Oise ( / w ɑː z / WAHZ ; francés: [waz] ( escuchar ) ; Picard : Oése ) es un departamento en el norte de Francia . Lleva el nombre del río Oise . Los habitantes del departamento se llaman Oisiens ( francés: [wazjɛ̃] ) o Isariens , después del nombre latino del río Isara.
Oise | |
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![]() Bandera ![]() Escudo de armas | |
![]() Ubicación de Oise en Francia | |
Coordenadas: 49 ° 23′N 02 ° 25′E / 49.383 ° N 2.417 ° ECoordenadas : 49 ° 23′N 02 ° 25′E / 49.383 ° N 2.417 ° E | |
País | Francia |
Región | Hauts-de-France |
Prefectura | Beauvais |
Subprefecturas | Clermont Compiègne Senlis |
Gobierno | |
• Presidente del Consejo General | Nadège Lefebvre ( LR ) |
Área 1 | |
• Total | 5.860 km 2 (2.260 millas cuadradas) |
Población (2017) | |
• Total | 824,503 |
• Rango | 26 |
• Densidad | 140 / km 2 (360 / millas cuadradas) |
Zona horaria | UTC + 1 ( CET ) |
• Verano ( DST ) | UTC + 2 ( CEST ) |
Número de departamento | 60 |
Distritos | 4 |
Cantones | 21 |
Comunas | 679 |
^ 1 Datos del catastro francés, que excluyenestuariosy lagos, estanques y glaciares de más de 1 km2 |
Historia
Año | Música pop. | ±% pa |
---|---|---|
1801 | 350,854 | — |
1821 | 375,817 | +0.34% |
1831 | 397,725 | +0.57% |
1841 | 398,868 | +0.03% |
1851 | 403,857 | +0.12% |
1861 | 401,417 | −0.06% |
1872 | 396,804 | −0.11% |
1881 | 404,555 | +0.22% |
1891 | 401,835 | −0.07% |
1901 | 407,808 | +0.15% |
1911 | 411,028 | +0.08% |
1921 | 387,760 | −0.58% |
1931 | 407,432 | +0.50% |
1936 | 402,569 | −0.24% |
1946 | 396,724 | −0.15% |
1954 | 435,308 | +1.17% |
1962 | 481,289 | +1.26% |
1968 | 540,988 | +1.97% |
1975 | 606,320 | +1.64% |
1982 | 661,781 | +1.26% |
1990 | 725,603 | +1.16% |
1999 | 766,441 | +0.61% |
2006 | 792,975 | +0.49% |
2016 | 823,542 | +0.38% |
source:[1] |
Oise is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from part of the province of Île-de-France and Picardy.
After the coalition victory at Waterloo, the department was occupied by British troops between June 1815 and November 1818.
In March 2021, local Member of Parliament Olivier Dassault was killed in a plane crash.[2]
Geografía
Oise is part of the current region of Hauts-de-France and is situated 35 km north of Paris. It is surrounded by the departments of Somme, Aisne, Seine-et-Marne, Val-d'Oise, Eure, and Seine-Maritime.
Principal towns
Rank | Commune | Canton | Arrondissement | Population (2017) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Beauvais | Beauvais-1 Beauvais-2 | Beauvais | 56,254 |
2 | Compiègne | Compiègne-1 Compiègne-2 | Compiègne | 40,199 |
3 | Creil | Creil | Senlis | 35,657 |
4 | Nogent-sur-Oise | Nogent-sur-Oise | Senlis | 20,033 |
5 | Crépy-en-Valois | Crépy-en-Valois | Senlis | 15,090 |
6 | Méru | Méru | Beauvais | 14,614 |
7 | Senlis | Senlis | Senlis | 14,277 |
8 | Noyon | Noyon | Compiègne | 13,519 |
9 | Montataire | Montataire | Senlis | 13,263 |
10 | Pont-Sainte-Maxence | Pont-Sainte-Maxence | Senlis | 12,209 |
Política
Current National Assembly Representatives
Constituency | Member[4] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Oise's 1st constituency | TBD | Vacant | |
Oise's 2nd constituency | Agnès Thill | La République En Marche! | |
Oise's 3rd constituency | Pascal Bois | La République En Marche! | |
Oise's 4th constituency | Éric Woerth | The Republicans | |
Oise's 5th constituency | Pierre Vatin | The Republicans | |
Oise's 6th constituency | Carole Bureau-Bonnard | La République En Marche! | |
Oise's 7th constituency | Maxime Minot | The Republicans |
Turismo
The major tourist attraction of the department is the Parc Astérix, which opened in 1989. Other very interesting sites are Beauvais Cathedral, the Chateau de Pierrefonds, restored by Viollet-le-Duc, and the art collection of the Château de Chantilly, which is one of the largest outside Paris.
Art gallery in the Château de Chantilly
Beauvais Cathedral
Rollercoaster at the Parc Astérix
Renault FT in the Glade of the Armistice
Château de Pierrefonds
Condado hermanado
Oise is twinned with Bedfordshire. One of the villages along the river Oise is Auvers-sur-Oise, famous for having been visited by several impressionist artists. This is where Vincent van Gogh spent his last 70 days and is his and his brother Theo's resting place.
Ver también
- Arrondissements of the Oise department
- Cantons of the Oise department
- Communes of the Oise department
- Monument aux morts (Oise)
Referencias
- ^ Site sur la Population et les Limites Administratives de la France
- ^ "French MP and billionaire Olivier Dassault dies in helicopter crash". BBC News. 2021-03-07. Retrieved 2021-03-08.
- ^ Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2017, INSEE
- ^ http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/
enlaces externos
- (in French) Prefecture website
- (in French) General Council website
- (in French) oise directory website
- (in English) Oise Tourist Board