La Universidad de Gadjah Mada ( javanés : ꦈꦤꦶꦥ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦓꦗꦃꦩꦢ ; indonesio : Universitas Gadjah Mada ; abreviado como UGM ) es una universidad pública de investigación ubicada en Sleman , Región Especial de Yogyakarta , Indonesia . Fundada oficialmente el 19 de diciembre de 1949, la Universidad de Gadjah Mada es una de las instituciones de educación superior más antiguas y más grandes del país. [6] [7]Es ampliamente conocida como la universidad estatal más grande y la primera del país. Ha sido acreditada como una de las mejores universidades de Indonesia. En el Ranking Mundial de Universidades QS 2021, UGM ocupa el primer lugar en Indonesia y el 254 en el mundo. [8] [9] [10]
Universitas Gadjah Mada | |
Lema | Mengakar Kuat, Menjulang Tinggi |
---|---|
Lema en inglés | Arraigado localmente, respetado mundialmente |
Tipo | Universidad pública |
Establecido | 1949 |
Rector | Prof. Ir. Panut Mulyono [2] |
Personal docente | 2.707 (a partir de 2020) [3] |
Estudiantes | 56.110 (a partir de 2020) [3] |
Estudiantes universitarios | 33,133 (a partir de 2016) |
Postgraduados | 15,637 (a partir de 2016) |
Estudiantes de doctorado | 2.693 (a partir de 2018) [3] |
Localización | , , Coordenadas : 7 ° 46′10 ″ S 110 ° 22′44 ″ E / 7.76944 ° S 110.37889 ° E |
Instalaciones | Urbano, 360 acres (150 ha) |
Colores | Caqui claro |
Afiliaciones | ASAIHL , AUN , AACSB acreditado , FUIW , [4] ASEA-UNINET [5] |
Sitio web | www |
Cuando la universidad se estableció en la década de 1940 bajo el dominio holandés , fue la primera facultad de medicina abierta libremente a los indonesios nativos , [11] [12] en un momento en que la educación nativa a menudo estaba restringida. [13]
Compuesto por 18 facultades y 27 centros de investigación, la UGM ofrece 68 programas de pregrado, 23 diplomados, 104 maestrías y especialistas y 43 programas de estudios de doctorado. La universidad ha inscrito aproximadamente a 55.000 estudiantes, 1.187 estudiantes extranjeros y tiene 2.500 profesores. [14] [15] UGM mantiene un campus de 360 acres (150 ha), [6] con instalaciones que incluyen un estadio y un gimnasio. [dieciséis]
La universidad lleva el nombre de Gajah Mada , un líder del siglo XIV del Imperio Majapahit de Java , considerado por algunos historiadores como el primer unificador de la nación; [17] [18] el nombre de la universidad todavía refleja la antigua ortografía de la era holandesa . [18] El séptimo presidente de Indonesia, Joko Widodo , obtuvo su título en silvicultura en 1985. [19]
Historia
UGM fue la primera universidad estatal en Indonesia , establecida como Universiteit Negeri Gadjah Mada ( UNGM ) cuando Indonesia aún enfrentaba amenazas de los Países Bajos , que querían recuperar el control. En ese momento, la capital de Indonesia se había trasladado de Yakarta a Yogyakarta . [20]
La UGM se estableció mediante el Reglamento Gubernamental (PP) No. 23 de 1949, relativo a la fusión de colegios para formar una universidad. Aunque el reglamento estaba fechado el 16 de diciembre, la inauguración de la UGM tuvo lugar el 19 de diciembre, elegido intencionalmente para coincidir con el aniversario de la invasión holandesa de la ciudad de Yogyakarta, exactamente un año antes del 19 de diciembre de 1948. La fecha intencional tenía por objeto demostrar que un año después de que Holanda invadiera la ciudad, el gobierno establecería allí una universidad nacional. [20]
Cuando se fundó, la UGM contaba con seis facultades: Medicina, Odontología y Farmacia ; Derecho, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas; Ingenieria; Letras, Pedagogía y Filosofía ; Agricultura; y Medicina Veterinaria .
Desde 1952 hasta 1972, la Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas se dividió en dos facultades: la rama Surabaya de la Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas; y la Facultad de Educación y Formación de Profesores, que se integró en IKIP Yogyakarta (ahora Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta ). [21]
Durante sus primeros años de resistencia holandesa, la universidad enseñó literatura y derecho en los edificios y otras instalaciones pertenecientes al palacio del sultán Hamengkubuwono IX , quien ofreció voluntariamente su palacio para el uso de la universidad. [22] UGM estableció gradualmente un campus propio en Bulaksumur, en el lado norte de Yogyakarta, y ahora ocupa un área de tres kilómetros cuadrados. [21]
Edificios principales
El edificio principal de UGM se llama Balairung, un edificio rectorado, en Sleman . Cerca se encuentra el Graha Sabha Pramana , un gran edificio utilizado para ceremonias de graduación, con una plaza adyacente utilizada para deportes y recreación. [23] También hay una biblioteca universitaria y un centro deportivo, que consta de un estadio, una cancha de tenis y una cancha de baloncesto.
La mayor parte del campus principal se encuentra en Sleman, y las partes pequeñas (como partes de la Escuela Vocacional y partes de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Políticas) se encuentran dentro de la ciudad de Yogyakarta .
Facultades y escuelas
La administración de la UGM está dividida en 18 facultades, que ofrecen programas de estudio desde el nivel de pregrado hasta el de doctorado. [14] También hay una escuela de formación profesional que ofrece programas de estudios profesionales. [24]
- Facultad de Tecnología Agrícola
- Facultad de agricultura
- Facultad de Ciencias Animales
- Facultad de biologia
- Facultad de Ciencias Culturales (Artes y Humanidades )
- Facultad de odontologia
- Facultad de Economía y Empresa
- Facultad de ingenieria
- Facultad de Silvicultura
- Facultad de geografia
- Facultad de derecho
- Facultad de Matemáticas y Ciencias Naturales
- Facultad de Medicina , Salud Comunitaria y Enfermería
- Facultad de Farmacia
- Facultad de Filosofía
- Facultad de psicologia
- Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
- Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias
- Escuela de Postgrado de UGM
- Escuela vocacional
Escuela de Negocios
En 1988, la UGM abrió un programa de maestría en administración (MM-UGM), para capacitar a los estudiantes en prácticas comerciales. El programa es una colaboración con la Universidad de Kentucky y la Universidad de Temple . La Facultad de Economía y Negocios UGM está clasificada entre el 5% de las mejores escuelas de negocios del mundo después de recibir la acreditación de la Asociación internacional para el avance de las escuelas colegiadas de negocios (AACSB). [25]
Escuela de Medicina
La Facultad de Medicina de la UGM es una de las facultades de medicina más antiguas de Indonesia , y se estableció el 5 de marzo de 1946. Ocupa el puesto 72 según el Suplemento de Educación Superior del Times de 2006 para la biomedicina . [26]
Programas internacionales [27]
- Facultad de biologia
- Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales
- Facultad de Economía y Empresa
- Facultad de Derecho
- Facultad de Matemáticas y Ciencias Naturales
- Facultad de Medicina
- Facultad de Ciencias Culturales
- Facultad de psicologia
Programa de Pregrado de Medicina Internacional
En 2002, UGM comenzó a ofrecer un programa de medicina en inglés para estudiantes extranjeros e indonesios para estudiar medicina con un plan de estudios estándar internacional. [28] El Programa de Medicina Internacional tiene más de cinco años, con los primeros tres años y medio de estudio y un año y medio más de rotaciones clínicas. El programa está diseñado en torno a un enfoque de aprendizaje basado en problemas , haciendo uso de pequeños grupos de estudio.
Programa Internacional de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computación
CSIUP comenzó en el año académico 2012. Ofrece clases de informática para estudiantes de pregrado en inglés. Enseña diseño de algoritmos y software, sistemas inteligentes, lógica programable y sistemas integrados, y computación móvil. La Facultad de Matemáticas y Ciencias Naturales imparte cursos de Informática desde 1987 (BSc), 2000 (MSc) y 2003 (PhD), organizados conjuntamente por el Departamento de Matemáticas y el Departamento de Física, que también ha impartido cursos de Electrónica. e Instrumentación desde 1987 (BSc). En 2010, el Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación y Electrónica (DCSE) se formó fusionando los recursos de Ciencias de la Computación dentro del Departamento de Matemáticas con el grupo de Electrónica e Instrumentación dentro del Departamento de Física. Los estudiantes de DCSE han ganado medallas de oro en competencias de robótica tanto a nivel nacional como internacional (en Corea en 2012 con un robot humanoide, y en los EE. UU. En 2013 con un robot con patas ).
Centros de investigación
UGM has 23 university-level research and study centers:[29]
- Center for Agroecology and Land Resources Studies
- Center for Asia - Pacific Studies
- Center for Disaster Studies
- Research Center for Biotechnology
- Center for Economic and Public Policy Studies
- Center for Economic Democracy Studies
- Center for Energy Studies
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology Studies and Drug Policy
- Center for Security and Peace Studies.
- Center for Cultural Studies
- Center for Population and Policy Studies
- Center For Environmental Studies
- Center for Pancasila Studies
- Center for Food and Nutrition Studies
- Center for Tourism Studies
- Center for Rural and Regional Development Studies
- Research Center for Management of Biological Resources
- Center for World Trade Studies
- Center for Studies in Regional Development Planning
- Center for Southeast Asian Social Studies
- Center For Marine Resource Development and Technology
- Center For Transportation and Logistics Studies
- Center For Women Studies
UGM maintains the Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory (LPPT), which is the university's central laboratory.[30]
Logros
In 2013, the chemistry undergraduate program received accreditation from the Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) in the United Kingdom, the largest European-based international organization devoted to the advancement of chemical science. The first such international accreditation received by the university, it is effective from 5 March 2013 until March 2018.[31]
Rankings
University rankings | |
---|---|
Global – Overall | |
QS World[32] | 254 (2021) |
QS Employability[33] | 301-500 (2020) |
THE World[34] | 1001+ (2020) |
Regional – Overall | |
QS Asia[35] | 57 (2021) |
THE Asia[36] | 301-350 (2020) |
The university was ranked 254th in the world be QS World University Rankings for 2021.[32]
UGM is ranked in the top 50 in the world, according to Times Higher Education (THE) Impact Ranking on the seven criteria of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). THE Impact Ranking this year was attended by 766 prestigious institutions throughout the world. In the overall assessment this year, UGM ranked 72 in the world.
UGM ranks 16th in the world for Zero Hunger, 24th in the Partnership for the Goals indicator, 25th in the world for No Poverty indicators, and 26th in the world for the indicator for Mainland Ecosystems (Life on Land). For the Clean Water and Sanitation indicator, UGM ranks 34th in the world, the Decent Work and Economic Growth indicator rank 41st in the world. For the Reduced Inequalities indicator, it ranks 49th in the world.
UGM also ranks 51-100 in the world for 5 SDGs, 101-200 for the 2 SDGs, and 201-300 for the other three SDGs.[37]
Student achievement
- 1st-place winner of Fire-Fighting category, 1st-place winner of Stand Balancing, and 2nd-place winner of Walker Challenge, Robogames competition, USA 2012[38]
- 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012. International Law Moot Court Competition Asia Cup 2012, Japan[39]
- The Best Technical Innovation Award for eSemar Xperimental, Shell Eco-Marathon (SEM) 2011, Malaysia[40]
- Winner of Outstanding Achievement in 62nd Intel International Science and Engineering Fair – China Association for Science and Technology 2011 in Los Angeles[41]
- 1st winner of Creative Robot, The 13th International Robot Olympiad 2011, Indonesia[42]
- The Standard Commercial Movie Category Award, 7th GATSBY Student CM Award[43]
Vida de estudiante
Student orientation
Every year UGM welcomes new students by holding a one-week student orientation session called PPSMB Palapa (Pelatihan Pembelajar Sukses bagi Mahasiswa Baru Palapa, "Training for New Students to be Successful Learners", named after Palapa oath),[44] which involves a short course introducing UGM's common knowledge, values, rules, and soft-skill education. On the last day of the program, there is a closing ceremony where students make a formation of a symbol or logo. In 2018, the students created a formation called Bersatu Nusantara Indonesia ("United Indonesian Archipelago") with the Indonesian national flag, to encourage a spirit of unity across differences in the country.
Community service
UGM organizes a community service called KKN-PPM (short for Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat or Student Community Service-Community Empowerment Learning in English), which is obligatory for undergraduate students. KKN-PPM is a research-based community service offered three times each academic year, in the middle of both the odd semester and even semester and between these two semesters. Not only local students joining the KKN, but also international academicians, including lecturers and students, are involved in KKN-PPM UGM. In 2011, 150 international students participated in KKN-PPM, coming from many countries, such as South Korea, Australia, France, the US and Norway.[citation needed]
Other activities
The Sports Activities Unit is coordinated by the Secretariat of Joint Sports, and the Arts Unit is coordinated by the Joint Secretariat of Arts.[45]
Sports activities include swimming, diving, inkai karate, kenpō, the Indonesian martial art pencak silat (including the variants of pencak silat merpati putih, self periasi pencak silat, pencak silat pro patria, and pencak silat setia hati terate), taekwondo, judo, hockey, soccer, softball, volleyball, basketball, athletics, equestrian, bridge, badminton, chess, and tennis.
Arts activities include Arts Gaya Yogyakarta (Swagayugama), Art Style Surakarta, Balinese dance, creative dance, photography, Gamma Band, marching band, ‘’keroncong’’, student choir, theatre, and others arts.
Other activities include Publisher Student Press Agency, Mapagama, Student Health Unit, Scout, Satmenwa, Cooperative Students "Kopma UGM", and AIESEC.
Spirituality activities include the Unit of Islamic Spirituality (Jama'ah Shalahuddin), Unit of Catholic Spirituality, Christian Spirituality Unit, Hindu Spirituality Unit, Buddhism and Spiritual Unit.
Reasoning activities include the Interdisciplinary Unit of Scientific Reasoning, Gama Scholar Reasoning Unit, and English Debating Society.
Transportation
There are sepeda kampus (campus bike) service available inside UGM, with 8 stations and 5 substations across the campus.
UGM campus is also served by Trans Jogja bus stations in several locations, notably near the Faculty of Medicine, Vocational School and lecturer's eastern housing.
Other facilities
UGM Campus Mosque is a mosque owned by UGM and situated within its campus. It was designed entirely by the students of UGM Architecture Engineering department. It holds maximum capacity of 10,000 pilgrims, making it one of the largest mosques in Southeast Asia.
Madya Stadium, the softball/baseball field, and the tennis courts are located in the valley of UGM. The stadium can be used for football, athletics, hockey, and other activities. These facilities are available to UGM students, staff and the public.[46]
The Student Center Hall is used for sports activities such as basketball, volleyball, badminton, and martial arts, and for exhibitions and artistic performances.
The open field in the valley of UGM can be used for musical performances or other student activities that require a wide open space.
Controversias
Yogyakarta Principles
The Yogyakarta Principles—a set of principles set forth at Geneva, Switzerland, which were intended to apply international human rights law guidelines in support of the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people—were developed at Gadjah Mada University.[47][48][49]
However, the Yogyakarta communities, civil societies, and the Sultanate of Yogyakarta have not subscribed to these principles. The principles were deemed as being against the Constitution of Indonesia and Pancasila ideology by the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD),[who?] Islamic and religious groups, and civil prosecutors, who attacked the LGBT community as being suspect in "promoting communism or westernization", although the Yogyakarta Principles merely address ending violence, abuse, and discrimination of LGBT people.[49][50][51]
2016 student demonstration
In 2016, more than 1000 of UGM's student and staff flocked to the university's headquarters for a demonstration[52] that was said to be the biggest after the 1998 national demonstration. The demonstration went peacefully, with no damage reported by the university, although it got a bit heated when the university's rector, Mrs. Dwikorita Karnawati, claimed that the demonstration was a simulation officially held by UGM.[53][54][55] There were three factors that led to this demonstration: tuition (uang kuliah tunggal) that was deemed too expensive; the university's status as a "state university with corporation status" (PTNBH), which led to the tuition fee rate ruling by the university; and to stop the relocation of so-called "bonbin" canteen located between Faculty of Cultural Sciences and Faculty of Psychology.[52][54]
2017 alleged sexual assault cover-up
On 5 November 2018, UGM's student publication body BPPM Balairung through its online portal Balairungpress.com published an article containing the account, from a female student ("Agni"), of an alleged rape she experienced at the hands of a male fellow student ("HS") while doing a student work experience (Kuliah Kerja Nyata – KKN) program in Seram Island, Maluku in June 2017.[56]
When learning of the rape allegation, UGM–KKN officials chose not to forward Agni's accusation to the police. Instead, they were skeptical of Agni's account. Regardless, HS was pulled from the KKN program about a week later because he was deemed to be "incompatible" with other KKN participants.[57]
After Agni returned to Yogyakarta in September 2017, she received a C-grade for the program, apparently in retaliation for the shame her allegation had brought upon an official. Agni then filed a formal complaint about her alleged rape to higher-ranking officials at the university, who raised her grade to A/B but still did not report HS to law enforcement. Instead, the university agreed to pay for the counseling Agni had been seeking to deal with her trauma, as well as requiring HS to go to counseling as well. HS was allowed to take part in another KKN program the semester after the alleged rape, and he is expected to graduate soon.[58]
UGM Spokesperson Iva Ariani confirmed the account as told in Balairung Press and says that the university is now taking further steps to investigate the rape allegation.[59]
"The case as told in Balairung Press did indeed happen. UGM has extraordinary empathy for the victim, we are also concerned about the incident", she told Kompas.[60][61]
ex alumnos notables
University rectors
- Sukadji Ranuwihardjo – Rector of Gadjah Mada University (1973–1981)
- Pratikno – Rector of Gadjah Mada University (2012–2014), current Minister of State Secretariat
Education
- Anies Baswedan – Minister of Education and Culture of Indonesia (2014–2016), academician, current Governor of Special Capital Region of Jakarta
Economics
- J Soedrajad Djiwandono – Governor of the Central Bank of Indonesia (1993–1998), Junior Minister of Trade (1988–1993)
Health
- Siti Fadillah Supari – Minister of Health (2004–2009), cardiologist
Politics
- Dewa Made Beratha – Governor of Bali (1998–2008)
- Boediono – Vice President of Indonesia (2009–2014), former Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs, former Governor of the Central Bank of Indonesia
- Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X – 10th and current Sultan of Yogyakarta, Governor of the modern Yogyakarta Special Region
- Retno Marsudi – current Minister of Foreign Affairs, former Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands (2012–2015)
- Jahja Muhaimin – former Education Minister of Indonesia
- Fadel Muhammad – Vice President of ASEAN Business Forum, Governor of Gorontalo (2001–2006)
- Amien Rais – former leader of Muhammadiyah
- Abdul Rahman Saleh – Attorney General of Indonesia
- Budiman Sudjatmiko – politician
- Ben Mang Reng Say – politician, founder and rector of Atma Jaya Catholic University
- Joko Widodo – President of Indonesia, former Governor of Jakarta, former Mayor of Surakarta
Religion
- Ahmad Wahib – progressive Islamic intellectual
Arts and culture
- Sapardi Djoko Damono – poet, professor at University of Indonesia
- Artika Sari Devi – actress, model, Puteri Indonesia 2004 and Top 15 Miss Universe 2005 in Bangkok, Thailand
- Helmi Johannes – Voice of America (VOA) Indonesia Executive Producer (2005–present)
- Umar Kayam – author and former President of Jakarta Art Institute
- Kuntowijoyo – historian, author
- Eka Kurniawan – author, first Indonesian nominated for the Man Booker International Prize
- Emha Ainun Nadjib – poet, public speaker
- Jakob Oetama – founder of Kompas & CEO of Kompas Gramedia
- Susanto Pudjomartono – second chief editor of The Jakarta Post (1991–2003), Ambassador to Russia (2003–2008)
- Willibrordus S. Rendra – poet, lyricist, dramatist, and stage writer
- Putu Wijaya – novelist
Science and technology
- Teuku Jacob – Palaeoanthropologist, physician, anatomist
- Herman Johannes – Rector, scientist, former Minister of Public Works (1950–1951)
- Mohammad Sadli – Minister of Mineral Resources (1973–1978), Minister of Labor (1971–1973), Professor of Economics at University of Indonesia
- Lolo Soetoro – Geographer and stepfather of Barack Obama, the 44th President of the United States
- Sutopo Purwo Nugroho—Leading spokesperson on issues about natural disasters in Indonesia
Ver también
- Education in Indonesia
- List of universities in Indonesia
- List of Gadjah Mada University people, including notable alumni
- Yogyakarta Principles
Referencias
- ^ "Meaning of the Symbol". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 20 January 2015.
- ^ "The Board of Executive". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 4 September 2017. Retrieved 20 October 2017.
- ^ a b c "Profil Perguruan Tinggi – Universitas Gadjah Mada" [College Profile – Gadjah Mada University]. Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (in Indonesian). 2020. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ [1] Archived 27 February 2005 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Members - ASEA-UNINET". ASEA-UNINET Universities. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
- ^ a b "Introducing UGM". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Top Universities in Indonesia". Top Universities. 5 April 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Richter, Max (2012). Musical Worlds in Yogyakarta. Leiden, Netherlands: KITLV Press (Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde — Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). p. 160. ISBN 978-90-6718-390-1. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "ITB, UGM, UI named top three universities in Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. News Desk. 17 August 2016. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "UGM Ranks First in Indonesia and 53rd in Asia". Southeast Asian University Consortium for Graduate Education in Agriculture and Natural Resources. 17 April 2013. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Lock, Stephen; Last, John M.; Dunea, George (2001). The Oxford Illustrated Companion to Medicine. Oxford University Press. p. 765. ISBN 0-19-262950-6.
- ^ Forest, James J. F.; Altbach, Philip G. (2006). Volume 18 of Springer International Handbooks of Education: International Handbook of Higher Education, Volume 1. Springer. p. 772. ISBN 1-4020-4011-3.
- ^ Suratno, Tatang (12 June 2014). "The education system in Indonesia at a time of significant changes". Revue internationale d'éducation de Sèvres. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ a b "Faculty". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ^ "Research and Community Service". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ^ "Campus Map". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2013. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
- ^ Syahreza, Andre (2012). "The topicality of pre-colonial Indonesian heroes". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde. 168 (1): 12. doi:10.1163/22134379-90003573. hdl:20.500.11755/2f3453d4-90c1-47bb-83d7-ac1342119fa7. JSTOR 41494544.
- ^ a b Frederick, William H.; Worden, Robert L. (1992). Indonesia: A Country Study. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
Some Indonesian historians have considered Gajah Mada as the country's first real nation-builder. It is significant that Gadjah Mada University (using the Dutch-era spelling of Gajah Mada's name), established by the revolutionary Republic of Indonesia at Yogyakarta in 1946, was--and remains--named after him.
- ^ Bland, Ben (25 June 2014). "Indonesia: The political outsider". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ a b Suwarni; Santoso, Heri (2009). 60 Tahun Sumbangsih UGM Bagi Bangsa [60 Years of Contributions by UGM to the Nation] (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada. ISBN 978-979-420-089-6.
- ^ a b "Gadjah Mada University: History (Logo and Philosophy)". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 22 January 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Tesoro, José Manuel (2004). The Invisible Palace: The True Story of a Journalist's Murder in Java (First ed.). Jakarta: Equinox Publishing. p. 41. ISBN 978-9799796479. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Graha Sabha Pramana Map". Maplandia. 2005. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ "Vocational School". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ "Akreditasi". feb.ugm.ac.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "THES – QS World University Rankings 2007 – Top 400 Universities". Topuniversities.com. Archived from the original on 20 July 2009. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ "International Undergraduate Program" (PDF). Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ "Online Application | Universitas Gadjah Mada". Um1.ugm.ac.id. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
- ^ "Research". Universitas Gadjah Mada. Universitas Gadjah Mada. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
- ^ "LPPT". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2013. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ "UGM receives international accreditation". The Jakarta Post. 9 March 2013. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ a b "QS World University Rankings 2021". QS Top Universities. 15 June 2020. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ "UGM Enters Top 50 World Universities".
- ^ Syafputri, Ella (26 April 2012). "UGM meraih emas di Robogames Amerika". Antara News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "FH UGM Raih 3rd Best Memorial Award Asia Cup 2012". Gres News (in Indonesian). 1 September 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Endah, Sri Wahyu (18 July 2011). "Strategy of UGM To Become the Best in Technical Innovation in Shell Eco-marathon (SEM) Asia 2011" (Press release). Shell Indonesia. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Departemen Teknik Geologi". Universitas Gadjah Mada (in Indonesian). 11 June 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Pakai Bahan Daur Ulang, Mahasiswa UGM Raih Penghargaan Olimpiade Robot". De Tik News (in Indonesian). 5 January 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "7th Student CM Award". Gatsby. 2012. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ "Coming Soon: Pelatihan Pembelajar Sukses bagi Mahasiswa Baru (PPSMB) UGM 2019". Gadjah Mada University (in Indonesian). 2019. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- ^ "Student Activity Unit". Universitas Gadjah Mada. 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2014.
- ^ "Student Facilities". Universitas Gadjah Mada. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
- ^ Corrêa, Sonia Onufer; Muntarbhorn, Vitit. "Introduction to the Yogyakarta Principles". Yogyakarta Principles. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
A distinguished group of human rights experts has drafted, developed, discussed and refined these Principles. Following an experts’ meeting held at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia from 6 to 9 November 2006, 29 distinguished experts from 25 countries with diverse backgrounds and expertise relevant to issues of human rights law unanimously adopted the Yogyakarta Principles on the Application of International Human Rights Law in relation to Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity.
- ^ Narrain, Arvind; Patel, Pooja (2 November 2016). "The Yogyakarta Principles on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: Establishing the Universality of Human Rights". International Service for Human Rights. Retrieved 8 August 2017.
Ten years ago, a distinguished group of human rights experts from around the world came together at Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. They met to provide victims of human rights violations based on sexual orientation and gender identity (SOGI) an authoritative legal tool with which to seek justice and protection. The outcome is perhaps the most significant international legal development in SOGI history.
- ^ a b "'Yogyakarta Principles' a Milestone for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights". Human Rights Watch. 26 March 2007. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
- ^ "Intolerance stains Yogya's melting pot image". www.thejakartapost.com. Retrieved 24 December 2018.
- ^ "Mimin Dwi Hartono: Pidana LGBT dan Hak Asasi" [Mimin Dwi Hartono: LGBT and Human-Rights Crime]. Tempo.co (in Indonesian). 3 February 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2018.
- ^ a b Kurniawan, Bagus (2016). "1.000-an Mahasiswa UGM Demo Menolak UKT dan Relokasi Kantin Bonbin". Detik.com. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ Indrawan, Aditya (2016). "Ini Penjelasan UGM Terkait Demo Mahasiswa Kemarin". Detik.com. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ a b Reza, Khaerur (2016). "Rektor UGMmasih Dikepung Mahasiswa, Gara-gara Ucapan Soal Demo". Tribunnews. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ Kusuma, Wijaya (2016). "Demonstrasi Disebut Cuma Simulasi, Ribuan Mahasiswa UGM Tuding Rektor Bohong". Kompas. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
- ^ "Nalar Pincang UGM atas Kasus Perkosaan | Balairungpress". Balairungpress (in Indonesian). 5 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Mahasiswi UGM Diperkosa Sesama Mahasiswa saat KKN di Maluku, Jadi Polemik Setelah Korban Buka Suara". www.msn.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Student Journalists Expose Alleged Sexual Assault Cover-Up at Indonesian University". Vice. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "A Year-Old UGM Rape Case finally Investigated by National Police". Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ Media, Kompas Cyber (6 November 2018). "Ini Tanggapan UGM Terkait Dugaan Pelecehan Seksual Saat KKN - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ "Student newspaper exposé on sexual assault puts prestigious Indonesian university at center of scandal | Coconuts Jakarta". coconuts.co. 7 November 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
enlaces externos
- Official website (English version)