El Premio de la Academia de Largometraje Documental es un premio a los documentales . En 1941, los primeros premios para largometrajes documentales fueron otorgados como premios especiales a Kukan y Target for Tonight . [1] Desde entonces se han otorgado competitivamente cada año, con la excepción de 1946. [2] Las copias de cada película ganadora (junto con las copias de la mayoría de los nominados) están en el Archivo de Cine de la Academia . [3]
Premio de la Academia a la mejor película documental | |
---|---|
País | Estados Unidos |
Presentado por | Academia de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas (AMPAS) |
Primer premio | 1942 |
Ganador más reciente | Pippa Ehrlich James Reed Craig Foster My Octopus Teacher ( 2020 ) |
Sitio web | oscars |
Ganadores y nominados
Siguiendo la práctica de la Academia, las películas se enumeran a continuación por año de premio (es decir, el año en que se estrenaron según las reglas de elegibilidad de la Academia). En la práctica, debido a la naturaleza limitada de la distribución de un documental, una película se puede estrenar en diferentes años en diferentes lugares, a veces años después de que se completa la producción.
1940
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
1942 (15º) [nota 1] | ||
La batalla de Midway | John Ford ( Marina de los Estados Unidos ) | |
¡Primera línea de Kokoda! | Ken G. Hall [4] [5] ( Oficina de Información y Noticias de Australia ) | |
Moscú contraataca | Artkino | |
Preludio de la guerra | Frank Capra ( Oficina de Información de Guerra ) | |
África, preludio de la victoria | La marcha del tiempo | |
Informe de combate | Cuerpo de Señales del Ejército de los Estados Unidos | |
Conquistar por el reloj | Frederic Ullman Jr. | |
El grano que construyó un hemisferio | Walt Disney | |
Henry Browne, granjero | Departamento de agricultura de los Estados Unidos | |
Alto sobre las fronteras | Junta Nacional de Cine de Canadá | |
Grandes apuestas en el este | Oficina de información de los Países Bajos | |
Inside Fighting China | Junta Nacional de Cine de Canadá | |
Es la guerra de todos | Oficina de Información de Guerra de los Estados Unidos | |
Escuche a Gran Bretaña | Ministerio de Información británico | |
Pequeña Bélgica | Ministerio de Información británico | |
Pequeñas Islas de la Libertad | Victor Stoloff y Edgar Loew | |
Sr. Blabbermouth | Oficina de Información de Guerra de los Estados Unidos | |
Sr. Gardenia Jones | Oficina de Información de Guerra de los Estados Unidos | |
El nuevo espíritu | Walt Disney | |
El precio de la victoria | William H. Pine | |
Nace un barco | Marina Mercante de los Estados Unidos | |
Veintiún millas | Ministerio de Información británico | |
Nos negamos a morir | William C. Thomas | |
El águila blanca | Películas de Concanen | |
Ganar tus alas | Fuerza Aérea del Ejército de los Estados Unidos | |
1943 (16º) [nota 2] [6] | ||
Victoria del desierto | Ministerio de Información británico | |
Bautismo de fuego | Armada de Estados Unidos | |
La batalla de rusia | División de Servicios Especiales del Departamento de Guerra de los Estados Unidos | |
Informe de las Aleutianas | Servicio pictórico del ejército de los Estados Unidos | |
Informe del Departamento de Guerra | Oficina de fotografía de campo de la Oficina de servicios estratégicos de los Estados Unidos | |
1944 (decimoséptimo) | ||
La luchadora | Marina de Estados Unidos | |
Resistencia al interrogatorio enemigo | Fuerza Aérea del Ejército de los Estados Unidos | |
1945 (décimo octavo) | ||
La verdadera gloria | Los gobiernos de Gran Bretaña y los Estados Unidos de América | |
La última bomba | Fuerza Aérea del Ejército de los Estados Unidos | |
1946 (decimonoveno) | ||
No se ha otorgado ningún premio | ||
1947 (vigésimo) | ||
Diseño para la muerte | Sid Rogell , Theron Warth y Richard Fleischer | |
Viaje a la Medicina | Oficina de Información e Intercambio Educativo del Departamento de Estado de los Estados Unidos | |
El mundo es rico | Paul Rotha | |
1948 (21) | ||
La tierra secreta | Orville O. aburrido | |
El tranquilo | Janice Loeb | |
1949 (22) | ||
Amanecer en Udi | Unidad de película de corona | |
Kenji vuelve a casa | Paul F. Escuchó |
1950
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
1950 (23) | ||
El titán: historia de Miguel Ángel | Robert Snyder | |
Con estas manos | Jack Arnold y Lee Goodman | |
1951 (24 °) | ||
Kon Tiki | Olle Nordemar | |
Fui comunista para el FBI | Bryan Foy | |
1952 (25 °) | ||
El mar que nos rodea | Irwin Allen | |
Los engañadores | Dore Schary | |
Navajo | Hall Bartlett | |
1953 (26º) | ||
El desierto viviente | Walt Disney | |
La conquista del Everest | John Taylor , Leon Clore y Grahame Tharp | |
Una reina es coronada | Castleton Knight | |
1954 (27º) | ||
La pradera que desaparece | Walt Disney | |
La aventura de Stratford | Guy Glover | |
1955 (28 °) | ||
Helen Keller en su historia | Nancy Hamilton | |
Heartbreak Ridge | René Risacher | |
1956 (29 °) | ||
El mundo silencioso | Jacques-Yves Cousteau | |
El ojo desnudo | Louis Clyde Stoumen | |
Donde flotan las montañas | El Comité de Cine del Gobierno de Dinamarca | |
1957 (30 °) | ||
Albert Schweitzer | Jerome Hill | |
En el Bowery | Lionel Rogosin | |
Torero! | Manuel Barbachano Ponce | |
1958 (31) | ||
Desierto blanco | Ben Sharpsteen | |
Cruce antártico | James Carr | |
El mundo oculto | Robert Snyder | |
Enfermería psiquiátrica | Nathan Zucker | |
1959 (32º) | ||
Serengeti no morirá | Bernhard Grzimek | |
La carrera por el espacio | David L. Wolper |
1960
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
1960 (33º) | ||
El caballo de la cola voladora | Larry Lansburgh | |
Rebelde en el paraíso | Robert D. Fraser | |
1961 (34º) | ||
Le Ciel et la Boue (Sky Above and Mud Beneath) | Arthur Cohn y Rene Lafuite | |
La Grande Olimpiade (Juegos Olímpicos 1960) | dell Istituto Nazionale Luce, Comitato Organizzatore Del Giochi Della XVII Olimpiade | |
1962 (35º) | ||
Zorro negro | Louis Clyde Stoumen | |
Alvorada (el rostro cambiante de Brasil) | Hugo Niebeling | |
1963 (36º) [nota 3] [6] | ||
Robert Frost: la pelea de un amante con el mundo | Robert Hughes | |
Le Maillon et la Chaine (El eslabón y la cadena) | Paul de Roubaix | |
Vienen los yanquis | Marshall Flaum | |
1964 (37 °) | ||
El mundo sin sol de Jacques-Yves Cousteau | Jacques-Yves Cousteau | |
Las mejores horas | Jack Le Vien | |
Cuatro días en noviembre | Mel Stuart | |
El holandés humano | Bert Haanstra | |
Allá, 1914-18 | Jean Aurel | |
1965 (38º) | ||
La historia de Eleanor Roosevelt | Sidney vidriero | |
La batalla de las Ardenas ... Los rifles valientes | Laurence E. Mascott | |
El puente de Forth Road | Peter Mills | |
Deja ir a mi gente | Marshall Flaum | |
Morir en Madrid | Frédéric Rossif | |
1966 (39º) | ||
El juego de guerra | Peter Watkins | |
El rostro de un genio | Alfred R. Kelman | |
Helicóptero canadá | Peter Jones y Tom Daly | |
La familia realmente grande | Alex Grasshoff | |
Le Volcan Interdit (El volcán prohibido) | Haroun Tazieff | |
1967 (40º) | ||
El pelotón de Anderson | Pierre Schoendoerffer | |
Festival | Murray Lerner | |
Cosecha | Carroll Ballard | |
La historia de un rey | Jack Le Vien | |
Un tiempo para arder | William C. Jersey | |
1968 (41º) [nota 4] [6] [7] | ||
Viaje a uno mismo | Bill McGaw | |
Algunas notas sobre nuestro problema alimentario | James azul | |
Los campeones legendarios | William Cayton | |
Otras voces | David H. Sawyer | |
1969 (42º) | ||
Arthur Rubinstein - El amor a la vida | Bernard Chevry | |
Antes de que se moviera la montaña | Robert K. Sharpe | |
En el año del cerdo | Emile de Antonio | |
Los Juegos Olímpicos de México | Comité Organizador de los Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada | |
Los hombres lobo | Irwin Rosten |
1970
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
1970 (43º) | ||
Woodstock | Bob Maurice | |
Carruajes de los Dioses | Dr. Harald Reinl | |
Jack Johnson | Jim Jacobs | |
King: Un disco filmado ... Montgomery a Memphis | Ely Landau | |
Decir adiós | David H. Vowell | |
1971 (44º) | ||
La crónica del Hellstrom | Walon Green | |
Lago salvaje de Alaska | Alan Landsburg | |
Cualquier domingo | Bruce Brown | |
Las expediciones de RA | Lennart Ehrenborg y Thor Heyerdahl | |
El dolor y la compasión | Marcel Ophüls | |
1972 (45º) | ||
Marjoe | Howard Smith y Sarah Kernochan | |
Mono y super-mono | Bert Haanstra | |
Malcolm x | Marvin Worth y Arnold Perl | |
Manson | Robert Hendrickson y Laurence Merrick | |
La revolución silenciosa | Eckehard Munck | |
1973 (46º) | ||
El gran vaquero americano | Kieth Merrill | |
Siempre un nuevo comienzo | John D. Goodell | |
Batalla de Berlín | Bengt von zur Muehlen | |
Viaje a los límites exteriores | Alexander Grasshoff | |
Muros de fuego | Gertrude Ross Marks y Edmund F. Penney | |
1974 (47 °) | ||
Corazones y mentes | Peter Davis y Bert Schneider | |
Antonia: un retrato de la mujer | Judy Collins y Jill Godmilow | |
El desafío ... Un tributo al arte moderno | Herbert Kline | |
El 81 ° golpe | Jacquot Ehrlich, David Bergman y Haim Gouri | |
El salvaje y el valiente | Natalie R. Jones y Eugene S. Jones | |
1975 (48º) | ||
El hombre que esquió por el Everest | FR Crawley , James Hager y Dale Hartlebe [8] | |
El Reich de California | Walter F. Parkes y Keith F. Critchlow | |
Luchando por nuestras vidas | Glen Pearcy | |
La increíble máquina | Irwin Rosten | |
La otra mitad del cielo: una memoria de China | Shirley MacLaine | |
1976 (49º) | ||
Condado de Harlan, EE. UU. | Barbara Kopple | |
Hollywood en juicio | James Gutman y David Helpern Jr. | |
Fuera del borde | Michael Firth | |
Gente del viento | Anthony Howarth y David Koff | |
Volcán: una investigación sobre la vida y muerte de Malcolm Lowry | Donald Brittain y Robert Duncan | |
1977 (50 °) | ||
¿Quiénes son los DeBolts? ¿Y de dónde sacaron diecinueve niños? | John Korty , Dan McCann y Warren L. Lockhart | |
Los niños de la calle del teatro | Robert Dornhelm y Earle Mack | |
Circo de hierba alta | Bill Brind, Torben Schioler y Tony Ianzelo | |
Homenaje a Chagall: Los colores del amor | Harry Rasky | |
Sirvientas de la unión | Jim Klein | , Julia Reichert y Miles Mogulescu|
1978 (51º) | ||
¡Directo asustado! | Arnold Shapiro | |
El viento de los amantes | Albert Lamorisse | |
Castillos misteriosos de arcilla | Alan Raíz | |
Raoni | Jean-Pierre Dutilleux , Barry Williams y Michel Gast | |
Con bebés y pancartas: historia de la Brigada de Emergencia de Mujeres | Anne Bohlen, Lyn Goldfarb y Lorraine Grey | |
1979 (52º) | ||
El mejor chico | Ira Wohl | |
Generación en el viento | David A. Vassar | |
Atravesando la distancia | Paul Cowan y Jacques Bobet | |
El campo de la matanza | Steve Singer y Tom Priestley | |
La guerra en casa | Glenn Silber y Barry Alexander Brown |
Decenio de 1980
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
1980 (53º) | ||
De Mao a Mozart: Isaac Stern en China | Murray Lerner | |
Agee | Ross Spears | |
El día después de la Trinidad | Jon H. Else | |
Primera linea | David Bradbury | |
La estrella amarilla: la persecución de los judíos en Europa 1933-45 | Bengt von zur Mühlen y Arthur Cohn | |
1981 (54º) | ||
Genocidio | Arnold Schwartzman y el rabino Marvin Hier | |
Contra viento y marea: una odisea cubana | Suzanne Bauman, Paul Neshamkin y Jim Burroughs | |
puente de Brooklyn | Ken Burns | |
Ocho minutos para la medianoche: un retrato de la Dra. Helen Caldicott | Mary Benjamin, Susanne Simpson y Boyd Estus | |
El Salvador: otro Vietnam | Glenn Silber y Tete Vasconcellos | |
1982 (55º) | ||
Solo otro niño desaparecido | John Zaritsky | |
Después del hacha | Sturla Gunnarsson y Steve Lucas | |
Molino de Ben | John Karol y Michel Chalufour | |
En nuestra agua | Meg conmutable | |
Un retrato de Giselle | Joseph Wishy | |
1983 (56º) | ||
Él me hace sentir como si estuviera bailando | Emile Ardolino | |
Hijos de la oscuridad | Richard Kotuk y Ara Chekmayan | |
Primer contacto | Bob Connolly y Robin Anderson | |
La Profesión de las Armas | Michael Bryans y Tina Viljoen | |
Viendo rojo | James Klein y Julia Reichert | |
1984 (57 °) | ||
Los tiempos de Harvey Milk | Rob Epstein y Richard Schmiechen | |
Instituto | Charles Guggenheim y Nancy Sloss | |
En el nombre de la gente | Alex W. Drehsler y Frank Christopher | |
Marlene | Karel Dirka y Zev Braun | |
Streetwise | Cheryl McCall | |
1985 (58º) | ||
Arcoiris roto | Maria Florio y Victoria Mudd | |
Las Madres: Las Madres de Plaza de Mayo | Susana Blaustein Muñoz y Lourdes Portillo | |
Soldados escondidos | Japhet Asher | |
La estatua de la libertad | Ken Burns y Buddy Squires | |
Negocios inconclusos | Steven Okazaki | |
1986 (59º) [nota 5] | ||
Artie Shaw: El tiempo es todo lo que tienes (TIE) | Brigitte Berman | |
Down and Out in America (TIE) | Joseph Feury y Milton Justice | |
Chile: ¿Hasta Cuando? | David Bradbury | |
Isaac en América: un viaje con Isaac Bashevis Singer | Kirk Simon y Amram Nowak | |
Testigo del apartheid | Sharon I. Sopher | |
1987 (60º) | ||
El almuerzo de diez años: el ingenio y la leyenda de la mesa redonda de Algonquin | Aviva Slesin | |
Ojos en el premio: años de los derechos civiles de Estados Unidos / Puente a la libertad 1965 | Callie Crossley y James A. DeVinney | |
Hellfire: Un viaje desde Hiroshima | John Junkerman y John W. Dower | |
Radio Bikini | Robert Stone | |
Una puntada por el tiempo | Barbara Herbich y Cyril Christo | |
1988 (61º) | ||
Hôtel Terminus: La vida y la época de Klaus Barbie | Marcel Ophüls | |
El grito de la razón - Beyers Naudé: un afrikáner habla | Robert Bilheimer y Ronald Mix | |
Vamos a perdernos | Bruce Weber y Nan Bush | |
Promesas para cumplir | Ginny Durrin | |
¿Quién mató a Vincent Chin? | Renee Tajima-Peña y Christine Choy | |
1989 (62º) | ||
Temas comunes: historias de la colcha | Rob Epstein y Bill Couturié | |
Adam Clayton Powell | Richard Kilberg e Yvonne Smith | |
Crack USA: Condado bajo asedio | Vince DiPersio y William Guttentag | |
Para toda la humanidad | Al Reinert y Betsy Broyles Breier | |
Super Chief: La vida y el legado de Earl Warren | Judith Leonard y Bill Jersey |
Los noventa
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
1990 (63º) | ||
Sueño americano | Barbara Kopple y Arthur Cohn | |
Berkeley en los años sesenta | Mark Kitchell | |
Construyendo Bombas | Mark Mori y Susan Robinson | |
Activistas para siempre: historias de los veteranos de la Brigada Abraham Lincoln | Judith Montell | |
Waldo Salt: el viaje de un guionista | Robert Hillmann y Eugene Corr | |
1991 (64º) | ||
A la sombra de las estrellas | Allie Light e Irving Saraf | |
Muerte en el trabajo | Vince DiPersio y William Guttentag | |
Haciendo tiempo: la vida dentro de la casa grande | Alan Raymond y Susan Raymond | |
La conciencia inquieta: resistencia a Hitler en Alemania 1933-1945 | Hava Kohav Beller | |
Salvaje por ley | Lawrence Hott y Diane Garey | |
1992 (65º) | ||
El engaño de Panamá | Barbara Trent y David Kasper | |
Cambiando nuestras mentes: la historia de la Dra. Evelyn Hooker | David Haugland | |
Incendios de Kuwait | Sally Dundas | |
Libertadores: luchando en dos frentes en la Segunda Guerra Mundial | Bill Miles y Nina Rosenblum | |
Música para el cine: Bernard Herrmann | Margaret Smilow y Roma Baran | |
1993 (66º) | ||
Soy una promesa: los niños de la escuela primaria Stanton | Susan Raymond y Alan Raymond | |
Las cintas de transmisión del Dr. Peter | David Paperny y Arthur Ginsberg | |
Hijos del destino | Susan Todd y Andrew Young | |
Para bien o para mal | David Collier y Betsy Thompson | |
La sala de guerra | DA Pennebaker y Chris Hegedus | |
1994 (67º) | ||
Maya Lin: una visión clara y fuerte | Freida Lee Mock y Terry Sanders | |
Quejas de una hija obediente | Deborah Hoffmann | |
Día D recordado | Charles Guggenheim | |
Libertad en mi mente | Connie Field y Marilyn Mulford | |
Un gran día en Harlem | Jean Bach | |
1995 (68º) | ||
Ana Frank recordada | Jon Blair | |
La batalla por el ciudadano Kane | Thomas Lennon y Michael Epstein | |
Fiddlefest: Roberta Tzavaras y su programa de violín de East Harlem | Allan Miller y Walter Scheuer | |
Hank Aaron: Persiguiendo el sueño | Michael Tollin y Fredric Golding | |
Arroyo problemático: un medio oeste | Jeanne Jordan y Steven Ascher | |
1996 (69º) | ||
Cuando éramos reyes | Leon Gast y David Sonenberg | |
The Line King: La historia de Al Hirschfeld | Susan W. Dryfoos | |
Mandela | Jo Menell y Angus Gibson | |
Suzanne Farrell: musa esquiva | Anne Belle y Deborah Dickson | |
Diga la verdad y corra: George Seldes y la prensa estadounidense | Rick Goldsmith | |
1997 (70º) | ||
El largo camino a casa | Marvin Hier y Richard Trank | |
4 niñas | Spike Lee y Sam Pollard | |
Ayn Rand: un sentido de la vida | Michael Paxton | |
Colores hacia arriba | Michèle Ohayon y Julia Schachter | |
Waco: las reglas del compromiso | Dan Gifford y William Gazecki | |
1998 (71º) | ||
Los últimos días | James Moll y Kenneth Lipper | |
Dancemaker | Matthew Diamond y Jerry Kupfer | |
La Granja: Angola, EE. UU. | Jonathan Stack y Liz Garbus | |
Lenny Bruce: Jura decir la verdad | Robert B. Weide | |
Lamento informar | Barbara Sonneborn y Janet Cole | |
1999 (72º) | ||
Un día de septiembre | Arthur Cohn y Kevin Macdonald | |
Buena Vista Social Club | Wim Wenders y Ulrich Felsberg | |
Genghis Blues | Roko Belic y Adrian Belic | |
En las cuerdas | Nanette Burstein y Brett Morgen | |
Hablando en cuerdas | Paola di Florio y Lilibet Foster |
2000
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
2000 (73º) | ||
Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport | Mark Jonathan Harris y Deborah Oppenheimer | |
Legado | Tod Préstamos | |
El viaje de la larga noche al día | Deborah Hoffmann y Frances Reid | |
Scottsboro: una tragedia estadounidense | Daniel Anker y Barak Goodman | |
Sonido y furia | Josh Aronson y Roger Weisberg | |
2001 (74º) | ||
Asesinato un domingo por la mañana | Jean-Xavier de Lestrade y Denis Poncet | |
Niños bajo tierra | Edet Belzberg | |
Kin de LaLee: El legado del algodón | Deborah Dickson y Susan Froemke | |
Promesas | BZ Goldberg y Justine Shapiro | |
Fotógrafo de guerra | Christian Frei | |
2002 (75º) | ||
Bolos para Columbine | Michael Moore y Michael Donovan | |
Hija de Danang | Gail Dolgin y Vicente Franco | |
Prisionero del paraíso | Malcolm Clarke y Stuart Sender | |
Hechizado | Jeffrey Blitz y Sean Welch | |
Migración alada | Jacques Perrin | |
2003 (76º) | ||
La niebla de la guerra | Errol Morris y Michael Williams | |
Balseros | Carlos Bosch y Josep Maria Domenech | |
Capturando a los Friedman | Andrew Jarecki y Marc Smerling | |
Mi arquitecto | Nathaniel Kahn y Susan R. Behr | |
El tiempo subterráneo | Sam Green y Bill Siegel | |
2004 (77º) | ||
Nacido en burdeles | Ross Kauffman y Zana Briski | |
La historia del camello llorón | Byambasuren Davaa y Luigi Falorni | |
Super Size Me | Morgan Spurlock | |
Tupac: resurrección | Karolyn Ali y Lauren Lazin | |
Torcedura de fe | Kirby Dick y Eddie Schmidt | |
2005 (78º) | ||
Marcha de los pingüinos | Luc Jacquet e Yves Darondeau | |
Pesadilla de Darwin | Hubert Sauper | |
Enron: los chicos más inteligentes de la sala | Alex Gibney y Jason Kliot | |
Murderball | Henry Alex Rubin y Dana Adam Shapiro | |
Pelea callejera | Marshall Curry | |
2006 (79º) | ||
Una verdad inconveniente | Davis Guggenheim | |
Líbranos del mal | Amy Berg y Frank Donner | |
Irak en fragmentos | James Longley y John Sinno | |
Campamento de Jesús | Heidi Ewing y Rachel Grady | |
Mi pais, mi pais | Jocelyn Glatzer y Laura Poitras | |
2007 (80º) | ||
Taxi al lado oscuro | Alex Gibney y Eva Orner | |
Sin final a la vista | Charles Ferguson y Audrey Marrs | |
Operation Homecoming: Escribiendo la experiencia en tiempos de guerra | Richard Robbins | |
Sicko | Michael Moore y Meghan O'Hara | |
Guerra / Danza | Sean Fine y Andrea Nix Fine | |
2008 (81º) | ||
Hombre en el cable | Simon Chinn y James Marsh | |
La traición (Nerakhoon) | Ellen Kuras y Thavisouk Phrasavath | |
Encuentros en el fin del mundo | Werner Herzog y Henry Kaiser | |
El jardín | Scott Hamilton Kennedy | |
Problemas con el agua | Carl Deal y Tia Lessin | |
2009 (82º) | ||
La cala | Louie Psihoyos y Fisher Stevens | |
Birmania VJ | Anders Østergaard y Lise Lense-Møller | |
Alimentos, Inc. | Robert Kenner y Elise Pearlstein | |
El hombre más peligroso de Estados Unidos: Daniel Ellsberg y los papeles del Pentágono | Judith Ehrlich y Rick Goldsmith | |
¿Qué camino a casa? | Rebecca Cammisa |
2010
Año | Película | Nominados |
---|---|---|
2010 (83º) | ||
Trabajo interno | Charles Ferguson y Audrey Marrs | |
Salida a través de la tienda de regalos | Banksy y Jaimie D'Cruz | |
Gasland | Josh Fox y Trish Adlesic | |
Restrepo | Tim Hetherington y Sebastian Junger | |
Tierra baldía | Lucy Walker y Angus Aynsley | |
2011 (84º) | ||
Invicto | TJ Martin , Daniel Lindsay y Rich Middlemas | |
Hell and Back Again | Danfung Dennis and Mike Lerner | |
If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front | Marshall Curry and Sam Cullman | |
Paradise Lost 3: Purgatory | Joe Berlinger and Bruce Sinofsky | |
Pina | Wim Wenders and Gian-Piero Ringel | |
2012 (85th) | ||
Searching for Sugar Man | Malik Bendjelloul and Simon Chinn | |
5 Broken Cameras | Emad Burnat and Guy Davidi | |
The Gatekeepers | Dror Moreh, Philippa Kowarsky, and Estelle Fialon | |
How to Survive a Plague | David France and Howard Gertler | |
The Invisible War | Kirby Dick and Amy Ziering | |
2013 (86th) | ||
20 Feet from Stardom | Morgan Neville, Gil Friesen and Caitrin Rogers | |
The Act of Killing | Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen | |
Cutie and the Boxer | Zachary Heinzerling and Lydia Dean Pilcher | |
Dirty Wars | Richard Rowley and Jeremy Scahill | |
The Square | Jehane Noujaim and Karim Amer | |
2014 (87th) | ||
Citizenfour | Laura Poitras, Mathilde Bonnefoy and Dirk Wilutzky | |
Finding Vivian Maier | John Maloof and Charlie Siskel | |
Last Days in Vietnam | Rory Kennedy and Kevin McAlester | |
The Salt of the Earth | Wim Wenders, Juliano Ribeiro Salgado and David Rosier | |
Virunga | Orlando von Einsiedel and Joanna Natasegara | |
2015 (88th) | ||
Amy | Asif Kapadia and James Gay-Rees | |
Cartel Land | Matthew Heineman and Tom Yellin | |
The Look of Silence | Joshua Oppenheimer and Signe Byrge Sørensen | |
What Happened, Miss Simone? | Liz Garbus, Amy Hobby and Justin Wilkes | |
Winter on Fire: Ukraine's Fight for Freedom | Evgeny Afineevsky and Den Tolmor | |
2016 (89th) [9] | ||
O.J.: Made in America | Ezra Edelman and Caroline Waterlow | |
Fire at Sea | Gianfranco Rosi and Donatella Palermo | |
I Am Not Your Negro | Raoul Peck, Rémi Grellety and Hébert Peck | |
Life, Animated | Roger Ross Williams and Julie Goldman | |
13th | Ava DuVernay, Spencer Averick and Howard Barish | |
2017 (90th) [10] | ||
Icarus | Bryan Fogel and Dan Cogan | |
Abacus: Small Enough to Jail | Steve James, Mark Mitten and Julie Goldman | |
Faces Places | Agnès Varda, JR and Rosalie Varda | |
Last Men in Aleppo | Feras Fayyad, Kareem Abeed and Søren Steen Jespersen | |
Strong Island | Yance Ford and Joslyn Barnes | |
2018 (91st) | ||
Free Solo | Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, Jimmy Chin, Evan Hayes, and Shannon Dill | |
Hale County This Morning, This Evening | RaMell Ross, Joslyn Barnes, and Su Kim | |
Minding the Gap | Bing Liu and Diane Quon | |
Of Fathers and Sons | Talal Derki, Ansgar Frerich, Eva Kemme, and Tobias N. Siebert | |
RBG | Betsy West and Julie Cohen | |
2019 (92nd) | ||
American Factory | Steven Bognar, Julia Reichert and Jeff Reichert | |
The Cave | Feras Fayyad, Kirstine Barfod and Sigrid Dyekjær | |
The Edge of Democracy | Petra Costa, Joanna Natasegara, Shane Boris and Tiago Pavan | |
For Sama | Waad al-Kateab and Edward Watts | |
Honeyland | Ljubo Stefanov, Tamara Kotevska and Atanas Georgiev |
2020s
Year | Film | Nominees |
---|---|---|
2020/21 (93rd) | ||
My Octopus Teacher | Pippa Ehrlich, James Reed and Craig Foster | |
Collective | Alexander Nanau and Bianca Oana | |
Crip Camp | Nicole Newnham, Jim LeBrecht and Sara Bolder | |
The Mole Agent | Maite Alberdi and Marcela Santibáñez | |
Time | Garrett Bradley, Lauren Domino and Kellen Quinn |
Finalistas preseleccionados
Finalists for Best Documentary Feature are selected by the Documentary Branch based on a preliminary ballot. A second preferential ballot determines the five nominees.[11] Prior to the 78th Academy Awards, there were twelve films shortlisted. These are the additional films that were shortlisted.
Year | Finalists |
---|---|
1999 | Amargosa, American Movie, Beyond the Mat, Mr. Death: The Rise and Fall of Fred A. Leuchter, Jr., Pop & Me, Smoke and Mirrors: A History of Denial, The Source[12] |
2003 | The Agronomist, Bus 174, Charlie: The Life and Art of Charles Chaplin, Heir to an Execution, Inheritance: A Fisherman's Story, Lost Boys of Sudan, My Flesh and Blood[13] |
2004 | Home of the Brave, Howard Zinn: You Can't Be Neutral on a Moving Train, In the Realms of the Unreal, Riding Giants, The Ritchie Boys, Tell Them Who You Are, Touching the Void[14] |
2005 | After Innocence, The Boys of Baraka, The Devil and Daniel Johnston, Favela Rising, Mad Hot Ballroom, Occupation: Dreamland, On Native Soil: The Documentary of the 9/11 Commission Report, Rize, 39 Pounds of Love, Unknown White Male[15] |
2006 | Blindsight, Can Mr. Smith Get to Washington Anymore?, The Ground Truth, Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, Shut Up & Sing, Sisters in Law, Storm of Emotions, The Trials of Darryl Hunt, An Unreasonable Man, The War Tapes[16] |
2007 | Autism: The Musical, Body of War, For the Bible Tells Me So, Lake of Fire, Nanking, Please Vote for Me, The Price of Sugar, A Promise to the Dead: The Exile Journey of Ariel Dorfman, The Rape of Europa, White Light/Black Rain[17] |
2008 | At the Death House Door, Blessed Is the Match: The Life and Death of Hannah Senesh, Fuel, Glass: A Portrait of Philip in Twelve Parts, I.O.U.S.A., In a Dream, Made in America, Pray the Devil Back to Hell, Standard Operating Procedure, They Killed Sister Dorothy[18] |
2009 | The Beaches of Agnès, Every Little Step, Facing Ali, Garbage Dreams, Living in Emergency: Stories of Doctors Without Borders, Mugabe and the White African, Sergio, Soundtrack for a Revolution, Under Our Skin, Valentino: The Last Emperor[19] |
2010 | Client 9: The Rise and Fall of Eliot Spitzer, Enemies of the People, Genius Within: The Inner Life of Glenn Gould, The Lottery, Precious Life, Quest for Honor, This Way of Life, The Tillman Story, Waiting for "Superman", William Kunstler: Disturbing the Universe[20] |
2011 | Battle for Brooklyn, Bill Cunningham New York, Buck, Jane's Journey, The Loving Story, Project Nim, Semper Fi: Always Faithful, Sing Your Song, Under Fire: Journalists in Combat, We Were Here[21] |
2012 | Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry, Bully, Chasing Ice, Detropia, Ethel, The House I Live In, The Imposter, Mea Maxima Culpa: Silence in the House of God, This Is Not a Film, The Waiting Room[22] |
2013 | The Armstrong Lie, Blackfish, The Crash Reel, First Cousin Once Removed, God Loves Uganda, Life According to Sam, Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer, Stories We Tell, Tim's Vermeer, Which Way Is the Front Line from Here? The Life and Time of Tim Hetherington[23] |
2014 | Art and Craft, The Case Against 8, Citizen Koch, The Internet's Own Boy, Jodorowsky's Dune, Keep on Keepin' On, The Kill Team, Life Itself, The Overnighters, Tales of the Grim Sleeper[24] |
2015 | Best of Enemies, Going Clear: Scientology and the Prison of Belief, He Named Me Malala, Heart of a Dog, The Hunting Ground, Listen to Me Marlon, Meru, 3 1/2 Minutes, 10 Bullets, We Come as Friends, Where to Invade Next[25] |
2016 | Cameraperson, Command and Control, The Eagle Huntress, Gleason, Hooligan Sparrow, The Ivory Game, Tower, Weiner, The Witness, Zero Days[26] |
2017 | Chasing Coral, City of Ghosts, Ex Libris: The New York Public Library, Human Flow, An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power, Jane, LA 92, Long Strange Trip, One of Us, Unrest[27] |
2018 | Charm City, Communion, Crime + Punishment, Dark Money, The Distant Barking of Dogs, On Her Shoulders, Shirkers, The Silence of Others, Three Identical Strangers, Won't You Be My Neighbor?[28] |
2019 | Advocate, The Apollo, Apollo 11, Aquarela, The Biggest Little Farm, The Great Hack, Knock Down the House, Maiden, Midnight Family, One Child Nation [29] |
2020 | All In: The Fight for Democracy, Boys State, Dick Johnson Is Dead, Gunda, MLK/FBI, Notturno, The Painter and the Thief, 76 Days, The Truffle Hunters, Welcome to Chechnya[30] |
Superlativos
For this Academy Award category, the following superlatives emerge:[31]
- Most awards:
Arthur Cohn – 3 awards (resulting from 4 nominations); Simon Chinn – 2 awards; Jacques-Yves Cousteau – 2 awards; Walt Disney – 2 awards (resulting from 7 nominations; Disney has an additional 2 wins in the Documentary Short Subject category); Rob Epstein – 2 awards; Marvin Hier – 2 awards; Barbara Kopple – 2 awards
Procesar controversias
Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11, at the time the highest-grossing documentary film in movie history, was ruled ineligible because Moore had opted to have it played on television prior to the 2004 election. Previously, the 1982 winner Just Another Missing Kid had already been broadcast in Canada and won that country's ACTRA award for excellence in television at the time of its nomination.
In 1990, a group of 45 filmmakers filed a protest to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences over a potential conflict of interest involving Mitchell Block. They noted that Block was a member of the Documentary Steering Committee, which selects films as nominees, but he had a conflict of interest because his company Direct Cinema owned the distribution rights to three of the five films (including eventual winner Common Threads: Stories from the Quilt)[32] selected that year as nominees for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. They noted that Michael Moore's Roger & Me (distributed by Warner Brothers) was omitted from the nominees, although it had been highly praised by numerous critics and was ranked by many critics as one of the top ten films of the year.[33]
The controversy over Hoop Dreams' exclusion was enough to have the Academy Awards begin the process to change its documentary voting system.[34] Roger Ebert, who had declared it to be the best 1994 movie of any kind, looked into its failure to receive a nomination: "We learned, through very reliable sources, that the members of the committee had a system. They carried little flashlights. When one gave up on a film, he waved a light on the screen. When a majority of flashlights had voted, the film was switched off. Hoop Dreams was stopped after 15 minutes."[35]
The Academy's executive director, Bruce Davis, took the unprecedented step of asking accounting firm Price Waterhouse to turn over the complete results of that year's voting, in which members of the committee had rated each of the 63 eligible documentaries on a scale of six to ten. "What I found," said Davis, "is that a small group of members gave zeros (actually low scores) to every single film except the five they wanted to see nominated. And they gave tens to those five, which completely skewed the voting. There was one film that received more scores of ten than any other, but it wasn't nominated. It also got zeros (low scores) from those few voters, and that was enough to push it to sixth place."[36]
In 2000, Arthur Cohn, the producer of the winning One Day in September boasted "I won this without showing it in a single theater!" Cohn had hit upon the tactic of showing his Oscar entries at invitation-only screenings, and to as few other people as possible. Oscar bylaws at the time required voters to have seen all five nominated documentaries; by limiting his audience, Cohn shrank the voting pool and improved his odds. Following protests by many documentarians, the nominating system subsequently was changed.[37]
Hoop Dreams director Steve James said "With so few people looking at any given film, it only takes one to dislike a film and its chances for making the short list are diminished greatly. So they've got to do something, I think, to make the process more sane for deciding the shortlist."[38] Among other rule changes taking effect in 2013,[39] the Academy began requiring a documentary to have been reviewed by either The New York Times or Los Angeles Times, and be commercially released for at least one week in both of those cities. Advocating for the rule change, Michael Moore said "When people get the award for best documentary and they go on stage and thank the Academy, it's not really the Academy, is it? It's 5% of the Academy."[38]
The awards process has also been criticized for emphasizing a documentary's subject matter over its style or quality. In 2009, Entertainment Weekly's Owen Gleiberman wrote about the documentary branch members' penchant for choosing "movies that the selection committee deemed good because they're good for you... a kind of self-defeating aesthetic of granola documentary correctness."[40]
In 2014, following the announcement of the shortlist of eligible feature documentary nominees, Sony Pictures Classics co-president Tom Bernard publicly criticized Academy documentary voters after they excluded SPC's Red Army from the shortlist. "It's a sign of some really old people in the documentary area of the Academy. There's a lot of people who are really up in their years. It's shocking to me that that film (Red Army) didn't get in," Bernard said.[41] Additionally, in his reporting of the Oscar documentary shortlist exclusions that year, The Hollywood Reporter′s Scott Feinberg reacted to Red Army's omission: "...no matter which 15 titles the doc branch selected, plenty of other great ones would be left on the outside. That is the case, most egregiously, with Gabe Polsky's Red Army (Sony Classics), a masterful look at the role of sports in society and Russian-American relations".[42] (Icarus, another documentary related to sports and Russian-American relations, later won the Oscar.)
In 2017, following the win of the eight-hour O.J.: Made in America in this category, the Academy announced that multi-part and limited series would be ineligible for the award in the future, even if they are not broadcast after their Oscar-qualifying release (as was O.J.: Made in America).[43]
Acclaimed documentaries not nominated for Best Documentary Feature
- Dont Look Back (1967)
- Salesman (1969)
- Gimme Shelter (1970)
- Grey Gardens (1975)
- Gates of Heaven (1978)
- Stop Making Sense (1984)
- Shoah (1985)
- The Thin Blue Line (1988)
- Roger & Me (1989)
- Paris Is Burning (1990)
- Crumb (1994)
- Hoop Dreams (1994)
- The Celluloid Closet (1995)
- Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004)
- Grizzly Man (2005)
- The King of Kong (2007)
- Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father (2008)
- Stories We Tell (2013)
- Life Itself (2014)
- Going Clear (2015)
- Best of Enemies (2015)
- Cameraperson (2016)
- Jane (2017)
- Dawson City: Frozen Time (2017)
- Won't You Be My Neighbor (2018)
- Three Identical Strangers (2018)
- They Shall Not Grow Old (2018)
- Apollo 11 (2019)
- One Child Nation (2019)
- Boys State (2020)
[44]
Documentales con premios o nominaciones en otras categorías
Though Academy rules do not expressly preclude documentaries from being nominated in other competitive categories,[45] documentaries are typically considered ineligible for nominations in categories that presume the work is fictitious, including Best Production Design, Best Costume Design, and acting. To date, no documentaries have been nominated for Best Picture,[46] or Best Director. The Quiet One was nominated for Best Story and Screenplay.
No documentary feature has yet been nominated for Best Picture, although Chang was nominated in the "Unique and Artistic Production" category at the 1927/28 awards.
At the 3rd Academy Awards, prior to the introduction of a documentary category, With Byrd at the South Pole won the award for Best Cinematography, becoming the first documentary both to be nominated for and win an Oscar.[47][48] Woodstock was the first documentary to be nominated for Best Film Editing[49] while Hoop Dreams was the second (although it was, controversially, not nominated for Best Documentary Feature).[50][51] Woodstock is also the only documentary to receive a nomination for Best Sound Mixing.[52] Honeyland became the first documentary to be nominated for both Best International Feature Film and Best Documentary Feature.[53] The following year, Collective would accomplish the same double nomination. Prior to this, Waltz with Bashir became the first documentary and first animated film nominated for Best International Feature Film, although it was not nominated for Best Documentary Feature.[54][55]
Eight documentaries have received nominations for Best Original Song: Mondo Cane (for Riz Ortolani and Nino Oliviero's "More"),[56] An Inconvenient Truth (for Melissa Etheridge's "I Need to Wake Up", the first and only nominee from a documentary to win), Chasing Ice (for J. Ralph's "Before My Time"), Racing Extinction (for Ralph and Anhoni's "Manta Ray"), Jim: The James Foley Story (for Ralph and Sting's "The Empty Chair"), Glen Campbell: I'll Be Me (for Glen Campbell and Julian Raymond's "I'm Not Gonna Miss You"), The Hunting Ground (for Lady Gaga and Dianne Warren's "Til It Happens To You"), and RBG (for Warren's "I'll Fight").[57]
Five documentary filmmakers have received honorary Oscars: Pete Smith, William L. Hendricks, D. A. Pennebaker, Frederick Wiseman, and Agnès Varda.[58]
Ver también
- BAFTA Award for Best Documentary
- Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject)
- Independent Spirit Award for Best Documentary Feature
- Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Documentary Feature
- Gotham Independent Film Award for Best Documentary
- Submissions for Best Documentary Feature
- Golden Globe Award for Best Documentary Film
Notas
- ^ In 1942, documentary features and short subjects competed together for Best Documentary. Four special awards were bestowed among the 25 nominees.
- ^ A preliminary list of eight films were announced as nominees, but the Documentary Award Committee subsequently narrowed the field to five titles included on the final ballot. The films that did not advance were: For God and Country (United States Army Pictorial Service), Silent Village (British Ministry of Information), and We've Come a Long, Long Way (Negro Marches On, Inc.).
- ^ Terminus was originally announced as a nominee, but the nomination was rescinded after it was discovered the film had been released prior to the eligibility period.
- ^ Young Americans, produced by Robert Cohn and Alex Grasshoff, won this award on April 14, 1969. On May 7, 1969, the win and nomination were rescinded after it was discovered the film had been released prior to the eligibility period. First runner-up Journey into Self was named the winner the following day.
- ^ A tie in voting resulted in two winners.
Referencias
- ^ Fisher, Bob (2012). "The Drive to Archive: Academy Pushes to Preserve Docs". International Documentary Association. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ 19th Academy Awards (1946): Nominees and Winners-Cinema Sight by Wesley Lovell
- ^ "Academy Award-Winning Documentaries". Academy Film Archive.
- ^ De Souza, P. "Kokoda Front Line! (1942)". australianscreen (National Film and Sound Archive Australia). Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ Taylor, B. "Australias First Oscar". National Film and Sound Archive Australia. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ a b c "The Official Academy Awards Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on February 27, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
- ^ Documentary Winners: 1969 Oscars
- ^ "The 48th Academy Awards". Retrieved September 29, 2015.
- ^ "Academy Awards 2017: Complete list of Oscar winners and nominees". Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2017. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
- ^ Hipes, Patrick (January 23, 2018). "Oscar Nominations: 'The Shape Of Water' Leads Way With 13". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
- ^ "93rd Academy Award of Merit Rules" (PDF). Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ "Academy Announces Films Remaining in Competition for Best Documentary Feature". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 3, 2000. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ Kilday, Gregg (November 21, 2003). "Oscar's documentary dozen". Today.com. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "Academy Announces Documentary Films in Competition for 78th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. November 17, 2004. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "Academy Announces Documentary Films in Competition for 78th Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. November 15, 2005. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "15 Docs Advance in 2006 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. November 15, 2006. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "15 Docs Move Ahead in 2007 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. November 19, 2007. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ "15 Docs Continue in 2008 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. November 17, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ Brooks, Brian (November 18, 2009). "Academy Names 15 to Documentary Shortlist; Moore Snubbed". IndieWire. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ Knegt, Peter (November 18, 2010). "Academy Announces Characteristically Controversial Documentary Feature Shortlist". IndieWire. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
- ^ Finke, Nikki (November 18, 2011). "Oscars: 15 Documentary Features Rise". Deadline Hollywood. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "Oscars: 15 Films On Docu Feature Shortlist". Deadline Hollywood. December 3, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "15 Documentary Features Advance in 2013 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. December 3, 2013. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "15 Documentary Features Advance in 2014 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. December 1, 2014. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "15 Documentary Features Advance in 2015 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. December 1, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "15 Documentary Features Advance in 2016 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. December 6, 2016. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "Oscars: The 15 Films on the Documentary Feature Shortlist". The Hollywood Reporter. December 7, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
- ^ "91st Oscar Shortlists". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ "92nd Oscar Shortlists". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved May 3, 2020.
- ^ "93rd Oscars Shortlists". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved February 9, 2020.
- ^ Academy Award Statistics Archived 2009-03-01 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ With Direct Cinema Limited (Sorted by Release Date Ascending) - IMDb
- ^ Collins, Glenn. "Film Makers Protest to Academy", The New York Times, 24 February 1990. Accessed March 6, 2011.
- ^ "Steve James, Frederick Marx and Peter Gilbert: Hoop Dreams: from short subject to major league"; current.org; July 30, 1995. Archived June 7, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "The great American documentary – Roger Ebert's Journal – Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com.
- ^ Pond, Steve, The Big Show: High Times and Dirty Dealings Backstage at the Academy Awards, pg. 74, Faber and Faber, 2005
- ^ Ebert, Roger. "One Day In September Movie Review (2001) – Roger Ebert". www.rogerebert.com.
- ^ a b Team, Indiewire. "Michael Moore: Best Documentary Oscar Will Be Chosen By the Full Academy – IndieWire". www.indiewire.com.
- ^ "The OTHER Oscars: Best Documentary Feature –". CraveOnline. 31 January 2014.
- ^ "Oscar documentary scandal: The real reason that too many good movies got left out". ew.com. 20 November 2009.
- ^ "Sony Classics' Tom Bernard Slams Oscar Voters for Snubbing Russian Hockey Doc 'Red Army'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^ "Oscar Doc Shortlist: A Brutal Year to Have to Select Just 15 Finalists". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2017-11-27.
- ^ McNary, Dave (2017-04-07). "Oscars: New Rules Bar Multi-Part Documentaries Like 'O.J.: Made in America'". Variety. Retrieved 2017-05-30.
- ^ Oliver, Lyttelton. "Great Documentariees That Weren't Nominated for an Oscar". IndieWire.
- ^ "Rules & Eligibility". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2014-07-28. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
- ^ "Oscars: A Best Picture Nom for a Documentary? Why Not?". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
- ^ "With Byrd at the South Pole (1930)". catalog.afi.com. American Film Institute. Retrieved 27 June 2018.
- ^ "Movie Reviews". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline & All Movie Guide. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-06-16.
- ^ 1971|Oscars.org
- ^ 1995|Oscars.org
- ^ Forrest Gump Wins Film Editing: 1995 Oscars
- ^ "The 43rd Academy Awards | 1971". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2020-02-24.
- ^ Martinelli, Marissa (2020-01-13). "A Documentary About Beekeepers Just Made Oscar History". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
- ^ 2009|Oscars.org
- ^ "Departures" Wins Foreign Language Film: 2009 Oscars
- ^ "80th Annual Academy Awards Oscar Quiz". old.post-gazette.com. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
- ^ "The 91st Academy Awards | 2019". Oscars.org | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 2020-01-30.
- ^ Sheehan, Paul (2018-09-06). "Honorary Oscars: Full list of 132 winners from Charlie Chaplin to Cicely Tyson". GoldDerby. Retrieved 2020-02-02.
enlaces externos
- Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences official site