cartas, se emitió un decreto público, otorgando la legitimidad final.
Mientras que Chaix d'Est-Ange y otros autores pueden no tener las pruebas documentales que querían al publicar sus obras, el genealogista del Rey, el Tribunal de Ayudas de Guyenne y el Intendente de Guyenne responsable de la búsqueda de usurpadores de títulos nobiliarios y la reconfirmación De los verdaderos nobles, cada uno consideró que tenía suficiente evidencia documental para justificar sus decisiones, basándose en documentos presentados por individuos y documentos en archivos de patentes de cartas anteriores.
El documento central en el reclamo de nobleza de la familia Forcade es una copia del testamento de 1505 del noble Jean I. de Forcade que nombra a sus cuatro hijos como sus herederos. En cada caso, los problemas se originaron con miembros de la rama que podían demostrar su linaje del autor verificable más antiguo de su rama, pero enfrentaron dificultades para probar el linaje del autor verificable más antiguo de uno de los cuatro hijos nombrados en el testamento.
El problema para cada rama se complicó aún más por el hecho de que su antepasado directo, invariablemente llamado Jean de Forcade , en la línea entre los cuatro hijos nombrados en el testamento y el autor de la rama, había sido despojado de su nobleza por una dérogeance cometida en principios del siglo XVII. Chaix d'Est-Ange y otros autores que se centraron en el testamento de 1505 consideraron el intervalo de tiempo entre los nacimientos entre 1470 y 1490 de los cuatro hijos nombrados en el testamento y la muerte de este Jean de Forcade c. 1555 demasiado largo para ser creíble.
Cronología de fuentes históricas
Aunque los genealogistas e historiadores del siglo XIX tuvieron dificultades para vincular las ramas de la familia, las fuentes históricas ahora disponibles apuntan a un antepasado común compartido por todas las ramas, Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte, nacido en el primer cuarto del siglo XVI. La evidencia circunstancial en el siglo XVII tiende a confirmar esta ascendencia compartida.
- 29 de abril de 1554, Jean de Forcade es calificado como Noble y como Escudero en su contrato [2] con Odette de Rey [2] ante notario en Maître Ouzannet , el notario [2] [317] y secretario [317] de la comuna de Laplume .
- 1556–57, yo. Jean Lafourcade fue nombrado Tesorero General del Rey y la Reina de (Baja) Navarra en su condado de Armagnac ( Trésorier général pour les roi et reine de Navarre en leur comté d'Armagnac ). [318] [319]
- El 7 de septiembre de 1571, Jean de Forcade es calificado como Noble y como Escudero en su testamento [2] en Maître Ouzannet , el notario [317] y secretario [2] [317] del municipio de Laplume.
- Jean de Forcade fue nombrado gobernador del castillo de Auvillar [2] en Armagnac por cartas patente [ cita requerida ] de Jeanne d'Albret, reina reinante de (Baja) Navarra.
- C. 1572, acto de venta de la Seigneurie de Lafitte en Pau, por Jean de Sabonnières, Seigneur de Juillac , Viguier [320] de Isle-Jourdain, a Jean de Laforcade , capitán de Auvillar. [321]
- 1573, acto de venta de la Seigneurie de Lafitte en Pau, por Jean de Laforcade , a Jean de Montgaurin , Consejero de Béarn, aprobado en Coadjutors Pascal de Bonnevigne et Joanolet de Lanos en Monein. [322]
- 1580, Jean de Lafourcade, sieur de Lafite , Tesorero, es nombrado en el acta notarial relacionada con las ventas de los bosques de Périgord y Limousin. [323]
- 1580, en una carta del rey Enrique III de Navarra dirigida a Jean de Lafourcade en 1580, es calificado como Tesorero General de (Baja) Navarra ( Trésorier général de (Baja) Navarra ). [323]
- 1584, Jean Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte , [315] [316] es nombrado capitán de o en el Château d'Auvillar [315] [316] en Armagnac.
- Antes del 4 de septiembre de 1586, el señor de La Forcade fue nombrado consejero del rey en su Conseil ordinaire (Conseil d'État) en Pau. [324]
- El 4 [324] o 14 [325] de septiembre de 1586, el señor de La Forcade fue nombrado presidente de Hacienda ("Président aux Comptes") en Pau y fue instalado en esta oficina el 20 de octubre de 1586 [326].
- El 1 de diciembre de 1587, el señor de Lafourcade, señor de Lafiitte , primer presidente de la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra ("Primer presidente en la Chambre") , recibió una pensión de 300 libras, cargo para el que sólo disponía de 200 libras. compensación. [327]
- El 26 de abril de 1589, el cargo de Fiscal General de la Cancillería de (Baja) Navarra en Pau fue cedido a Jean Lafourcade , hijo del President aux Comptes . [328]
- Poco antes del 8 de enero de 1590, el señor de Laforcade murió durante su mandato como primer presidente de la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra ( primer presidente en la Chambre ). [329]
- El 27 de agosto de 1591, la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra estableció una pensión de 100 écus en oro [330] a favor de la viuda del señor de La Forcade , Damoiselle Loyse d'Aboval , [330] por los servicios rendido por su marido. [330]
Cronología de la evidencia circunstancial
- En julio de 1651, [128] o, el 13 de junio de 1655, [181] Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest y su hermano Étienne I. de Forcade recibieron cartas de rehabilitación emitidas por el rey Luis XIV de Francia [128] que restablecieron ellos en su antigua nobleza y "... les perdonó el dérogeance cometido por su padre ..." . [128]
- En julio de 1655, el ennoblecimiento de la casa de Chantine en el barrio de Magret en Orthez a favor de Daniel de Forcade de Orthez, quien en 1648 fue calificado simplemente como abogado, "... a expensas de un tributo y una punta de lanza, como impuesto , quedando asignada la metairie de Lahite para el pago de gastos ". [306]
- El 27 de marzo de 1656 [181] o el 27 de mayo de 1656, [128] [180] las letras precedentes patentes fueron registradas en una sentencia del Tribunal de Ayudas ( el Tribunal de Apelaciones ) de Guyenne en Libourne, [128] quien, al justificar su decisión determinó que los representantes de la parte apelante habían establecido, por título, su parentesco con Jean de Forcade , Squire, First Jurat of Orthez.
- El 30 de agosto de 1658, Jean de Forcade, Fermier des monnaies de Béarn et (Lower) Navarre (Arrendatario de las cecas de Béarn y (Baja) Navarra) bajo licencia concedida por la Chambre des Comptes de Navarra, fue admitido en la Orden de Nobleza de los Estados de Béarn como Seigneur de Rontignon . [13] Era nieto de Pierre de Forcade , abogado, Garde en la monnaie de Pau [174] [175] (1622 [174] [175] –36)
Las Forcadas de Pau: sieurs de Lafitte, sieurs de Biaix
El feudo de Lafitte
El dominio de Lafitte [331] ("La Fite") fue vasallo del vizcondado de Bearn [332] situado en Pau. Fue citado por primera vez en la reforma territorial de Bearn en 1538 [332] y fue entregado a Arnaud de Forcade por Jeanne d'Albret, reina reinante de (Baja) Navarra, en una fecha desconocida durante su reinado, "... antes de todo el desorden de la guerra en la provincia de Béarn comenzaron ..." , [333] después de su prohibición de la religión católica y la incautación de todos los eclesiásticos activos en el Béarn de octubre de 1569. el 2 de [334]
Esta parte interior de la ciudad vieja se llamó Borguet Mayor [335] (1487) o Borc Mayor . El nombre se aplica al barrio de Pau delimitado al oeste por el castillo de Pau y al este por la plaza Gassion , donde una vez estuvieron las murallas de la fortaleza de Pau. El acceso a este barrio solo estaba permitido, en ese momento, a través de dos puertas , una al final de la Côte du Moulin y la otra situada en el extremo más alejado de la Rue de la Préfecture (hoy "Rue Maréchal-Joffre" ), llamado Portail du Bascou, también conocido como Portail de l'Horloge . El nombre fue reemplazado por el de Clausion de la Ville [336] [337] ("el recinto de la ciudad") de 1507 a 1587, luego con la designación oficial de l'Enclos de la Ville [338] [339] ("el Recinto de la Ciudad ") desde 1598 hasta 1659. [340]
La ubicación de "Lafitte" estaba en el mismo corazón de la ciudad vieja, cerca del castillo de Pau, y se identifica como inmediatamente adyacente a lo que era la entrada principal a Pau, el Portail de l'Horloge [341] (en inglés , la " Puerta del Reloj " ), también conocido como Portail du Bascou , también conocido como Porte du Basque , [342] que fue reconstruido en 1552 [343] y destruido en 1713. Una cita del francés, traducida al inglés, dice: "... Allí Había otra puerta en la Rue de Morlaàs entre las casas Camgrand (sic) y Lafitte, llamada Puerta del Reloj, que fue destruida muchos años después, y debido a que la ciudad creció considerablemente, se crearon otras entradas… ” . [343] Esta era también la entrada a Pau para los que llegaban del arrabal de La Fontaine .
Se cree que la ubicación precisa de Lafitte fue en la Rue Sully , [344] [345] que se llamaba Rue du Honset en 1693, y anteriormente se llamaba Rue du Castetmenou . [346] [347] [348] En fecha desconocida posterior a 1693, la Rue du Honset volvió a llamarse Rue de Camgrand , en honor a la casa de Camgran , [349] [350] situada al otro lado de la Puerta del Reloj.
Debido a que Raymond de Forcade llegó a Pau desde Monein, es interesante notar que había otro feudo llamado "Lafitte" , [332] ("L'ostau de Lafiite") en el Censo de 1385, [351] en Monein [332 ] que también fue vasallo del vizcondado de Béarn, con sede en el Château Lafitte , [10] construido originalmente en el siglo XIV, la misma ciudad donde también se encuentra el Château Forcade [10] . Château-Forcade (alias Lahourcade) también fue una vez el nombre de una aldea separada que desde entonces se ha fusionado en la comuna de Monein. Monein se encuentra a medio camino entre Orthez y Pau.
También había un feudo noble con el mismo nombre, "Lahitte" , [9] ("Lafiitte") en el censo de 1385, [64] en Sallespisse, actual Orthez.
Forcade-Lafitte family members
Nobles and Seigneurs de Lafitte[343] (La Fitte) and de Lafitte-Juson (La Fitte de Juson), soldiers and lawyers, high-ranking financial officers on the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau, the King's Prosecutors, Counsellor to the Kings of Navarre on both their Conseil Souvereign and their Conseil privé.
This branch includes among its representatives a Maréchal de camp, an attorney general of the Chancery, a judge at the Seneschal level, the predecessors of the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, a General Treasurer of (Lower) Navarre, a Treasurer of the King and Queen of (Lower) Navarre in their County of Armagnac, a President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, a Director of the Mint in Pau,[174][175] a deputy for the Estates of Béarn at the General Assembly of the Reformed Church of France in Saumur in 1611, a commissioner to Spain appointed by Queen Regent of France to negotiate peace (1612–14), and a Commissioner appointed by Louis XIII of France to implement the negotiated peace treaty (1615).
- Noble Raymond de Forcade (born after 1480; died c. 1533–35 in Pau), lawyer in Monein and, after 1531, Jurat[352] in Pau. Married with Catherine du Paysaa (died before 27 December 1553 in Pau).[353][354]
- Noble Arnaudt de Forcade, Seigneur de La Fitte (born after 1505; died c. 1572), Maréchal, lawyer in Pau. There are no further mentions of him in Pau after May 1571 and the property Lafitte is acquired by his son around the time of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572.
- Noble Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte, aka Jean Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte,[315][316] aka Jean Lafourcade,[318][319] aka Jean II. de Forcade (c. 1525–1590), lawyer,[318] General Treasurer of the King and Queen of (Lower) Navarre in their County of Armagnac (Trésorier général pour les roi et reine de Navarre en leur comté d'Armagnac)[318][319] in 1556–57, General Treasurer of (Lower) Navarre (Trésorier général de (Lower) Navarre) in 1580,[323] Counsellor to the King on his Conseil ordinaire (Conseil d'État),[324] President of Finance (Président aux Comptes) on 4[324] or 14[325] September 1586, and was installed in this office on 20 October 1586,[326] awarded a pension of 300 livres for his position as First President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, a role for which he had only 200 livres tournois of compensation.[327] Appointed President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in 1589.[328] Died during his term in office, shortly before 8 January 1590.[329] On 27 August 1591,[330] a pension in the amount of 100 écus in gold[330] was established by the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in favor of his widow, Damoiselle Loyse d'Aboval,[330] for the services rendered by her husband.
- Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson,[355] aka Jean de La Fourcade, aka Jean de Lafourcade, aka Jean Lafourcade (c. 1555–c. 1639), lawyer, son[328] of the preceding Noble Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte. Attorney General of the Chancery of (Lower) Navarre in Pau (1589[328]-1594)[356] Counsellor on the Conseil Souverain of Navarre and Béarn (1594[357]-1609),[358] Counsellor at the Criminal Court of Béarn ("Conseiller à la Chambre criminelle") (1595),[359] Attorney in charge of Impounds ("Maître de Fourrière") for Catherine de Navarre (1596[360]-1599),[361] Attorney in charge of Petitions ("Maître des requêtes") (1599[362]-1606),[363] Judge the Seneschalty of Sauveterre (1606)[364] Deputy for the Estates of Béarn at the General Assembly of the Reformed Church of France in Saumur (1611), one of the three Commissioners to Spain to conclude a peace treaty following the fighting in the Aldudes mountain in (Lower) Navarre (Autumn 1612), one of the five Commissioners for the implementation of the peace treaty for the Aldudes[365] (1615), and the King's prosecutor in Oloron[366] (1619–1626).[367] At least one highly reputed 19th-century genealogist, Bourrousse de Laffore, referred to him as "…one of the most important men in Béarn…".[368] He married a daughter of the Seigneur de Barbuscan,[369] at the time Jehan de Lucmajour, after 1576.
- Pierre de Laforcade,[198][216][370] aka Pierre de Forcade[367] (before 1578–after 1656),[371] lawyer,[174] lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre,[198][216][370] Jurat[367] in Pau (1626), and Garde en la monnaie de Pau[174] (1622[174][372]–56)[371][373][374][375][376][377] and Général des monnaies de (Lower) Navarre (1634).[378] He married with Marie de Maserolles before 1601, then again with Jeanne de Pargade[198] before 1627. His grandson, Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix is the founder of the Forcade-Biaix family line.
- Pierre de Forcade, aka Pierre de Laforcade, son of Pierre de Forcade, studied at the Royal College of Orthez, where in 1614[379] and 1617[380] he received scholarships as a Protestant student from the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre for books and clothing.
- Isacq de Forcade (born before 1601), from Boeil, son of Pierre de Forcade, is recorded as Laforcade, Garde en la monnaie de Morlaàs in 1634.[381] He married with Marie de Bordes, from Nay, daughter of Pierre de Bordes, lawyer and Special Prosecutor for the District of Nay, and his wife, Marie de Foron, by notarized contract at the notary Nicolas de Lavie in Nay on 26 March 1624.[382] This contract also instituted Isacq de Forcade as his father's sole heir. The bridegroom was assisted by his parents, both from Boeil, Jean du Faur de Bordères and Pierre de la Vigne, their sons-in-law, and Peyroton de Vignau their cousin. The bride was assisted by her father, the lawyer Pierre de Foron and Arnaud Peyre, her father's brothers-in-law, and other family and friends.
- Pierre de Forcade,[383][384] aka Pierre de Laforcade[385] (c. 1621–1657), lawyer, First Jurat[385] of Pau, aged about 35 years, died on 21 January 1657, was buried in the church (sic) of the Pénitents Bleus,[386] in St. Martin's church in Pau.[385][387]
- Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix (before 1635–1684).
- Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest (died between 1653 and 1656). Together, he and his son are the founders of the elder branch, the sieurs de Saint-Genest and sieurs de Caubeyran.
- Étienne I. de Forcade (died Shortly after 1656). Together, he and his sons are the founders of the cadet branch, the sieurs de La Grézère and sieurs de La Roquette, as well as the sieurs de Biaix, the sieurs de Baure and a few other lesser known and shorter lived branches in Béarn.
- An unnamed son who carried on both the family name and the responsibilities of being the King's Prosecutor (Procureur du roi) in Oloron, as evidenced by the coat of arms registered in the Armorial de Béarn in 1697.[388]
- Marie de Laforcade (died Before 19 January 1609) who married Noble Jean de Minvielle, Seigneur du Domecq de Dognen, between 1605 and 1606.[363]
- Judith de Laforcade, who married Samuel Du Jac, Minister in Anoye, in 1599.[361]
- Pierre de Laforcade,[198][216][370] aka Pierre de Forcade[367] (before 1578–after 1656),[371] lawyer,[174] lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre,[198][216][370] Jurat[367] in Pau (1626), and Garde en la monnaie de Pau[174] (1622[174][372]–56)[371][373][374][375][376][377] and Général des monnaies de (Lower) Navarre (1634).[378] He married with Marie de Maserolles before 1601, then again with Jeanne de Pargade[198] before 1627. His grandson, Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix is the founder of the Forcade-Biaix family line.
- Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson,[355] aka Jean de La Fourcade, aka Jean de Lafourcade, aka Jean Lafourcade (c. 1555–c. 1639), lawyer, son[328] of the preceding Noble Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte. Attorney General of the Chancery of (Lower) Navarre in Pau (1589[328]-1594)[356] Counsellor on the Conseil Souverain of Navarre and Béarn (1594[357]-1609),[358] Counsellor at the Criminal Court of Béarn ("Conseiller à la Chambre criminelle") (1595),[359] Attorney in charge of Impounds ("Maître de Fourrière") for Catherine de Navarre (1596[360]-1599),[361] Attorney in charge of Petitions ("Maître des requêtes") (1599[362]-1606),[363] Judge the Seneschalty of Sauveterre (1606)[364] Deputy for the Estates of Béarn at the General Assembly of the Reformed Church of France in Saumur (1611), one of the three Commissioners to Spain to conclude a peace treaty following the fighting in the Aldudes mountain in (Lower) Navarre (Autumn 1612), one of the five Commissioners for the implementation of the peace treaty for the Aldudes[365] (1615), and the King's prosecutor in Oloron[366] (1619–1626).[367] At least one highly reputed 19th-century genealogist, Bourrousse de Laffore, referred to him as "…one of the most important men in Béarn…".[368] He married a daughter of the Seigneur de Barbuscan,[369] at the time Jehan de Lucmajour, after 1576.
- Noble Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte, aka Jean Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte,[315][316] aka Jean Lafourcade,[318][319] aka Jean II. de Forcade (c. 1525–1590), lawyer,[318] General Treasurer of the King and Queen of (Lower) Navarre in their County of Armagnac (Trésorier général pour les roi et reine de Navarre en leur comté d'Armagnac)[318][319] in 1556–57, General Treasurer of (Lower) Navarre (Trésorier général de (Lower) Navarre) in 1580,[323] Counsellor to the King on his Conseil ordinaire (Conseil d'État),[324] President of Finance (Président aux Comptes) on 4[324] or 14[325] September 1586, and was installed in this office on 20 October 1586,[326] awarded a pension of 300 livres for his position as First President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, a role for which he had only 200 livres tournois of compensation.[327] Appointed President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in 1589.[328] Died during his term in office, shortly before 8 January 1590.[329] On 27 August 1591,[330] a pension in the amount of 100 écus in gold[330] was established by the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in favor of his widow, Damoiselle Loyse d'Aboval,[330] for the services rendered by her husband.
- Noble Arnaudt de Forcade, Seigneur de La Fitte (born after 1505; died c. 1572), Maréchal, lawyer in Pau. There are no further mentions of him in Pau after May 1571 and the property Lafitte is acquired by his son around the time of the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre in 1572.
Forcade-Lafitte chronology
- "Meste", Ramonet de Forcade, notary or lawyer, Jurat of Monein, probably Jean I. de Forcade's youngest son and younger brother of Gaston de Forcade, is named in a 1524 act related to the contract that was made to paint and gild the master altar in the church of Monein.[389][390]
- The honorable "Maeste", Ramon de Forcade, lawyer or notary, Jurat of Pau, is cited as one of the witnesses in the 7 April 1531 notarial act related to the sale by Jacques de Mantz of the Domaine de Mantz in Pau to Johan de Badet from Pau.[391][392]
- Between 1533–35, the testament of Raymond de Forcade, Jurat in Pau, is notarized at the notary Fortaner d'Agos in Pau. In his testament, among other things, he invites the jurats to dine with him on the day of his funeral and again at the end of the year; he states that he was in charge of the interests of Jacques de Foix, Bishop of Oloron, for ten years, that the latter still owes him 50 écus, and that in case of refusal to pay, he relies on the conscience of the bishop, who therewith falls into mortal sin.[352]
- On 2 December 1553, "Mister Bernard de Claverie, the King's Chaplain, states that he is the patron of the prebend of St. Catherine, erected in the church St. Martin of Pau and chapel of St. Catherine, by the late Catherine du Paysàa, wife of Raymond de Forcade".[353][354] The old church of St. Martin de Pau, where the chapel of St. Catherine was, was demolished in 1885. A new church of St. Martin de Pau built a little to the east of the original one was started in 1863 and finished in 1871.
- Confirmation on 26 November 1571 by Jeanne d'Albret, Queen Regnant of (Lower) Navarre, of a gift of land located in Pau to Maréchal Arnaudt de Forcade[393] on the condition of an annual census.[394]
"…The Queen had donated a site at an earlier date, adjoining the main gate to Pau, in favor of Maréchal Arnaud de Forcade, before all the trouble began in the province, but because the letters of donation and the details concerning the advantages and disadvantages were lost due to the disorder of the time period, the aforesaid de Forcade would, in 1571, again represent the preceding to Her Majesty, and obtained from her, as required, that the aforementioned site was again given to him in exchange for an annual charge of 20 sous tournois, which had been the conditions of the first donation, as evidenced by the words narrated on the letters patent delivered 18 May 1571 that the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre verified immediately afterward.[393]
- C. 1572, act of sale of the Seigneurie de Lafitte in Pau, by Jean de Sabonnières, Seigneur de Juillac, Viguier[320] from Isle-Jourdain, to Jean de Laforcade, captain of Auvillar.[321]
- 1573, act of sale of the Seigneurie de Lafitte in Pau, by Jean de Laforcade, to Jean de Montgaurin, Counsellor of Béarn, passed at the Coadjutors Pascal de Bonnevigne et Joanolet de Lanos in Monein.[322]
- Between 1574 and 1575, in contracts related to the assets, including fiefs, belonging to the Count of Armagnac, held by Du Tauzin, notary in Castelnau-Rivière-Basse, the acquisition of land by Johannot de Lafourcade, from Castetnau, from Arnaud de Lacabe, from Madiran.[395]
- Jean de Lafourcade, Treasurer of the Royal House of (Lower) Navarre, was among the witnesses at the marriage by notarized contract in Pau of Philibert Brocard, from Beaune, with Catherine Lespan, from Lisle in Languedoc. Other witnesses included Pierre Garros, Attorney General, François de Meuilh, Prosecutor General, Étienne Du Cimetière, Treasurer of Béarn, and Jean de Bordenave, Secretary of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau, between 1579 and 1582.[24]
- 1580, Lafourcade is cited as the General Treasurer of the Royal House of (Lower) Navarre ("Trésorier général de la maison royale de (Lower) Navarre") in an original letter from Henry III of Navarre related to his compensation for this role.[396]
- 1579–80, in various payment records.[397] of the Chambre de Comptes in 1579, as well as in a letter from King Henri III of Navarre addressed to Jean de Lafourcade in 1580, he is qualified as the General Treasurer of (Lower) Navarre (Trésorier général de (Lower) Navarre).[323]
- Jean de Lafourcade is cited as a Member of the Council ("Membre du Conseil") established in Lectoure during the war.[398]
- 1584, a written command by the King of Navarre, related to the payment of twenty écu sol made to Jean Lafourcade, sieur de Lafitte, Counsellor, for a second trip to Maignoac, Barousse, Nestes and the Barony of Barbezan and Poeydarieux]] for a matter concerning the agreement and transaction made with the Viscount of Lavedan, concerning the basis of the usufruct of the lands of Aure, Maignoac, Barousse and Nestes that he owned as property, as well as the rights that he had in the County of Armagnac. - Signed: Henry.[399]
- 7 December 1587, the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre verified a pension of 100 écus in favor of Jean Lafourcade, sieur de Lafitte, President of the Chamber, retroactive to the date of his installation in this office.[400][401]
- 1590, payment of a bonus of 100 livres to Jean de Lafourcade, Attorney General of (Lower) Navarre, to purchase a red robe.[402]
- 1591, award of a bonus of 2,000 écus to de Lafourcade, president of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre of Pau.[403]
- In 1593, a first notarized testament of Jean de Laforcade, attorney in charge of impounds ("Maître de Fourrière") for Catherine de Navarre, at the notary Guilhamy de Labat in Pau.[404]
- In 1596, a second notarized testament of Jean de Laforcade, attorney in charge of impounds ("Maître de Fourrière") for Catherine de Navarre, at the notary Pérarnaud de Camps in Pau.[360]
- C. 1598–99, the sale of tithe by Jean Du Pac, Seigneur de Bizanos, to Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de Lafitte, Attorney in charge of Petitions ("Maître des requêtes").[362][405]
- C. 1599, the marriage by notarized contract in Pau between Samuel Du Jac, Minister in Anoye, and Judith de Laforcade, daughter of Jean de Laforcade, Attorney in charge of Impounds ("Maître de Fourrière") for Catherine de Navarre.[361]
- Between 1603 and 1605, the purchase of a piece of land by Jean de Laforcade, Counsellor of Béarn, from Pierre Véguier, from Orthez and Jeanne de Portal, his wife.[406] the register records a sale of land by Jean de Laforcade, Counsellor of Béarn, to Louis Du Colom, Syndic of Béarn.[406]
- The marriage by notarized contract at the notary Ramon de Majourau in Pau, between Jean de Minvielle, lawyer, and Marie de Laforcade, daughter of Jean de Laforcade, Attorney in charge of Petitions ("Maître des requêtes"), between 1605 and 1606.[363]
- A "Laforcade", presumably Pierre de Laforcade, is cited among the original founding members of the "Confraternity of the Blue Penitents" ("Confrérie dite des Pénitents bleus") in Pau in February 1615.[407]
- At the marriage of Pierre II. de Day, Contre-garde en la monnaie de Pau, with Damoiselle de Anne de Basson, aka Anne de Saint-Martin, by notarized contract at the notary Jean de Souberbie in Pau on 8 December 1619, the bridegroom was assisted by Maître Pierre I. de Day, also Contre-garde en la monnaie de Pau, his father, Roger de Day and Jean de Day, his brothers, and Jean de La Forcade and Jean de Minvielle, Counsellor to the King, his relatives by marriage. The bride was assisted by Damoiselle Agnès de Saint-Martin, also known as Agnès de Bassot, her sister, a resident of Pau, Maître Guillaume Salinis, husband of the aforesaid Saint-Martin, her brother-in-law, Hierosme Norman, General Clerk of the Finances of the King ("commis-général des finance du roi"), her uncle, Maître Isaac de Lostau, Damoiselle Agnès de Normans, widow of the sieur de Lacoste, Counsellor to the King, and Catherine de Camo.[408][409] Pierre I. de Day, the father, had been provided with the office of Garde en la monnaie de Morlaàs on 5 March 1598, following the resignation of Maître Denis Bergeron, aka Denis Vergeron, by Jacques de Caumont, Seigneur and Baron de la Force, counsellor to the King on his Conseil Souverain and Conseil Privé, captain of one of the Corps of the King's bodyguards, governor and lieutenant general representing the King in (Lower) Navarre and the souverain lands of Béarn.[408][410][411]
- Isacq de Forcade from Boeil, son of Pierre de Forcade and Marie de Maserolles, both from Boeil, married with Marie de Bordes, from Nay, daughter of Pierre de Bordes, lawyer and Special Prosecutor for the District of Nay, and his wife, Marie de Foron, by notarized contract at the notary Nicolas de Lavie in Nay on 26 March 1624.[382] This contract also instituted Isacq de Forcade as his father's sole heir. The bridegroom was assisted by his parents, both from Boeil, Jean du Faur de Bordères and Pierre de la Vigne, their sons-in-law, and Peyroton de Vignau their cousin. The bride was assisted by her father, the lawyer Pierre de Foron and Arnaud Peyre, her father's brother-in-laws, and other family and friends.
- 1625, sales of a piece of land located in Assat by Pierre Forcade, Garde en la monnaie de Pau, to André de Prat.[412]
- C. 1626, Pierre de Forcade, Jurat in Pau, was a witness at a notarized transaction between Guillaume Darrigrand, Canon and Syndic of the Chapter of Lescar, and the heirs of Jean, Baron de Lons, concerning the property of the tithe of Lons; among the pieces of evidence produced during the legal proceedings that preceded this transaction, were the Charters de 1174, 1300 and 1388; the other witenesses were Pierre de Marca, President of the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre and Jean de Bellocq, Counsellor.[367]
- The 1626 sale of a house situated in the Rue de la Coudure in Pau, by Pierre de Navailles, lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, to the proxies of the Convent of the Capucins in Pau: Isaac de Léchimia, Counsellor at the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre, Jérôme de Capdevielle, Tax Collector of Consignments and Pierre de Laforcade, Jurat in Pau.[367]
- A "Laforcade", presumably Pierre de Laforcade, son of Étienne I. de Forcade, is confirmed to be among the eight persons who were involved in the reestablishment of the "Confraternity of the Blue Penitents" following the reestablishment of the Catholic religion in Béarn by the King in 1635, in a written history they wrote in 1726. An extract from this history, translated into English, reads:
"…But for the disillusioned, if they still had any doubt in this
regard, we will report to them that on 20 February 1635, after the
reestablishment of the Catholic religion in this province, eight
devout important figures from this city, commendable for their
piety, conceived a plan to [re]establish a brotherhood of Blue
Penitents under the patronage of Saint-Jerome and under the same
rules and articles of incorporation observed by several
brotherhoods established in the main cities of the Kingdom, and
in advance of permission that would be requested by them from
Monsignor the Bishop of Lescar, the names of these founders are
Messieurs d’Aidius, First Jurat of Pau, Pardies, also Jurat,
Laforcade, Puyou, Boyer, Laplace, Saint-Orens and Betbeder,
inhabitants of this city; the petition was presented to Monsignor
the Bishop on 25 February 1635. They attached to this petition
the articles of incorporation that they procured and they
requested permission to establish and set up this brotherhood
under the patronage of Saint-Jerome. Based on the articles they
produced, Monsignor the Bishop ordained on the petition that the
priest of the city of Pau should read them, and thus they would
effectively be shown to him, the reestablishment was granted."[413]
- Pierre de Forcade, Jurat in Pau, is mentioned during the process to appoint Bernard de Lostau, then Regent of Pau, as the Dean of St. Martin's church in Pau, as evidenced by various minutes of the process taken and published by him.
"…On 9 December 1653, were assembled in the City Hall, Messieurs
de Forcade, de Puyo, de Bordes and de Four, Jurats, de Loyard,
de Gillot, de Capdeville, de Casso, de Juge, Despruets and de
Rebatut, Deputies, to review the application presented by Bernard
de Lostau, a native son of the present city, stating that in recent
years he attended to teaching children the Protestant
religion, together with the late Maître Jacob de Capderey, with
all the care that was possible for him to give…(Signed:) Laforcade,
Jurat."[414]
"…Everything forthwith, the said de Lostau having been summoned,
we proceeded with his evaluation, making him write and perform
various arithmetic calculations, whereupon, having satisfied all
of the assembly, he was judged capable of exercising the said
responsibility of regent; and a reading having been made to him
of the said conditions, he was received, preceding an oath taken
by him to duly and well fulfill the said responsibility of regent…
(Signed:) Laforcade, Jurat; Lostau."[415][416]
- C. 1656, an arbitration between Jean de Noguès, Baron de Saint-Aubin d'Assat and Pierre Laforcade, lawyer at Parliament, concerning the payment of feudal dues.[417]
- Nicolas de La Forcade, lawyer, merchant from Bielle, Canton of Laruns, in the Ossau Valley married by notarized contract with Suzanne du Plàa on 25 July 1657. He was assisted by Messieurs Daniel, Ruben, Martin and Pierre de La Forcade, his brothers, by Damoiselle Marie d'Arripes, his mother, David and Daniel d'Arripe,[418] his first cousins, and Pierre du Pont, his brother-in-law.[419] Nicolas de La Forcade, lawyer, bourgeois and merchant in Pau married in a second marriage with Marie de Vignau, from Bizanos, daughter of Noble Samson de Vignau and of Marguerite du Pac.[245] Pierre de Laforcade, notary at the Seneschalty of Oloron, and David d'Arripe were present at the writing of the testament of Henry de Lacroix, a painter from Paris, resident in Oloron for forty years, on 12 July 1663.[420][421] Nicolas de La Forcade, lawyer and bourgeois from Pau, assisted Camille de Vignau at her marriage by notarized contract on 14 July 1682 to Jean d'Abbadie, lawyer, from Morlaàs, together with, among others, Suzanne and Marie de Bizanos, her full sisters.[245][422]
The Noble Manor of Biaix
The etymology of the word Biaix[423] has its roots in the Catalan language and means oblique or biais, in the sense of not expressed or done in a direct way or deviates from the expected according to the laws of probability or physics. The only family known to have carried this patronym prior to Jean de Forcade de Biaix was that of Pierre de Biaix, ambassador of the King of Navarre to Paris and to Brussels (1516), secular Parson of Monein and of Pau, secular Abbot of Lucq (abbé laïc de Lucq), elected Bishop of Aire (évèque élu d'Aire) 1523–26, Chancellor of FoixFoix and Béarn, Chancellor of Navarre and ambassador of Navarre to Spain.[13]
The Seigneur of the noble house of Biaix paid a tax of 4 feus for the period ending 12 January 1549.[424]
Noble Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Rontignon,[13] purchased the noble house of Biaix in Pau on 28 February 1659[425][426] from Gratian de Turon, Seigneur de Beyrie,[425] for 6,000 Bordeaux livres[425] and was admitted to the Order of Nobility of the Estates of Béarn as Seigneur de Biaix[13] on 10 June 1659.[13]
The noble house of Biaix in the city of Pau and another house located on the outskirts of the city, were simultaneously ennobled on 20 September 1521, by letters of Henry II, King of Navarre, for Pierre de Biaix, then Chancellor of Foix and Béarn.
The exact location of Biaix is believed to have been in the Rue Sully,[344][345] what was, in 1693, the Rue du Honset, earlier called the Rue du Castetmenou (Casteigmenor),[347] immediately next to the Hôtel de Gassion,[427] belonging to the President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau, and referred to as the Hôtel de Casaux or Hôtel de Cazaux, after the owners at the time.[346][348] The de Gassion[428] and Hôtel de Casaux were valued by the City of Pau in 1693 at 12,000 and 7,0000 livres respectively.[348] Sometime after 1693, the Rue du Honset was again renamed to Rue du Camgran, after the house de Camgran[429] which was situated on the other side of the Clock Gate to Pau from the house la Fitte, which was also earlier a fief|domaine of the Forcade family. The "former Hôtel Cazaux" (i.e. Biaix) was demolished,[430] on which site the new church of St. Martin de Pau was then built, a little to the east of the old church of St. Martin de Pau starting in 1863. The old St. Martin de Pau was demolished in 1885.
Although there are references to his son, also named Jean de Forcade de Biaix, as the "Marquis de Biaix", in some Prussian sources published between 1788 and 1837, there is no evidence that either father or son was ever a Marquis. The noble fief of Biaix in the city of Pau was not a "marquisate".
Under intimidation from the policy of harassment of religious minorities through the use of dragonnades, created in 1681, to intimidate Huguenots into converting to Catholicism or to leave France, and under the threat of confiscation of properties of nobles who did not convert, both Jean de Forcade de Biaix and his eldest son, Isaac de Forcade de Biaix, abjured from Protestantism,[425] therewith maintaining possession of Biaix. Following his death in 1684,[425] the property and the right to enter the Order of Nobility of the Estates of Béarn was passed to Isaac de Forcade de Biaix[425][431] (Seigneur de Biaix 1684–1737).[425]
In turn, following his death in 1737, the property and the right to enter the Order of Nobility of the Estates of Béarn was passed to his eldest son, Jean-Jacob de Forcade de Biaix, Seigneur de Biaix (1738[425]-?), before the noble family line of Forcade-Biaix in Pau is thought to have extinguished.
After various viscitudes of fortune, the second smaller house on the outskirts of Pau, referred to as Biaix du faubourg, in the suburb of la Fontaine, acquired with the main fief on 28 February 1659,[13] was acquired from the family de Casaus on 10 May 1710 by Noé Dufau, merchant furbisher, who was received in the Order of Nobility of the Estates of Béarn on 28 April 1717 as Seigneur de Biaix du faubourg. Noé Dufau died in 1739 and bequeathed it back to his niece and Goddaughter, Jean-Jacob de Forcade de Biaix' daughter, Marie-Jeanne de Forcade, Dame de Biaix, who later married Pierre de Casamajor.[425] This property had a value of 20 livres in the 23 December 1693 estimation of house values by the City of Pau.[346][432]
Because Biaix was first acquired by Jean de Forcade in 1659, any reference to parents or grandparents in this family line with de Biaix as a part of the name is in error.
Forcade-Biaix family members
Coat of Arms: An escutcheon with the field divided into four parts. Left half: argent tincture with a lion gules holding a sinople eradicated oak tree between its paws; azure tincture charged with three mullets or; Right half: argent tincture with a gules castle with three towers; sinople tincture charged with three roses argent below it. A Grafenkrone (Count's coronet) as helmut on top of the escutcheon, crested with an or fleur-de-lis. Two or lions supporting the escutcheon. Motto: "In Virtute Pertinax".
Heraldic symbolism: The lion symbolizes courage; the eradicated oak tree symbolizes strength and endurance; the towers are symbols of defense and of individual fortitude; the mullets (5-star) symbolizes divine quality bestowed by god; the rose is a symbol of hope and joy; the fleur-de-lis is the floral emblem of France; the coronet is a symbol of victory, sovereignty and empire. A count's coronet to demonstrate rank and because the family originally served the counts of Foix and Béarn during the English Wars of the late Middle Ages.
Nobles, Gentlemen and Seigneurs de Biaix (in Béarn and Prussia). The founder of the branch was a Forcade de Rontignon for a short period prior to acquiring Biaix.
The Forcade-Biaix in Pau, were Legislators at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, Presidents of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre (the Court of Auditors) and officers of the Mint in Pau. This branch of the family and their ancestors were Protestant from the time of the Reformation in France until 1684. One of the fourteen known children emigrated to Prussia in 1683. The founder of the family line and his eldest son converted back to Catholicism following the Dragonnades and the Edict of Fontainebleau. What happened to the other children is a matter of speculation.
The early generations of the Forcade-Biaix[440] family line, as well as their immediate direct ancestors, had close alliances in marriage, property and careers, in particular on the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre and its financial branches, such as the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre (the Court of Auditors), in Pau, dating back to the early 16th century, with the families d'Abbadie, (de Badie), de Bordes, de Casamajor, d'Espalungue and d'Espalungue, Baron d'Arros, de Gassion,[441] de Lons, Counts de Sanson, de Navailles and de Salies. These names appear and reappear together in notarial acts and parish records related to the family from the 15th–17th centuries.
The history of the Forcade-Biaix branch is complicated by the publication of false information concerning its origins in several affluent publications on the topic of nobility in Prussia and Europe. The first known publication of such information was in 1767,[442] about 80 years after immigration in Prussia. The same information was reproduced in various forms in publications during the first half of the 19th century. One can only speculate if the information was knowingly furnished as false, or if it was the innocent result of confusing names that had been handed down verbally from two earlier generations already deceased. Claims published in the same publications that they held the rank of Marquis were, however, deliberately false.
The Forcade-Biaix family name was still represented in France in 1874 in the person of Edmond-Hector de Forcade-Biaix, a property owner in Dunkerque.[443] It was claimed, without citations, that the Forcade-Biaix name and branch extinguished in France in 1922.[13]
- Noble Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix († 1684), Huissier at the Parliament of Navarre (1644[444]-62),[445][446] Fermier des monnaies de Béarn et (Lower) Navarre]] (Lessee of the Mints of Béarn and (Lower) Navarre). Jean de Forcade was admitted to the Order of Nobility of the Estates of Béarn as Seigneur de Rontignon.[13][447] on 30 August 1658.[13] With his purchase of Biaix[231][448][449] in 1659, he is the founder of the Forcade-Biaix family line. He was subsequently received into the Order of Nobility of the Estates of Béarn as Seigneur de Biaix[13][222] on 10 June 1659.[13] He was the son of Isacq de Forcade and his wife Marie de Bordes. He married with Madeleine de Lanne (died after 1688)[450] at the Protestant Temple in Morlaàs on 23 December 1659, with a notarized post-nuptial contract[451] at the notary Jean d'Agoeix in Pau on 12 February 1660. From this marriage were born at least 13 children, including: Isaac (1660), Sophie Philippine (1661–1730), Jean (1663), Marie (1662–1732),[452][453]) Magdelaine (1668), Abraham (1670), Armand (1671), Marthe (1673–1731)[454][455]), Pierre (1673), Marthe (1676), Paul (1677–1705),[456][457] Henri (1678) and Anne (1682).
- Noble Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix[458] (1659–1737)[459][460]), lawyer,[461] Jurat[462] in Pau, lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, member of the "Confraternity of the Blue Penitents" ("Conférie dite des Pénitents bleus") in Pau,[463][464][465] then Assistant Prior[466][467][468] and finally Prior[466][469] of it. Following his father's death, he was received into the Estates of Béarn in 1684 as the Seigneur de Biaix.[470] Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix married three times. With his first wife, Adriane de Lafite, he had one daughter, Marie (1683). With his second wife, Jeanne de Seris, he is known to have one daughter, Madelaine (1688). With his third wife, Magdeleine-Claire de Lalanne (died 1714),[471][472] he is known to have had at least three more daughters and one son, among them: Jean-Jacob (c. 1694), who follows, Catherine (1697–1725),[473][474] Marthe Catherine (1703) and Catherine (1707–1777).[475])[476] Another son, Joseph de Forcade, from one of the marriages, was the priest in the Catholic parish of Pardies in 1741 and 1743.[477][478][479]
- Noble Jean-Jacob de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix (1694–1743),[479][480] lawyer[481] and Legislator at the Parliament of Navarre, who married with Dame Jeanne de Dufau (1691–1741)[477][478] c. 1715.[481] At least four children were born from this marriage, including: Catherine (1719), Pierre Jacob (1723–1724),[482] Marie-Thérèse (1727) and Marie-Jeanne (died 1765), who married with Messire Pierre de Casamajor, Counsellor at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre on 17 May 1741.[481][483]
- Marthe-Catherine de Forcade, Dame de Biaix[458][484][485] (1703–1777), wife of Henri III. d'Espalungue, Baron d'Arros, Co-Seigneur de Saint-Abit et Seigneur de Minvielle autrement Galan d'Asson.
- Noble Jean-Jacob de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix (1694–1743),[479][480] lawyer[481] and Legislator at the Parliament of Navarre, who married with Dame Jeanne de Dufau (1691–1741)[477][478] c. 1715.[481] At least four children were born from this marriage, including: Catherine (1719), Pierre Jacob (1723–1724),[482] Marie-Thérèse (1727) and Marie-Jeanne (died 1765), who married with Messire Pierre de Casamajor, Counsellor at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre on 17 May 1741.[481][483]
- Jean de Forcade de Biaix aka Johann Quirin von Forcade de Biaix (1663–1729), a Huguenot, noble lieutenant general in the service of Kingdom of Prussia, Regimentschef of the 23rd Prussian Infantry Regiment, Commandant of the Royal Residence in Berlin during the reign of King Frederick William I of Prussia, Gouverneur militaire of Berlin and Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix (1699–1765), Prussian lieutenant general, Regimentschef of the 23rd Prussian Infantry Regiment, recipient of the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order of merit for heroism, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite (1746), Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, Canon of Havelberg, Castellan of Neuenrade in the County of Mark, Lord Seneschalty of Zinna, President of the Ober-Collegium Sanitatis in Berlin and Lieutenant Governor of Breslau.
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Forcade de Biaix (1728–1778), Prussian colonel, Schwadronschef (Rittmeister) of the 2nd Grenadier Company in the 24th Prussian Infantry Regiment, acting Regimentschef of the 24th Prussian Infantry Regiment, recipient of the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order of merit, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite (1774).
- Georg Friedrich Wilhelm von Forcade de Biaix (1746–1811), Prussian major in Frederick the Great's 1st Prussian Hussar Regiment.
- Friederich Georg Leopold von Forcade de Biaix (1793–1831), who married with Anna Maria Freiin von Krane zu Matena (1788–1884) and had two sons and one daughter, including Christoph Ernst Friedrich, Clothilde von Forcade de Biaix.
- Christoph Ernst Friedrich von Forcade de Biaix (1821–1891), German Rittergut owner, Judge in the District Court of Bochum, Appellate Court Judge in Hamm, Supreme Court Judge in Berlin and Member of Parliament in the German Reichstag.
- Friederich Georg Leopold von Forcade de Biaix (1793–1831), who married with Anna Maria Freiin von Krane zu Matena (1788–1884) and had two sons and one daughter, including Christoph Ernst Friedrich, Clothilde von Forcade de Biaix.
- Friedrich Heinrich Ferdinand Leopold von Forcade de Biaix (1747–1808), retired Prussian lieutenant colonel, recipient of the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order of merit for heroism, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite (1791), Castellan of Neuenrade in the County of Mark.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Konstantin Quirin, Baron von Forcade de Biaix (1784–1840), Herr of Schleibitz, Hamm, Groß-Naedlitz and Loslau, Prussian major, Knight of the Iron Cross 2nd Class for his heroic actions defending the so-called Red House at Strehlen near Dresden against a vastly superior enemy during the Battle of Dresden on 26 August 1813, Knight of the Order of St. John Bailiwick of Brandenburg (1817), Royal Prussian Chamberlain, and Castellan of Neuenrade in the County of Mark.
- Amalie Wilhelmine Henriette Ernestine Bianca von Forcade de Biaix (1811–1880), married 17 January 1832 at Krakowahne Castle in Silesia with Heinrich Sylvius Friedrich Adolf von Randow, Herr of Pangau (1807–1859), Prussian captain in the Artillery and a professional engineer (railways), who emigrated in 1853 to Brazil.
- Wilhelm Friedrich Erdmann Ferdinand von Forcade de Biaix (1786–1816), Imperial Russian Army colonel, adjutant to Imperial Russian Army infantry general Loggin Ossipovitch Rot ("von Roth"), recipient of the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order of merit, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite (1814). He was reported as Missing in Action in 1816.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Ernst Heinrich von Forcade de Biaix (1787–1835), Prussian major, Commandant of the 10th Prussian Division's Garrison Company, Knight of the Iron Cross 2nd Class.
- Friedrich Wilhelm Leopold Konstantin Quirin, Baron von Forcade de Biaix (1784–1840), Herr of Schleibitz, Hamm, Groß-Naedlitz and Loslau, Prussian major, Knight of the Iron Cross 2nd Class for his heroic actions defending the so-called Red House at Strehlen near Dresden against a vastly superior enemy during the Battle of Dresden on 26 August 1813, Knight of the Order of St. John Bailiwick of Brandenburg (1817), Royal Prussian Chamberlain, and Castellan of Neuenrade in the County of Mark.
- Isaac Quirin von Forcade de Biaix[458] (1702–1775), Prussian lieutenant colonel, Hofmarschall with the 18th Prussian Infantry Regiment, recipient of Prussia's highest military order of merit for heroism, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite (1742).
- Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade de Biaix (1699–1765), Prussian lieutenant general, Regimentschef of the 23rd Prussian Infantry Regiment, recipient of the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order of merit for heroism, Knight of the Order of Pour le Mérite (1746), Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, Canon of Havelberg, Castellan of Neuenrade in the County of Mark, Lord Seneschalty of Zinna, President of the Ober-Collegium Sanitatis in Berlin and Lieutenant Governor of Breslau.
- Noble Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix[458] (1659–1737)[459][460]), lawyer,[461] Jurat[462] in Pau, lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, member of the "Confraternity of the Blue Penitents" ("Conférie dite des Pénitents bleus") in Pau,[463][464][465] then Assistant Prior[466][467][468] and finally Prior[466][469] of it. Following his father's death, he was received into the Estates of Béarn in 1684 as the Seigneur de Biaix.[470] Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix married three times. With his first wife, Adriane de Lafite, he had one daughter, Marie (1683). With his second wife, Jeanne de Seris, he is known to have one daughter, Madelaine (1688). With his third wife, Magdeleine-Claire de Lalanne (died 1714),[471][472] he is known to have had at least three more daughters and one son, among them: Jean-Jacob (c. 1694), who follows, Catherine (1697–1725),[473][474] Marthe Catherine (1703) and Catherine (1707–1777).[475])[476] Another son, Joseph de Forcade, from one of the marriages, was the priest in the Catholic parish of Pardies in 1741 and 1743.[477][478][479]
The principal alliances of this branch of the family were de Maserolles, de Lavigne, de Faur de Bordères, de Bordes, de Lanne (1659), Renoir (1687), de Seris, de Lalanne (1694), Baronne von Honstedt, from the house of Erdeborn (1697), de Gleveau, du Dufau, Jacquet, Baronne de Saint-Hippolyte (1727), d'Espalungue, Baron d'Arros, Seigneur de Minvielle et de Galan d'Asson (1727), Roux, Cantenius, de Casamajor (1741), von Eickstedt, von Prittwitz und Gaffron from the house of Lortzendorf, Lebrecht von Lattorff (1756), Baron Löw von und zu Steinfurth (1775), Lipelius, von Koschembahr und Skorkau from the house of Ossen (1782), Hindenberg, Baronne von Krane zu Matena, Baronne von Romberg, Count von Flemming, von Poser und Groß-Naedlitz from the house of Peuke (1804), Zinnow (1808), von Neumann and von Randow (1832).
Forcade-Biaix chronology
- Between 1665 and 1674, Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix is cited in the list of fees for the feudal duties of nobles who swore homage to the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre.[486]
- Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix, is named in a declaration furnished to the Estates of Navarre by Goyénèche, notary in Saint-Palais, c. 1669–70, of persons who assumed the quality of nobles in contracts, with regard to a contract dated 4 January 1661.[487]
- In 1669, the sale of a vineyard by Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix, to Pierre de Loyard, captain.[488]
- Jean de Forcade was relieved of his responsibilities as an elder by the body of the Consistory of Pau on 5 April 1671.[489]
- Jean de Forcade de Biaix provided a declaration for his noble assets situated in Pau to the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau in 1672.[231]
- Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix provided a declaration for his noble assets situated in the Seneschalty of Pau to the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau during the reform of the domaine of Béarn in 1674.[490]
- Pierre de Fourcade, a student at college ("escolier au Collège"), died on 26 January 1675 and was interred in the chapel of the Pénitents Bleus, in St. Martin's church in Pau, with rights performed by Lajournade, Rector of Pau.[491][492]
- 1687, the marriage by notarized contract between Marie de Forcade and Joseph Renoir, Controller at the Mint in Pau. The couple was assisted by Madeleine de Lanne, her mother, Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix, her brother, Pierre de Bordes, Counsellor at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, her cousin, and Isaac de Navailles, Baron d'Angaïs, General Syndic of Béarn.[493]
- Settlement reached between Isaac de Navailles, Baron d'Angaïs, General Syndic of Béarn, and Madeleine de Lanne, widow of Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix, amounting to a total of 897 livre tournois, 10 sols, c. 1688.[450]
- Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix was maintained in his nobility and reconfirmed in his noble assets in 1694.[494]
- Abt 1700, Isaac de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix assisted at the marriage by notarized contract between Jean de Betbeder-Cadillon and Marie-Josèphe d'Arrippe.[495]
- Damoiselle Philippe de Forcade died on 19 February 1709 and was inhumed in the church of of [sic] the Pénitents Bleus, in St. Martin's church in Pau, with rights performed by Maître de Bordes, substituting for the priest.[496][497]
- Mr. de Forcade, sieur de Biaise (sic), lawyer at Parliament and Jurat in City of Pau participated in the General Assembly of the Brothers of the Confraternity of the Eucharist on 28 June 1714 and assisted in drawing up new articles of their charter.[498]
- Damoiselle Marie de Laforcade died on 8 March 1715 and was inhumed in the chapel of of [sic] the Pénitents Bleus, in St. Martin's church in Pau, with rights performed by Sarthou.[471][499]
- The sieur de Forcade, presumably Isaac de Forcade Biaix, is named as a lawyer representing the City of Pau in a matter opposing the city against the Confraternity of the Eucharist in 1716[500][501] and 1718,[502] where in the latter he is named as an Assistant Prior.
- Isaac de Forcade Biaix provided a declaration for his noble house situated in Pau to the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau on 13 January 1728, with a judgment of verification.[223]
- Jeanne-Marie de Forcade, the widow of Pierre de Casamajor, provided a declaration for two houses called Biaix situated in the suburbs of Pau, and for the house of the Lay Abbey of Deslayon, a vassal of the Viscounty of Béarn, situated in Abitain, on the left bank of the Gave d'Oloron, to the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau on 29 March 1756, with a judgment of verification.[503]
- Maître Hourcade, Prosecutor at Parliament, and Chief Registrar of the Gendarmerie Nationale in Pau ("Greffier en chef de la Maréchausée de Pau"), is cited at the burial of his wife, Damoiselle Marie de Castaing, who died on 21 April 1779, aged 24 years, in Pau.[504]
- Damoiselle Marie de Fourcade is cited at the burial of her husband, Maître Joseph de Fossat, lawyer at Parliament, who died on 12 September 1780, aged 34 years.[505]
Forcade, sieurs de Caubeyran, de La Grézère, de La Roquette
Coat of Arms: D'or with a dextrochère of carnation, gules armored arm, moving from the lower side of the shield holding a gules épée, topped with two gules bulls, one above the other, the lower bull no longer having his head, which appears to have been cut with the edge of the épée. A Count's coronet as helmut on top of the escutcheon, Two or lions supporting the escutcheon.
Nobles, Gentlemen, Squires and Seigneurs de La Grézère, de La Roquette, de Caubeyran,[369] de Saint-Genest (sic) de Saint-Genès, de Lastranenq, de Sauroux, de la Tour-Catsies, de Romatet, de la Bassane, etc.,[11] this branch belongs to the nobility of Guyenne.
The lineage of this branch of the family from Gaston de Forcade, son of Jean I. de Forcade, Squire and First Jurat in Orthez, who notarized his testament on 21 July 1505, is legally proven in the judgment of 27 March 1656[181] or 27 May 1656,[128][180] by the Court of Aids (the Court of Appeals) of Guyenne in Libourne. This judgment was repeatedly upheld, leaving no legal question as to the family's lineage from the noble family of Forcade in Orthez during the 15th century. It reads, in summary:
…And all things considered, our said Court, with the consent of the
Attorney General, rightly upholds the requests and conclusions of
the petitioners, has ordered and directed that the letters of
rehabilitation obtained by them on the aforementioned day of
10 July 1651, shall be recorded at the Registry of this Court on
behalf of said Étienne and Louis de Forcade, and their children born
and yet-to-be born of loyal marriage, [so that they shall] enjoy
therewith and therefrom, in its form and content, the privileges,
franchises, exemptions and immunities that are enjoyed by other
nobles of our kingdom.[221]
Elder Branch: sieurs de Saint-Genest, de Caubeyran
The seigneurie de Saint-Genès is located in the commune of Montagnac-sur-Auvignon, near Nérac, in the Brulhois. The manor of Caubeyran in the hamlet of Montclaris, in Sigalens was built during the reign of Henry IV of France, in the 16th century, by a Captain Jean de Forcade, who married a daughter of the Seigneur de Barbuscan, at the time Jehan de Lucmajour, after 1576. The two families were members of court of the Albret family, the rulers of Lower Navarre. Forcade descendants still owned the property in 1828.
- Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest[180] (died 1653–56), Squire, son of Jean de Forcade,[128] born at the beginning of the 17th century. He was reestablished in his nobility in July 1651,[128] or, on 13 June 1655,[181] through letters of rehabilitation from King Louis XIV of France,[128] while serving in the naval infantry regiment of Candale in Guyenne. He married Noble Marie de Laurière, Damoiselle de Moncaut c. 1630 and died before 27 May 1656.[128] Marie's father, Joseph de Laurière, Baron de Montcaut, in the Brulhois, made a notarized contract of sale in her favor after his death, for a noble smallholding in the jurisdiction of Galapian on 21 November 1657. When she submitted her inventory of assets for the smallholding of de Martet, separate from those of the seigneurie de Galapian, to the Trésorier de France on 23 November 1670, she did so as the widow of Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Saint-Genest. One son was born from this marriage, Louis de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran, around 1630.
- Louis de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran[180] (born c. 1630), Squire, married on 5 October 1653[128] with Bertrande Ferran.[128] Together with his uncle, Étienne I. de Forcade, he obtained a decree from the Court of Aids of Guyenne in Libourne[128] on 27 March 1656[181] or 27 May 1656[128] ordering the registration and recognition of these letters patent,[128] only to have his nobility revoked again in 1667 and be convicted and fined as a usurper of nobility. It was not until 1696 that he was finally restored to his nobility.
- Étienne II. de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran,[180] Squire, Louis' only son, married on 31 January 1687[128] with Anne Fourcade.[128] The marriage produced at least one son, Étienne III. de Forcade de Caubeyran.
- Étienne III. de Forcade de Caubeyran, (born 3 February 1698[128] in Galapian[128] in the diocese of Agen; died Before 12 August 1757).[508] He had at least one son, Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran.
- This latter, Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran, Seigneur de Fontet,[509] (born 1746;[128] died c. 1782), Squire, moved to Martinique[128] and in 1775 tried to register his nobility there, but when the application was sent to Chérin, the King's genealogist, he gave it a negative response. Dame Marguerite de Forcade, widow of Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran, wife of the sieur Lamarque de Plaisance is cited in the judicial lease of the farms of Caubeyran in Montclaris, seized at her prejudice in favor of Bernard Chevassier, a laborer in Montclaris, on 14 June 1785.[510] A review of his testament was made 17 January 1782.[509] At least one son was born from his marriage, Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran.
- Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran, mayor of Galapian from 1804 to 1810.
- This latter, Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran, Seigneur de Fontet,[509] (born 1746;[128] died c. 1782), Squire, moved to Martinique[128] and in 1775 tried to register his nobility there, but when the application was sent to Chérin, the King's genealogist, he gave it a negative response. Dame Marguerite de Forcade, widow of Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran, wife of the sieur Lamarque de Plaisance is cited in the judicial lease of the farms of Caubeyran in Montclaris, seized at her prejudice in favor of Bernard Chevassier, a laborer in Montclaris, on 14 June 1785.[510] A review of his testament was made 17 January 1782.[509] At least one son was born from his marriage, Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran.
- Étienne III. de Forcade de Caubeyran, (born 3 February 1698[128] in Galapian[128] in the diocese of Agen; died Before 12 August 1757).[508] He had at least one son, Louis de Forcade de Caubeyran.
- Damoiselle Jeanne de Forcade, who married with Noble François de Malvin, Seigneur de Merlet, Squire, son of Berthélemi de Malvin, Seigneur de Merlet, Squire, on 1 February 1690. François de Malvin took part in the Assembly of the Nobility of the Seneschalty of Albret, in Bazas, on 22 May 1693.
- Damoiselle Marie de Forcade, who married with François de Pomiés on 8 October 16?3.
- Étienne II. de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran,[180] Squire, Louis' only son, married on 31 January 1687[128] with Anne Fourcade.[128] The marriage produced at least one son, Étienne III. de Forcade de Caubeyran.
- Louis de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran[180] (born c. 1630), Squire, married on 5 October 1653[128] with Bertrande Ferran.[128] Together with his uncle, Étienne I. de Forcade, he obtained a decree from the Court of Aids of Guyenne in Libourne[128] on 27 March 1656[181] or 27 May 1656[128] ordering the registration and recognition of these letters patent,[128] only to have his nobility revoked again in 1667 and be convicted and fined as a usurper of nobility. It was not until 1696 that he was finally restored to his nobility.
Cadet Branch: sieurs de La Grézère, de La Roquette
- Étienne I. de Forcade (died after 1656), son of Jean de Forcade,[128] born at the beginning of the 17th century. He married Françoise de Vazar, and, together with his brother, was reestablished in his nobility in July 1651,[128] or, on 13 June 1655,[181] through letters of rehabilitation from King Louis XIV of France,[128] while also serving in the naval infantry regiment of Candale in Guyenne. Together with his brother's son, Louis de Forcade, Seigneur de Caubeyran, he obtained a decree from the Court of Aids of Guyenne in Libourne[128] ordering the registration and recognition of these letters patent[128] on 27 March 1656[181] or 27 May 1656.[128] Étienne died a few years later leaving five[128] sons, including: Mathieu, the eldest, Étienne, Pierre and Bertrand.
- Mathieu de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, Squire, was a captain in the naval infantry regiment in Candale when he received the order from the Prince de Conty on 2 July 1652, to take a franche company to the King's service. He married with damsel Catherine Sangosse[128] on 2 June 1658[128] by notarized contract at the royal notary de Laure.[128] Mathieu and his two brothers, Pierre and Bertrand, all three Squires, were reconfirmed in their nobility on 29 July 1666. At least four children were born from this marriage:[128] Bernard de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, Étienne de Forcade, Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de la Roquette and Jean-Silvestre de Forcade, Seigneur de Lastranenq.
- Bernard de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, married in succession with Gratienne Samazeuil[273] and Jeanne du Bourdieu,[273] the latter by notarized contract at the notary Laujacq on 25 December 1700, and had one son, Bertrand de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère.
- Bertrand de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, from the second marriage to Jeanne du Bourdieu,[273] moved to Marmande and married with Damsel Françoise de Tapie de Monteil, daughter of Noble Pierre de Tapie, Seigneur de Monteil, Squire, and Lady Marie de Priames, by notarized contract at the notary Pardejac in the parish of Coussan in the jurisdiction of Marmande on 11 September 1729. He was accompanied by his great uncle, Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de La Roquette, Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis. Two children were born from this marriage: Étienne II. and Catherine.
- Étienne II. de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère was appointed an ensign in the 1st Company of the naval infantry Régiment de Vermandois on 1 March 1757 and was promoted to lieutenant later the same year, on 2 September. On 2 June 1765, he was ordered by the Duke de Lorges, lieutenant general of the King's armies and Commander-in-Chief of the Province of Guyenne to board the vessel le Bordelois with fifty men and to "…follow its destination according to the orders he would receive from Mr. d'Aubenton, the General Commissioner of orders for the Navy." A recipient of the Knight of the Order of Saint Louis. He was summoned to the Assembly of Nobility of the Bailiwick of Bazas[2] which met on 10 March 1789.[512] Three days later, he was again summoned to the Assembly of nobility of the Bailiwick of Agen,[2] where he was appointed one of the Commissioners by the Order of Nobility. He married with Françoise Roudier,[273] daughter of François Roudier, Deputy Mayor,[273] of the commune of Langon,[273] on 12 June 1766 by notarized contract. Four sons resulted from their marriage: René-Pierre-Étienne, Hugues-Dorothée, Jean-Baptiste-Gaston, and Jean. The couple was imprisoned during the Reign of Terror as enemies of the revolution. They were freed after the revolution, probably on 13 February 1795, at the same time as 67 other detainees.[513]
- René-Pierre-Étienne de Forcade de la Grézère,[514] eldest son of the preceding Étienne II. de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, was an infantry officer with the Prince de Condé's army, in the Régiment de Dauphiné before 1789. He emigrated with sibling Hugues-Dorothée to Prussia on 20 October 1791, where he was received in Breslau by descendants of the Forcade-Biaix family, who had left France for Prussia following the Edict of Fontainebleau, and who held important positions in the Prussian Army. With the help of his cousin,[514] a general in the Forcade-Biaix family, he and his younger brother, Jean-Gaston de Forcade de La Grézère, were commissioned Second lieutenants on 11 July 1798. He returned home to France in 1806, after the revolution. In 1815, he was named as Colonel Commandant of the National Guard in the arrondissement of Marmande by the Count d'Artois. He was a recipient of the Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis. He married 30-year-old Françoise-Félicité-Pauline de Suriray de La Rue[2] or Suriray de Larue[513] on 7 June 1813,[2][513] or 12 June 1815, aged 44 years, and died at Suriray in the commune of Fauillet on 11 March 1852[513] as a retired senior officer. Two sons were born: Étienne-Gabriel-Camille de Forcade de La Grézère, born 5 October 1814, and Noble Maximillian de Forcade de La Grézère, married with Marie-Albine-Léonie Guiot du Repaire, daughter of the Baron Guiot du Repaire.
- Étienne-Gabriel-Camille de Forcade de La Grézère, born 5 October 1814, married Louise-Augustine-Éléonore de Clappiers, from a noble family in Provence, on 25 Apr 1855. From this marriage, two daughters:
- Pauline-Bénédictine-Marie de Forcade de La Grézère, born 15 April 1854.
- Françoise-Marie-Louise-Valentine de Forcade de La Grézère, born 7 August 1855.
- Noble Maximillian de Forcade de La Grézère, married with Marie-Albine-Léonie Guiot du Repaire, daughter of the Baron Guiot du Repaire on 20 April 1849. The marriage produced three children, of which:
- Henri-Dieudonné de Forcade de La Grézère, born 23 Jun 1850, who had for Godparents His Royal Highness Monseigneur the Count of Chambord, and Her Royal Highness Madame the Duchess d'Angoulême, the eldest child of Louis XVI of France and Marie Antoinette.
- Marie-Françoise-Edith de Forcade de La Grézère, born 4 October 1852.
- Jeanne-Marie-Marguerite de Forcade de La Grézère, born 11 May 1858.
- Étienne-Gabriel-Camille de Forcade de La Grézère, born 5 October 1814, married Louise-Augustine-Éléonore de Clappiers, from a noble family in Provence, on 25 Apr 1855. From this marriage, two daughters:
- Hugues-Dorothée de Forcade de La Grézère, who died in Oberndorf am Neckar during the French Revolution aged 23 years on 11 November 1794.[513]
- Jean-Baptiste-Gaston de Forcade de La Grézère, who obtained a certificate of residence on 17 May 1793, aged 20 years. Knight of the Legion of Honour, Mayor of Marmande during the Restauration Era,[2] he married c. 1825 with Mademoiselle Laure de Faget de Quennefer,[2] daughter of Noble Faget de Quennefer and of Dame Alexandrine de Burgues de Missiessy, from the family of Vice Admiral and Counter Admiral de Burgues de Missiessy.
- Adrien de Forcade, Assistant Imperial Prosecutor in Auch, Conseiller at the Appellate Court of Bordeaux, removed from office in 1884. He married, but left only two daughters, thus extinguishing the branch of males to carry the name forward.[2] One of his daughters married Victor de Lévezou de Vesins gave birth to a son, who was the Count Bernard de Vesins.[513]
- Marie de Forcade, who married Count Ladislas de Levezou de Vezins, captain in the Artillery, son of Monsignor Jean-Aimé de Levezou de Vezins, later Bishop of Agen, and the prelate son of a Dame de Mostuéjouls, both of whose ancestors participated in the 7th Crusade of King Louis IX of France.
- Noble Jean de Forcade de La Roquette, born in 1780,[2] 4th son of Étienne II. de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, was a Juge de Paix[2] (now called a Judge at the Tribunal d'instance) in Paris from 1811 to 1846, Knight of the Order of Malta, and Knight of the Legion of Honor[16] He was married with Dame Louise-Catherine Papillon de La Tapy (or Papillon de Latapie),[2] the widow of Jean Dominique Le Roy, previously Prefect of the department of Aude and a Knight of the Legion of Honor. She was the niece of Maréchal de Saint-Arnaud and of Senator de Saint-Arnaud. She had two children from her first marriage, Armand-Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud and Adolphe Le Roy de Saint-Arnaud. Their marriage produced one son:[2] Jean-Louis-Victor-Adolphe de Forcade de La Roquette.
- Jean-Louis-Victor-Adolphe de Forcade de La Roquette[515][516] aka Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette,[2][180] son of the preceding Noble Jean de Forcade de La Roquette, born 8 April 1820[2] in Paris, Minister of Finance[2] (1860), Senator during the Second French Empire[2] (1861), Vice President of the French Conseil d'État (1863), and Minister of Public Works in 1867, Minister of Commerce, Minister of Agriculture (1867–1868), Minister of the Interior (1868–1870) in the third government of Napoleon III, and Grand Collier of the Legion of Honor. In 1847, together with his half-brother, Marshal of France Achille Armand Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud, Gouverneur de Paris (Military Governor of Paris) and the Ministre de la Guerre (Minister of War, he jointly acquired the Château de Malromé in Saint-André-du-Bois (Gironde). The two half-brothers would, over time, restore the castle according to plans by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, the French architect and theorist, famous for his interpretive "restorations" of medieval buildings. He died 15 August 1874,[2] leaving three children from his marriage on 2 October 1847 in Paris to Joséphine-Adélaïde Cutlar-Fergusson (born 1831 in London; died 25 December 1889 in Paris, 8th Arrondissement): Gaston, Robert and Jane. On 20 May 1883, Joséphine-Adélaïde, his financially ruined widow, sold the Château de Malromé to Countess Adèle de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa, mother of painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, who died there on 9 September 1901.
- Gaston de Forcade de La Roquette
- Robert de Forcade de La Roquette
- Philiberte-Ange-Henriette de Forcade de La Roquette, aka Jane de Forcade de La Roquette, whose Godparents were His Royal Highness, Emperor Napoléon III and Her Majesty Eugénie de Montijo, the last Empress consort of the French. She married Ernst-Paul-Maurice l'Epine, civil engineer, son of Louis-Ernst-Victor-Jules l'Epine and Pasquela-Angela Lanier on 8 August 1886.[517]
- Jean-Louis-Victor-Adolphe de Forcade de La Roquette[515][516] aka Adolphe de Forcade La Roquette,[2][180] son of the preceding Noble Jean de Forcade de La Roquette, born 8 April 1820[2] in Paris, Minister of Finance[2] (1860), Senator during the Second French Empire[2] (1861), Vice President of the French Conseil d'État (1863), and Minister of Public Works in 1867, Minister of Commerce, Minister of Agriculture (1867–1868), Minister of the Interior (1868–1870) in the third government of Napoleon III, and Grand Collier of the Legion of Honor. In 1847, together with his half-brother, Marshal of France Achille Armand Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud, Gouverneur de Paris (Military Governor of Paris) and the Ministre de la Guerre (Minister of War, he jointly acquired the Château de Malromé in Saint-André-du-Bois (Gironde). The two half-brothers would, over time, restore the castle according to plans by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, the French architect and theorist, famous for his interpretive "restorations" of medieval buildings. He died 15 August 1874,[2] leaving three children from his marriage on 2 October 1847 in Paris to Joséphine-Adélaïde Cutlar-Fergusson (born 1831 in London; died 25 December 1889 in Paris, 8th Arrondissement): Gaston, Robert and Jane. On 20 May 1883, Joséphine-Adélaïde, his financially ruined widow, sold the Château de Malromé to Countess Adèle de Toulouse-Lautrec-Monfa, mother of painter Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, who died there on 9 September 1901.
- René-Pierre-Étienne de Forcade de la Grézère,[514] eldest son of the preceding Étienne II. de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, was an infantry officer with the Prince de Condé's army, in the Régiment de Dauphiné before 1789. He emigrated with sibling Hugues-Dorothée to Prussia on 20 October 1791, where he was received in Breslau by descendants of the Forcade-Biaix family, who had left France for Prussia following the Edict of Fontainebleau, and who held important positions in the Prussian Army. With the help of his cousin,[514] a general in the Forcade-Biaix family, he and his younger brother, Jean-Gaston de Forcade de La Grézère, were commissioned Second lieutenants on 11 July 1798. He returned home to France in 1806, after the revolution. In 1815, he was named as Colonel Commandant of the National Guard in the arrondissement of Marmande by the Count d'Artois. He was a recipient of the Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis. He married 30-year-old Françoise-Félicité-Pauline de Suriray de La Rue[2] or Suriray de Larue[513] on 7 June 1813,[2][513] or 12 June 1815, aged 44 years, and died at Suriray in the commune of Fauillet on 11 March 1852[513] as a retired senior officer. Two sons were born: Étienne-Gabriel-Camille de Forcade de La Grézère, born 5 October 1814, and Noble Maximillian de Forcade de La Grézère, married with Marie-Albine-Léonie Guiot du Repaire, daughter of the Baron Guiot du Repaire.
- Catherine de Forcade, married Jean-Baptiste de Geneste, Seigneur and Baron de Malromé. She was summoned to the General Assembly of the Nobility of Bordeaux in 1789, but did not attend.[518] Catherine de Forcade, widow of the Baron de Malromé, acquired the Château de Malromé in Saint-André-du-Bois (Gironde) around 1780, renaming it to its present name in memory of her deceased husband. She transmitted the castle in 1847 to Jean-Louis-Victor-Adolphe de Forcade de La Roquette, President du Conseil d'État under Napoléon III, and to his half-brother, Marshal of France Achille Armand Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud, Gouverneur de Paris (Military Governor of Paris) and the Ministre de la Guerre (Minister of War.
- Étienne II. de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère was appointed an ensign in the 1st Company of the naval infantry Régiment de Vermandois on 1 March 1757 and was promoted to lieutenant later the same year, on 2 September. On 2 June 1765, he was ordered by the Duke de Lorges, lieutenant general of the King's armies and Commander-in-Chief of the Province of Guyenne to board the vessel le Bordelois with fifty men and to "…follow its destination according to the orders he would receive from Mr. d'Aubenton, the General Commissioner of orders for the Navy." A recipient of the Knight of the Order of Saint Louis. He was summoned to the Assembly of Nobility of the Bailiwick of Bazas[2] which met on 10 March 1789.[512] Three days later, he was again summoned to the Assembly of nobility of the Bailiwick of Agen,[2] where he was appointed one of the Commissioners by the Order of Nobility. He married with Françoise Roudier,[273] daughter of François Roudier, Deputy Mayor,[273] of the commune of Langon,[273] on 12 June 1766 by notarized contract. Four sons resulted from their marriage: René-Pierre-Étienne, Hugues-Dorothée, Jean-Baptiste-Gaston, and Jean. The couple was imprisoned during the Reign of Terror as enemies of the revolution. They were freed after the revolution, probably on 13 February 1795, at the same time as 67 other detainees.[513]
- Étienne de Forcade, Étienne's second son, married in 1709[273] with a lawyer's daughter, Suzanne Brocas[273] and had two sons: Bernard and Bertrand.
- Bernard de Forcade, who married in Bazas in 1740 with a Mademoiselle du Bernet.[273]
- Bertrand de Forcade, who married in 1747 with a Mademoiselle Pénicaut.[273]
- Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de la Roquette[273] was first appointed a captain in the Count de Damas Regiment on 28 August 1680, then again as a captain in the Sancerre Regiment on 1 March 1701. He was awarded Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis on 20 September 1714, promoted to major in the Sancerre Regiment on 18 December 1724, then retired by the King. He was still living on 11 September 1729.
- Jean-Silvestre de Forcade, Seigneur de Lastranenq (died After 8 April 1685), Squire, who was reconfirmed in his nobility on 29 July 1666. He married Damoiselle Suzanne de Pinon (died After 8 April 1685). From this marriage were born: Bernard, Bertrand, Marie, Paul and Élizabeth.
- Bernard de Forcade, Squire, a witness at his sister's 1685 and 1713 marriage contracts.
- Bertrand de Forcade, Squire, a witness at his sister's 1685 and 1713 marriage contracts.
- Marie de Forcade, who married by notarized contract on 1 April 1685 at the royal notary de Labrouche, with Noble Raymond de Tamanhan, Seigneur de La Barthe, third son of Mathieu de Tamanhan, Seigneur de Gravillas, and his wife Marie de Peyrusse. This contract was transformed into a public contract with the same notary, in the noble house of Lastranenq, situated in Masseilles, residence of the bride's father, on 8 April 1685. Four children were born from this marriage: Jean-François, Pierre, Marguerite and Élizabeth de Tamanhan. She married in a second marriage with Daniel de Brocas, Seigneur de Las Grézères (born 1657), Squire, on 21 September 1715, in the presence of Nobles Bernard, Bertrand and Paul de Fourcade, all Squires, her brothers, Noble Pierre de Fourcade, Squire, her uncle, and Élisabeth de Caumont, her sister-in-law. She notarized her testament at the notary Beauroche, in Casteljaloux, on 20 January 1724, in which she instituted her nephew, the Knight de Tamaignon (sic) as her general and universal heir, and left her husband the use of all of her assets in recognition of the good care she received from him.[519]
- Élizabeth de Forcade, a witness at her sister's 1685 marriage contract.
- Paul de Forcade, Squire, a witness at his sister's 1713 marriage contract.
- Bertrand de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, from the second marriage to Jeanne du Bourdieu,[273] moved to Marmande and married with Damsel Françoise de Tapie de Monteil, daughter of Noble Pierre de Tapie, Seigneur de Monteil, Squire, and Lady Marie de Priames, by notarized contract at the notary Pardejac in the parish of Coussan in the jurisdiction of Marmande on 11 September 1729. He was accompanied by his great uncle, Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de La Roquette, Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis. Two children were born from this marriage: Étienne II. and Catherine.
- Bernard de Forcade, married in Bazas in 1740 with a Mademoiselle du Bernet and had one son, Bertrand de Forcade.
- Bertrand de Forcade married in 1747 with a Mademoiselle Pénicaut.
- Bernard de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, married in succession with Gratienne Samazeuil[273] and Jeanne du Bourdieu,[273] the latter by notarized contract at the notary Laujacq on 25 December 1700, and had one son, Bertrand de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère.
- Pierre de Forcade (died After 1636), Squire, lawyer,[174] Jurat in Pau (1626), and Garde en la monnaie de Pau[174] (1622[174]–36). He married before 1601 with Marie de Maserolles. His grandson, Jean de Forcade, Seigneur de Biaix is the founder of the Forcade-Biaix family line.
- Bertrand de Forcade, Squire.
- Mathieu de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, Squire, was a captain in the naval infantry regiment in Candale when he received the order from the Prince de Conty on 2 July 1652, to take a franche company to the King's service. He married with damsel Catherine Sangosse[128] on 2 June 1658[128] by notarized contract at the royal notary de Laure.[128] Mathieu and his two brothers, Pierre and Bertrand, all three Squires, were reconfirmed in their nobility on 29 July 1666. At least four children were born from this marriage:[128] Bernard de Forcade, Seigneur de La Grézère, Étienne de Forcade, Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de la Roquette and Jean-Silvestre de Forcade, Seigneur de Lastranenq.
Notable members of this family include (in order of birth year):
- Étienne II. de Forcade de La Grézère, Ensign and later lieutenant in the 1st Company of the naval infantry Régiment de Vermandois, recipient of the Knight of the Order of Saint Louis, he was convoked to the General Assemblies of Nobility of the Bailiwicks of Bazas and Agen in March 1789 and was appointed as one of its Commissioners by the nobility. He had four children from his marriage, all of whom emigrated to Prussia during the French Revolution, one of which, a daughter aged 23 years, died during emigration in Oberndorf am Neckar.
- René-Pierre-Etienne de Forcade de La Grézère,[514] eldest son of the preceding Étienne II. de Forcade de La Grézère, was an officer in the Régiment de Dauphiné before 1789. He emigrated to Prussia on 20 October 1791, where he was received in Breslau by descendants of the Forcade-Biaix family, who had left France for Prussia following the Edict of Fontainebleau, and who held important positions in the Prussian Army. With the help of his cousin,[514] a general in the Forcade-Biaix family, he and his younger brother, Jean-Gaston de Forcade de La Grézère, were commissioned Second lieutenants on 11 July 1798. He returned home to France in 1806, after the revolution. In 1815, he was named as Colonel Commandant of the National Guard in the arrondissement of Marmande by the Count d'Artois. He was a recipient of the Knight of the Royal and Military Order of Saint-Louis, He died 11 March 1852, as a retired senior officer. From his marriage on 12 Jun 1815 to Françoise-Félicité-Pauline de Suriray de La Rue two sons were born: Étienne-Gabriel-Camille, born 5 October 1814, and Noble Maximillian de Forcade de La Grézère, married with Marie-Albine-Léonie Guiot du Repaire, daughter of the Baron Guiot du Repaire.
- Noble Jean de Forcade de La Roquette, 4th son of Étienne de Forcade de La Grézère, was a Juge de Paix (now called a Judge at the Tribunal d'instance) in Paris from 1811 to 1846, Knight of the Order of Malta, and Knight of the Legion of Honor[16] He was married with Dame Louise-Catherine Papillon de La Tapy, the widow of Mr. Le Roy de Saint-Arnaud, previously Prefect of the department of Aude and a Knight of the Legion of Honor.
- Jean-Louis-Victor-Adolphe de Forcade de La Roquette[515] aka Adolphe de Forcade de La Roquette, son of the preceding Noble Jean de Forcade de La Roquette, born 8 April 1820 in Paris, Minister of Finance (1860), Senator during the Second French Empire (1861), Vice President of the French Conseil d'État (1863), and Minister of Public Works in 1867, Minister of Commerce, Minister of Agriculture (1867–1868), and Minister of the Interior (1868–1870) in the third government of Napoleon III. He married Joséphine-Adélaïde Cutlar-Fergusson (born 1831 in London, died 25 December 1889 in Paris, 8th Arrondissement) on 2 October 1847 in Paris and died 15 August 1874. His half-brothers from his mother's first marriage were Armand-Jacques Leroy de Saint-Arnaud and Adolphe Le Roy de Saint-Arnaud.
The principal alliances in this branch of the family were de Tapie (1729), de Suriray (1813/15), Guiot de Repaire (1849), de Clappiers (1855), Faget de Quennefer, de Lévezou de Vasins, Clauzel, de Bazelaire (1896), de Barberin, de Bonfils (1882), de Malvin (1690), Schlumberger (1920) and Lagroy de Croutte de Saint-Martin (1893).
Forcade, sieurs du Grand-Tauzia, du Pin, de la Prade, de Martiné
Coat of Arms: An escutcheon with the field divided into four parts. Left half: argent tincture, a lion rampant gules; azure tincture charged with three mullets or below it; Right half: azure tincture charged with three mullets or; argent tincture charged with three gules bendlets dexter below it. A Count's coronet as helmut on top of the escutcheon. Two or lions supporting the escutcheon.
Heraldic symbolism: The lion symbolizes courage; the mullets (5-star) symbolize divine quality bestowed by god; The bendlets represent the scarf or shield suspender of a knight commander signifying defence or protection; granted to those who have distinguished themselves as commanders. A count's coronet to demonstrate rank and because the family originally served the counts of Foix and Béarn during the English Wars of the late Middle Ages.
Nobles, Gentlemen, Squires and Seigneurs du Tauzia, du Pin, de la Prade and de Martiné, this branch belongs to the nobility of Gascony. They provided France with numerous military officers. Together with the branches de Forcade de La Grézère and de Forcade de La Roquette, they claim a common shared ancestry with the de Forcade family of Orthez in Béarn. This ancestry was confirmed in the 9 September 1666 judgment received by Philippe de Lafourcade, Seigneur de la Prade.
Older books on the topic of genealogies of noble families state that the family resided since the 16th century in the small village of Laplume in the diocese of Agen, at the time the capital of the Viscounty and the Bailiwick of Brulhois.[317] Modern records indicate, however, that the historical residence of the family de la Forcade du Tauzia is located in the village of Mézin, in Lot-et-Garonne.[520][521]
This branch of the family was maintained in their nobility by judgments dated 3 September 1666,[258] by Mr. Dupuy (or du Puy), subdelegate of Claude Pellot, Intendant of Guyenne in Bordeaux, 20 June 1696[258] by Claude Bazin de Bezons, also the Intendant of Guyenne in Bordeaux, and, lastly by a judgment of the Conseil d'État rendered 29 June 1787[258] in the presence of the King. These three judgments leave no doubt about the origins of the branch, in that the family's nobility and filiation was legally established going back to Jean de Forcade, who was qualified as noble, Squire and Governor of the Château d'Auvillar in his marriage contract dated 29 April 1554.[2][258] The 3 September 1666 judgment further confirms that Philippe de La Forcade, sieur de La Prade, was a squire, a captain in the infantry, that his father had been one of the Henry IV of France's bodyguards, that his grandfather had been Governor of the Château d'Auvillar and that they descended from the noble house of Forcade in Orthez, in Béarn.
O'Gilvy goes on to speculate that, for this reason, they must have descended from one of the four sons of Noble Jean de Forcade, who were named in his testament that was notarized on 21 July 1505: François, Gaston, Arnaud or Raymond. He named the father as Noble Odet de Forcade,[2] a native and resident of Orthez,[2] as his father, citing an unnamed heraldry cabinet[522] in Bordeaux as his source, without further precision concerning the documentation.
Marguerite of Angoulême, aka Marguerite d'Orléans, married 9 October 1509 with Charles IV, Duke of Alençon, Count of Armagnac and, in June 1515, Viscount of Auvillar. He died in 1525 without descendants and she remarried with Henry d'Albret, King of Navarre in 1527 who therewith also became Viscount of Auvillar. He was succeeded by his daughter, Jeanne d'Albret in 1555 through her marriage to Antoine de Bourbon. The Protestants retained possession of Auvillar until June 1571, when the city was retaken by royalist troops. No sooner was Auvillar retaken by royalist troops, than the inhabitants of Auvillar, completely demolished the Viscountal castle to avenge the excesses and abuses of the Huguenots and to retaliate against Henry III of Navarre, their leader. Jeanne d'Albret was succeeded in 1572 as Viscount of Auvillar by her son, Henry III of Navarre, who Henry of Navarre retook Auvillar, where he stayed from 13 to 15 November 1574, but he decided against rebuilding the castle. In 1589 he became Henry IV, King of France.
- Jean de Forcade,[2] perhaps Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte,[315] (born Before 1530; died After 1584) Squire, is said to have been appointed Governor of the Château d'Auvillar[2][258] by letters patent from Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of (Lower) Navarre, daughter of Henry d'Albret and mother of Henry of Navarre. He was qualified as a Noble and a Squire in both his marriage contract[2] with Odette de Rey on 29 April 1554[2] at the notary Ouzannet in Laplume, and in his testament[2] dated 7 September 1571[2] at the same notary. Although the castle was destroyed by the residents of Auvillar in 1572, he, or a son by the same name, was cited as a captain at the Château d'Auvillar[316] in 1584.[315] His wife, Odette de Rey, was the sister of Noble Jacques de Rey, Seigneur de La Salle, who was a captain and the military commandant of the village of Laplume. In his testament, he names three sons and two daughters from his marriage, named in the following order: Pierre, Étienne, Bernard, Antoinette and Marie. At least two of these sons carried on the noble family lines.
- Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Martiné, Squire, son of the preceding Jean de Forcade, was a man-at-arms under Kings Henri III of France and Henry IV of France, and a man of considerable importance to Laplume, who assigned him special missions of difficult and important matters.[317] He is named in his father's testament on 5 September 1571 and in the royal and noble ranks of 1604, 1605 and 1606. He was First Consul of Laplume from 1611 to 1615.[523] His only child, a daughter, received the fief of Martiné in dowry when she married Bernard de Monteils, a lawyer at parliament.
- Étienne de Forcade, also son of Jean de Forcade, still living on 7 September 1571.[523]
- Bernard de Forcade, Seigneur de la Prade, Squire, also son of Jean de Forcade, obtained together with his brother Pierre, the permission to hunt and fish in the King's lands, domains, ponds, marshes and rivers by letters patent on the last day of February 1604. He married by notarized contract at the notary Pellicier the same year with Damsel Cécile du Drot. In this act, he is qualified together with his father and eldest brother, Pierre, as a Noble and as Squire. He was further qualified as a Squire in two decrees of parliament in 1605 and 1606. A certificate produced by Mr. de Montespan dated 26 November 1606 that he was one of the archers in the Scotts Guards, within the bodyguards of King Henry IV of France. He was First Consul of Laplume in 1626. His family paid heavily for their service to the King. Of four sons, who all served in the military, three were killed in the service of the King: Étienne (died 1638), Pierre (died 1639) and N…, perhaps named Bernard (died 1672, where he was mortally wounded while acting valiantly at the siege of Augsburg on the IJssel.)
- Philippe de Lafourcade, Seigneur de la Prade[259] son of the aforementioned Bernard from his second marriage, grandson of Jean de Forcade,[259] was also qualified as a Noble and a Squire.[2] He married Marguerite de Broquières on 29 January 1637.[2] Philippe was First Consul of Laplume in 1646[259] and commissioned as an infantry captain in the régiment de Marin in 1648.
- Armand de Lafourcade, Seigneur du Pin, son of Philippe, married Dominique de Redon[2] on 20 August 1674,[2] while living in Condom.[2] Armand left two sons, François and Marc-Antoine, who both continued his lineage.
- ELDER BRANCH: François de la Forcade, Seigneur du Pin et du Grand-Tauzia,[13] married with Paule-Hélène de Frère de St. Pau[13] in 1711.[13]
- Renaud de Forcade, Seigneur du Grand-Tauzia,[13] Armand's son, was born in Condom in 1714[13] and married there with Marguerite de Cailhoux[13] in 1749,[13] was, in his turn, again investigated concerning his nobility, and had to have it recognized again on 29 June 1787,[258] by decree of the Conseil d'État.[13] He died the following year,[13] leaving three sons: Antoine de la Forcade, Seigneur du Grand-Tauzia (born 1750 in Condom),[13] Jules Arnould de la Forcade du Pin (born 1754 in Condom)[13] and Gabriel Victor, who died unmarried at Grand Tauzia Castle in 1850.[13]
- CADET BRANCH: Marc-Antoine de Lafourcade,[259] born in Condom on 26 December 1676,[259] married Bernarde de Ponteil de Castillon in 1715.[259] His great-grandson, Jean-Baptiste-Octavien de la Forcade,[259] born in Valence, in the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Auch, on 12 October 1777,[259] had his proof of nobility published in the Nouveau d'Hozier in order to be admitted to the École Militaire in 1787.[13] Neither he nor his younger brother, Gilbert, married, thus making them the last representatives of their branch.[13]
- ELDER BRANCH: François de la Forcade, Seigneur du Pin et du Grand-Tauzia,[13] married with Paule-Hélène de Frère de St. Pau[13] in 1711.[13]
- Armand de Lafourcade, Seigneur du Pin, son of Philippe, married Dominique de Redon[2] on 20 August 1674,[2] while living in Condom.[2] Armand left two sons, François and Marc-Antoine, who both continued his lineage.
- Philippe de Lafourcade, Seigneur de la Prade[259] son of the aforementioned Bernard from his second marriage, grandson of Jean de Forcade,[259] was also qualified as a Noble and a Squire.[2] He married Marguerite de Broquières on 29 January 1637.[2] Philippe was First Consul of Laplume in 1646[259] and commissioned as an infantry captain in the régiment de Marin in 1648.
The principle alliances in this branch of the family were du Drot (1604), de Broquières (1637), de Redon (1674), de Ponteil de Castillon (1715), Soulès, Darodes de Bellegarde (1822), de Caussia de Mauvoisin (1858), du Bernet de Garros (1852), de Bernard de Lécussan (1833), d'Alexandry d'Orengiani (1871), de Lalyman de Varennes (1891) and de Saint-Meleuc 1894).
Las Forcadas de Oloron-Sainte-Marie
Family members in Oloron-Sainte-Marie
The following family members are presented in descending generations in consideration of their approximate age, without reference to any family ties between them, unless otherwise stated.
- Raymond de Forcade, Jurat in Pau, stated in his testament that he was in charge of the interests of Jacques de Foix, Bishop of Oloron, for ten years.
- Guiraud de Laforcade,[524] merchant from Oloron in 1588, notarized his testament in 1594.
- Tristan de Laforcade, from Oloron, lawyer at the Seneschalty, married Suzanne de Saint-Martin c. 1590.
- Guoalhard Laforcade,[525] aka Gaillard de Laforcade,[526][527] was a notary in Oloron between 1611 and 1620. Gaillard de Laforcade is again cited as a notary in Ossau Valley (Vic du milieu) between 1619 and 1625.[528]
- Jeanne de Forcade married Jean de Campagne, lawyer, in the early years of the 17th century. Their daughter, Damoiselle Anne de Campagne, from Oloron, married by notarized contract with Pierre de Medalon, lawyer, from Arudy on 24 July 1639.[529]
- Marie de Forcade, from Oloron, married Noble François d'Andoins, Seigneur de Camptort, born in Navarrenx but living in Castetnau, a lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, by notarized contract in Navarrenx on 18 March 1623. In his testament he declared, that seven children remained from his marriage to Marie de Forcade.[530][531] The bridegroom's uncle, who assisted at his marriage, was Israël d'Andoins, Seigneur de Labat d'Estos, husband of Catherine de Forcade.
- Jean de Forcade, was the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron between 1626 and 1649, as evidenced by a land sale by Jean d'Abbadie, Attorney General at the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre of (Lower) Navarre, to Jean de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, at the notary Jean d'Agoeix in Pau[532] and other transactions below. The Attorney General at the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre from 1589 to 1594 had been Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson.
- Pierre de Forcade, was the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron between 1653 and 1665 as evidenced by the notarized testament in Oloron[533] of his wife, Catherine d'Angaïs, and other property transactions.
- Jean de Forcade, was the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron in 1671.[534]
- Pierre de Forcade, was the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron between 1653 and 1665 as evidenced by the notarized testament in Oloron[533] of his wife, Catherine d'Angaïs, and other property transactions.
- Guiraud de Laforcade,[524] merchant from Oloron in 1588, notarized his testament in 1594.
Chronology of historical sources in Oloron-Sainte-Marie
- Between 1533–35, the testament of Raymond de Forcade, Jurat in Pau, is notarized at the notary Fortaner d'Agos in Pau. In his testament, among other things, he invites the jurats to dine with him on the day of his funeral and again at the end of the year; he states that he was in charge of the interests of Jacques de Foix, Bishop of Oloron, for ten years, that the latter still owes him 50 écus, and that in case of refusal to pay, he relies on the conscience of the bishop, who therewith falls into mortal sin.[352]
- Between 1537–39, an inventory of furniture belonging to Jean de Forcade, surgeon in Oloron.[535]
- On 27 May 1575, Joanet de Gassion, from Ledeuix, a wool merchant and inhabitant of Oloron, married by notarized contract[536][537][538] with Anne de Lailhacar, daughter of Bertranet de Lailhacar, from Oloron, and Bernardine de Laforcade,[524] his wife, from Escout. Joanet de Gassion married a second time by notarized contract[539][540] in Oloron on 7 March 1588, with Françoise de Lanne, widow of Arnaud de Taulès, a wool merchant in Oloron. He was assisted by Sire[541] Guiraud de Laforcade,[524] merchant, and Pès de Vignes, wool merchant, both from Oloron, his relatives.
- 1590–91, the marriage by notarized contract between Tristan de Laforcade, from Oloron, lawyer at the Seneschalty, and Suzanne de Saint-Martin. He was assisted by Jean Du Fréchou, Master of Petitions of (Lower) Navarre ("Maître des Requêtes[405] du domaine de (Lower) Navarre), Anne de Saint-Martin, Dame de Camou de Salies, his wife, and others.[542]
- The notarized testament of Guiraud de Laforcade, merchant in Oloron, in 1594, witnessed by Isaac Baldran, Minister in Oloron, and Pierre Noguès, Doctor of Medicine.[543]
- Between 1606–08, the sale of a piece of land by Pierre d'Abbadie, Baron d'Arboucave, to Tristan de Laforcade, lawyer in Oloron.[544]
- Guoalhard Laforcade,[525] aka Gaillard de Laforcade[526][527] was a notary in Oloron between 1611 and 1620. Gaillard de Laforcade is again cited as a notary in Ossau Valley (Vic du milieu) between 1619 and 1625.[528]
- Marie de Forcade, from Oloron, married Noble François d'Andoins, Seigneur de Camptort, born in Navarrenx but living in Castetnau, a lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, by notarized contract in Navarrenx on 18 March 1623.[201][545] He was assisted at his marriage by Israël d'Andoins, Seigneur de Labat d'Estos, his uncle, husband of Catherine de Forcade. François d'Andoins, purchased the Seigneurie de Camptort, together with the right to enter the Estates of Béarn, for 7,000 Bordeaux francs, from Noble Isaac de Portau, Counsellor to the King, Inspector of Wars and Artillery for the Béarn, and his son Jean de Portau, his son, lawyer at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre and Secretary of the Estates of Béarn.[546] François d'Andoins, Seigneur de Camptort was received into the Estates of Béarn on 4 September 1655.[547] François d'Andoins, from Castetnau, married with Damoiselle Marguerite de Jasses, daughter of Noble Pierre de Casamajor, Seigneur de Jasses et d'Araux and of Marguerite d'Espalungue, Dame d'Arros, on 22 March 1664.[548] At his marriage, he was assisted by, among others, his father, his mother, Damoiselle Marie de Forcade, Noble Israel d'Andoins, his brother, Pierre de Menvielle (sic), his first cousin.[548] The senior François d'Andoin's testament, dated 1 September 1666, was opened on 29 March 1677 at the request of his son, Israël d'Andoins, from Castetnau, a Doctor of Medicine in Oloron. In this testament he declared, among other things, that seven children remained from his marriage to Marie de Forcade, from Oloron.[530][531]
- C. 1626, sale of a piece of land by Jean d'Abbadie, Attorney General at the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre of (Lower) Navarre, to Jean de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, at the notaries Pierre de Pierre and Jean d'Agoeix in Pau.[532]
- Jeanne de Forcade married Jean de Campagne, lawyer, in the early years of the 17th century. Their daughter, Damoiselle Anne de Campagne, from Oloron, married by notarized contract with Pierre de Medalon, lawyer, from Arudy on 24 July 1639.[529]
- Jean de Laforcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, and Jean de Minvielle, Counsellor at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre assisted at the marriage by notarized contract between Daniel de Cassou, from Oloron, et Sara de Bonnecaze, from Pau, c. 1639.[215]
- C. 1649, the sale of a house by Jean de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, to Dominique de Busos.[549]
- C. 1653, the testament of Catherine d'Angaïs, wife of Pierre de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, was notarized in Oloron.[533]
- On 14 February 1655, Pierre de Forcade, the King's prosecutor in the district of Oloron ("Procureur du roi au parsan d'Oloron"), assisted at the signing of the notarized contract between Maître Pierre de Florence, merchant in Oloron, and Damoiselle Suzanne de Superville.[550]
- C. 1660, an investigation by Pierre de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, at the request of Jean de Cazette, municipal treasurer in Lanne, against the people of Barcus concerning the disorder brought by them with regard to the exploitation of pastures in the Barétous Valley.[551]
- C. 1665, the sale of a house by Pierre de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, to Jeanne d'Aylou, alias Mayou, at the notary Daniel d'Arripe in Oloron.
- A Forcade is named as the Ecclesiastical Tax Receiver ("receveur des fr:décimes de Béarn") in the diocese of Oloron in January 1670, in a written request made by Mr. Bartet for guards or soldiers, without which the clergy in Béarn would not pay.[552][553]
- Wage records for all the Prosecutors in the various districts at the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre list Jean de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron in 1671.[534]
- C. 1679, Pierre de Laforcade, lieutenant in the Schomberg Regiment, assisted at the signing of the contract between Joël de Saint-Girons, from Oloron, and his fiancée, Anne de Reylostau, at the notary Pierre de Guiroye in Lagor.[554]
- Marriage by notarized contract at the notary Jean de Courrèges in Oloron in 1683, between Pierre de Forcade, lawyer at the Parliament de (Lower) Navarre, and Catherine de Lamouroux. Assisting at the marriage were Pierre de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, Bernard de Casaux, Seigneur de Sassus, Henri de La Salle, Seigneur d'Eyzus, Séraphine de Lurbe, Dame de Gurmençon, Hyacinthe de Lamouroux, captain of the Regiment of Champagne, Clément de Lurbe, Vicar General and Official of Oloron, Clément de Lurbe, Seigneur du Domec-Poc d'Asasp, Joseph de Lurbe, Canon of Oloron, Pierre de Lamouroux, Doctor of Theology, Priest of Sainte-Marie church of Oloron, Jacob de Florence, Abbé de Lescun, Seigneur d'Agnos and Jean de Casedepats, Abbé de Bilhères, Seigneur d'Izeste.[555]
- A land sale c. 1690 by Arnaud de Laforcade recorded at the notary Jean de Courrèges in Oloron, to François de Planterose, Seigneur de Légugnon, Treasurer of the Finances of (Lower) Navarre and Jean de Planterose, Abbé de Légugnon.[556]
- C. 1699, the sale of a house by Pierre de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron, to Jean d'Escopulet.[557]
Forcade, sieurs du Domec de Dognen
The Forcades du Domec de Dognen[558] do not descend from Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, as evidenced by their continuing nobility during the period of 1613–1656, during which time he and his descendants were stripped of their nobility. Instead, they are believed to descend from an unnamed brother, perhaps Dominique de Laforcade, who married with Agnes Ducosso de Bilheres-Projan.
Archives show the Forcades du Domec de Dognen branch of the family subsisted in Dognen until at least 1802, perhaps longer.[302]
The Fief of Domec de Dognen
The fief "Le Domec"[559] is located in the commune of Dognen ("Donenh" in 1385)[560] and is listed in the Census of 1385 as lostau deu Domec domeger.[561] It was a vassal of the Viscounty of Béarn, and, like the commune of Dognen itself, was a part of the bailiwick of Navarrenx, near Oloron-Sainte-Marie. In 1385, Dognen was composed of 35 feus. Dognen was once home to four castles, Domec being one of them; the others were d'Espalungue, d'Oroignen[195] and Sensaudens. Domec was destroyed and is no longer standing today. In the reform of the territory of Béarn of 1674, it is called Le Domecq.
The Seigneur du Domec de Dognen between 1606[358] and 1617[562] was Jean de Minvielle, who wed in his first marriage with Marie de Laforcade (died before 1609), a daughter of Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson, c. 1606 in Pau.[363] He married in his second marriage before 19 January 1609 with Marie du Peyrer,[563] and notarized his testament in 1617.,[562][564][565] Marie remarried in her second marriage[566] following his death with Maître Abraham de Brosser, at the time a bourgeois and merchant in Orthez, and later Seigneur de Maison-Neuve de Brosser, in Orthez.[224]
Forcade-Domec de Dognen family members
- An unnamed de Laforcade who had at least one son, Jean.
- Noble Jean de Forcade,[567] Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, who was received as a member the Estates of Béarn for the domaine of Domec de Dognen, between 1619 and 1622.[567] From an unknown spouse he had at least one son, Marie, Marguerite, Raymond and David, who continued the noble descendance and who follows.
- Noble David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen (died after 1674),[237] who married by notarized contract at the notary Abraham de Lavie in Navarrenx with Jeanne de Portau on 19 April 1635.[568] At least two sons were born from this marriage, Daniel and Jacques.
- Noble Daniel de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen.[230]
- Jacques Du Domec, son of David de Fourcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, who married by notarized contract with Marie, daughter of Philippe d'Abbadie, Abbé laïque de Lanne between 1667 and 1673.[569]
- Marie de Forcade, who married by notarized contract with Jean de Susbielle, merchant in Dognen in 1624.[570]
- Marguerite de Laforcade, who married Fortaner d'Abbadie from Sus, by notarized contract in Navarrenx c. 1616–27.[571] Also assisting at her marriage, in addition to her father, was Pierre de Forcade and Jean de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron.[571]
- Raymond de Laforcade, aka Laborde, who was living in 1627.
- Noble David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen (died after 1674),[237] who married by notarized contract at the notary Abraham de Lavie in Navarrenx with Jeanne de Portau on 19 April 1635.[568] At least two sons were born from this marriage, Daniel and Jacques.
- Noble Jean de Forcade,[567] Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, who was received as a member the Estates of Béarn for the domaine of Domec de Dognen, between 1619 and 1622.[567] From an unknown spouse he had at least one son, Marie, Marguerite, Raymond and David, who continued the noble descendance and who follows.
Forcade-Domec de Dognen chronology
- Catherine de Forcade de Dognen (from Dognen), who was the second wife of Pierre Chassevant, a captain in Navarrenx, who notarized his testament on 3 Mar 1582.[572] This latter's name bears a strikingly close resemblance to another captain in Navarrenx at the same time, Assibat de Badie, aka Assibat de Casanab, Seigneur d'Espalungue, aka the Captain Casabant,[24][573][574] who married in his first marriage with Catherine de Bescat, aka Catherine d'Espalunge by notarized contract on 9 August 1562.[575]
- About 1563, the sale by auction of the woodland pasture called "Bernet", by Arnaud de Forcade,[576] Pastor of Dognen, Prosecutor for Jacques de Sainte-Colomme, Seigneur d'Esgoarrabaque et d'Oroignen.[195]
- Marguerite de Laforcade from Dognen, married Fortaner d'Abbadie from Sus, by notarized contract in Navarrenx c. 1616–27. Assisting at the marriage were: Louis d'Abbadie, David de Bachoué, Seigneur de Barraute, Jean de Bachoué, Fortaner de Partarriu, Guirard d'Abbadie, Jean de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, Jeanne de La Courtoisie, Pierre de Forcade and Jean de Forcade, the King's Prosecutor in the district of Oloron.[571]
- Between 1619 and 1622, Jean de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen was received as a member the Estates of Béarn.[567]
- C. 1622, an exchange of land between Jean de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, and Arnaud de Noguès.[570]
- 1624, the sale of a house by Jean de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, to Jeanne de La Borde.[577]
- C. 1627, an exchange of land between Jacques d'Abbadie, Seigneur d'Oroignen[195] and Ramon de Laforcade, aka de Laborde, from Dognen.[578]
- 1627, the sale of land by Jean de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, to Jeanne de Labuche.[578]
- C. 1634, a notarized receipt for 2,000 francs made out by Louis d'Abbadie to Jean de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, for the dowry of Marguerite de Forcade, married to Fortaner d'Abbadie from Sus.[579]
- Noble David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen[580] owner of a noble property in Dognen, in the Seneschalty of Oloron[581] who married with Jeanne de Portau by notarized contract at the notary Abraham de Lavie in Navarrenx on 19 April 1635.[568][582] Assisting at the signing of this contract were Fortaner d'Abbadie from Sus, Jean de Bonnecaze, Seigneur des Mondrans, Arnaud de Costère, from Géronce, Jean Du Poey, Abbé de Camptort, Isaàc de Portau, Seigneur de Camptort, Controller in Navarrenx, Anne d'Arrac, his wife, Abraham de Bachoué, Jacques d'Arrac, Seigneur de Casaus, Jean de Saint-Orens, lawyer, Gédéon de Barat, Abbé de Bourdettes, Charles de Lateulade and lieutenant to the King in Navarrenx. Jaurgain puts forth his claim with proof that she was the younger sister of Isaac de Portau aka "Portos", one of the legendary three mousquetaires,[583] and d'Artagnon's best friend,[583] both children of Isaac de Portau from his second marriage to Anne d'Arrac.
- Between 1645 and 1649, the sale of a piece of land by David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, to Arnaud de Saffores.[584]
- Payment of a retirement pension to Mr. de Forcade-Domec.[585]
- C. 1650, David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen assisted at the marriage by notarized contract between Jean d'Andoins, Doctor of Medicine in Oloron, and Marguerite de Maisonnave, from Dognen; other persons assisting included Israël d'Andoins, Seigneur de Labbat from Estos, Henri d'Andoins, Daniel d'Abbadie, Seigneur d'Oroignen,[195] Jeanne d'Andoins, Dame de Treslay, Jacques de Tachouères, from Labastide-Villefranche, François and Mathieu d'Andoins and Pierre d'Onès, Minister of the church of Audaux.[586]
- Between 1651 and 1658, a receipt in the amount of 166 francs by David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, to François à Lachanne.[587]
- The sale of a piece of land by David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, to Jean de Mauhourat c. 1658.[588]
- A land sale by David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, to Pès de Campagnette, before 1661.[589]
- An exchange of land between David de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen, et Arnaud de Vignau, c. 1663.[590]
- C. 1670, a commitment of the tithe of Sus by Fortaner d'Abbadie to Daniel de Forcade, Seigneur du Domec de Dognen.[230]
- David de Forcade provided a declaration of his noble assets, the house of Domec de Dognen, situated in the Seneschalty of Oloron to the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre in Pau during the reform of the domaine of Béarn, c. 1674.[237]
Forcade, sieurs de Gouze et d'Uhart-Juson
There are conflicting facts concerning the ancestry of the Forcade de Gouze et d'Uhart-Juson.[591] Their continuing nobility during the period of 1631–1656, during which time Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de La Fitte-Juson and his descendants were stripped of their nobility indicates that they do not descend from him. In this case, they are believed to descend from an unnamed brother, perhaps Dominique de Laforcade, who married with Agnes Ducosso de Bilheres-Projan. However, at the signing of her notarized contract, Marthe de Laforcade-Gouze was assisted by, among others, Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Baure, from Orthez, who is cited as her first cousin. Depending on how loosely the definition of "first cousin" is applied, the argument could be made that they both descended from brothers and were, therefore, first cousins, a couple of times removed.
The Fiefs of Gouze and d'Uhart-Juson
The fief of Gouze was located in the commune of Lagor and was a dependency of the Bailiwick of Pau. The Census of 1385 counted 20 feus.
The fief of Uhart-Juson en Navarre,[592][593] also called Uhart-Mixe to distinguish it from another, Uhart-Cize, is located in the commune of Saint-Palais.
fr:Jean de Jaurgain makes specific reference to the family's properties in an article he wrote in 1917 about the origins of Saint-Palais, which, translated into English, reads:
"…Documents found in my files allow me to clarify better than I did above, the passage of this [manor] "Salle de Saint-Palais" to the house of Gassion. Noble Jean de Lafourcade, Seigneur de Gouze et d'Uhart-Juson, acquired the noble house called the "Salie (sic) de Saint-Palais", with its woods, tithe, fields, meadows, vineyards, fiefs, justice of the Rue Neuve of said city, and all useful and honorary rights attached to it, from Messire Gabriel, Baron d'Armendarits, by contract dated 12 May 1653, for a price of 16,000 Bordeaux francs. On 14 August 1662, Dame Anne d'Auga, widow of the said Jean de Lafourcade, and Messire Pierre de Lafourcade, Baron de Gouze, their son, obtained from the Seneschal of (Lower) Navarre the authorization to sell their properties in Lower Navarre in order to liquidate their debts, and on 13 April 1663, the Baron de Gouze was paid 555 francs of the amount that he charged Messire Jean, Marquis de Gassion, Audaux et Méritein, Baron de Camou and other places, "Conseiller Ordinaire" to the King on his councils, President of the Court of the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, in the price of the Noble "Salle of Saint-Palais", the mills of the said place and of Béhotéguy, half of the tithe of Beyrie and of Orsanco, sold to him by the said Sieur de Gouze."[594]
Forcade-Gouze family members
- Jean de Lafourcade, Seigneur de Gouze et d'Uhart-Juson (died before 14 August 1662) married Anne d'Auga (died after 14 August 1662). He was received into the Estates of Béarn for the fief of Gouze between 1631 and 1634.[591]
- Pierre de Lafourcade, Seigneur de Gouze, their son, was received into the Estates of Béarn for the fief of Gouze before 1656.[595] Hei is qualified as a Baron in 1669.[228]
- Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de Gouze, his son, was received into the Estates of Béarn for the fief of Gouze before 1669.[229]
- Marthe de Laforcade-Gouze, his daughter, married by notarized contract with Jacques-Joseph de Doat, Seigneur de Doat, Knight, Counsellor to the King on his Councils, Second President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre of (Lower) Navarre, on 10 February 1687.[596][597]
- Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de Gouze, his son, was received into the Estates of Béarn for the fief of Gouze before 1669.[229]
- Pierre de Lafourcade, Seigneur de Gouze, their son, was received into the Estates of Béarn for the fief of Gouze before 1656.[595] Hei is qualified as a Baron in 1669.[228]
Forcade-Gouze chronology
- Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Cassaet, a fief in the commune Gouze,[17] a vassal of the Viscounty of Béarn, was received as a member of the Estates of Béarn in Pau, c. 1650–52.[598]
- Pierre de Lafourcade, Seigneur de Gouze is named in a declaration furnished to the Estates of Navarre by Goyénèche, notary in Saint-Palais, of persons who assumed the quality of nobles in contracts, in a contract dated 24 July 1656.[595]
- Pierre de Laforcade, Seigneur de Gouze and Henri de Laforcade assisted at the marriage by notarized contract in Navarrenx between in 1669, between Gabriel de Laà, from Maslacq, captain in the Regiment of Champagne, and Marie d'Andoins. Also assisting were Pierre and André de Laà, Pierre de Bordalles, Charles de Pinsun, Seigneur de Tétignax, Jean de Casenave, from Arthez, Daniel d'Abbadie from Maslacq, Antoine de Munein, Seigneur de Castetnau, Pierre d'Abbadie, Baron d'Arboucave and David d'Abbadie, Abbé de Camptort.[230]
- Jean de Laforcade-Gouze, named in a declaration furnished to the Estates of Navarre by Goyénèche, notary in Saint-Palais, of persons who assumed the quality of nobles in contracts, c. 1669–70.[599]
- In a declaration[228] furnished to the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre by Tristan d'Aisaguer, notary in Saint-Palais, of persons who assumed the quality of nobles in contracts, c. 1669–70, he lists, among others: Pierre de Laforcade, Baron de Gouze, Jean de Laforcade, Seigneur de Gouze and Jacob de Laforcade, Seigneur de Bardos.[229]
- Marthe de Laforcade-Gouze married by notarized contract with Jacques-Joseph de Doat, Seigneur de Doat, Knight, Counsellor to the King on his Councils, Second President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre of (Lower) Navarre, on 10 February 1687. She was assisted by, among others, Pierre de Forcade, Seigneur de Baure, her first cousin, Noble David de Lapuyade, Seigneur de La Salle, her uncle by blood, and her first cousins by blood and marriage: the Messires Jacques d'Apremont, Abbé de Sauvelade, de Laur, Baron de Lescun, de Nays, Baron de Labassère, and Noble Samson de Nays. Also assisting her were Gratian de Gassion, lieutenant general of the King's armies, Étienne Bonnecaze, Counsellor to the King at the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, Sir Jean de Brosser, Counsellor to the King on his Councils and First Attorney General of the Parliament of (Lower) Navarre, Noble Gérôme de Day, Counsellor to the King and General Treasurer of (Lower) Navarre, Maître Louis de Saugis, lawyer at Parliament, her close friends family by marriage.[596][597]
- Dame Marthe de Laforcade-Gouze and her husband Jacques-Joseph de Doat, President of the Chambre des Comptes of Navarre of (Lower) Navarre, were again cited as Godparents at the baptism of Jacques-Joseph de Batz in Pau, born on 30 August 1688 and baptized the following day.[600][601]
Notas
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), Tome 18, p. 310 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), Tome 18, p. 313 (in French)
- ^ Saint-Jouan (1966), Tome 1, p. 144 (in French)
- ^ a b Lespy/Raymond (1887), Tome 1, p. 378 (in Béarnese & French)
- ^ Lespy/Raymond (1887), Tome 1, p. 313 (in Béarnese & French)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1863), p. 65 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 306, f° 61
- ^ AD64, B 786, f° 26
- ^ a b c Raymond (1863), p. 90 (in French)
- ^ a b c Fundación Lebrel Blanco, Monein, Architecture civil (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 169 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 173 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), Tome 18, p. 315 (in French)
- ^ Hozier, Nouveau d'Hozier, Tome 138 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Chérin, Tome 83 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b c Maihol (1896), Tome 1, p. 1204 (in French)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1863), p. 43 (in French)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1863), p. 19 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 296
- ^ AD64, E 1916
- ^ a b c AD64, E 302
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 136 (in French)
- ^ Bidot-Germa (2008), p. 124 (in French)
- ^ a b c AD64, E 2004
- ^ AD64, E 949
- ^ a b c AD64, E 306 (manuscript in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 3 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 4 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 6 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d AD64, E 306, f° 20/p. 4 (manuscript in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d Raymond (1873), p. 8 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 14 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 16 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 17 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 23 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 24 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 27 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 34 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 35 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 37 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 39 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 40 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 43 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d Raymond (1873), p. 44 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 45 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 47 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 48 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 52 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 53 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 54 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 55 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 56 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 57 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 58 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 62 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 64 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 65 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 69 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 71 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 74 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 75 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d AD64, E 306, f° 54/p. 38 (manuscript in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d Raymond (1873), p. 79 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d AD64, E 306, f° 55/p. 39 (manuscript in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 81 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c AD64, E 306, f° 56/p. 40 (manuscript in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d Raymond (1873), p. 83 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 85 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 87 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 88 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 89 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 92 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 93 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 96 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 97 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 100 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 101 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 103 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 104 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 105 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 106 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 108 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 109 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 110 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 111 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 112 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 114 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 116 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 119 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 120 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 121 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d AD64, E 306, f° 72/p. 56 (manuscript in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d e Raymond (1873), p. 122 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 123 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 126 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 129 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 133 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 138 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c d Raymond (1873), p. 140 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 141 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 142 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 143 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 145 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 146 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Lesby/Jaurgain (1887), Tome 1, p. 243, domenger = écuyer, noble du quatrième degrés (in Béarnese/French)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 147 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 152 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 159 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 161 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 162 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 163 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 164 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1873), p. 165 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 166 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 167 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 168 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 169 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 170 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Raymond (1873), p. 171 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 174 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 175 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1873), p. 176 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1879), p. 143, Nr. 45 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b AD64, E 307
- ^ a b AD64, E 317
- ^ Raymond (1879), p. 240, Nr. 45 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 174 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), Tome 18, p. 311 (in French)
- ^ a b Cadier (1889), p. 135 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Collection des manuscrits de la collection fr:Pierre Clairambault, vol. 238, n° 397 (in French)
- ^ Jaurgain (1886), Tome 4, p. 50 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 318
- ^ Cursente (1983), p. 38 (in French)
- ^ Cursente (1983), p. 39 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 347
- ^ AD64, E 965
- ^ AD64, E 2008
- ^ Vauvillers (1818), p. 61 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1714
- ^ AD64, E 1935
- ^ AD64, E 1936
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 137 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1461, f° 96
- ^ Raymond (1874), pp. 248–249 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1609
- ^ AD64, E 1984
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 120 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1193, f° 84, v°
- ^ AD64, sous-séries 60J, 1 Mi 101, Bobine 23, Liasse 229 (in French)
- ^ CNRTL, censive (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 276
- ^ AD64, B 806
- ^ AD64, E 1474
- ^ AD64, E 1874
- ^ AD64, B 866
- ^ AD64, E 1118
- ^ AD64, sous-séries 60J, 1 Mi 101, Bobine 23, Liasse 231 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1196
- ^ AD64, E 1336
- ^ AD64, sous-séries 60J, 1 Mi 101, Bobine 23, Liasse 235 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2132
- ^ AD64, E 1426
- ^ AD64, sous-séries 60J, 1 Mi 101, Bobine 23, Liasse 237 (in French)
- ^ AD64, sous-séries 60J, 1 Mi 101, Bobine 23, Liasse 238 (in French)
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 348 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1639
- ^ AD64, E 1288
- ^ AD64, E 2015, f° 49, r°
- ^ AD64, E 2018, f° 51
- ^ Dubarat (1911), pp. 25–26 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2021, f° 120, r°
- ^ a b Dubarat (1911), p. 26 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2028, f° 89
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o SSLAP (1887), p. 160 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g Dufau de Maluquer (1907), p. 110 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 192 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 196 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 198 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 200 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bourrousse de Laffore (1885), pp. 197–198 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Lépicier (1900), Vol. 35, p. 247 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1242
- ^ AD64, E 1169
- ^ AD64, E 1244
- ^ Laussat (1871), p. 167 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1893
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 452 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1509, f° 217
- ^ AC Monein, BB 26, f° 4, v°
- ^ AC Monein, BB 26, f° 15, v°
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1888), p. 378 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1073
- ^ AD64, E 1658
- ^ AD64, E 1659
- ^ a b c d e f Raymond (1863), p. 126 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 892
- ^ AD64, G 346
- ^ a b c d e AD64, E 1365
- ^ AD64, B 662, f° 1
- ^ AD64, C 708, f° 118
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1888), p. 393 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2031
- ^ a b AD64, E 1251
- ^ AD64, E 1138
- ^ AD64, E 1865
- ^ AD64, B 624
- ^ AD64, E 1897
- ^ AD64, E 1343
- ^ AD64, E 1345
- ^ AD64, E 1676
- ^ AD64, E 1304
- ^ AD64, E 1679
- ^ AD64, E 1680
- ^ AD64, B 3824
- ^ a b AD64, E 1174
- ^ a b c AD64, E 1369
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 4 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2041, f° 184
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1888), p. 85 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1176
- ^ a b c d Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 175 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, C 723
- ^ a b Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 168 (in French)
- ^ a b c Raymond (1863), p. 107 (in French)
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze, pp. 162–163 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2051
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1907), p. 191 (in French)
- ^ a b c AD64, B 5994
- ^ a b c Raymond (1863), p. 21 (in French)
- ^ a b c d AD64, E 1699
- ^ a b c d AD64, B 872
- ^ a b Raymond (1863), p. 22 (in French)
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 141 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 885
- ^ a b AD64, B 684
- ^ a b c AD64, B 672
- ^ a b c AD64, B 670
- ^ a b Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 146 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 889
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 147 (in French)
- ^ a b Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 126 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 895
- ^ AD64, E 1904
- ^ a b c AD64, E 1258
- ^ a b c Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 225 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1259
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 305 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 913
- ^ AD64, B 914
- ^ AD64, B 1068
- ^ AD64, B 1067
- ^ AD64, E 1706
- ^ AD64, B 4540, f° 19–20
- ^ Soulice (1888), pp. 360–361 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 7503
- ^ Larousse "le ban et l'arrière-ban (in French-English)
- ^ AD64, C 1378
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 179 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), Tome 18, p. 314 (in French)
- ^ Base Mérimée: Château de Baure, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ AD64, sous-séries 60J, 1 Mi 101, Bobine 23, Liasse 245 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 4804, f° 417
- ^ Soulice (1888), p. 368 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 977
- ^ AC Pau, GG 17, f° 43
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1887), p. 137 (in French)
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 132 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2144
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 186 (in French)
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 178 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1912), p. 49 (in French)
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 159 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), Tome 18, p. 312 (in French)
- ^ AD64, sous-série 43 J, Fonds de la seigneurie d'Arance et de la famille Forcade (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 1852, f° 4
- ^ a b c Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 435 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 443 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 302, f°119
- ^ Raymond (1874), p. 317 (in French)
- ^ Le Couédic, Mélanie (4 November 2010). "Annexe 4 (4.12.6, p. 493)" (PDF). Les pratiques pastorales d'altitude dans une perspective ethnoarchéologique. Cabanes, troupeaux et territoires pastoraux pyrénéens dans la longue durée. Annexes : volume 2 (Thesis). Université François Rabelais de Tours. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ^ "Family tree of Jean de FORCADE". Geneanet.
- ^ "Cinquieme volet des ascendants - 25 octobre 1997". michel.chevallier.pagesperso-orange.fr.
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 434
- ^ AD64, E 1853
- ^ AD64, E 1854, f° 10
- ^ Raymond (1874), p. 147 (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 444 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1855, f° 12, v°
- ^ AD64, E 1873
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), pp. 448–449 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1856
- ^ a b c d e f g Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 388 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1862, f° 17
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 389 (in French)
- ^ Kerstrat, Jean-Louis de, MEMODOC, Qualifications nobiliaires, titres de noblesse, ecuyer, chevalier, noble homme, messire, gentilhomme (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 485 (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 354 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1863, f° 32
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 486 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1879, f° 218, v°
- ^ Hozier (1717), Tome III, Béarn, p. 50, Nr. 287 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b AD64, 2 J 495, Fonds Louis Batcave, Forcade à Gassion (de)
- ^ a b c d e Raymond (1863), p. 7 (in French)
- ^ a b c d Raymond (1863), p. 24 (in French)
- ^ a b Raymond (1863), p. 48 (in French)
- ^ a b c Dufau de Maluquer (1907), p. 173 (in French)
- ^ Raymond (1879), p. 188, Nr. 187 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Raymond (1879), p. 288, Nr. 187 (in French)
- ^ Guyot (1754), p. 171 (in French)
- ^ a b c Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 257 (in French)
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 591 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, C 736
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 131 (in French)
- ^ Enschède (1888), p. 467 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f Tierny/Pagel, p. 96, col. 2, f. 14, v° (in French)
- ^ a b c d e AD32, B 20, 1584, f° 14, v° (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 180 (in French)
- ^ a b c d Tierny/Pagel, p. 39, col. 2. f. 99 (in French)
- ^ a b c AD32, B 6, 1556–1557, f° 99
- ^ a b CNRTL, Viguier (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 2001
- ^ a b AD64, E 1488
- ^ a b c d AD64, B 1869
- ^ a b c d Laussat (1871), p. 163 (in French)
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer (1907), p. 67 (in French)
- ^ a b Laussat (1871), p. 164 (in French)
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer (1907), pp. 68–69 (in French)
- ^ a b c d Dufau de Maluquer (1907), p. 71 (in French)
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer (1907), p. 70 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f Laussat (1871), p. 256 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 848, f° 4
- ^ a b c d Raymond (1863), p. 89 (in French)
- ^ Laussat (1871), p. 129 (in French)
- ^ Lacaze (1886), p. 51 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1973, f° 5
- ^ AD64, E 1980, f° 68
- ^ AD64, E 2007, f° 75
- ^ AD64, E 2017, f° 65
- ^ AD64, E 2046, f° 14
- ^ Lacaze (1888), p. 281 (in French)
- ^ Expilly, Jean-Joseph: Dictionnaire Géographique, Historique et Politique des Gaules et de la France, Tome 5, p. 587 (in French)
- ^ Ville de Pau, Analyse du site, p. 6 (in French)
- ^ a b c Lacaze (1880), p. 91 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Archives Communales de Pau, D 21, p. 153
- ^ a b Lacaze (1888), pp. 190–191 (in French)
- ^ a b c AD64, C 1047
- ^ a b Lacaze (1888), pp. 194–198 (in French)
- ^ a b c Lacaze (1888), p. 309 (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer, Armorial de Béarn, Tome 3, Nr. 132, Jean de Camgran, p. 6, Footnote 6 (in French)
- ^ Lacaze (1888), p. 308 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 306, f° 37/p. 21 (manuscript in Béarnese)
- ^ a b c AD64, E 1987
- ^ a b AD64, G 341
- ^ a b Lacaze (1886), p. 53 (in French)
- ^ Etcheverry (1943), p. 6 (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1907), p. 74 (in French)
- ^ SSLAP (1895), p. 67 (in French)
- ^ a b SSLAP (1896), p. 142 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 288
- ^ a b AD64, E 2015
- ^ a b c AD64, E 2019
- ^ a b AD64, E 2017
- ^ a b c d AD64, E 2022
- ^ SSLAP (1896), p. 141 (in French)
- ^ Etcheverry (1943), p. 8 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 3616
- ^ a b c d e AD64, E 2033
- ^ Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 171
- ^ a b Visites en Aquitaine, Maison Noble de Caubeyran (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 1368
- ^ a b AD64, B 3918
- ^ AD64, B 3667
- ^ AD64, B 354
- ^ AD64, B 3895
- ^ AD64, B 3883
- ^ AD64, B 3809
- ^ AD64, B 3781
- ^ AD64, B3792
- ^ AD64, B 5986
- ^ AD64, B 3578
- ^ AD64, B 3796
- ^ a b AD64, E 1756, f° 142 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 3 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1646–1662, f° 23 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b c AC Pau, BB 2, f° 419
- ^ Laborde (1912), p. 97 (in French)
- ^ Barthety (1906), p. 264 (in French)
- ^ a b Hozier (1717), Tome III, Béarn, p. 78, Nr. 441 (manuscript in French)
- ^ AD64, B 5955
- ^ Raymond (1874), p. 326 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1896, f° 66 (in Béarnese)
- ^ Lacaze (1880), pp. 113–114 (in Béarnese)
- ^ a b Laussat (1871), pp. 171–172 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 976
- ^ AD64, E 263
- ^ AD64, B 2479
- ^ AD64, B 2390
- ^ AD64, B 2473
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 38 (in French)
- ^ Laussat (1871), p. 192 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 2928
- ^ AD64, B 3084
- ^ AD64, B 3103
- ^ AD64, E 2012
- ^ a b AD64, E 1005
- ^ a b AD64, E 2020
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 248 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 2029, f° 39
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1888), pp. 91–92 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 945
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1888), p. 91 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1135
- ^ Laborde (1912), pp. 94–95 (in French)
- ^ Cadier (1907), pp. 136–137 (in French)
- ^ AC Pau, BB 2, f° 350, v°
- ^ Cadier (1907), p. 137 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2047
- ^ Charlet/Arbez (1997), p. 238 (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 501 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1825, f° 341
- ^ Raymond (1874), p. 149 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2055, f° 135
- ^ Institut d'Estudis Catalans, Diccionari de la llengua catalana, Segona edició (in Catalan)
- ^ SSLAP (1907), pp. 46 (in French)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Chaix d'Est-Ange (1922), Tome 18, p. 316 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E2046
- ^ Ville de Pau, Analyse du site, p. 13 (in French)
- ^ Lacaze (1888), pp. 194–195 (in French)
- ^ Maluquer, Armorial de Béarn, Tome III, Nr. 132, Jean de Camgran, p. 6, Footnote 6 (in French)
- ^ Lacaze (1888), pp. 220–221 (in French)
- ^ Picamihl, Tome 1, Page 421 (in French)
- ^ Lacaze (1888), p. 301 (in French)
- ^ Spiessen and Hildebrandt (1903), Vol. 2, Table 130 (in German)
- ^ Spiessen and Hildebrandt (1903), Vol. 1, p. 55 (in German)
- ^ Spiessen and Hildebrandt (1903), Vol. 1, p. 143 (in German)
- ^ Spiessen and Hildebrandt (1903), Vol. 2, p. LXXIV (in German)
- ^ Blažek (1894), Part 3, p. 132 (in German) Archived 2015-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Blažek (1894), Part 3, p. 267, Table 85 (in German) Archived 2015-02-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Tyroff (1856), p. 4 (in German)
- ^ Jougla de Morenas (1939), Tome 4, p. 28 (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1896), p. 3 (in French)
- ^ Dienemann (1767), p. 360 (in German)
- ^ Poplimont (1874), p. 60 (in French)
- ^ SSLAP (1907), p. 150 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 1460
- ^ AD64, B 3925
- ^ AD64, C 722
- ^ AD64, E 2046
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 30 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 2066
- ^ AD64, E 2048, f° 43
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 21 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1727–1732, f° 78 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 20 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1727–1732, f° 72 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 9 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1692–1711, f° 208 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b c Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 474 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 24 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1733–1742, f° 48 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Lacaze (1886), p. 65 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 283 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1912), p. 43 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1912), p. 46 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1912), p. 101 (in French)
- ^ a b Laborde (1912), p. 40 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1912), p. 98 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1912), p. 108 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 290 (in French)
- ^ AD64, C 739
- ^ a b Laborde (1914), p. 12 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1712–1723, f° 12 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 16 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1724–1727, f° 84 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 55 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1773–1782, f° 152 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b AD64, Pau Sépultures 1733–1742, f° 149 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b Laborde (1914), p. 28 (in French)
- ^ a b Laborde (1914), p. 29 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1743–1752, f° 12 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b c Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1887), p. 411 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 15 (in French)
- ^ AC Pau, GG 41, f° 14, v°
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 475 (in French)
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 476 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 3971
- ^ AD64, C 1548, f° 19, n° 46 (manuscript in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2052–1
- ^ Cadier (1907), pp. 189–190 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 677
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 5 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1663–1691, f° 55 (manuscript in French)
- ^ AD64, E 2063
- ^ AD64, C 1246
- ^ AD64, E 2054
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 10 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1692–1711, f° 255 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1905), p. 13 (in French)
- ^ AD64, Pau Sépultures 1712–1723, f° 17 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 255 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 257 (in French)
- ^ Bordedarrère (1904), p. 258 (in French)
- ^ Bascle de Lagrèze (1851), p. 169 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 56 (in French)
- ^ Laborde (1914), p. 57 (in French)
- ^ Hozier (1717), Tome XIII, Guienne, p. 428 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Hozier (1717), Tome III, Béarn, p. 21 (manuscript in French)
- ^ Cavignac (1986), 4B 72, p. 6 (in French)
- ^ a b Cavignac (1986), 4B 73, p. 8 (in French)
- ^ Cavignac (1986), 4B 78, p. 21 (in French)
- ^ Contesse de Raymond (1866), Nr. 117
- ^ O'Gilvy (1856), p. 213 French)
- ^ a b c d e f Dubois (1908), pp. 320–321 (in French)
- ^ a b c d Antoinetti, Cordoni & de Oliveira, p. 688 (in French)
- ^ a b Antoinetti, Cordoni & de Oliveira, p. 685 (in French)
- ^ Fondation Napoléon, Biography (in English)[permanent dead link]
- ^ d’Hauterive, Borel (1887). Annuaire de la noblesse de France et des maisons souveraines de l'Europe (in French). 43. Paris: Au bureau de la publication. p. 247.
- ^ O'Gilvy (1856), p. 203 French)
- ^ O'Gilvy (1858), pp. 65–66 (in French)
- ^ Base Mérimée: Maison de notable, dite Château de Perréou, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ Base Mérimée: Maison dite hôtel de La Forcade du Tauzia, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
- ^ "Cabinet des titres". Habitant.org. 2016-05-24. Retrieved 2016-09-15.
- ^ a b Bourrousse de Laffore (1860), Tome 3, p. 181 (in French)
- ^ a b c Dufau de Maluquer (1896), p. 191 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, 3 E 766–769
- ^ a b AD64, E 1811
- ^ a b AD64, E 1812
- ^ a b AD64, E 1881
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 355 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 1703
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1887), pp. 209–211 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 2032
- ^ a b AD64, E 1822
- ^ a b AD64, B 3987
- ^ AD64, E 1772
- ^ AD64, E 1788, f° 242
- ^ AD64, E 1788, f° 382
- ^ AD64, E 1814, f° 172, v°
- ^ AD64, E 1792, f° 214
- ^ AD64, E 1793, f° 167, v°
- ^ "GENEAGIL". erwan.gil.free.fr.
- ^ AD64, E 1798
- ^ AD64, E 1801
- ^ AD64, E 1809
- ^ AD64, E 1814, f° 64
- ^ AD64, E 1688 f° 214, v°
- ^ AD64, C 721, f° 9
- ^ a b AD64, E 1692, f° 328
- ^ AD64, E 1821
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1888), p. 406 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 6002
- ^ AD64, C 691
- ^ Batcave (1903), p. 135 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1349
- ^ AD64, E 1839
- ^ AD64, E 1849
- ^ AD64, E 1847
- ^ AD64, 1 J 1004/7 Documents concernant la famille Forcade, Seigneurs du Domec de Dognen
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 56 (in French)
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 55 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 306, f° 44/p. 28, Left page, Middle Column, Bottom entry (manuscript in Bernese)
- ^ a b Jaurgain (1910), p. 23 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1657, f° 53
- ^ AD64, E 1663, f° 4, v°
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 162 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1668, f° 539, v°
- ^ a b c AD64, C 708
- ^ a b AD64, E 1674
- ^ AD64, E 1181
- ^ a b AD64, E 1666
- ^ a b c AD64, E 1662
- ^ AD64, E 1636, f° 665
- ^ AD64, E 1858
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer (1893), p. 484 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1421
- ^ AD64, E 1668
- ^ a b AD64, E 1670
- ^ AD64, E 1671
- ^ Jaurgain (1883), Tome 1, p. 498 pp. 497–501 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 662
- ^ Jaurgain (1910), p. 243 (in French)
- ^ a b Jaurgain (1910), p. 244 (in French)
- ^ AD64, E 1682
- ^ AD64, C 1394
- ^ AD64, E 1686
- ^ AD64, E 1688
- ^ AD64, E 1690
- ^ AD64, E 1693
- ^ AD64, E 1694
- ^ a b AD64, C 711
- ^ Raymond (1863), p. 170 (in French)
- ^ AD64, B 3264
- ^ Jaurgain (1914–1917), p. 281 (in French)
- ^ a b AD64, C 1548, f° 15 (manuscript in French)
- ^ a b AD64, E 2063, f° 69
- ^ a b Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1887), p. 136 (in French)
- ^ AD64, C 719
- ^ AD64, C 1548 (manuscript in French)
- ^ AC Pau, GG 7, f° 212
- ^ Dufau de Maluquer/Jaurgain (1888), p. 242 (in French)
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|format=
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