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Esta es una lista de las encuestas de opinión pública en todo el estado que se han realizado en relación con las primarias demócratas para las elecciones presidenciales de los Estados Unidos de 2020 . Las personas nombradas en las urnas son candidatas declaradas o han recibido especulaciones mediáticas sobre su posible candidatura.

Dado el gran número de candidatos potenciales, las puntuaciones de ciertos candidatos con pocas votaciones y con poca frecuencia se han combinado dentro de la columna "otros"; sus puntajes exactos pueden verse en las notas al pie asociadas con cada encuesta. Las encuestas incluidas son entre demócratas o demócratas e independientes de tendencia demócrata, y no incluyen a independientes de tendencia republicana. Las elecciones estatales se ordenan en la fecha programada para las primarias o el caucus del estado. Las encuestas abiertas se incluyen y se marcan con un asterisco (*), pero las versiones cerradas de dichas encuestas se enumeran cuando es posible. Si se proporcionan varias versiones de las encuestas, se prioriza la versión utilizada para la calificación del debate, luego la versión entre los votantes probables, luego los votantes registrados y luego los adultos.

Clave:
  Joe Biden
  Bernie Sanders
  Michael Bloomberg
  Elizabeth Warren
  3 o más candidatos empatados estadísticamente para el liderazgo
  Sin datos de encuestas en los últimos tres meses o tres meses antes de las elecciones

Antecedentes [ editar ]

El Comité Nacional Demócrata ha determinado que los candidatos pueden calificar para los dos primeros debates primarios demócratas.ya sea mediante encuestas al 1% o más en al menos tres encuestas nacionales o estatales (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada y Carolina del Sur) patrocinadas o realizadas por organizaciones designadas (en diferentes regiones si son de la misma organización) publicadas después del 1 de enero , 2019 hasta el 12 de junio de 2019, o por un umbral de recaudación de fondos que requiera al menos 65,000 donantes únicos con al menos 200 en 20 estados diferentes. Si más de 20 candidatos alcanzan cualquiera de los umbrales, los candidatos que alcancen ambos umbrales recibirán la máxima prioridad para participar en los debates, seguidos de los que tengan el promedio de votación más alto y los que tengan más donantes. Los encuestadores y patrocinadores de las encuestas designados para su consideración por el DNC son Associated Press , ABC News , CBS News ,CNN , The Des Moines Register , Fox News , Las Vegas Review-Journal , Monmouth University , NBC News , The New York Times , National Public Radio , Quinnipiac University , Reuters , University of New Hampshire , USA Today , The Wall Street Journal , The Washington Post y la Universidad de Winthrop . [1] Las encuestas abiertas no cuentan para el umbral de votación. [2]

Para los debates primarios tercero y cuarto, se requerirá que los candidatos cumplan con los umbrales de votación y recaudación de fondos, con lo anterior considerando solo las encuestas entre el 28 de junio y el 28 de agosto de 2019 y aumentado a 4 encuestas de calificación con un apoyo del 2%, ahora excluyendo las encuestas patrocinadas por el Las Vegas Review-Journal y Reuters; este último requisito también se ha incrementado a 130.000 donantes únicos con al menos 400 en 20 estados diferentes. [3]

Las personas que han sido incluidas en las elecciones primarias demócratas nacionales pero que han descartado su candidatura o no han expresado interés en postularse incluyen a Stacey Abrams , Michael Avenatti , Sherrod Brown , Hillary Clinton , Mark Cuban , Andrew Cuomo , Al Franken , Eric Garcetti , Tim Kaine. , Jason Kander , Joe Kennedy III , John Kerry , Mitch Landrieu , Terry McAuliffe , Chris Murphy , Gavin Newsom , Michelle Obama, Howard Schultz , Oprah Winfrey y Mark Zuckerberg .

Encuestas en los cuatro primeros estados primarios [ editar ]

El siguiente gráfico del archivo de encuestas semanales de Morning Consult [4] [5] [6] [7] muestra la evolución de la posición de cada candidato en los primeros estados de las primarias (Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada y Carolina del Sur) desde febrero de 2019.

Encuesta para el supermartes [ editar ]

El siguiente gráfico de Morning Consult [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] muestra la evolución de la posición de cada candidato en los estados del Súper Martes del 3 de marzo de 2020 (Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Carolina del Norte, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont y Virginia) desde el 7 de enero de 2020.

Calendario de primarias y caucus [ editar ]

Calendario de primarias y caucus demócratas por fecha programada
  febrero
  3 de marzo ( supermartes )
  10 de marzo
  14-17 de marzo
  24-29 de marzo
  4 al 17 de abril
  28 de abril
  Mayo
  Junio ​​agosto
  Sin fecha 2020 programada

Las siguientes fechas reflejan las fechas confirmadas o esperadas de las primarias demócratas y los caucus en 2020. Las de los concursos en territorios de EE. UU. Sin fecha aún establecida se basan en fechas estimadas por The Green Papers.basado en años pasados. Los números de delegados comprometidos que se enumeran a continuación se basan en los votos presidenciales en 2008, 2012 y 2016, así como en el número de votos electorales de cada estado en 2020. El número de miembros del DNC y líderes de partidos distinguidos en el recuento de PLEO no comprometidos ( líderes de partido y funcionarios electos) delegados se basa en la Convención Nacional Demócrata de 2016, mientras que el número de funcionarios no comprometidos (gobernadores, miembros del Congreso y sus equivalentes en jurisdicciones no estatales) refleja su total actual. El número de delegados comprometidos aún no tiene en cuenta las bonificaciones de delegado o las penalizaciones por tiempo o agrupación. [16] [17] [18]

Los estados enumerados con un fondo lavanda y un asterisco (*) aún no tienen una fecha establecida por el estatuto existente. Los estados con un fondo amarillo claro y una daga (†) están configurados para cambiar la fecha de las primarias o del caucus luego de la aprobación esperada de la legislación que mueva las fechas de sus concursos. Si aún no figura como tal, la fecha a la que se espera que se traslade el concurso se incluye entre paréntesis. Las primarias dirigidas por el partido (también descritas como primarias de la estación de bomberos o caucus en algunas jurisdicciones) se enumeran con dos asteriscos (**). [16] [17] [18]

Caucus de Iowa [ editar ]

El caucus demócrata de Iowa se celebró el 3 de febrero de 2020. [18]

Los resultados de una encuesta final de The Des Moines Register no se dieron a conocer como estaba programado el 1 de febrero, luego de que un entrevistado se quejara de que Pete Buttigieg no fue dado como una opción de encuesta durante su entrevista, y la omisión supuestamente atribuida a un error humano . Como la empresa de encuestas no pudo determinar si el error fue un incidente aislado o no, la encuestadora Ann Selzer decidió retener los resultados de la encuesta por completo, marcando la primera vez en 76 años que la encuesta final previa al caucus no fue publicada por el Regístrese . [19] [20] La encuesta se filtró más tarde en Twitter , con los resultados confirmados por FiveThirtyEight.mostrando a Sanders a la cabeza con un 22%, seguido de Warren con un 18%, Buttigieg con un 16% y Biden con un 13%. [21]

  Debate sobre la encuesta de calificación designada por el Comité Nacional Demócrata

Primarias de New Hampshire [ editar ]

Las primarias demócratas de New Hampshire se llevaron a cabo el 11 de febrero de 2020. [18]

   - Debate sobre la encuesta de calificación designada por el Comité Nacional Demócrata

Caucus de Nevada [ editar ]

El caucus demócrata de Nevada se llevó a cabo el 22 de febrero de 2020. [18]

   - Debate sobre la encuesta de calificación designada por el Comité Nacional Demócrata

Primarias de Carolina del Sur [ editar ]

La primaria demócrata de Carolina del Sur se llevó a cabo el 29 de febrero de 2020. [18]

   - Debate sobre la encuesta de calificación designada por el Comité Nacional Demócrata

Primarias de Alabama [ editar ]

La primaria demócrata de Alabama se llevó a cabo el 3 de marzo de 2020. [18]

Primarias de Arkansas [ editar ]

La primaria demócrata de Arkansas se llevó a cabo el 3 de marzo de 2020. [18]

Primarias de California [ editar ]

La primaria demócrata de California se llevó a cabo el 3 de marzo de 2020. [18]

Colorado primary[edit]

The Colorado Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Maine primary[edit]

The Maine Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Massachusetts primary[edit]

The Massachusetts Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Minnesota primary[edit]

The Minnesota Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]Amy Klobuchar lead in pre-election polling, but withdrew from the race the night before the election and endorsed Joe Biden (who went on to win Minnesota).

North Carolina primary[edit]

The North Carolina Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Oklahoma primary[edit]

The Oklahoma Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Tennessee primary[edit]

The Tennessee Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]


Texas primary[edit]

The Texas Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Utah primary[edit]

The Utah Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Vermont primary[edit]

The Vermont Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Virginia primary[edit]

The Virginia Democratic primary was held on March 3, 2020.[18]

Idaho primary[edit]

The Idaho Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[18]

Michigan primary[edit]

The Michigan Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[18]

Mississippi primary[edit]

The Mississippi Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[18]

Missouri primary[edit]

The Missouri Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[18]

North Dakota caucus[edit]

The North Dakota Democratic caucus is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[18]

Washington primary[edit]

The Washington Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 10, 2020.[18]

Arizona primary[edit]

The Arizona Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020.[18]

Florida primary[edit]

The Florida Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020.[18]

Illinois primary[edit]

The Illinois Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020.[18]

Wisconsin primary[edit]

The Wisconsin Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on April 7, 2020.[18]


Ohio primary[edit]

The Ohio Democratic primary was originally scheduled to take place on March 17, 2020.[18] Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the primary was delayed. Initially, the Governor suggested the primary be held on June 2, 2020,[24] however, further deliberations resulted in the legislature and Governor agreeing on suspending in-person voting, and selecting a mail-in ballot deadline of April 28, 2020.[25]

Kansas primary[edit]

The Kansas Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on May 2, 2020.[18]

Oregon primary[edit]

The Oregon Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on May 19, 2020.[18]

Delaware primary[edit]

The Delaware Democratic primary was scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and will instead occur on June 2, 2020.[26]

Indiana primary[edit]

The Indiana Democratic primary was scheduled to take place on May 5, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and will instead occur on June 2, 2020.[27]

Maryland primary[edit]

The Maryland Democratic primary was scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and will instead occur on June 2, 2020.[28]

Montana primary[edit]

The Montana Democratic primary is scheduled to take place on June 2, 2020.[18]Polls with a sample size of <100 are marked in red to indicate a lack of reliability.

New Mexico primary[edit]

The New Mexico democratic primary is scheduled to take place on June 2, 2020.[18]

Pennsylvania primary[edit]

The Pennsylvania Democratic primary was scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and is instead scheduled for June 2, 2020.[29]

Georgia primary[edit]

The Georgia Democratic primary was originally scheduled to take place on March 24, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, first to May 19, 2020,[30] and then further delayed to June 9, 2020.[31]

New York primary[edit]

The New York Democratic primary was scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and is instead scheduled for June 23, 2020.[32]

Head-to-head polls[edit]

New Jersey primary[edit]

The New Jersey Democratic primary was scheduled to take place on June 2, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and is instead scheduled for July 7, 2020.[33]

Connecticut primary[edit]

The Connecticut Democratic primary was scheduled to take place on April 28, 2020,[18] but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, first to June 2, 2020,[34] and then further delayed to August 11, 2020.[35]


Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The poll did not provide separate information for this entry, so it is grouped under 'other'.
Partisan clients
  1. ^ By the time of the sampling period, Data for Progress had endorsed the Elizabeth Warren 2020 presidential campaign
Additional candidates
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
  2. ^ Gabbard with 1.8%; Bloomberg with 1.3%; Bennet with 0.5%; Patrick not reported
  3. ^ Gabbard with 1.5%; Bloomberg with 1.0%; Bennet and Patrick not reported
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
  5. ^ Gabbard and Bloomberg with 1.2%; Bennet with 0.4%; Patrick with 0.1%
  6. ^ Gabbard with 1.5%; Bloomberg with 1.2%; Bennet with 0.3%; Patrick with 0.0%
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  8. ^ After reallocation of delegates from candidates estimated to not clear the viability threshold in each precinct
  9. ^ Bloomberg with 2%
  10. ^ a b c d e Data not yet released, but all other candidates each have <5%
  11. ^ If the contest came down to Biden and Sanders
  12. ^ Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  13. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; others with 2%
  14. ^ Re-allocating support to second choice for candidates receiving <15% of first choice votes
  15. ^ Bennet with 1%; Delaney with 0%
  16. ^ Bennet and Delaney with 0%
  17. ^ Bloomberg with <1%
  18. ^ If only the four candidates listed were viable in the voters' caucus sites
  19. ^ "None of these/won't caucus" with 1%
  20. ^ If only the six candidates listed were viable in the voters' caucus sites
  21. ^ "None of these/won't caucus" with <1%
  22. ^ Bennet with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%; other with <1%; "no one" with 0%
  23. ^ Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  24. ^ Reported as "Unsure"
  25. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; Someone Else with 1%
  26. ^ Patrick with 0.2%; Bennet and Delaney with 0.0%; "Other/Please Specify" with 0.4%; "Don't Know/Refused" with 13%
  27. ^ If voters could choose only one of Biden, Buttigieg, Sanders or Warren
  28. ^ Delaney and Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%
  29. ^ If the field is narrowed to these top four candidates
  30. ^ Listed as "don't know/refused"
  31. ^ Bloomberg with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%
  32. ^ Bennet, Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Patrick with 0%
  33. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%; someone else with 1%
  34. ^ Bennet and Delaney with 0%
  35. ^ Bennet and Bloomberg with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  36. ^ Not listed separately from "others"
  37. ^ Trump with 5%; "others" with 2%
  38. ^ If the only viable candidates to caucus for were the four listed in this poll
  39. ^ "None of these/wouldn't vote" with 2%
  40. ^ Booker with 4%, Bennet and Delaney with <1%, Patrick with 0%, Other with <1%
  41. ^ Booker with 3%; Bloomberg with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%
  42. ^ Booker with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%
  43. ^ Includes "refused"
  44. ^ Booker with 3%; Castro with 1%; Delaney, Bloomberg, Bennet, Williamson with 0%
  45. ^ Booker with 4%; Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  46. ^ Bennet, Bloomberg, Booker, Bullock, Castro and Williamson with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Patrick and Sestak with 0%
  47. ^ Booker with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; none with 2%
  48. ^ Booker, Bullock, and Castro with 1%, Messam, Delaney, Bennet, Williamson, and Sestak with 0%, "Someone else" with 1%
  49. ^ Booker with 2%; Bullock and Castro with 1%; Bennet, Bloomberg, Delaney, and Williamson with <1%; Sestak with 0%
  50. ^ Castro with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Delaney, O'Rourke and Ryan with 0%
  51. ^ Bennett, Booker, Bullock and Castro with 1%; Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  52. ^ Yang with 3%; Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  53. ^ As evidenced by Sestak being listed in second choices but not first preferences and the lack of an 'other' column in the first preferences topline
  54. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gabbard and Yang with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%; Messam and Sestak with no voters[ba]
  55. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 3%; Yang with 1%; Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam and Sestak with no voters; refused with 0%
  56. ^ Yang with 5%; Bullock with 4%; Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Bennet and Williamson with 1%; Castro with 0%; Delaney, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with no voters; everyone else with 4%
  57. ^ a b The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  58. ^ Yang with 1%; a different Democratic candidate, don't know, or refused with 25%
  59. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bennet, Gabbard, Williamson, and Ryan with 1%, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Yang with 0%; "someone else" with 0%
  60. ^ Gabbard, Steyer, and Yang with 2%, Bullock, Castro, and Delaney with 1%, Bennet, de Blasio, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; "none of these" with 2%
  61. ^ Steyer with 3%; Yang with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  62. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Yang with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Ryan and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro and Delaney with 0%
  63. ^ Steyer with 2%; Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  64. ^ Bullock, Gabbard, and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Castro, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  65. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gillibrand and Yang with 2%; Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Inslee, O'Rourke, and Williamson with <1%; de Blasio, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  66. ^ Castro and Steyer with 2%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  67. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  68. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with <1%; Messam and Moulton with 0%; others with <1%
  69. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  70. ^ Delaney with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Gravel, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  71. ^ Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; de Blasio and Messam with 0%
  72. ^ Yang with 2%; Abrams, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  73. ^ Delaney with 2%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, and Yang with 1%; Castro and Inslee with 0%
  74. ^ Castro with 2%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Ryan, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, and Inslee with <1%; Bennet, Hickenlooper, McAuliffe, Messam, Moulton, and Williamson with 0%
  75. ^ Delaney with 3%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with <1%; Bennet and McAuliffe with 0%; others with <1%
  76. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 1%; Gillibrand and Yang with 0%; others with 4%
  77. ^ Poll sponsored by End Citizens United
  78. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, and Inslee with 1%; Bloomberg, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Holder, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with <1%
  79. ^ Gillibrand with 1%
  80. ^ Brown with 4%; Castro with 2%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 1%; Gabbard and Yang with 0%; others with 8%
  81. ^ Kennedy with 5%; Clinton with 4%; Brown with 2%; Bloomberg, Castro, Cuomo, Delaney, Gillibrand, Kerry, and Swalwell with 1%; Holder, McAuliffe, Schultz, and Steyer with 0%
  82. ^ Bloomberg with 3%; Brown, Castro, Delaney, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Bullock, Garcetti, Gillibrand, Holder, Inslee, Steyer, Swalwell, and Yang with <1%
  83. ^ Brown with 3%; Bloomberg and Kerry with 2%; Delaney with 1%; Garcetti with 0%; others with <1%
  84. ^ Gillibrand and Holder with 2%; Avenatti and Delaney with 1%; Bullock, Garcetti, Landrieu, and Patrick with <1%; others with 1%
  85. ^ Poll sponsored by O'Say Can You See PAC, the PAC that supported O'Malley in 2016
  86. ^ O'Malley with 18%; Cuomo with 8%; Castro and Sandberg with 4%; Gillibrand with 3%; Schultz with 1%
  87. ^ Patrick with 0.8%; Bennet with 0.6%; Bloomberg with 0.5%
  88. ^ Patrick with 1.0%; Bennet with 0.3%; Bloomberg not reported
  89. ^ Bloomberg with 2.3%; Patrick with 0.7%; Bennet with 0.5%
  90. ^ Bloomberg with 0.9%; Patrick with 0.8%; Bennet with 0.5%
  91. ^ Patrick with 0.4%; Bennet with 0.3%; Booker with 0.1%; Boyd, Burke, Bullock, Castro, De La Fuente III, Delaney, Dunlap, Ellinger, Gleib, Greenstein, Harris, Hewes, Koos, Kraus, Krichevsky, Moroz, Sloan, Sestak, Thistle, Torgesen, Wells and Williamson with 0.0%; other (write-in candidates) with 1.5%
  92. ^ Patrick with 0.4%; Bennet with 0.3%; Booker with 0.1%; Boyd, Burke, Bullock, Castro, De La Fuente III, Delaney, Dunlap, Ellinger, Gleib, Greenstein, Harris, Hewes, Koos, Kraus, Krichevsky, Moroz, Sloan, Sestak, Thistle, Torgesen, Wells and Williamson; other (write-in candidates) with 1.5%
  93. ^ By the time of this poll, Data for Progress, which has worked with both the Sanders and Warren campaigns, had endorsed Warren
  94. ^ Bennet, Bloomberg and Patrick with 1%; other with 2%
  95. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "someone else" with 2%
  96. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%
  97. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; other with 2%; refused with 0%
  98. ^ Not yet released
  99. ^ Not yet released
  100. ^ Not yet released
  101. ^ Not yet released
  102. ^ Bennet and Bloomberg with 0%; Patrick with no voters; other with 1%
  103. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 3%
  104. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 3%
  105. ^ Bennet with 1%; Patrick with no voters; other with 2%
  106. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  107. ^ Bloomberg with 1%; others with 1%
  108. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 3%
  109. ^ Bennet with 1%; Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 3%
  110. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "another candidate" with 3%
  111. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  112. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 3%
  113. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "Other" with 2%
  114. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  115. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  116. ^ Bennet with 1%; Patrick with <1%; "Other" with 1%
  117. ^ If the primary came down to the five candidates listed in this poll
  118. ^ "None of these/won't vote" with 3%
  119. ^ If the primary came down to the four candidates listed in this poll
  120. ^ "None of these/won't vote" with 3%
  121. ^ Patrick and Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  122. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  123. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  124. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  125. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "someone else" with 4%
  126. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%; "someone else" with 2%
  127. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet and Patrick with <1%
  128. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Patrick with no voters; other with 2%
  129. ^ Patrick with 1%; Bennet and Delaney with 0%
  130. ^ Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 2%
  131. ^ Bloomberg (explicitly as a write in) and Patrick with 2%; Bennet with 1%; "Other" with 3%; Delaney not reported
  132. ^ Bloomberg with 3%; Bennet with 2%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%; "Other" with 2%
  133. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; Delaney with <1%
  134. ^ Bloomberg and Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  135. ^ Bloomberg and Patrick with 1%; Bennet with <1%; Delaney with 0%; some other candidate with 2%; would not vote with <1%
  136. ^ Listed as "Don't know/refused"
  137. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 1%; Delaney with 0%
  138. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with no voters; "someone else" with 6%
  139. ^ Bloomberg with 4%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with no voters; other with 1%
  140. ^ Sponsored by a presidential candidate's campaign
  141. ^ Booker with 2%; "someone else" with 1%
  142. ^ Bennet with 2%; Booker with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%; Patrick and "Someone else" with 0%
  143. ^ If the primary came down to the seven candidates listed in this poll
  144. ^ "None of these" with 3%; Booker with 2%
  145. ^ If the primary came down to the four candidates listed in this poll
  146. ^ "None of these" with 5%
  147. ^ Booker with 2%; Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, and Williamson with 0%; "Someone else" with 0%
  148. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet with <1%; Castro and Delaney with 0%; someone else with 2%; would not vote with 3%
  149. ^ Includes "refused"
  150. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bloomberg and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro and Delaney and Sestak and with 0%; someone else with 2%
  151. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bullock, Castro and Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%; refused with 1%
  152. ^ Steyer with 5%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%
  153. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, Williamson with 0%, "Someone else" with 2%
  154. ^ Steyer with 3%; Bennet and Castro, with 1%, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, Williamson with 0%
  155. ^ Steyer with 3%; Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney and other with 0%
  156. ^ Steyer with 1%; Castro with 0% and Williamson with 0%; other with 3%
  157. ^ a b c The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  158. ^ Steyer with 4%; Ryan with 1%, Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; "someone else" with 0%
  159. ^ Steyer with 2%; "Other" with 1%; Castro with 0%; Delaney, Bullock, Bennet and Williamson with less than 1%
  160. ^ Steyer with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Castro, Delaney and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Messam and Sestak with 0%; "no one" with 1%;
  161. ^ Steyer with 2%; de Blasio, Delaney, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan and Sestak with 0%
  162. ^ Castro with 1%; others with 2%
  163. ^ Delaney with 3%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Messam, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%; someone else with 3%
  164. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  165. ^ Steyer with 4%; Castro with 2%; Gillibrand and Inslee with 1%
  166. ^ Bennet with 2%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Williamson, and Steyer with 1%; others with 0%
  167. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  168. ^ Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, and Steyer with 0%
  169. ^ Williamson with 2%; Gillibrand with 1%; Inslee with 0%
  170. ^ Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  171. ^ Gillibrand, Gravel, Inslee, and Moulton with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  172. ^ Delaney, Gravel, and Inslee with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  173. ^ Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  174. ^ Hickenlooper and Ryan with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, and Williamson with <1%; Bennet, Castro, de Blasio, Gravel, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%
  175. ^ Delaney with 2%; Moulton, and Ryan with 1%; Abrams, Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  176. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  177. ^ Ryan with 2%; Gillibrand, Messam, and Swalwell with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Williamson with 0%; others with 0%
  178. ^ Delaney, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Inslee with 0%; others with 6%
  179. ^ Bloomberg, Brown, and Gillibrand with 1%; Delaney and Hickenlooper with 0%; others with 3%
  180. ^ Bloomberg with 2%; Brown, Delaney, and Gillibrand with 1%; Castro with 0%; others with 5%
  181. ^ Gillibrand with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Castro with 1%; others with 3%
  182. ^ Gillibrand with 0%
  183. ^ Kennedy with 9%; Clinton with 3%; Bloomberg, Kerry, and Klobuchar with 2%; Brown, Bullock, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Ojeda, and Steyer with 1%; Castro, Cuomo, Delaney, Holder, Inslee, McAuliffe, Schultz, and Swalwell with 0%
  184. ^ Kennedy with 7%; Holder with 2%; O'Malley with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 0%; others with 2%
  185. ^ Gillibrand and McAuliffe with 2%
  186. ^ Gillibrand with 3%; McAuliffe with 2%; others with 1%
  187. ^ Kennedy with 3%; O'Malley with 2%; Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Ryan with 0%; others with 2%
  188. ^ Gillibrand with 2%; O'Malley with 1%; others with 4%
  189. ^ O'Malley with 3%; Hickenlooper and Zuckerberg with 2%; Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Delaney with 0%; others with 5%
  190. ^ Gabbard with 1.3%; Bloomberg not reported
  191. ^ Gabbard with 2.0%; Bloomberg not reported
  192. ^ Bloomberg with 9.1%; Gabbard with 1.9%
  193. ^ Individual candidate numbers add up to more than 100%
  194. ^ Bloomberg with 3.0%; Gabbard with 1.7%
  195. ^ Uncommitted with 0.4%; Gabbard with 0.3%; Yang with 0.6%; Bennet and Patrick with 0.1%; Delaney with 0.0%
  196. ^ Uncomitted with 0.4%; Gabbard with 0.3%; Bennet and Delaney with 0.1%; Patrick with 0%
  197. ^ By the time of this poll, Data for Progress, which has worked with both the Sanders and Warren campaigns, had endorsed Warren
  198. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  199. ^ Gabbard with 3%; "other" with 4%
  200. ^ Gabbard with 2%; someone else with 2%
  201. ^ Gabbard with 1.7%
  202. ^ others with 4%
  203. ^ By the time of this poll, Data for Progress, which has worked with both the Sanders and Warren campaigns, had endorsed Warren
  204. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  205. ^ Gabbard with 0%; Other with 5%
  206. ^ Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick with 0%; Bennet and Williamson with no voters; other with 0%; refused with 2%
  207. ^ Sponsored by a presidential candidate's campaign
  208. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "someone else" with 1%
  209. ^ Bloomberg and Gabbard with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%; others with 0%; none with 8%
  210. ^ Castro with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%
  211. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%; none with 2%
  212. ^ Bennet, Castro, and Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 7%
  213. ^ Castro, Gabbard and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney and Sestak with 0%
  214. ^ Gabbard, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, and Sestak with 0%
  215. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro and Gabbard with 1%; de Blasio, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; "refused" with 1%
  216. ^ Castro with 2%; de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, and Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Messam, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  217. ^ Bennet, de Blasio, and Gabbard with 2%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%
  218. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with 0%
  219. ^ Castro with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, and Ryan with 1%; others with 4%
  220. ^ Castro, Gabbard, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Ryan with <1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Moulton, and Swalwell with 0%
  221. ^ Abrams, Castro, Gabbard, and Swalwell with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 0%
  222. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Gillibrand with 1%; Hickenlooper and Inslee with 0%; others with 6%
  223. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined; Bloomberg included as write-in votes are not permitted in SC primaries
  224. ^ Candidate percentages add up to more than 100%
  225. ^ Bloomberg 10.3%; Write-in votes are not permitted in SC primaries; this appears to be based on trendline regression
  226. ^ Bloomberg only in 538, so no average can be made
  227. ^ Bennet with 0.14%; Booker with 0.12%; Delaney with 0.07%; Patrick with 0.05%
  228. ^ Reported as "Someone else/Undecided"
  229. ^ "Someone else" with 3%
  230. ^ "Other" with 2%
  231. ^ "Other" with 2%
  232. ^ Accumulated responses until he withdrew; name not included afterwards.
  233. ^ "Someone else" with 2%; Bennet and Patrick were included until they withdrew; Bennet received no voters; Patrick accumulated few enough to round down to 0%
  234. ^ "Another candidate" with 4%
  235. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  236. ^ Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  237. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet and Patrick with 0%
  238. ^ The poll's sponsor, Unite the Country, is a pro-Biden super PAC.
  239. ^ data from 538.com
  240. ^ not released
  241. ^ data from 538.com
  242. ^ not released
  243. ^ not released
  244. ^ data from 538.com
  245. ^ data from 538.com
  246. ^ data from 538.com
  247. ^ not released
  248. ^ not released
  249. ^ not released
  250. ^ Booker with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; "None of the above" with 1%
  251. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Bloomberg with 3%; Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Patrick and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Castro and Delaney with 0%
  252. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Yang with 3%; Bloomberg and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney and Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; Bullock and Castro with no voters
  253. ^ Yang with 4%; Gabbard, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Patrick and Sestak with 0%
  254. ^ Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Messam, Sestak, Williamson, and Yang with 0%; someone else with 2%
  255. ^ Bloomberg, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam and Sestak with 0%; someone else with 1%
  256. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  257. ^ Yang with 4%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 3%; Bennet with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
  258. ^ Yang with 2%
  259. ^ The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  260. ^ Bennet, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, and Sestak with 0%; "someone else" with 0%
  261. ^ Bullock, Klobuchar and Yang with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard and Williamson with 1%; Bennet and Ryan with 0%
  262. ^ Bennet, Gabbard, Ryan, Williamson and Yang with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, and Messam with < 0.5%; Sestak with 0%; someone else with 3%
  263. ^ Yang with 2%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, Castro and "Someone else" with 1%; Delaney, Sestak and Bennet with 0%; Bullock, Messam, Ryan and Williamson with less than 0.5%
  264. ^ Bennet, Klobuchar, Gabbard, and Williamson with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Ryan, and Yang with 0%
  265. ^ poll results among likely voters of this RV sample
  266. ^ de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  267. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Klobuchar, Ryan, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gillibrand, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  268. ^ Yang with 1%; "A different Democratic candidate" with 7%
  269. ^ Bennet and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Inslee with <1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  270. ^ poll results among likely voters of this RV sample
  271. ^ Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  272. ^ Delaney, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  273. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Gravel, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  274. ^ Yang with 2%; Bullock, de Blasio, and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  275. ^ Yang with 3%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  276. ^ Gillibrand, Gravel, Klobuchar, Messam, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 3%
  277. ^ Gillibrand with 2%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 1%; Delaney, Klobuchar, and Yang with 0%
  278. ^ Yang with 2%; Abrams, Klobuchar, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with 0%
  279. ^ Klobuchar with 1%
  280. ^ Abrams with 7%; Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Inslee, McAuliffe, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  281. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Klobuchar with 2%; Delaney, Inslee, Messam, and Yang with 1%; Gabbard and Williamson with 0%
  282. ^ Gillibrand with 3%; Bloomberg and Gabbard with 2%: Brown and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, and Delaney with 0%; others with 8%
  283. ^ Brown and Holder with 2%; Bloomberg, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, McAuliffe, and Williamson with 0%
  284. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; Castro with 4%; Delaney with 3%; Gabbard and Williamson with 2%; Gillibrand and Yang with 1%
  285. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Gillibrand with 0%
  286. ^ But for the Biden vs Warren matchup, 'undecided' and 'other' voters are not included in the listed percentages for this poll.
  287. ^ Would not vote with 4%
  288. ^ Steyer with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; Gabbard with 0%; "Other" with 5%
  289. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  290. ^ Sestak with 3%; Bennet with 2%; de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, and Ryan with 0%
  291. ^ Castro, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  292. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Yang with 1%; Messam and Williamson with 0%
  293. ^ Klobuchar with 7%; Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0%; "Other" with 5%
  294. ^ Klobuchar and Gabbard with 1%
  295. ^ Klobuchar with 6%
  296. ^ Listed as "undecided/would not vote"
  297. ^ Klobuchar with 4.8%; Yang with 2%; "someone else" with 3.3%
  298. ^ includes Buttigieg with 6.0%; Klobuchar with 4.0%; Steyer not averaged
  299. ^ Gabbard with 0.1%; "Other" with 5.9%
  300. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  301. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  302. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  303. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  304. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Someone else" with 3%
  305. ^ Gabbard with 3%
  306. ^ Gabbard with 3%
  307. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  308. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  309. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  310. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  311. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%; "None/No one" with 2%
  312. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  313. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Others" with 1%
  314. ^ Included in poll despite being withdrawn because he is still on the ballot.
  315. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro with 1%; Bennet, Williamson, Patrick, Sestak, Delaney, Greenstein, Ellinger, Boyd, and De La Fuente with 0%
  316. ^ Gabbard with 4%; "Another candidate" with 3%
  317. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  318. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  319. ^ "Already voted" with 10%; "neither" with 5%
  320. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  321. ^ "Already voted" with 10%; "neither" with 4%
  322. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  323. ^ "Already voted" with 10%; "neither" with 6%
  324. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  325. ^ "Already voted" with 10%; "neither" with 6%
  326. ^ Tulsi Gabbard 1%; someone else 1%
  327. ^ "Some other Democrat" with 1%
  328. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  329. ^ "someone else/skipped"
  330. ^ Answers listed in this row are for the question, "If electability wasn't a concern, who would you support?"
  331. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Booker with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Patrick with 0%
  332. ^ Listed as "no response"
  333. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Booker, Patrick and Williamson with 1%; Delaney with 0%
  334. ^ Listed as "no response"
  335. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with <1%
  336. ^ Gabbard with 1.4%; Bennet with 0.9%; Booker with 0.8%; "All others" with 0.5%
  337. ^ Gabbard with 2%; others with 0%
  338. ^ someone else (included Bloomberg) 6%
  339. ^ Booker and "someone else" with 1%
  340. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Booker with 1%; Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; no response with 0%
  341. ^ Bloomberg, Castro and Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  342. ^ Bloomberg with 5%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Castro and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; "None/No one" with 1%
  343. ^ The top row presents results which exclude Kamala Harris as an option.
  344. ^ Bloomberg with 5%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 4%; Castro with 2%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  345. ^ Bloomberg with 5%; Gabbard and Klobuchar with 4%; Castro, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Delaney with 0%; Patrick with no voters
  346. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Bloomberg with 2%; Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Steyer with 1%, Bullock, Delaney, Patrick, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  347. ^ Bloomberg and Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Patrick with 0%; others with 1%
  348. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 3%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Castro and Delaney with 0%
  349. ^ Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; other with 4%
  350. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  351. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Steyer, and some other Democrat with 1%
  352. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 2%; Klobuchar, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; de Blasio and Ryan with 0%; no response with 2%
  353. ^ Castro with 2%; Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; someone else with 3%
  354. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Castro and Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%;
  355. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%
  356. ^ Castro with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; someone else with 1%
  357. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  358. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  359. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Castro, Klobuchar, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney and Ryan with 0%
  360. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  361. ^ "Anyone" with 2%; "None of them" with 5%; "Others" with 7%
  362. ^ Bennet, Castro, Gabbard, Gravel, Klobuchar, Steyer, Williamson with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Sestak with 0%
  363. ^ Castro and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with <1%, others with <1%
  364. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, & Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Swalwell & Steyer with 0%
  365. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Klobuchar & Inslee with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer & Williamson with 0%
  366. ^ Gabbard & Hickenlooper with 2%; Bennet, Gillibrand & Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan & Williamson with 0%
  367. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  368. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Ryan & Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Inslee & Williamson with 0%
  369. ^ Castro and Gabbard with 1%; Abrams, Bennet, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  370. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Inslee with 2%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Ryan & Swalwell with 1%; Castro with 0%
  371. ^ Castro with 2%; Abrams, Gabbard, Inslee, Klobuchar, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  372. ^ Castro with 2%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, and Williamson with 0%
  373. ^ Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard and Inslee with 1%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Williamson with <1%; others with <1%
  374. ^ Castro with 2%; Brown, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Holder, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bloomberg, Bullock, Cuomo, Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  375. ^ Castro with 6%; Gabbard with 4%; Delaney and Gillibrand with 2%; Williamson with 1%
  376. ^ Klobuchar with 4%; Gabbard and Steyer with 0%; "Other" with 3%
  377. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Gabbard with 2%
  378. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; "Others" with 4%
  379. ^ Klobuchar with 6%; Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  380. ^ Klobuchar with 6%; Gabbard with 1%
  381. ^ Booker with 2%; de Blasio, Gabbard, O'Rourke, Ryan , Williamson, and "Someone else" with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, Sestak and Steyer with 0%
  382. ^ O’Rourke with 1%; Booker, Castro, Inslee, de Blasio, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Ryan, Steyer, Williamson, Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  383. ^ Gabbard not averaged
  384. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Steyer with 0%; Gabbard with no voters; "Other" with 1%
  385. ^ Not yet released
  386. ^ Klobuchar and Gabbard with 1%
  387. ^ Klobuchar with 4%; Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Bennet with 1%; Patrick and "Someone else" with no voters
  388. ^ "Other" with 6.5%; Booker with 2.7% and O'Rourke with 2.2%
  389. ^ Booker with 2%; Castro and O'Rourke with 1%; "someone else/undecided" with 16%
  390. ^ The poll did not announce this result separately; it is listed as part of 'Other'.
  391. ^ Ryan with 4%; Booker and Williamson with 3%; Bennet with 2%; Gillibrand, O'Rourke, and Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Gabbard, Hickenlooper Inslee, and Klobuchar with 0%
  392. ^ Calculated by subtracting polled candidates from 100%
  393. ^ Steyer with 4%; Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 3%
  394. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  395. ^ Steyer with 2.4%; Gabbard with 0.8%; refused with 0.4%
  396. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Steyer with 2%; Would not vote with 2%
  397. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Steyer with 3%
  398. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%
  399. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%; "Another candidate" with 1%
  400. ^ Steyer with 4%; Yang with 3%; Booker with 0%
  401. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Delaney, Steyer and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%; would not vote with 2%
  402. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Bennet, Bullock and Yang with 1%; de Blasio, Castro, Delaney, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; refused with 1%
  403. ^ Gabbard, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  404. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, and Yang with 1%; Gillibrand and Inslee with 0%; others with 5%
  405. ^ Moulton with 1%
  406. ^ Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0%; "Other" with 5%
  407. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  408. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  409. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Steyer and "Another Candidate" with 0%
  410. ^ Yang with 4%; Booker with 1%; Steyer, Castro, and Refused to answer with 0%; Someone else not reported
  411. ^ Yang with 2%; Booker, Castro, and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  412. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; "Another Candidate" with 3%
  413. ^ Klobuchar with 4%; Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0%; "Other" with 5%
  414. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard with 1%
  415. ^ Klobuchar with 6%
  416. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 1%
  417. ^ Klobuchar and Steyer with 4%; Booker and Patrick with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  418. ^ Steyer with 4%; Klobuchar with 3%; Booker with 2%; Gabbard and Patrick with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  419. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; "Another Candidate" with 5%
  420. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with <1%
  421. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 1%
  422. ^ Klobuchar with 6%; Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  423. ^ Klobuchar with 4%; Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 1%
  424. ^ Support listed for "someone else/undecided"
  425. ^ Klobuchar with 4.0%; Gabbard with 0.9%; Yang with 0.7%; Steyer, Bennet, Patrick, and Williamson with 0.5%; Castro and Delaney with 0.0%
  426. ^ "No preference" with 3.7%; "Don't know" with 11.2%; "No answer/Refused" with 1.6%
  427. ^ Klobuchar with 6%; "Another Candidate" with 7%
  428. ^ Klobuchar with 7%; Gabbard and Steyer with 3%
  429. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; others with 2%
  430. ^ Steyer with 4%; Klobuchar with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; Castro, Delaney and Patrick with 0%
  431. ^ Steyer and Klobuchar with 3%; Gabbard and Patrick with 1%; Castro and Delaney with 0%
  432. ^ Klobuchar with 5% and Steyer with 2%
  433. ^ Support listed for "someone else/undecided"
  434. ^ Klobuchar and Steyer with 3%
  435. ^ Support listed for "someone else/undecided"
  436. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Bullock and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Messam, Sestak and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%; none with 3%
  437. ^ Democrats only
  438. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; refused with 6%
  439. ^ All adults
  440. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Klobuchar with 2%; Steyer with 1%; refused with 21%
  441. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; others with 0%
  442. ^ Castro, Klobuchar, and O'Rourke with 1%
  443. ^ Castro, and Gabbard with 1%; O'Rourke with 0%
  444. ^ O'Rourke with 3%; de Blasio, Gillibrand, Klobuchar, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 2%
  445. ^ Steyer and Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 7%
  446. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  447. ^ Gabbard with <1%, Patrick with <1% and Steyer with 1%
  448. ^ "Likely not voting" with 14%; "other candidates" with 7%
  449. ^ Booker and Bennet with 2%; Inslee, O'Rourke, Gillibrand, Bullock, Delaney, Hickenlooper, and Williamson with 1%
  450. ^ Klobuchar with 6%; Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with no voters; "Other" with 4%
  451. ^ Klobuchar with 2%; Gabbard with 1%
  452. ^ Bennet with 2%; Booker, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, and O'Rourke with 1%; de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Gravel, Inslee, Ryan, Sestak, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  453. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with no voters; "Other" with 3%
  454. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  455. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 2%
  456. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 2%
  457. ^ Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%
  458. ^ Steyer and Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with <1%
  459. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with <1%
  460. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  461. ^ None/No one 1%; No opinion 4%
  462. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard and Patrick with 1%; Bennet with 0%; "Other" with 3%
  463. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  464. ^ Respondents were asked who they would vote for if Bloomberg were not a candidate.
  465. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 1%
  466. ^ Reported as "Someone else/Undecided"
  467. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  468. ^ Reported as "Someone else/Undecided"
  469. ^ Gabbard with 4%; Steyer with 2%; "Another candidate" with 0%
  470. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Steyer with 1%; "No one/None of them" with 4%
  471. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 2%; others with 8%
  472. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Delaney and Gabbard with 1%; Patrick with <1%
  473. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet with 1%; De La Fuente, Delaney, Gabbard and Patrick with 0%
  474. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Booker with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick and Williamson with 0%; "none of the above" with 4%
  475. ^ Bloomberg with 5%; Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, and Patrick with 1%; Delaney and Williamson with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%
  476. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard, Sestak and Williamson with 1%; Delaney with 0; Bennet, Bullock, and Messam with no voters
  477. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam and Sestak with 0%
  478. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam and Steyer with 1%; de Blasio, Gabbard, Ryan, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  479. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Ryan and Williamson with 1%; rest with 0%
  480. ^ Delaney with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; would not vote with 1%
  481. ^ Steyer, Gabbard, Bennet, Delaney with 1%; Rest with 0%
  482. ^ Not listed separately
  483. ^ Gabbard with 4%
  484. ^ Gabbard, Ryan, Steyer, Delaney and Williamson with 1%; rest with 0%
  485. ^ Bullock with 2%; Gabbard, Ryan, Bennet, McAuliffe, Moulton, Williamson with 1%; rest with 0%
  486. ^ Bennet, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan with 1%; de Blasio, Gillibrand, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with <1%; "someone else" with 1%
  487. ^ Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%
  488. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Delaney, Gillibrand, Inslee, and Swalwell with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Ryan and Williamson with 0%; others with 1%
  489. ^ Delaney with 2%; Hickenlooper, Ryan, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, de Blasio, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Swalwell with <1%
  490. ^ Abrams with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, McAuliffe, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
  491. ^ Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel and Hickenlooper with 1%; Messam, Ryan, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%; "someone else" with 7%
  492. ^ Abrams and Swalwell with 1%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Ryan with 0%
  493. ^ Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
  494. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; "Other" with 0%
  495. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  496. ^ Not specified in release
  497. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  498. ^ Gabbard with 0%; Steyer with no voters; "Other" with 2%
  499. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  500. ^ Yang with 2%; Gabbard with 1%
  501. ^ Compared to the other figures, this might be unusually high
  502. ^ Steyer with 3%; Gabbard with 0%; "Other" with 3%
  503. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 2%
  504. ^ Not yet released
  505. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  506. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  507. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  508. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  509. ^ "Already voted" with 1%; "neither" with 3%
  510. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  511. ^ "Already voted" with 1%; "neither" with 4%
  512. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  513. ^ "Already voted" with 1%; "neither" with 6%
  514. ^ If only the two candidates for which percentages are listed could be voted for
  515. ^ "Already voted" with 1%; "neither" with 5%
  516. ^ Andrew Yang with 5%; Steyer with 1%; Michael Bennet with 0%
  517. ^ Undecided with 13%; Don't know/Refused with 3%
  518. ^ Yang with 2%; Castro with 1%; Non-voter/no answer with 43%
  519. ^ Castro with 2%; Bullock, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; Messam with 0%; others with 5%
  520. ^ Castro with 2%; Abrams, Swalwell, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Inslee, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  521. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
  522. ^ FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
  523. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 9%
  524. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  525. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  526. ^ Steyer with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%
  527. ^ Steyer with 0%; "Other" with 1%; "Uncommitted" with 3%
  528. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  529. ^ a b c Part of a 1,750 registered voter poll of Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin
  530. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Steyer with 0%; "Uncommitted" with 6%
  531. ^ Listed as "undecided/would not vote"
  532. ^ "Other" with 9%
  533. ^ "Declined" with 13%
  534. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Delaney, Steyer, and Williamson with 0%; Castro and Sestak with no voters; "Refused" with 5%
  535. ^ "Not sure/other" with 14%
  536. ^ Steyer with 1.7%; Delaney with 1.6%; Bennet with 0.8%; Gabbard with 0.7%; Patrick with 0.5%
  537. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%; Someone else with 2%
  538. ^ Gabbard with 1%; others with 0%
  539. ^ Castro and Steyer with no voters; someone else with 0%
  540. ^ Bennet with 2%; Gabbard, Delaney with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
  541. ^ Labelled as "Other/unsure"
  542. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with 0%
  543. ^ Labelled as "Other/unsure"
  544. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Inslee with 0%
  545. ^ Bennet, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Swalwell with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  546. ^ Gillibrand and Hickenlooper with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, and Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  547. ^ Gabbard with 0%; "Other" with 4%
  548. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  549. ^ Bennet with 3%; Williamson with 2%; Gillibrand, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, O'Rourke, Ryan, and Yang with 0%
  550. ^ Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, and Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, Hickenlooper, Williamson, and Yang with 0%
  551. ^ Gabbard with 3%; "Other" with 5%
  552. ^ Gabbard with 3%
  553. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  554. ^ "Other" with 10%
  555. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Someone else/undecided" with 6%
  556. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%
  557. ^ Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0%
  558. ^ Yang with 2%; Steyer with 1%
  559. ^ Booker and Yang with 1%; Castro with <1%; rest with 0%; Someone else with 6%
  560. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
  561. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Other with 24%
  562. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  563. ^ "Some Other Democrat" with 13%
  564. ^ Estimated early vote share; respondents in the poll who indicated Warren as their first choice but that they had not yet voted were assigned to their indicated second choice.
  565. ^ Gabbard with 3%
  566. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Delaney with 0%; Steyer, Bennet, Patrick, and Booker with no voters; "other" with 1%
  567. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 0%; "Some Other Democrat" with 0%
  568. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, and O'Rourke with 2%; Booker, Delaney, Gabbard, and Hickenlooper with 1% ; Someone else with 1%
  569. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 18%
  570. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 7%
  571. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 7%
  572. ^ Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; "Other" with <1%
  573. ^ a b c d e f g h i In a two-person race
  574. ^ Gabbard with 1%; "Other" with 5%
  575. ^ "Another Candidate" with 4%
  576. ^ Booker, Castro and Klobuchar with 2%; Bennet, Gabbard, O'Rourke and Steyer with 1%; Delaney with 0%; Bullock and Williamson with no voters; other with 7%
  577. ^ Gabbard, Klobuchar and O'Rourke with 2%; Sestak with 1%; Bennet, Booker, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 2%
  578. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Booker, Gabbard and O'Rourke with 0%; others with 0%
  579. ^ O'Rourke with 3%; Booker, Castro, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  580. ^ O'Rourke with 4%; Castro, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%; someone else with 1%
  581. ^ Booker, Castro, Delaney, and O'Rourke with 2%; Gabbard, Gillibrand, and Hickenlooper with 1%; Inslee and Klobuchar with 0%
  582. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 10%
  583. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 2%
  584. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  585. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  586. ^ a b c d e f Not yet released
  587. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 6%
  588. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Yang with <1%
  589. ^ Steyer with 0%
  590. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%
  591. ^ Gabbard with 3%
  592. ^ Steyer with 0%
  593. ^ Steyer with 1%
  594. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Steyer with 1%; "None of these" with 1%
  595. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 0%; "Other" with 1%
  596. ^ Steyer with 2%
  597. ^ Steyer with 2%; Gabbard, Bennet, and Yang with 1%
  598. ^ Steyer with 1%
  599. ^ Steyer with 2%
  600. ^ If only Biden, Sanders and Warren remained as candidates
  601. ^ Steyer with 2%
  602. ^ Steyer with 2%; Bennet, Delaney, and Gabbard 1%; Patrick with 0%
  603. ^ Listed as "someone else/unsure"
  604. ^ Gabbard with 1%; others with 0%
  605. ^ Listed as others
  606. ^ Messam with 3%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Gabbard and Ryan with 1%; Castro, Delaney, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%
  607. ^ Castro and Messam with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, and Williamson with 0%
  608. ^ Bennet, Bullock, Castro, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with <1%; others with 1%
  609. ^ Delaney with 2%; Bennet, de Blasio, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Ryan, and Swalwell with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Messam, Moulton, and Williamson with 0%
  610. ^ Gabbard and Gillibrand with 2%; Castro, and Inslee with 1%; Delaney and Hickenlooper with 0%
  611. ^ Castro with 2%; Gillibrand, Gravel, and Moulton with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Ryan, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%; others with 9%
  612. ^ Brown, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%
  613. ^ Winfrey with 17%; Holder with 5%; Brown with 3%; Cuomo, Gillibrand, and Murphy with 2%; Bullock, Landrieu, Patrick, and McAuliffe with 1%; others with 2%
  614. ^ Gabbard not averaged
  615. ^ Gabbard with 3%; "Other" with 7%
  616. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  617. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  618. ^ Gabbard with 4%
  619. ^ Result after "Undecided" is ruled out as an option.
  620. ^ Gabbard with 2%
  621. ^ Steyer with 3.4%; Gabbard with 1.0%
  622. ^ Steyer and Yang with 1%; someone else with 1%
  623. ^ Patrick with 2.4%; Booker with 2.3%; Steyer with 1.8%; Castro with 1.6%; Yang with 1.0%; Gabbard with 0.9%; Williamson with 0.8%; Bennet with 0.6%; Bullock with 0.5%; Sestak with 0.3%; Delaney with 0.1%
  624. ^ O'Rourke with 2.1%; Booker with 1.4%; Gillibrand with 1.0%; Steyer with 0.8%; Inslee with 0.7%; Castro with 0.6%; de Blasio with 0.4%; Bullock, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Ryan, Williamson and Yang with 0.3%; Gravel with 0.2%; Moulton and Sestak with 0.1%; Delaney and Messam with 0.0%
  625. ^ Don't know with 2%; Refused to answer with 2%
  626. ^ Gabbard with 3%
  627. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%
  628. ^ "Not sure/other" with 11%
  629. ^ Gabbard with 0.8%; Patrick with 0.6%; Bennet and Delaney with 0.4%; Steyer with 0.3%
  630. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 1%; Patrick and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%; Bennet and Delaney not reported
  631. ^ Gabbard and Steyer with 2%; Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, and Patrick with 0%; none of the above with 1%
  632. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Patrick, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 1%; would not vote with 1%
  633. ^ Bullock, Steyer, Williamson, someone else, Would not vote, and Refused with 1%; Bennet, Castro, and Delaney with 0%
  634. ^ Gabbard and O'Rourke with 1%; others with 0%
  635. ^ O'Rourke with 1%; Steyer with 0%; Castro with no voters; other with 0%
  636. ^ Bullock, Gabbard and O'Rourke with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson and Other with <1%; Castro and Messam with 0%; None of the above with 1%
  637. ^ "Someone else", Bullock, Gillibrand, O'Rourke, Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Gabbard, Delaney, Castro, Ryan and Williamson with 0%
  638. ^ Gabbard with 2%; Inslee, O'Rourke, Steyer, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Messam, and Sestak with 0%
  639. ^ Gabbard and O'Rourke with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gillibrand and Inslee with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell and Williamson with 0%; Messam and Sestak with no voters
  640. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, and O'Rourke with 1%; Delaney, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Yang with 0%
  641. ^ O'Rourke with 5%; Hickenlooper with 2%; Castro, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Inslee with 0%; others with 2%
  642. ^ O'Rourke with 6%; Gillibrand with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, and Inslee with 0%; others with 3%
  643. ^ Gabbard with 6%; "Other" with 4%
  644. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 2%
  645. ^ Gabbard with 2%; "Other" with 2%
  646. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  647. ^ Steyer with 2.2%; Klobuchar with 1.5%; Bennet with 0.8%; Gabbard with 0.5%; Delaney with 0.4%; Patrick with 0.3%
  648. ^ Ryan with 2%; Castro, Delaney, O'Rourke, Steyer and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Gabbard, Klobuchar, Messam and Sestak with 0%; Other/Unsure with 10%
  649. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Bullock with 1%; Ryan, Bennett, Klobuchar, Sestak, Steyer, Castro, and Messam with 0%
  650. ^ Castro, Gabbard, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, Ryan, and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, and Sestak with 0%
  651. ^ O'Rourke with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, and Klobuchar with 1%; Castro and Inslee with 0%
  652. ^ Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and McAuliffe with 1%
  653. ^ Not reported by source
  654. ^ Bloomberg, Delaney, Klobuchar and Williamson with 1%
  655. ^ Booker with 1%; Klobuchar with <1%; others with <1%
  656. ^ Gabbard with <1%; Steyer with 0%; "Refused" with 4%
  657. ^ Booker, Delaney, O'Rourke, and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Other with <1%; Refused to answer with 5%
  658. ^ Klobuchar with 2%
  659. ^ Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Delaney, Patrick, and Williamson with 0%; someone else with 10%
  660. ^ Klobuchar with 5%; "Others" not reported separately
  661. ^ contains also "others"
  662. ^ Yang and Klobuchar with 5%; "Other" with 2%; "None" with 6%
  663. ^ Klobuchar and Yang with 2.5%; Bennet with 1.2%; Steyer with 1%; Gabbard with 0.9%; Delaney with 0.4%; Patrick with 0.3%
  664. ^ Bennet, Gabbard and Klobuchar with 2%; Yang with 1%; Bullock with <1%; none with 8%; other with 0%
  665. ^ Yang with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; others with 0%
  666. ^ Yang with 2%; Klobuchar and Steyer with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, O'Rourke, Ryan, Sestak and Williamson with no voters; refused with 1%
  667. ^ Bennet with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Messam, Ryan, Sestak, Steyer, Williamson and Yang with 0%; someone else/none with 3%; refused to answer with 1%
  668. ^ Bullock, Gabbard, and "Other" with 1%
  669. ^ Castro, Gillibrand, and Yang with 1%; Delaney, Gabbard, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 0%
  670. ^ Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Moulton, Ryan, Swalwell, Williamson, and Yang with <1%; others with 2%
  671. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; others with 6%
  672. ^ Gabbard with 3%; Gillibrand with 2%; Castro and Yang with 1%; Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Klobuchar with 0%; others with 4%
  673. ^ Listed as "other/undecided"
  674. ^ Gabbard with 1%
  675. ^ Klobuchar with 3%; Steyer with 2%; Gabbard with 1%
  676. ^ Booker and Williamson with 2%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Klobuchar, and Steyer with 1%; Sestak with 0%
  677. ^ Booker with 2%; Gabbard, Klobuchar, O'Rourke, and Williamson with 1%; Bennet, Castro, and Steyer with 0%
  678. ^ O'Rourke with 3%; Booker, Gabbard, and Williamson with 2%; Castro and Klobuchar with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Delaney, Messam, and Steyer with 0%
  679. ^ Castro with 3%; Booker, Bullock, and Klobuchar with 2%; O'Rourke and Ryan with 1%; Bennet, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Messam, Moulton, Sestak, and Williamson with 0%
  680. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Steyer with 0%
  681. ^ Steyer and Yang with 4%; Bennet with 2%; Delaney, Gabbard, and Patrick with 1%
  682. ^ Booker and Yang with 2%; Bennet, Castro, and Gabbard with 1%; Bullock, Delaney, Messam, Patrick, Sestak, Steyer and Williamson with 0%; others with 4%
  683. ^ also includes "refused"
  684. ^ Yang with 3%; Booker, and O'Rourke with 1%; de Blasio and Gabbard with <1%; other with 4%
  685. ^ also includes "refused"
  686. ^ Gabbard and Yang with 1%; Booker, de Blasio, Castro and O'Rourke with less than 1%; "Other" with 1%
  687. ^ Klobuchar with 3%, Steyer with 2%, Gabbard with 0%, someone else at 1%
  688. ^ Yang with 6%, Klobuchar with 3%, Gabbard with 3%, Delaney with 2%, someone else at 2%
  689. ^ Gabbard with 2%; de Blasio, Klobuchar and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Castro, O’Rourke, Ryan, Steyer and Williamson with <1%
  690. ^ Gabbard, Steyer, and Yang with 1%
  691. ^ Not specified in release.
  692. ^ Other with 1.4%
  693. ^ Other with 19.5%
  694. ^ Other with 3.4%

References[edit]

  1. ^ "DNC Announces Details For The First Two Presidential Primary Debates". Democratic National Committee. February 14, 2019. Retrieved March 9, 2019.
  2. ^ Montellaro, Zach (June 6, 2019). "Who's in — and out — of the first Democratic debates". Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  3. ^ Verhovek, John (May 29, 2019). "ABC News to host 3rd Democratic primary debate in September as DNC announces higher qualifying threshold". ABC News. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
  4. ^ "Political Intelligence – The State of the Democratic Primary". Morning Consult.
  5. ^ "Political Intelligence – The State of the Democratic Primary on the Wayback Machine". Morning Consult.Archive index at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Political Intelligence – The State of the Democratic Primary on the Wayback Machine". Morning Consult.Archive index at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Political Intelligence – The State of the Democratic Primary on the Wayback Machine". Morning Consult.
  8. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". January 13, 2020. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020.
  9. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". January 21, 2020. Archived from the original on January 21, 2020.
  10. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". January 22, 2020. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020.
  11. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". February 1, 2020. Archived from the original on February 1, 2020.
  12. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". February 9, 2020. Archived from the original on February 9, 2020.
  13. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". February 14, 2020. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020.
  14. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". February 19, 2020. Archived from the original on February 19, 2020.
  15. ^ "Morning Consult: The 2020 U.S. Election". February 28, 2020. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020.
  16. ^ a b "2020 Democratic Hard and Soft Count Delegate Summary". The Green Papers. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  17. ^ a b "Democratic Delegate Pledging and Voter Eligibility". The Green Papers. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq Putnam, Josh. "The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar". Frontloading HQ. Retrieved June 24, 2019.
  19. ^ Shepard, Steven; Schneider, Elena (February 1, 2020). "Des Moines Register poll scrapped after apparent mishap". Politico. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  20. ^ Lerer, Lisa; Martin, Jonathan; Grynbaum, Michael M. (February 1, 2020). "Des Moines Register Poll of Iowa Caucusgoers Abruptly Shelved". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2020.
  21. ^ Clare Malone [@ClareMalone] (February 4, 2020). "We can confirm the final results of the unreleased Iowa Poll: Sanders 22% Warren 18% Buttigieg 16% Biden 13%" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  22. ^ "Important Election Dates & Deadlines in Nevada". Rock the Vote. February 2, 2018. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  23. ^ a b c Aaron Bycoffe, Ritchie King and Dhrumil Mehta. "California Polls". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved 2019-09-01.
  24. ^ McKenzie Caldwell (March 17, 2020). "Ohio primary election will now be held June 2". The Times-Gazette. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  25. ^ Tobias, Andrew J. (March 25, 2020). "Ohio lawmakers sets all-mail primary election through April 28; legal challenge still possible". cleveland. Cleveland Plain Dealer.
  26. ^ Chase, Randall (March 24, 2020). "Delaware presidential primary delayed because of coronavirus". AP NEWS.
  27. ^ Sikich, Chris (March 20, 2020). "Governor is moving Indiana primary election to June 2". Indianapolis Star. Retrieved March 20, 2020.
  28. ^ Alice Miranda Ollstein; Zach Montellaro (March 17, 2020). "Maryland postpones April 28 primary election over coronavirus". Politico. Retrieved March 17, 2020.
  29. ^ Levy, Marc; Scolforo, Mark (March 25, 2020). "Pennsylvania lawmakers vote to delay primary election". AP NEWS. Retrieved March 25, 2020.
  30. ^ Bluestein, Greg (March 14, 2020). "Georgia delays presidential primary due to coronavirus pandemic". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
  31. ^ Mark Niesse (April 9, 2020). "Georgia primary delayed again to June 9 during coronavirus emergency". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  32. ^ Meg Cunningham (March 28, 2020). "New York presidential primary postponed amid record numbers of coronavirus cases". ABC News. Retrieved March 28, 2020.
  33. ^ Friedman, Matt (April 8, 2020). "Murphy officially delays New Jersey primary to July 7: 'I don't want a Wisconsin'". Politico. Retrieved April 9, 2020.
  34. ^ Sullivan, Kate (March 19, 2020). "Connecticut governor says primaries moved to June". CNN. Retrieved March 19, 2020.
  35. ^ Ken Dixon (April 17, 2020). "Connecticut's presidential primary will be delayed further by coronavirus: August 11". Connecticut Post. Retrieved April 17, 2020.

See also[edit]

  • Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries
  • 2020 Democratic National Convention
  • Opinion polling for the 2020 Republican Party presidential primaries
  • Nationwide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election
  • Statewide opinion polling for the 2020 United States presidential election

External links[edit]

  • Primary poll tracker from FiveThirtyEight