Lista de estudios de animación propiedad de The Walt Disney Company

Wikipedia list article

La sede actual de Walt Disney Animation Studios, Roy E. Disney Animation Building, está ubicada en Burbank, California, al otro lado de la calle del lote principal del estudio de Disney .

El lado sur del edificio de animación Roy E. Disney, visto desde el parque público que lo separa de la autopista Ventura.

The Walt Disney Company ha sido propietario y ha operado varios estudios de animación desde la fundación de la compañía el 16 de octubre de 1923 por Walt y Roy O. Disney como Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; el actual Walt Disney Animation Studios en Burbank, California es el estudio de animación de largometrajes insignia de la compañía y reclama la herencia de este estudio original. Además del crecimiento de la compañía y su división de estudios cinematográficos, The Walt Disney Studios , se agregaron varios otros estudios de animación a través de adquisiciones y aperturas de estudios satélite fuera de los Estados Unidos. Estos expandieron la producción de animación de la compañía a televisión, directo a video.y lanzamientos digitales, además de sus lanzamientos de animación de funciones principales .

Actualmente Walt Disney Animation Studios , Pixar , Lucasfilm Animation (a través de Lucasfilm ) y 20th Century Estudios 's división de animación son partes de los Estudios Walt Disney unidad. Este artículo no incluye otros estudios de animación cuyas películas fueron lanzadas por Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures (la unidad de distribución de la compañía) y no adquiridas por la compañía, ni cuenta el Laugh-O-Gram Studio (1921-1923), el primero de Disney estudio de animación, anterior a la fundación de The Walt Disney Company. Por ejemplo, ciertos Studio GhibliLas películas fueron distribuidas internacionalmente por Disney en Taiwán y Japón, pero nunca fueron propiedad de la compañía. ^[1] Además, Miramax , una unidad operativa independiente de Walt Disney Studios, también compró los derechos estadounidenses de películas animadas extranjeras. ^[2]

En 2020, Disney cambió 20th Century Fox Animation a 20th Century Animation , Fox Television Animation a 20th Animation y Fox Family a 20th Century Family para evitar confusiones de marca con Fox Corporation .

Lista completa

Estudios de animación actuales

Estudio	Establecido	Unidad para padres
Estudios de animación de Walt Disney	1923	Los estudios de Walt Disney
Animación : Largometrajes y cortometrajes teatrales en Dibujado a mano y CGI Former names: Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923),[Note 1] Walt Disney Studios (1926),[Note 2] Walt Disney Productions (1929–1985),[Note 3] Walt Disney Feature Animation (1986–2006)[Note 4] Former Units: Secret Lab (1999–2001), Disney Circle 7 Animation (2004–2006)[Note 5] DisneyToon Studios (2003–2006; 2008–2018) Former satellite studios: Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida (1989–2004) Disney Animation Australia (1988–2006) Disney Animation Canada (1996–2000) Disney Animation France/Paris(1989-2003) Disney Animation Japón (1989-2004)
Pixar	1979	Los estudios de Walt Disney
Animación : largometrajes y cortometrajes de animación generados por computadora . Adquirido en 2006. Nombres anteriores : Graphics Group (1979-1986) Estudios satélite anteriores : Pixar Canadá (2010-2013)
Animación del siglo XX	1994	Los estudios de Walt Disney
Animación : largometrajes de animación cinematográfica Adquiridos en 2019 en la adquisición de 21st Century Fox . Nombres anteriores : Fox Family Films, Fox Animation Studios, 20th Century Fox Animation Unidades anteriores : Fox Animation Studios y Blue Sky Studios
Familia del siglo XX	2017	Estudios del siglo XX
Animación : además de las películas teatrales para familias, la división supervisa medios mixtos (acción en vivo con animación), especiales de televisión de animación familiar basados ​​en propiedades cinematográficas y características cinematográficas basadas en programas de televisión animados. Adquirido en 2019 en la adquisición de 21st Century Fox .Nombres anteriores : Fox Family
Animación De Televisión De Disney	1984	Televisión de marca Disney [3] ( Televisión de Walt Disney )
Animación : Serie de televisión Originalmente parte del grupo de animación de Disney, Disney TV Animation se transfirió a Disney Television y más tarde a Disney Channels. Former names: Walt Disney Pictures Television Animation Group (1984), Walt Disney Television Animation (1987–2011) Former satellite studios: Disney Animation Australia/DisneyToon Studios Australia (1988–2006) Disney Animation Canada (1996–2000) Disney Animation France/Disney Animation Paris (1989–2003) Disney Animation Japan (1989–2004) Disney MovieToons (1990–2003; theatrical name)/Disney Video Premieres (1994–2003; direct to video) Jetix Animation Concepts (2004–2009)
20th Television Animation	1994	Disney Television Studios
Animation: animated TV series Acquired in 2019 in the 21st Century Fox acquisition. Former names: Fox Television Animation (1999-2020), 20th Animation (2020-2021)
Marvel Animation	2008	Marvel Studios (Walt Disney Studios)
Animation: animated TV series Acquired in 2009. The production company reverted to Marvel Studios after the dissolution of the Marvel Television unit. Satellite Studios: Marvel Animation Studios
Lucasfilm Animation	2003	Lucasfilm (Walt Disney Studios)
Animation: animated TV series, specials and shorts Acquired in 2012. Units: Lucasfilm Animation Singapore

Estudios de animación retirados o desaparecidos

Estudio	Establecido	estado
Estudios Blue Sky	1987	cerrado en 2021
Animación : largometrajes teatrales animados generados por computadora Adquirido en 2019 en la adquisición de 21st Century Fox .
Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida	1989	cerrado en 2004
División nacional creada para ser una atracción activa en Disney-MGM Studios y para producción adicional.
Estudios DisneyToon	1990	cerrado en 2018
Animación : teatral, directo a video, cortometrajes y películas de televisión, y la animación envolvente Comenzó como una unidad teatral secuela de Disney Television Animation y agregó funciones Direct-to-Video antes de ser transferida a Features Animation en 2003 y Disney Studios a partir de 2006 hasta 2008 Former names: Disney MovieToons (1990–2003; theatrical name), Disney video premieres (1994–2003; direct to video) Former satellite studios: Disney Animation Australia/DisneyToon Studios Australia (1988–2006) Disney Animation Canada (1996–2000) Disney Animation France/Disney Animation Paris (1989–2003) Disney Animation Japan (1989–2004)
DIC Entertainment	1971	sold in 2000
Animation: Television series and Feature films Founded in 1971 and was acquired with the purchase of Capital Cities/ABC in 1996. Founder with investment firms backing purchased the company in 2000.
Jumbo Pictures, Inc.	1990	closed in 2000
Founded by Jim Jinkins and David Campbell and acquired by Disney in 1996.
The Baby Einstein Company	1997	discontinued animation
Founded in 1997 by a stay-at-home mom and former teacher Julie Aigner-Clark, Acquired by Disney in 2000.[2] Discontinued making videos in 2009. Now owned by Kids II, Inc.
Dream Quest Images	1996	merged in 1999
VFX & animated unit acquired in 1996 and merged into Secret Labs in 1999.
Secret Labs	1999	closed in 2001
Formed from the merger of Dream Quest Images and Disney Feature Animation's Computer Graphics division.
Greengrass Productions
Live production unit of ABC that dabbled in TV and feature film animation.
Disney Circle 7 Animation	2005	closed in 2006
Also known as: Circle 7 Animation una división de corta duración de Walt Disney Feature Animation que se especializa en animación de imágenes generadas por computadora (CGI) y originalmente iba a trabajar en hacer secuelas de las propiedades de Pixar, propiedad de Disney .
ImageMovers Digital	2007	cerrado en 2011
Empresa conjunta entre Disney e ImageMovers , empresa cancelada después de dos películas.
BVS Entertainment	1984	Latente
Formada en 1984 como Saban Entertainment por los productores de música y televisión Haim Saban y Shuki Levy. Adquirido como parte de Fox Family Worldwide el 24 de octubre de 2001 y renombrado a BVS Entertainment junto con otras subsidiarias. Una parte que trabajó en el doblaje en inglés de Digimon pasó a llamarse Sensation Animation y se cerró cuando Disney perdió los derechos para doblar la serie. Actualmente inactivo después de que Disney vendió la franquicia Power Rangers y programas relacionados a Haim Saban y su compañía Saban Capital Group en 2010. Unidades : Saban International Paris (vendido en 2001), BVS International NV BVS International Services, Inc.
Animación SIP	1977	cerrado en 2009
Fundada en Francia por Haim Saban y Jacqueline Tordjman en 1977 como Saban International Paris. Adquirida junto con la empresa matriz Saban Entertainment en 2001 como parte de la compra de Fox Family Worldwide. Finalmente se separó de la empresa matriz, dejando a Fox Family Worldwide con el 49%, para convertirse en un estudio independiente en el mismo año con Disney comprando Fox Family Worldwide y renombrado a su nombre actual en 2002. Cerrado en 2009. Nombres anteriores : Saban International Paris
Animación Disney Australia	1988	Cerrado en 2006
También conocida como: DisneyToon Studios Australia Comenzó en 1988 para series de televisión animadas, pero se convirtió en uno de los estudios satelitales generales de Disney Television Animation , Disney MovieToons / Disney Video Premiere y Disney Feature Animation .
Disney Animation Canadá	1996	Cerrado en 2000
Comenzó en 1996 para series de televisión animadas, pero se convirtió en uno de los estudios satelitales generales de Disney Television Animation , Disney MovieToons / Disney Video Premiere y Disney Feature Animation .
Disney Animation Francia	1996	Cerrado en 2003
Nombre anterior: Brizzi Films Also known as: Disney Animation Paris Acquired in 1989 for animated TV series but became one of the general satellite studios of Disney Television Animation, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere and Disney Feature Animation.
Disney Animation Japan	1989	Closed in 2004
Acquired in 1989 for animated TV series but became one of general satellite studios of Disney Television Animation, Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premiere and Disney Feature Animation.
Pixar Canada	2010	Closed in 2013
This was a wholly owned subsidiary of Pixar Animation Studios. It was located in Vancouver, British Columbia. The studio was tasked to produce short films based on Pixar's feature film characters.

Walt Disney Television

Main article: Walt Disney Television

Disney Television Animation

Main article: Disney Television Animation

In January 2003, Disney initiated a reorganization of its theatrical and animation units to improve resource usage and continued focus on new characters and franchise development. TV Animation was transferred to Disney Channel Worldwide.^[4] Disney MovieToons/Disney Video Premieres unit was transferred from Television Animation to Feature Animation.^[5][6]

20th Television Animation

Main article: 20th Television Animation

DIC Entertainment

With Disney's acquisition of Capital Cities/ABC in 1996, another animated unit DIC Entertainment was included, which consisted of two Limited Partnerships (DIC Entertainment, L.P., and DIC Productions, L.P.) with CC/ABC and Andy Heyward. Eventually, DIC management arranged for the studio to become independent from Disney on November 17, 2000.^[2]

Greengrass Productions

Greengrass Productions is a unit of ABC at the time CC/ABC was acquired by Disney and produced some animation.^[2]

Jetix related

Disney purchased the Fox Family/Fox Kids Worldwide franchise on October 24, 2001 for the Fox Family Channel and also received ownership of several units and assets, including Saban Entertainment and Saban International.^[2] The Saban library also included the 75.7% majority stake in Fox Kids Europe N.V., the Latin American Fox Kids channel, Saban International Paris, Saban International Services, various original Fox Kids programming, and the acquired all-original and Marvel Comics-based DePatie-Freleng Enterprises/Marvel Productions and Marvel Films Animation/New World Animation libraries.^[7] Afterwards, Saban International Paris split from Saban and became independent, with The Walt Disney Company taking in a 49% minority stake of the company and a name change to SIP Animation on October 1, 2002.^[8][9][10] Jetix Animation Concepts was a joint-venture between Walt Disney Television Animation and Jetix Europe N.V. for shows that broadcast for the Jetix channels.

• Jetix Animation Concepts - joint-venture between Jetix Europe N.V. and Walt Disney Television Animation
• BVS Entertainment
  • BVS International, N.V.
  • BVS International Services, Inc.
• Sensation Animation – dubbing for the second half of Digimon Tamers and Digimon Frontier. Although it was ceased and dissolved in 2003, Disney co-distributed the previously-undubbed four Digimon movies in 2005 and the fifth TV season in 2007.
• SIP Animation - 49% minority stake owned by Disney
• Jetix Europe (formerly Fox Kids Europe N.V.) - 75.7% owned by Disney until 2008, full ownership afterward. Currently dormant.

Walt Disney Studios

Main article: The Walt Disney Studios (division)

Walt Disney Animation Studios

Main article: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida

Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida

Type	Division (1989–1992), (1999–2004) Subsidiary (1992–1999)
Industry	Entertainment
Successor	Disney Circle 7 Animation[11]
Founded	Bay Lake, Florida (May 1989)
Founder	Max Howard
Defunct	January 12, 2004 (2004-01-12)
Fate	Closed
Headquarters	The Magic of Disney Animation, Animation Courtyard, Disney-MGM Studios, Walt Disney World, Bay Lake, Florida , United States
Key people	Max Howard (Director of Operations) Andrew Millstein (SVP and GM)[11]
Production output	Animation
Number of employees	~400 (peak, mid-1990s)[12] 258 (final)[13]
Parent	Walt Disney Feature Animation (Walt Disney Studios)

Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, a division of Walt Disney Feature Animation, opened in 1989 with 40 employees. Its offices were in the backlot of the Disney-MGM Studios theme park and visitors were allowed to tour the studio to observe animators at work from behind glass-paneled overhead breezeways. The company had primarily animated Mulan, Lilo & Stitch, and Brother Bear.^[12]

Magic of Disney Animation's location

Walt Disney Animation placed Max Howard in charge of starting up its Florida animation studio in 1988.^[14] Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida began operations in May 1989. The division was originally planned to work on featurettes and shorts that they could do on its own. 70 animators including Disney veteran supervising animator Mark Henn were hired by 1990. After doing its first work, the Roger Rabbit short, Roller Coaster Rabbit, the division was enlisted to help finish The Rescuers Down Under and work on its companion featurette, The Prince and the Pauper.^[15] On October 7, 1992, the Florida unit was incorporated.^[16] On April 22, 1998, Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida moved to a new $70 million facility at the Disney-MGM Studios.^[12][17] In June 1998, the Florida division's first feature film, Mulan, was released.^[18] The unit continued as a division with its corporate form was merged out on September 30, 1999.^[19] Andrew Millstein took charge of the division as senior vice president and general manager of production in 2001 transferring in from The Secret Lab.^[20]

In January 2003, Disney initiated a reorganization of its theatrical and animation units to improve resource usage and continued focus on new characters and franchise development. Additionally, Feature Animation was transferred under The Walt Disney Studios in January 2003.^[6] In June 2003, 50 animators were laid off after Brother Bear finished up production. The division was developing A Few Good Ghosts (also known as My Peoples) until it was canceled on November 15, 2003. On January 12, 2004, Disney Feature Animation President David Stainton announced the shut down of Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida.^[13]

Some laid-off animators were offered transfers to the main studio while most chose to stay in Orlando or were recruited to work for rival animation studios. Other animators created their own startup studios. Legacy Animation Studios was formed by Eddie Pittman along with 15 artists previously laid off from the company.^[21] Laid off animators Travis Blaise, Todd Gilbert and Matt Gunther formed their own company, Magnetic Entertainment.^[13] Project Firefly animation studio was set up by five former employees on Universal Studios Florida's backlot and worked on Curious George for Universal, two direct to videos for DisneyToon Studios, Pooh's Heffalump Halloween Movie and Brother Bear 2 and Farm Force, a short/pilot as an internal project.^[22] Millstein was tapped to head up Florida's replacement and Pixar sequel division, Circle 7 Animation.^[11]

Projects

Release date	Title	Notes
June 23, 1989	Tummy Trouble	Released with Honey, I Shrunk the Kids
November 22, 1989	The Little Mermaid	Ink and paint Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
June 15, 1990	Roller Coaster Rabbit	Released with Dick Tracy
November 16, 1990	The Prince and the Pauper	Animated ten minutes Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
	The Rescuers Down Under	Animated ten minutes Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
November 22, 1991	Beauty and the Beast	Partial animation of Belle and animated ten minutes including the "Be Our Guest" sequence[23] Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
November 25, 1992	Aladdin	Animated ten minutes and the partial animation of Princess Jasmine[23][24] Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
March 12, 1993	Trail Mix-Up	Released with A Far Off Place
June 24, 1994	The Lion King	Animated twenty-two minutes including "I Just Can't Wait to Be King" sequence[25] Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
June 23, 1995	Pocahontas	Animated eighteen minutes[26] Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
June 21, 1996	The Hunchback of Notre Dame	Animated four minutes Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation with Walt Disney Animation France[26]
June 19, 1998	Mulan
June 18, 1999	Tarzan	Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation and Disney Animation France[27]
2000	John Henry	[28]
December 15, 2000	The Emperor's New Groove	Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation and Disney Animation France[29]
June 15, 2001	Atlantis: The Lost Empire	Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation and Disney Animation France[30]
June 21, 2002	Lilo & Stitch
November 1, 2003	Brother Bear

DisneyToon Studios

Main article: DisneyToon Studios

DisneyToon Studios, formerly Disney Movietoons,^[31] was an American animation studio owned by The Walt Disney Company, responsible for producing direct-to-video and occasional theatrical films for Disney Animation Studios, a part of The Walt Disney Studios.^[3]

Disney Circle 7 Animation

Main article: Circle 7 Animation

Circle 7 Animation, or Disney Circle 7 Animation, was a short-lived division of Walt Disney Feature Animation specializing in computer generated imagery (CGI) animation and was originally going to work on making sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties, leading rivals and animators^[11] to derisively nickname the division "Pixaren't". The company released no movies during its tenure.^[32]

Steve Jobs, Pixar CEO, announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006.^[33] In 2004, Disney Circle 7 Animation was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties.^[32] In late January 2006, new Disney CEO Bob Iger and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar^[34] which led to Disney closing Circle 7.^[35]

The Secret Lab

The Secret Lab

The Secret Lab's former location in Burbank, California
Type	Division
Industry	Entertainment
Predecessor	Dream Quest Images
Founded	1979 (as Dream Quest Images)[36] 1999 (as The Secret Lab)[37]
Defunct	2001[36]
Fate	Closed
Headquarters	Santa Monica, CA[11] Burbank, California , United States
Key people	Andrew Millstein (GM, VP)
Production output	VFX, Animation
Number of employees	350 (2001)[38]
Parent	Walt Disney Feature Animation (1999–2001)
Divisions	DQ Films[39]

The Secret Lab was an American special effects company that operated from 1980 to 2001, and was the result of a merger between Dream-Quest Images and Walt Disney Feature Animation's Computer Graphics division.

Dream Quest was founded in a Santa Monica, California garage in 1979^[39][36] by Hoyt Yeatman, Scott Squires, Rocco Gioffre, Fred Iguchi, Tom Hollister and Bob Hollister.^[40] Initially, they did piecemeal work on Escape from New York, E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, and One From the Heart^[40] before moving to Culver City. DQ Films, the company's television commercial production division, remained in Santa Monica. In 1987, DQI model-making operations moved into a Simi Valley industrial park with most of the company subsequently following them later on.^[39] Their work on The Abyss and Total Recall each earned the company an Academy Award^[41]

The Walt Disney Company purchased the company in April 1996 and subsequently moved it to Burbank, California.^[39] DQI was purchased to replace Buena Vista Visual Effects.^[42] Soon after 1997, Andrew Millstein was appointed general manager of the company.^[20]

In October 1999, Dream Quest Images merged with Walt Disney Feature Animation's computer graphics division to form The Secret Lab,^[37][36] with Millstein continuing as general manager and vice president.^[20][37] The DQI and WDFA units were moved into a new location at Disney's Northside facility on Thornton Avenue just east of the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport, Lockheed Corp.'s former Skunk Works Building 90 until it was renovated for WDFA's headquarters in 1995. DQI's physical production facilities remained in Simi Valley.^[37]

The Secret Lab produced one CG animated motion picture, Dinosaur, in 2000.^[37] After Dinosaur, the Lab and WDFA began working on Wildlife, which was canceled that September.^[43]

The Lab being passed over for Disney work (and general industry decline) led to the unit being closed in 2001. The Secret Lab's last work was for the Touchstone Pictures/Spyglass Entertainment film Reign of Fire and the Castle Rock Entertainment/Warner Bros. comedy Kangaroo Jack.^[36] An artist at The Secret Lab purportedly confided to Harry Knowles of Ain't It Cool News that the studio was shut down by Disney when it proved to be too expensive.^[44]

VFXography

• Con Air
• The Rock
• Armageddon
• Mighty Joe Young
• Inspector Gadget^[38]
• Bicentennial Man
• Gone in 60 Seconds
• Mission to Mars
• 102 Dalmatians
• Shanghai Noon
• Tennessee^[37]
• Dinosaur
• Disney's The Kid
• Unbreakable
• Bubble Boy
• The Princess Diaries
• Golden Dreams
• Snow Dogs
• Big Trouble
• Reign of Fire
• Kangaroo Jack

Lucasfilm

Lucasfilm Animation

Lucasfilm Animation was added as an animation unit as part of the acquisition of Lucasfilm in 2012.^[45]

Pixar

Main article: Pixar

Pixar (/ˈpɪksɑːr/) is an American computer animation film studio based in Emeryville, California. The studio is best known for its CGI-animated feature films created with PhotoRealistic RenderMan, its own implementation of the industry-standard RenderMan image-rendering application programming interface used to generate high-quality images. Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group, part of the computer division of Lucasfilm before its spin-out as a corporation in 1986 with funding by Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs, who became its majority shareholder.^{[citation needed]} Pixar and Disney had a seven feature agreement that allowed Disney to distribute the films with Disney owing the character rights. With the success of Toy Story 2 in 1999, then-Disney CEO Michael Eisner and Pixar CEO Steve Jobs began to disagree on how Pixar should be run and the terms of their continued relationship.^[32] Eisner claimed that Toy Story 2 would not count towards the "original" film count of the agreement.^[46] Jobs announced in January 2004 that Pixar would not renew their agreement with Disney and would seek out other distributors for releases starting in 2006.^[33] In 2005, Disney Circle 7 Animation was formed as a CG animation studio to create sequels to the Disney-owned Pixar properties.^[32] In late January 2006, new Disney CEO Bob Iger and Jobs agreed to have Disney purchase Pixar^[34] which led to Disney closing Circle 7.^[35]

Pixar Canada

Main article: Pixar Canada

20th Century Family

Main article: 20th Century Studios § 20th Century Family

20th Century Animation

Main article: 20th Century Animation

Distribution deals

Main article: Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

In August 1996, Disney and Tokuma Shoten Publishing agreed that Disney would internationally distribute Tokuma's Studio Ghibli animated films.^[1] In 2002, Disney signed a four-picture deal with Vanguard Animation,^[47] although, only one film was released under that negotiation.^[48]

Marvel Studios

Marvel Studios is currently parent company of Marvel Animation.

Marvel Animation

With Disney's 2009 purchase of Marvel Entertainment, Disney acquired Marvel Animation, a component of Marvel Entertainment^[49] which now has a Studio in Glendale, California.^[50][51] In 2

Overseas studios

Three overseas animation studios (Australia, Japan and Canada) were set up to produce the company's animated television series. As direct-to-video increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.^[52]

Disney Animation Australia

Walt Disney Television Animation (Australia) Pty. Limited

Trade name	Disney Animation Australia DisneyToon Studios Australia
Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Entertainment
Founded	1988
Defunct	2006
Fate	Closed
Headquarters	Sydney[53] , Australia
Key people	Philip Oakes (general manager)[54]
Production output	Animation
Number of employees	~ 250 (2005)[55]
Parent	Walt Disney Television Animation 1988–2003 DisneyToon Studios[6] (Walt Disney Feature Animation) 2003–2006

Disney Animation Australia (DAA), also DisneyToon Studios Australia,^[55] was a Disney animation studio located in Sydney.^[53]

DAA was started in 1988 at the former Hanna-Barbera overseas studio in St Leonards, Sydney. Initially, Animation Australia worked on various television shows including Aladdin, Timon & Pumbaa, and Goof Troop. As staffing increased, the studio moved to Castlereagh Street.^[54]

Disney began producing direct-to-video sequels of its Feature Animation productions, the first of which was the Aladdin sequel The Return of Jafar. When Aladdin was selected as a possible candidate as an animated TV series (before the film's release), as with many animated series, the first three episodes were one multi-part story which Disney used as a potential 'family movie special' for the Friday night before the series premiere. With work handed out to the Australia animation studio, the opening story was instead greenlit for a direct-to-video release. Thus with "Jafar" and its success, the direct-to-video unit, Disney Video Premieres, started. A second sequel, Aladdin and the King of Thieves, provided work to both the Australian and Japanese animation units.^[3]

Australia was assigned additional film sequels: The Lion King II: Simba's Pride, An Extremely Goofy Movie and Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure. The company's first feature film was Return to Never Land in 2002 grossing over $100  million worldwide at the box office. In 2004, the studio produced three animated movies: Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers, Mulan II and Pooh's Heffalump Movie. In 2005, three animated films were also produced: Tarzan II, Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch and Bambi II. Disney Animation Australia was closed in mid-2006 after finishing a 2006 film and another 2007 film: Brother Bear 2 (2006), Cinderella III: A Twist in Time (2007)^[54] and (then commonly-referred to as DisneyToon Studios Australia) last another 2008 film The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008). It was the last of the overseas Disney animation studios to close, like the French, Canadian and Japanese studios had already closed by then.

Title	Release type	Release date	Franchise	Other production company(ies)[55]
The Return of Jafar	Direct-to-video	20 May 1994	Aladdin	Disney Video Premieres Disney Animation Japan
A Goofy Movie	Theatrical[56]	April 7, 1995	Goofy	Disney Animation France Disney MovieToons Disney Animation Canada (Toronto)[57]
Aladdin and the King of Thieves	Direct-to-video	13 August 1996	Aladdin	Disney Video Premieres Disney Animation Japan[1]
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas	Direct-to-video	11 November 1997	Beauty and the Beast	Disney Animation Canada Disney Video Premieres WangFilm Productions
Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World	Direct-to-video	25 August 1998	Pocahontas	Disney Video Premieres Disney Animation Canada Disney Animation Japan[58]
The Lion King II: Simba's Pride	Direct-to-video	27 October 1998	The Lion King	Disney Animation Canada Disney Video Premieres ToonCity Animation
Seasons of Giving	Direct-to-video	9 November 1999	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Video Premieres
An Extremely Goofy Movie	Direct-to-video	29 February 2000	Goofy	Disney Video Premieres[54]
The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea	Direct-to-video	19 September 2000	The Little Mermaid	Disney Animation Canada Disney Video Premieres WangFilm Productions
Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure	Direct-to-video[46]	27 February 2001	Lady and the Tramp	Disney Video Premieres
Return to Never Land	Theatrical[3]	15 February 2002	Peter Pan	Disney MovieToons Disney Animation Canada Disney Animation Japan[58] Cornerstone Animation[59]
The Jungle Book 2	Theatrical[3]	14 February 2003	The Jungle Book	Disney Animation France Disney Animation Japan DisneyToon Studios Tandem Films ToonCity Animation Spaff Animation
The Lion King 1½	Direct-to-video[3]	10 February 2004	The Lion King	DisneyToon Studios Cornerstone Animation
Mickey, Donald, Goofy: The Three Musketeers	Direct-to-video[3]	17 August 2004	Mickey Mouse	DisneyToon Studios
Mulan II	Direct-to-video	February 1, 2005	Mulan	Disney Animation Japan DisneyToon Studios WangFilm Productions Jade Animation
Pooh's Heffalump Movie	Theatrical	February 11, 2005	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Animation Japan DisneyToon Studios Jade Animation
Tarzan II	Direct-to-video	14 June 2005	Tarzan	DisneyToon Studios ToonCity Animation Australis Productions
Lilo & Stitch 2: Stitch Has a Glitch	Direct-to-video	30 August 2005	Lilo & Stitch	DisneyToon Studios Australis Productions
Bambi II	Direct-to-video/Theatrical	7 February 2006	Bambi	DisneyToon Studios ToonCity Animation
Brother Bear 2	Direct-to-video[6]	29 August 2006	Brother Bear	DisneyToon Studios Project Firefly
The Fox and the Hound 2	Direct-to-video[6]	11 December 2006	The Fox and the Hound	DisneyToon Studios ToonCity Animation Hot Donut Productions
Cinderella III: A Twist in Time	Direct-to-video	6 February 2007	Cinderella	DisneyToon Studios ToonCity Animation
The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning	Direct-to-video	26 August 2008	The Little Mermaid	DisneyToon Studios ToonCity Animation
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh	TV shows[54]	1988–1991	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Television Animation
Darkwing Duck		1991–1992	DuckTales
Goof Troop		1992–1993	Goof
Bonkers		1993–1994	Raw Toonage
Aladdin		1994–1995	Aladdin
Timon & Pumbaa		1995–1999	Lion King
Quack Pack		1996	DuckTales
Jungle Cubs		1996-1998	Jungle Book
Winnie the Pooh: A Valentine for You		1999	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Television Animation Walt Disney Animation Canada[60]

Disney Animation Canada

Walt Disney Animation Canada, Inc.

Trade name	Disney Animation Canada
Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Entertainment
Founded	1996[58]
Defunct	2000[58]
Fate	Closed[58]
Headquarters	Canada
Number of locations	2
Area served	Vancouver, British Columbia and Toronto, Ontario[52]
Production output	Animation
Number of employees	200 (2000)[61]
Parent	Walt Disney Television Animation (Walt Disney Feature Animation)

Walt Disney Animation Canada, Inc. (WDAC) was a Canadian animation production company and subsidiary of Disney Television Animation.^[52]

Walt Disney Animation Canada was opened in January 1996 to tap Canada's animator pool and produce direct-to-video. Industry Canada rules were dispensed by the Canadian Government with a multi-year commitment from Disney for the company.^[58]

WDAC produced in 1997 Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas then worked with Australia and Japan subcontractors on Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World.^[58] In fall 1999, Animation Canada stopped work on Peter and Jane, a Peter Pan sequel original designed as its first theatrical release but was changed to a video release.^[58] In Spring 2000, due to weak financial performance, Animation Canada was closed.^[58][61] With Canada's closure, work on Peter and Jane was moved to the Australia and Japan units.^[58]

Title	Release type	Release date	Franchise	Other production company(ies)
A Goofy Movie	Theatrical[56]	7 April 1995	Goofy	Disney Animation France Disney Animation Australia for Disney MovieToons[57]
Beauty and the Beast: The Enchanted Christmas	Direct-to-video	11 November 1997	Beauty and the Beast	for Disney Video Premieres
Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World	Direct-to-video[52]	25 August 1998	Pocahontas	Disney Animation Australia Disney Animation Japan for Disney Video Premieres[58]
The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea	Direct-to-video	September 19, 2000	The Little Mermaid	Disney Video Premiere[61]
Return to Never Land	Theatrical[3]	15 February 2002	Peter Pan	Disney Animation Australia for Disney MovieToons Disney Animation Japan[58] Cornerstone Animation[59]

Disney Animation France

Walt Disney Animation, France S.A.

Trade name	Disney Animation France
Formerly	Brizzi Films (1986–1989)
Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Entertainment
Founded	1986[62]
Founder	Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi[62]
Defunct	2003[47]
Fate	Closed
Headquarters	Montreuil, Paris[63] , France
Key people	David Stainton
Production output	Animation
Parent	Walt Disney Television Animation (Walt Disney Feature Animation)

Walt Disney Animation, France S.A. (DAF), also credited as Walt Disney Feature Animation - Paris^[64] and originally named Brizzi Films, was an animation company based in France that operated from 1986 to 2003.

Brizzi Films was founded by Paul and Gaëtan Brizzi in 1986, in Paris, France. Brizzi worked on Babar in 1986 for Nelvana. In 1989, the Brizzi brothers sold the company to Disney Television Animation. The brothers continued on as general managers under the company's new name, Walt Disney Animation, France S.A.^[62] The first production they work on under Disney was DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp for Disney MovieToons.^[31] In 1990, WDA France worked on several TV shows and specials.^[62]

In 1994, the Brizzi brothers transferred to Walt Disney Feature Animation as sequence directors for The Hunchback of Notre Dame^[62] for which Disney France did 20 percent of the animation.^[63] By January 1998, David Stainton was heading up Disney Animation France, which was when he was promoted to senior vice president of creative affairs for Disney Feature Animation.^[65]

Stainton was promoted in January 2000 and moved to Walt Disney Television Animation.^[65] In summer 2003, Disney Animation France was closed.^[47]

Projects

Title	Release type	Release date	Franchise	Other production company(ies)
DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp	Theatrical[66]	3 August 1990	DuckTales	for Disney MovieToons[31]
TaleSpin	TV episodes	1990–91	The Jungle Book	for Walt Disney Television Animation[62]
Winnie the Pooh and Christmas Too	TV special	14 December 1991	Winnie the Pooh
Goof Troop	TV episodes & specials	1992	Goofy
Marsupilami	Special	1993
Bonkers	Special	1993–94
A Goofy Movie	Theatrical[56]	7 April 1995	Goofy	Disney MovieToons Disney Animation Australia Phoenix Animation Studios (Toronto)[57]
The Hunchback of Notre Dame	feature film	21 June 1996	The Hunchback of Notre Dame	Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida[26]
Hercules	feature film: Animated ten minutes[67]	27 June 1997	Hercules	Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation
Tarzan	feature film	18 June 1999	Tarzan	Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation and Disney Feature Animation Florida[27]
Fantasia 2000	Animated The Firebird Suite—1919 Version segment[68]	17 December 1999	Fantasia
The Emperor's New Groove	feature film	15 December 2000	The Emperor's New Groove	Co-produced with Walt Disney Feature Animation and Disney Feature Animation Florida[29]
Atlantis: The Lost Empire	feature film	15 June 2001	Atlantis	Co-produced with Disney Feature Animation and Disney Feature Animation Florida[30]
A Very Merry Pooh Year	Direct-to-video	12 November 2002	Winnie the Pooh
The Jungle Book 2	feature film	14 February 2003	The Jungle Book	Co-produced with Disney Animation Australia

Disney Animation Japan

Walt Disney Animation (Japan) Inc.

Native name	株式会社ウォルトディズニーアニメーションジャパン
Romanized name	Kabushiki gaisha Woruto Dizunī Animēshon Japan
Formerly	Pacific Animation Corporation
Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Entertainment
Predecessor	Topcraft[69]
Successor	The Answer Studio Co. Ltd.[70][71] The Walt Disney Company Japan
Founded	1984[69]
Defunct	June 2004[70]
Fate	Closed
Headquarters	Tokyo[72] , Japan
Key people	Motoyoshi Tokunaga (VP, GM)[71]
Production output	Animation
Number of employees	103 (2003)[47]
Parent	Disney Television Animation (Walt Disney Feature Animation)

Walt Disney Animation Japan (株式会社ウォルトディズニーアニメーションジャパン, Kabushiki gaisha Woruto Dizunī Animēshon Japan) (WDAJ), officially Walt Disney Animation (Japan) Inc., and formerly known as Pacific Animation Corporation (パシフィックアニメーション株式会社, Pashifikku animēshon kabushiki gaisha), was an animation production subsidiary of Disney Television Animation, a component of The Walt Disney Company.

Pacific Animation Corporation, with ex-employees of Toei Animation and TMS Entertainment, was one of two animation firms that formed after the end of Topcraft in 1984, with the other being Studio Ghibli. Pacific Animation did three TV series and a television film for Rankin/Bass. In 1988, Disney Company purchased Pacific Animation Corporation, which was renamed as Walt Disney Animation Japan.^[69]

The Japanese studio was set up to provide the animation services for Disney's animated television series in 1989.^[52][73] As direct-to-video increased in importance, the overseas studios moved to making feature films.^[52]

DAJ worked on The Tigger Movie (2000). In 2003, the company produced Piglet's Big Movie for DisneyToon Studios and 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure. In September 2003, Disney announced the closure of the studio, with Pooh's Heffalump Movie (2004) to be its final work.^[73][72]

DAJ was closed in June 2004 with 30 employees expected to be transferred to one of the two Disney's remaining animation units.^[70] With the closure of the Japanese studio, its remaining work for DisneyToon Studios was split between its US and Australia animation units.^[72] Employees not transferred decided to launch a new company, The Answer Studio.^[70][71]

Projects

Title	Release type	Release date	Franchise	Other production company(ies)
Pacific Animation[69]
The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus	TV film	1985		for Rankin/Bass Productions
Thundercats	TV show episodes	1985
SilverHawks		1986
The Comic Strip		1987
Disney Animation Japan
The Return of Jafar	Direct-to-video	August 20, 1994	Aladdin	Disney Animation Australia Disney Video Prememieres
Aladdin and the King of Thieves	Direct-to-video	August 13, 1996	Aladdin	Disney Animation Australia Disney Video Premieres[1]
Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin[52][74]	Direct-to-video	August 5, 1997	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Video Premieres
Pocahontas II: Journey to a New World	Direct-to-video[52]	August 25, 1998	Pocahontas	Disney Animation Australia Disney Animation Canada Disney Video Premiere[58]
Mickey's Once Upon a Christmas	Direct-to-video	November 9, 1999	Mickey Mouse
The Tigger Movie[6][75]	Theatrical	February 11, 2000	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Movietoons[72]
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins	Direct-to-video	August 8, 2000	Toy Story	Pixar Animation Studios Walt Disney Television Animation Jade Animation[76]
Return to Never Land	Theatrical[3]	February 15, 2002	Peter Pan	Disney Animation Australia Disney Animation Canada Disney Movietoons[58] Cornerstone Animation[59]
The Hunchback of Notre Dame II	Direct-to-video	March 19, 2002	The Hunchback of Notre Dame	Disney Video Premiere
101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure	Direct-to-video	January 21, 2003	101 Dalmatians	Disney Video Premiere[71]
The Jungle Book 2	Theatrical[3]	February 14, 2003	The Jungle Book	Disney Animation Australia Disney Animation France DisneyToon Studios[58] ToonCity Animation[59]
Piglet's Big Movie	Theatrical[3][72]	March 21, 2003	Winnie the Pooh	DisneyToon Studios[72] ToonCity Animation
Mulan II	Direct-to-video	February 1, 2005	Mulan	Disney Animation Australia DisneyToon Studios WangFilm Productions Jade Animation
Pooh's Heffalump Movie	Theatrical	February 11, 2005	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Animation Australia DisneyToon Studios Jade Animation
Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Bears	TV episodes 17 ,5	1985-1991	Disney's Adventures of the Gummi Gears	Walt Disney Television Animation
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (0, 5 episode: How to Catch a Hiccup)	TV shows	1988-1991	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Animation Australia Walt Disney Television Animation
Darkwing Duck		1991–1992	DuckTales
Goof Troop		1992–1993	Goof
Bonkers		1993–1994	Raw Toonage
Aladdin		1994–1995	Aladdin

Disney Animation U.K.

Walt Disney Animation U.K., Ltd.

Trade name	Disney Animation U.K.
Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Entertainment
Founded	1987
Headquarters	Camden Town, London , England, United Kingdom
Production output	Animation
Parent	Disney Television Animation DisneyToon Studios Walt Disney Animation Studios

Projects

Title	Release type	Release date	Franchise	Other production company(ies)
Who Framed Roger Rabbit	Theatrical	22 June 1988	Who Framed Roger Rabbit	Walt Disney Animation Studios Richard Williams Studio Industrial Light & Magic
DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp	Theatrical	3 August 1990	DuckTales	Disney MovieToons Disney Animation France
The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh	TV show	1988–1991	Winnie the Pooh	Disney Television Animation
TaleSpin	TV show	1990–91	The Jungle Book	Disney Television Animation Disney Animation France

Jumbo Pictures

Jumbo Pictures, Inc.

Type	Subsidiary
Industry	Entertainment
Genre	Animation
Successor	Cartoon Pizza
Founded	July 20, 1990 (1990-07-20)
Founders	Jim Jinkins David Campbell[77]
Defunct	October 2000; 20 years ago (October 2000)
Fate	Closed
Headquarters	New York[77] , United States
Production output	Animation
Parent	Walt Disney Television[77]

Jumbo Pictures was a New York-based animation studio founded by Jim Jinkins and David Campbell on July 20, 1990.^[77][78] On February 29, 1996, Disney purchased Jumbo Pictures to add Doug to their roster of properties.^[2][77] Jumbo Pictures' Doug was a key show of Disney's One Saturday Morning since 1997. Jumbo Pictures also made one film, Doug's 1st Movie, in 1999.^[77] The studio was closed by Disney in October 2000, and both Jim and David formed a new studio called Cartoon Pizza in 2001.^[79]

Filmography

Title	Year	Network	Notes
Sesame Street	1989	PBS	Animated sequence in "2538"
Doug	1991–99	Nickelodeon (Seasons 1-4) ABC (Seasons 5-7)	Co-production with Games Animation (seasons 1-4), Antefilms (season 1), Ellipse Programmé (seasons 2-4) and Walt Disney Television Animation (seasons 5-7).
Psyched for Snuppa	1993	Unaired TV pilot	Co-production with Games Productions
Richard Scarry's Best Videos Ever!	1993-94	Direct-to-video	Co-production with Random House Home Video
Allegra's Window	1994–96	Nick Jr.	Live-action/puppet show
The Beginner's Bible	1995	Direct-to-video	Co-production with Sony Wonder and Time Life Video & Television
Hoyt'n Andy's Sportsbender	1995–96	ESPN	Co-production with Sony Wonder
101 Dalmatians: The Series	1997–98	ABC/Syndication	Co-production with Walt Disney Television Animation
PB&J Otter[77]	1998–2000	Playhouse Disney[80]	Co-production with Walt Disney Television Animation
Doug's 1st Movie	1999	Theatrical film	Co-production with Walt Disney Pictures, Disney MovieToons, Plus One Animation, Buena Vista Pictures
Sabrina: The Animated Series	1999	ABC/UPN	pre-production services for 13 episodes for DIC Productions, L.P.

ImageMovers Digital

In 2007, The Walt Disney Company and ImageMovers set up a joint venture animation facility, ImageMovers Digital, a Marin County-based film company, where Robert Zemeckis would produce and direct 3D animated films using performance capture technology.^[2] Its only film credits are A Christmas Carol and Mars Needs Moms.ImageMovers Digital closed operations by January 2011, after the production was completed on Mars Needs Moms.^[81]

Notes

1. Original name for The Walt Disney Company, founded in Burbank, Hollywood, by Walt Disney and Roy Disney.
2. 2nd name for The Walt Disney Company
3. 3rd & original incorporation name for Walt Disney Studios partnership
4. name for the main feature theatrical animation division
5. subdivision of the main feature animation studio, founded to produce sequels to individual Pixar films owned by Disney before acquiring Pixar outright in 2006. No films were ever released by this division.

References

1. "August Issue News Section:Disney Will Distribute Japanese Animation". Animation World Magazine. August 1996. Archived from the original on September 29, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2011.
2. "Criteria for DISNEY ANIMATED MOVIES". thecompletistgeek.com. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2013.
3. Strike, Joe (March 28, 2005). "Disney's Animation Cash Crop – Direct-to-Video Sequels". AnimationWorld. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
4. Godfrey, Leigh (January 3, 2003). "Disney Streamlines Television Animation Division". AWN News. Archived from the original on November 2, 2012. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
5. Baisley, Sarah (June 16, 2003). "DisneyToon Studios Builds Slate Under New Name and Homes for Needy". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on March 22, 2013. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
6. Godfrey, Leigh (January 3, 2003). "David Stainton Named President, Disney Feature Animation". AWN News. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
7. DiOrio, Carl (October 24, 2001). "Fox Family costs Mouse less cheese in final deal". Variety. Archived from the original on September 15, 2012. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
8. "SIP Animation Appoint Sylvie Barro As Head of Development". 4rfv.co.uk. January 17, 2007. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
9. Godfrey, Leigh (September 25, 2002). "Saban Becomes SIP Before Journey To Mipcom". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
10. Waller, Ed (October 1, 2002). "SIP Animation adapts Italian comic books". C21 Media. Archived from the original on April 13, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
11. Eller, Claudia; Richard Verrier (March 16, 2005). "Disney Plans Life After Pixar With Sequel Unit". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
12. Drees, Rich. "Disney Closes Florida Animation Studio". Film Buff Online. Archived from the original on May 23, 2013. Retrieved December 6, 2012.
13. Moore, Roger (June 20, 2004). "After the Magic". Orlando Sentinel. pp. F1. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
14. StoryboarD / The Art of Laughter, August 1991, Volume 2, Number 4. Page 7. via Chronology of the Walt Disney Company Archived September 29, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on October 8, 2015.
15. Hinman, Catherine (November 19, 1990). "Disney Dips into Local Inkwell Florida Animation Team Lends Hand To 'Rescuers'". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
16. "Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, Inc". Corporation Search. Florida Department of State. Retrieved February 24, 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}
17. Polsson, Ken. "1998". Chronology of the Walt Disney Company. Ken Polsson. Archived from the original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2012. source: Eyes & Ears, April 30, 1998, Volume 28, Number 18. Page 3.
18. Abbott, Jim (June 17, 1998). "The Making Of 'Mulan'". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
19. "Article of Merger For Walt Disney Feature Animation Florida, Inc. into Walt Disney World Company". SunBiz.org. Florida Department of State Division of Corporations. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 28, 2015.
20. Graser, Marc (September 10, 2008). "Millstein to head Disney Animation". Variety. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
21. Pack, Todd (January 17, 2004). "Disney's Exit Is No Tragedy". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on September 17, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
22. Moore, Roger (January 31, 2006). "Drawn to the light". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Archived from the original on March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
23. Hinman, Catherine (March 12, 1992). "Studio Draws Attention". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
24. King, Jonathon (December 26, 1993). "New Home, Same Magic". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 19, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
25. Hinman, Catherine (June 19, 1994). "Disney-mgm Animation 'Lion King' Of The Jungle". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on October 30, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
26. Hinman, Catherine (June 21, 1996). "A Small Role For Florida Animators". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on December 5, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
27. Abbott, Jim (June 8, 1999). "A Fresh Tarzan". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
28. Mark Henn (January 29, 2010). "The Princess and the Frog's Supervising Animator Mark Henn – Part 4: Americana" (Interview). Interviewed by Jérémie Noyer. Animated Views. Archived from the original on February 21, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
29. The Emperor's New Groove: The Ultimate Edition (Two-Disc Collectors Edition) (Audio commentary). Mark Dindal, Randy Fullmer, Colin Stampton, Joseph C. Moshier, Stephen J. Anderson, Nik Ranieri, Bruce W. Smith. Burbank, California: Walt Disney Home Entertainment. 2001. B00003CXQY.
30. Moore, Roger (June 15, 2001). "The Art of Atlantis Doesn't Just Imitate Life, It Goes It One Better". Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on January 16, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
31. Harrington, Richard (August 7, 1990). "DuckTales: The Movie". Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved February 27, 2013.
32. Daly, Steve (June 16, 2006). "Woody: The Untold Story". Entertainment Weekly Magazine. Archived from the original on April 1, 2007. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
33. "Pixar dumps Disney". CNN Money. January 30, 2004. Archived from the original on March 8, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
34. Eller, Claudia (January 26, 2006). "Deal Ends Quarrel Over Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved February 21, 2013.
35. Eller, Claudia (March 21, 2006). "Disney Closes Unit Devoted to Pixar Sequels". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2011.
36. Graser, Marc (October 23, 2001). "Disney can't keep Secret". Variety. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
37. McNary, Dave (October 28, 1999). "DISNEY, DQI TO FORM THE SECRET LAB". Daily News. Los Angeles, CA. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
38. "BRIEFCASE DISNEY LAB CLOSING MAY DISPLACE 350". Daily News. October 25, 2001. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved September 18, 2015 – via The Free Library.
39. Reed, Mack (April 19, 1996). "Disney Buys Dream Quest, Says Firm to Leave Simi". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
40. Richardson, Mark A. (April 1983). "A Dream in the Making". Cinefex. Riverside, California: Cinefex LLC. (12). ASIN B000OE4W88. ISSN 0198-1056.
41. Swartz, Kirsten Lee (February 25, 1991). "SIMI VALLEY: Oscar to Honor Special Effects Firm". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on January 27, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2012.
42. "Studio Shakeups". VFX HQ Spotlight. April 1996. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
43. DiOrio, Carl (September 25, 2000). "Inside Move: Disney kills 'Wildlife' pic". Variety. Retrieved March 5, 2013.
44. "The Death of THE SECRET LAB / DREAM QUEST IMAGES Fx Company... The Story from the Inside! REIGN OF FIRE!". Ain't It Cool News. June 10, 2002. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
45. Schou, Solvej (December 21, 2012). "Mickey meets 'Star Wars': Walt Disney Co. completes acquisition of Lucasfilm". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved December 22, 2012.
46. Armstrong, Josh (March 5, 2012). "Bob Hilgenberg and Rob Muir on the Rise and Fall of Disney's Circle 7 Animation". Archived from the original on October 14, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
47. Verrier, Richard; Claudia Eller (September 29, 2003). "Disney Pushed Toward Digital". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 23, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
48. Kay, Jeremy (July 23, 2003). "DPS buys into Vanguard Animation, forms co-production giant". Screen Daily. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2013.
49. Fritz, Ben (September 23, 2009). "Disney tells details of Marvel Entertainment acquisition in a regulatory filing". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 5, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
50. "D23′s How We Do It: Marvel Animation Studios". News & Features. D23 – Disney Official Fan Club. Archived from the original on September 9, 2012. Retrieved September 12, 2012.
51. Sands, Rich (June 12, 2012). "Exclusive: Marvel Assembles New Animated Series for the Hulk and Avengers". TV Guide. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012. Retrieved July 5, 2012.
52. Hoffman, Ilene (November 1997). "Buena Vista Home Entertainment: A Very Lucky Accident Indeed". Animation World Magazine. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
53. Baisley, Sarah (July 25, 2005). "Disney to Close Down Australian Animation Studio". AWN News. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved March 9, 2013.
54. "Disney to axe Sydney studio". The Sydney Morning Herald. July 26, 2005. Archived from the original on December 5, 2013. Retrieved March 12, 2013.
55. Grimm, Nick (July 27, 2005). "Disney cans Australian animation operation". Australian Broadcasting Company. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
56. Beck, Jerry (2013). "Animated Movie Guide 3". Cartoon Research.com. Archived from the original on August 7, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
57. McCarthy, Todd (April 7, 1995). "Review: 'A Goofy Movie'". Variety. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
58. Poirier, Agnes (February 15, 2000). "Disney pulls plug on Canadian animation studios". Screendaily.com. Archived from the original on October 17, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
59. Bloom, David (August 13, 2002). "Cornerstone Animation Takes Hit". Animation World Network. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 21, 2017.
60. "Winnie the Pooh:A Valentine for You". Internet Animation Database. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
61. "Disney Animation closing in Canada". CBC. February 14, 2000. Retrieved March 23, 2013.
62. "Paul & Gaëtan Brizzi". aristregister.com. ArtRegister Network. Archived from the original on October 24, 2013. Retrieved March 24, 2013.
63. Swarden, Anne (July 1, 1997). "Parisian Moviegoers Flock To See Hunchback". The Washington Post. p. C6. Retrieved June 22, 2014.
64. "The Jungle Book 2 (2003) End Credits". YouTube. DisneyToon Studios. July 13, 2018. Retrieved November 27, 2018.
65. Godfrey, Leigh (February 27, 2002). "David Stainton Promoted To President, Walt Disney Television Animation". Animation World Network. AWN, Inc. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 18, 2015.
66. Graser, Marc (August 11, 2014). "Layoffs Hit 'Planes' Producer DisneyToon Studios". Variety. Archived from the original on August 14, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2014. Of the 60 employees on staff at the Glendale, Calif.-based division of Walt Disney Animation Studios, 16 are being affected by the layoffs and started to be told of the reductions last week, individuals close to the situation confirmed to Variety.
67. Solomon, Charles (August 3, 1997). "Drawing on Talent Overseas". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on November 21, 2015. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
68. Robertson, Barbara (January 2000). "Fantasia 2000". Computer Graphics World. 23. Archived from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2015.
69. Clements, Jonathan (November 28, 2013). Anime: A History. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 109–111, 180–182. ISBN 9781844578856. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
70. "Disney to close Japan animation studio in June". Asia Times Online. April 9, 2004. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
71. Desowitz, Bill (October 27, 2004). "Japan's New Answer Studio Builds on Animation's Past and Future". VFXWorld. Archived from the original on August 19, 2012. Retrieved December 25, 2011.
72. Ball, Ryan (September 23, 2003). "Pencils Down at Walt Disney Animation Japan". Animation Magazine. Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved March 27, 2013.
73. Kilday, Gregg (September 23, 2003). "Dis To Shut Japan Ani Unit". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on August 12, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2011 – via IMBb.
74. "Pooh's Grand Adventure: The Search for Christopher Robin (1997) Production Credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline & All Movie Guide. 2016. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
75. "The Tigger Movie (2000) Full Production Credits". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Baseline & All Movie Guide. 2016. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved September 8, 2015.
76. "Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins end credits (High Quality)". YouTube.com. February 26, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
77. "Disney and Jumbo Pictures Get Animated This March With the Theatrical Release of Doug's 1st Movie". Business Wire. January 14, 1999. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved March 19, 2013.
78. "Jumbo Pictures, Inc". Entity Information. State of New York. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
79. Woodbury, Jason P. (December 5, 2016). "I Was That Kid, Too: Twenty-Five Years of Nickelodeon's "Doug"". FLOOD. No. 5. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
80. "PB&J Otter Full Cast and Credits". Hollywood.com. February 3, 2015. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
81. Finke, Nikki (March 12, 2010). "Disney Closing Zemeckis' Digital Studio". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved November 21, 2010.

External links

• Walt Disney Animation Canada at IMDb
• Disney Animation France
  • Walt Disney Animation France S.A. at IMDb
  • Walt Disney Feature Animation Paris at IMDb
• Walt Disney Animation Japan at IMDb
• Disney Animation Australia
  • Walt Disney Television Animation (Australia) Pty. Limited at IMDb
  • Walt Disney Animation Australia at IMDb
• Jumbo Pictures
  • Big Cartoon DataBase entry
  • Jumbo Pictures at IMDb
• Sensation Animation
  • Sensation Animation at IMDb