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| 24 de julio de 1995 - 5 de junio de 1998 | |
 | |
| presidente | Fidel Ramos |
|---|---|
| Vicepresidente | José Estrada |
| Senado | |
| Presidente del senado | Edgardo Angara (1995) Neptali Gonzales (1995-1996) Ernesto Maceda (1996-1998) Neptali Gonzales (1998) |
| Presidente del Senado pro tempore | Leticia Ramos-Shahani (1995-1996) Neptali Gonzales (1996; 1998) Blas Ople (1998) |
| Líder de la mayoría | Alberto Romulo (1995-1996) Francisco Tatad (1996-1998) Franklin Drilon (1998) |
| Líder de la minoría | Edgardo Angara (1995-1996) Neptali Gonzales (1996-1998) Ernesto Maceda (1998) |
| Cámara de los Representantes | |
| Presidente de la Cámara | José C. de Venecia Jr. |
|
|---|
Portal de Filipinas
|
El Décimo Congreso de Filipinas ( filipino : Ikasampung Kongreso ng Pilipinas ) fue la reunión de la legislatura nacional de la República de Filipinas , compuesta por el Senado de Filipinas y la Cámara de Representantes de Filipinas . La convocatoria del X Congreso sigue a las elecciones de 1995 , que reemplazaron a la mitad de los miembros del Senado y a la totalidad de los miembros de la Cámara de Representantes.
Sesiones [ editar ]
- Primera Sesión Extraordinaria : 26 de junio - 7 de julio de 1995
- Primera sesión ordinaria : 24 de julio de 1995 - 7 de junio de 1996
- Segunda Sesión Extraordinaria : 13 de mayo - 21 de junio de 1996
- Tercer período extraordinario de sesiones : 12 al 30 de agosto de 1996
- Primera sesión conjunta : 1 de abril, 3 de junio de 1996
- Segunda Sesión Ordinaria : 29 de julio de 1996 - 13 de junio de 1997
- Cuarta Sesión Extraordinaria : 6 al 31 de enero de 1997
- Quinta Sesión Extraordinaria : 3 al 28 de febrero de 1997
- Segunda Sesión Conjunta : 27 de enero, 10 de febrero, 24 de febrero, 3 de marzo, 10 al 17 de marzo de 1997
- Tercer período ordinario de sesiones : 28 de julio de 1997 a 5 de junio de 1998
- Tercera sesión conjunta : 16 de febrero al 6 de marzo de 1998
- Sexto período extraordinario de sesiones : 16 al 20 de marzo de 1998
- Séptima Sesión Extraordinaria : 6 al 10 de abril de 1998
- Octava Sesión Extraordinaria : 12 de abril - 1 de mayo de 1998
Legislación [ editar ]
Leyes aprobadas por el X Congreso:
Código de propiedad intelectual de Filipinas (entró en vigor el 1 de enero de 1998).
Liderazgo [ editar ]
Senado [ editar ]
- Presidente del senado
- Edgardo Angara ( PLD ) (1995)
- Neptali Gonzales ( PLD ) (1995-1996)
- Ernesto Maceda ( NPC ) (1996–1998)
- Neptali Gonzales ( PLD ) (1998)
- Presidente del Senado Pro-Tempore
- Leticia Ramos-Shahani ( Lakas-NUCD ) (1995–1996)
- Neptali Gonzales ( LDP ) (1995–1996,1998)
- Blas Ople ( LDP ) (1996–1998)
- Líder de piso mayoritario
- Alberto Romulo ( PLD ) (1995–1996)
- Francisco Tatad ( PLD ) (1996–1998)
- Franklin Drilon ( Lakas-NUCD ) (1998)
- Líder de piso de minorías
- Edgardo Angara (1995-1996)
- Neptali Gonzales (1996-1998)
- Ernesto Maceda (1998)
Cámara de Representantes [ editar ]
- Presidente de la Cámara de Representantes
- Jose C. de Venecia Jr. ( Lakas-NUCD , 4 ° Distrito Pangasinan )
- Vicepresidentes
- Vicepresidente senior
- Raul A. Daza ( Liberal , 1er Distrito Samar del Norte )
- Líder de piso mayoritario
- Líder de piso de minorías
Miembros [ editar ]
Composición [ editar ]
Composición definitiva del Senado.
Composición final de la Cámara de Representantes.
| Fiesta | Senado | Cámara de Representantes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coalición de gobierno | 0 | 9 | |
| KBL | 0 | 2 | |
| LDP | 14 | 17 | |
| Lakas | 5 | 100 | |
| Lakas-Laban | N / A | 25 | |
| Liberal | 0 | 5 | |
| Nacionalista | 0 | 1 | |
| NPC | 2 | 22 | |
| Coalición de oposición | 0 | 1 | |
| PMP | 0 | 1 | |
| PRP | 1 | 0 | |
| Independiente | 2 | 7 | |
| Sectoral representatives | NA | 21 | |
| Others | 0 | 14 | |
| Total | 24 | 224 |
Senate[edit]
| Senator | Party | Term | Term Start | Term End | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.Heherson T. Alvarez | LDP | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 2.Edgardo J. Angara | LDP | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 3.Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo | LDP | 2 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 4.Anna Dominique M.L. Coseteng | NPC | 2 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 5.Franklin M. Drilon | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 6.Juan Ponce Enrile | Independent | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 7.Marcelo B. Fernan | LDP | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 8.Juan M. Flavier | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 9.Neptali A. Gonzales | LDP | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 10.Ernesto F. Herrera | LDP | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 11.Gregorio B. Honasan II | Independent | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 12.Ernesto M. Maceda | NPC | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 13.Ramon B. Magsaysay Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 14.Orlando S. Mercado | LDP | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 15.Blas F. Ople | LDP | 1 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 16.Sergio R. Osmeña III | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 17.Ramon B. Revilla | LDP | 1 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 18.Raul S. Roco | LDP | 2 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 19.Alberto G. Romulo | LDP | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 20.Miriam Defensor Santiago | PRP | 1 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 21.Leticia Ramos-Shahani | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 22.Vicente C. Sotto III | LDP | 1 | 1992 | 1998 | |
| 23.Francisco S. Tatad | LDP | 2 | 1995 | 2001 | |
| 24.Freddie N. Webb | LDP | 1 | 1992 | 1998 | |
House of Representatives[edit]
Tenth Congress representation map of the Philippines
| District Representatives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Province/City | District | Representative | Party | Term |
| Abra | Lone | Jeremias Z. Zapata | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| Agusan del Norte | 1st | Charito B. Plaza | Liberal | 3 |
| 2nd | Eduardo L. Rama, Sr. | LDP | 1 | |
| Agusan del Sur | Lone | Ceferino S. Paredes Jr. | NPC | 2 |
| Aklan | Lone | Allen S. Quimpo | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| Albay | 1st | Edcel C. Lagman | LDP | 3 |
| 2nd | Carlos R. Imperial | NPC | 2 | |
| 3rd | Romeo R. Salalima | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
| Antique | Lone | Exequiel B. Javier | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| Aurora | Lone | Bellaflor Angara-Castillo | LDP | 1 |
| Bacolod | Lone | Romeo G. Guanzon | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| Baguio | Lone | Bernardo M. Vergara | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
| Basilan | Lone | Candu I. Muarip | LDP | 1 |
| Bataan | 1st | Felicito C. Payumo | Liberal | 3 |
| 2nd | Enrique T. Garcia Jr. | LDP | 1 | |
| Batanes | Lone | Florencio B. Abad | Liberal | 1 |
| Batangas | 1st | Eduardo R. Ermita | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| 2nd | Hernando B. Perez | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 3rd | Milagros Laurel-Trinidad | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 4th | Ralph G. Recto | LDP | 2 | |
| Benguet | Lone | Ronald M. Cosalan | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
| Biliran | Lone | Gerardo S. Espina | NPC/Bando Espina | 1 |
| Bohol | 1st | Venice Borja-Agana | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| 2nd | Erico B. Aumentado | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| 3rd | Isidro C. Zarraga | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Bukidnon | 1st | Socorro O. Acosta | Liberal | 3 |
| 2nd | Reginaldo N. Tilanduca | NPC | 2 | |
| 3rd | Jose Ma. R. Zubiri Jr. | NPC | 3 | |
| Bulacan | 1st | Teodulo C. Natividad | LDP | 2 |
| 2nd | Pedro M. Pancho | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| 3rd | Ricardo C. Silverio | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| 4th | Angelito M. Sarmiento | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| Cagayan | 1st | Patricio T. Antonio | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
| 2nd | Edgar R. Lara | NPC | 2 | |
| 3rd | Manuel N. Mamba | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
| Cagayan de Oro City | Lone | Erasmo B. Damasing | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| Caloocan | 1st | Roberto S. Guanzon | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
| 2nd | Luis A. Asistio | NPC | 2 | |
| Camarines Norte | Lone | Emmanuel B. Pimentel | LDP | 2 |
| Camarines Sur | 1st | Rolando R. Andaya | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| 2nd | Leopoldo E. San Buenaventura | PRP | 1 | |
| 3rd | Arnulfo P. Fuentebella | NPC | 2 | |
| 4th | Ciriaco R. Alfelor | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Camiguin | Lone | Pedro P. Romualdo | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| Capiz | 1st | Manuel A. Roxas II | Liberal | 2 |
| 2nd | Vicente J. Andaya Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| Catanduanes | Lone | Leandro B. Verceles Jr. | NPC | 2 |
| Cavite | 1st | Plaridel M. Abaya | NPC | 1 |
| 2nd | Renato P. Dragon | LDP/Magdalo | 3 | |
| 3rd | Telesforo A. Unas | LDP | 2 | |
| Cebu | 1st | Eduardo R. Gullas | LDP | 2 |
| 2nd | Crisologo A. Abines | NPC | 3 | |
| 3rd | John Henry R. Osmeña | NPC | 1 | |
| 4th | Celestino E. Martinez Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 5th | Ramon D. Durano III | NPC | 3 | |
| 6th | Nerissa Corazon Soon-Ruiz | LDP | 2 | |
| Cebu City | 1st | Raul V. Del Mar | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| 2nd | Antonio V. Cuenco | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Cotabato (North) | 1st | Anthony P. Dequiña | NPC | 2 |
| 2nd | Gregorio A. Andolana | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Davao City | 1st | Prospero C. Nograles | PRP | 1 |
| 2nd | Manuel M. Garcia | NPC | 2 | |
| 3rd | Elias B. Lopez | NPC | 2 | |
| Davao del Norte | 1st | Rogelio M. Sarmiento | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| 2nd | Baltazar A. Sator | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 3rd | Rodolfo P. Del Rosario | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Davao del Sur | 1st | Alejandro Almendras Jr. | NPC | 1 |
| 2nd | Benjamin V. Bautista, Sr. | LDP | 3 | |
| Davao Oriental | 1st | Ma. Elena T. Palma-Gil | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| 2nd | Thelma Z. Almario | LDP | 3 | |
| Eastern Samar | Lone | Jose T. Ramirez | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| Guimaras | Lone | Catalino G. Nava | 1 | |
| Ifugao | Lone | Benjamin B. Cappleman | LDP | 2 |
| Ilocos Norte | 1st | Roque R. Ablan Jr. | KBL | 3 |
| 2nd | Simeon M. Valdez | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
| Ilocos Sur | 1st | Mariano M. Tajon | LDP | 2 |
| 2nd | Eric D. Singson | LDP | 3 | |
| Iloilo | 1st | Oscar G. Garin | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| 2nd | Alberto J. Lopez | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 3rd | Licurgo P. Tirador | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 4th | Narciso D. Monfort | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
| 5th | Niel D. Tupas, Sr. | LDP | 3 | |
| Iloilo City | Lone | Raul M. Gonzales | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
| Isabela | 1st | Rodolfo B. Albano Jr. | NPC | 3 |
| 2nd | Faustino S. Dy Jr. | NPC | 2 | |
| 3rd | Santiago P. Respicio | NPC | 3 | |
| 4th | Antonio M. Abaya | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Kalinga-Apayao | Lone | Elias K. Bulut | LDP | 2 |
| La Union | 1st | Victor F. Ortega | NPC | 3 |
| 2nd | Jose D. Aspiras | NPC | 3 | |
| Laguna | 1st | Nereo R. Joaquin Jr. | NPC | 1 |
| 2nd | Joaquin M. Chipeco Jr. | LDP | 1 | |
| 3rd | Florante L. Aquino | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 4th | Magdaleno M. Palacol | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Lanao del Norte | 1st | Mariano Ll. Badelles, Sr. | NPC | 3 |
| 2nd | Abdullah S. Mangotara | Lakas-NUCD | 1 | |
| Lanao del Sur | 1st | Mamintal M. Adiong | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| 2nd | Pangalian M. Balindong | Liberal | 1 | |
| Las Piñas-Muntinlupa | Lone | Manuel B. Villar Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| Leyte | 1st | Imelda R. Marcos2 | KBL | 1 |
| 2nd | Sergio Antonio F. Apostol | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| 3rd | Alberto S. Veloso | NPC | 3 | |
| 4th | Carmelo J. Locsin | independent | 3 | |
| 5th | Eriberto V. Loreto | LDP | 3 | |
| Maguindanao | 1st | Didagen P. Dilangalen | PMP | 1 |
| 2nd | Simeon A. Datumanong | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Makati | Lone | Joker Arroyo | independent | 2 |
| Malabon–Navotas | Lone | Teresa Aquino-Oreta | LDP | 3 |
| Mandaluyong | Lone | Neptali M. Gonzales II | LDP | 1 |
| Manila | 1st | Martin B. Isidro | Liberal | 3 |
| 2nd | Jaime C. Lopez | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 3rd | Leonardo B. Fugoso | Liberal | 3 | |
| 4th | Ramon S. Bagatsing Jr. | LDP | 3 | |
| 5th | Amado S. Bagatsing | LDP | 3 | |
| 6th | Rosenda Ann H. Ocampo | NPC | 2 | |
| Marikina | Lone | Romeo D. Candazo | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| Marinduque | Lone | Carmencita O. Reyes | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| Masbate | 1st | Vida V. Espinosa | LDP | 1 |
| 2nd | Luz Cleta R. Bakunawa | NPC | 3 | |
| 3rd | Fausto L. Seachon Jr. | NPC | 1 | |
| Misamis Occidental | 1st | Percival B. Catane | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| 2nd | Herminia M. Ramiro | Liberal | 1 | |
| Misamis Oriental | 1st | Homobono T. Cesar | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| 2nd | Victorico L. Chavez | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| Mountain Province | Lone | Victor S. Dominguez | LDP | 3 |
| Negros Occidental | 1st | Julio A. Ledesma IV | NPC | 1 |
| 2nd | Alfredo G. Marañon | NPC | 1 | |
| 3rd | Jose Carlos V. Lacson | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 4th | Edward M. Matti | NPC | 3 | |
| 5th | Mariano M. Yulo | NPC | 3 | |
| 6th | Genaro M. Alvarez Jr. | NPC | 1 | |
| Negros Oriental | 1st | Jerome V. Paras | LDP | 3 |
| 2nd | Miguel L. Romero | LDP | 3 | |
| 3rd | Margarito B. Teves | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Northern Samar | 1st | Raul A. Daza | Liberal | 3 |
| 2nd | Wilmar P. Lucero | Liberal | 2 | |
| Nueva Ecija | 1st | Renato V. Diaz | Lakas-NUCD | 2 |
| 2nd | Eleuterio R. Violago | NPC/BALANE | 2 | |
| 3rd | Pacifico M. Fajardo | NPC | 2 | |
| 4th | Julita Lorenzo-Villareal | LDP | 1 | |
| Nueva Vizcaya | Lone | Carlos M. Padilla | LDP | 1 |
| Occidental Mindoro | Lone | Jose T. Villarosa | LDP | 2 |
| Oriental Mindoro | 1st | J. Renato V. Leviste | NPC | 2 |
| 2nd | Jesus M. Punzalan | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| Palawan | 1st | Vicente A. Sandoval | Lakas-NUCD | 1 |
| 2nd | Alfredo Amor E. Abueg Jr. | LDP | 2 | |
| Pampanga | 1st | Carmelo F. Lazatin | Lakas-NUCD | 3 |
| 2nd | Zenaida C. Cruz-Ducut | NPC | 1 | |
| 3rd | Oscar S. Rodriguez | NPC | 1 | |
| 4th | Emilio Bondoc | NPC | 2 | |
| Pangasinan | 1st | Hernani A. Braganza | 1 | |
| 2nd | Antonio E. Bengson III | 1 | ||
| 3rd | Eric Galo P. Acuña | 2 | ||
| 4th | Jose C. De Venecia Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 3 | |
| 5th | Amadeo R. Perez Jr. | 2 | ||
| 6th | Ranjit R. Shahani | 1 | ||
| Parañaque | Lone | Roilo J. Golez | 2 | |
| Pasay | Lone | Jovito O. Claudio | 2 | |
| Pasig | Lone | Rufino S. Javier | 3 | |
| Pateros–Taguig | Lone | Dante O. Tinga | 3 | |
| Quezon | 1st | Wilfrido L. Enverga | 3 | |
| 2nd | Marcial C. Punzalan Jr. | 2 | ||
| 3rd | Danilo E. Suarez | 2 | ||
| 4th | Wigberto E. Tañada | 1 | ||
| Quezon City | 1st | Reynaldo A. Calalay | 1 | |
| 2nd | Dante V. Liban | 2 | ||
| 3rd | Michael I. Defensor | 1 | ||
| 4th | Feliciano R. Belmonte Jr. | Lakas-NUCD | 2 | |
| Quirino | Lone | Junie E. Cua | 3 | |
| Rizal | 1st | Gilberto M. Duavit | 2 | |
| 2nd | Emigdio S. Tanjuatco Jr. | 3 | ||
| Romblon | Lone | Eleandro Jesus F. Madrona | 2 | |
| Samar (Western) | 1st | Rodolfo T. Tuazon | 2 | |
| 2nd | Catalino V. Figueroa | 2 | ||
| San Juan | Lone | Ronaldo B. Zamora | 3 | |
| Sarangani | Lone | James L. Chiongbian | 3 | |
| Siquijor | Lone | Orlando B. Fua | 2 | |
| Sorsogon | 1st | Salvador H. Escudero III | 3 | |
| 2nd | Bonifacio H. Gillego | 3 | ||
| South Cotabato | 1st | Luwalhati R. Antonino | 2 | |
| 2nd | Daisy P. Avance-Fuentes | 2 | ||
| Southern Leyte | Lone | Roger G. Mercado | 2 | |
| Sultan Kudarat | Lone | Angelo O. Montilla | 1 | |
| Sulu | 1st | Bensaudi O. Tulawie | 2 | |
| 2nd | Asani S. Tammang | 2 | ||
| Surigao del Norte | 1st | Constantino H. Navarro Jr. | 1 | |
| 2nd | Robert Z. Barbers1 | 1 | ||
| Surigao del Sur | 1st | Mario S. Ty | 3 | |
| 2nd | Jesnar R. Falcon | 1 | ||
| Tarlac | 1st | Jose S. Cojuangco Jr. | 3 | |
| 2nd | Jose V. Yap | 3 | ||
| 3rd | Herminio S. Aquino | 3 | ||
| Tawi-Tawi | Lone | Nur G. Jaafar | 2 | |
| Valenzuela | Lone | Antonio M. Serapio | 1 | |
| Zambales | 1st | James J. Gordon Jr. | 1 | |
| 2nd | Antonio M. Diaz | 2 | ||
| Zamboanga City | Lone | Maria Clara Lobregat | LDP | 3 |
| Zamboanga del Norte | 1st | Romeo G. Jalosjos | 1 | |
| 2nd | Cresente Y. Llorente Jr. | 1 | ||
| 3rd | Angel M. Carloto | 3 | ||
| Zamboanga del Sur | 1st | Alejandro S. Urro | 2 | |
| 2nd | Antonio H. Cerilles | 3 | ||
| 3rd | Belma A. Cabilao | 2 | ||
| Sectoral Representatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sector | Representative | Term |
| Cultural Communities | Ronald L. Adamat | 1 |
| Labor | Isidro Q. Aligada | 1 |
| Zoilo V. De La Cruz Jr. | 2 | |
| Temistocles S. Dejon, Sr. | 2 | |
| Gregorio C. Del Prado | 1 | |
| Andres L. Dinglasan Jr. | 2 | |
| Mohammad Omar A. Fajardo | 3 | |
| Ramon J. Jabar | 1 | |
| Ernesto C. Verceles | 2 | |
| Alejandro C. Villaviza | 2 | |
| Peasant | Adolfo R. Geronimo | 1 |
| Leonardo Q. Montemayor | 1 | |
| Arturo C. Olegario | 1 | |
| Vicente V. Tagle | 2 | |
| Glicerio J. Tan | 1 | |
| Urban Poor | Florante T. Tarona | 1 |
| Ariel Zartiga | 2 | |
| Women | Minerva G. Laudico | 2 |
| Leonor I. Luciano | 2 | |
| Youth | Edgar M. Avila | 2 |
| Felizardo Colambo | 1 | |
| Anna Marie K. Periquet | 1 | |
- ^1 Assumed office as Secretary of the Interior and Local Government on April 16, 1996.
- ^2 Assumed office on October 27, 1995, after the Supreme Court dismissed the disqualification case filed against her for supposedly failing to meet residency requirements.
See also[edit]
- Congress of the Philippines
- Senate of the Philippines
- House of Representatives of the Philippines
- 1995 Philippine general election
References[edit]
External links[edit]
- "List of Senators". Senate of the Philippines. Archived from the original on September 14, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
- "The LAWPHi'L Project – Philippine Laws and Jurispudance Databank". Arellano Law Foundation. Archived from the original on September 1, 2006. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
Further reading[edit]
- Philippine House of Representatives Congressional Library
- Paras, Corazon L. (2000). The Presidents of the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines. ISBN 971-8832-24-6.
- Pobre, Cesar P. (2000). Philippine Legislature 100 Years. ISBN 971-92245-0-9.