La paleontología o paleontología es el estudio de las formas de vida prehistóricas en la Tierra a través del examen de fósiles de plantas y animales . [1] Esto incluye el estudio de fósiles corporales, huellas ( icnitas ), madrigueras , partes desprendidas, heces fosilizadas ( coprolitos ), palinomorfos y residuos químicos . Debido a que los humanos han encontrado fósiles durante milenios, la paleontología tiene una larga historia antes y después de formalizarse como ciencia.. Este artículo registra importantes descubrimientos y eventos relacionados con la paleontología que ocurrieron o fueron publicados en el año 2016.
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Flora
Plantas
Hongos
Nombre | Novedad | Estado | Autores | Edad | Unidad | Localización | Notas | Imagenes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cultoraquaticus [2] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Strullu-Derrien en Strullu-Derrien et al. | Devónico temprano | Chert de Rhynie | Reino Unido | Un hongo perteneciente al grupo Chytridiomycetes . El género incluye una nueva especie C. trewini . | |
Dennisiellinites [3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Bannister, Conran y Lee | Eoceno | Bosque fósil de Pikopiko | Nueva Zelanda | Un hongo . El género incluye una nueva especie de D. pikopikoensis . | |
Gerontomyces [4] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Poinar | Eoceno | Ámbar báltico | Europa ( costa del Mar Báltico ) | Un hongo con agallas . La especie tipo es G. lepidotus . | |
Hypoxylonites foyelensis [5] | Sp. nov | Válido | Bianchinotti, Martínez & Saxena en Martínez et al. | Paleógeno (probablemente Eoceno) | Formación Troncoso | Argentina | Un hongo descrito sobre la base de esporas . | |
Monodictisporitas [6] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Klymiuk | Ypresian | Formación Allenby | Canadá | Un taxón de esporas de hongos de Princeton Chert . Especie tipo M. princetonensis . | |
Paleocadus [7] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Poinar | Cretáceo | Ámbar birmano | Myanmar | Un hongo ecrináceo . Especie tipo P. burmiticus . | |
Pluricellaesporites patagonicus [5] | Sp. nov | Válido | Bianchinotti, Martínez & Saxena en Martínez et al. | Paleógeno | Argentina | Un hongo describe sobre la base de esporas semejantes a las de los miembros del género Bactrodesmium . | ||
Trewinomyces [8] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Krings, Taylor y Martin | Devónico temprano | Chert de Rhynie | Reino Unido | Un hongo de la colocación filogenética incierta, mostrando similitudes con miembros de los géneros Macrochytrium ( Chytridiomycota ) y Blastocladiella ( blastocladiomycota ). La especie tipo es Trewinomyces annulifer . |
Cnidarios
Investigar
- Yunnanoascus haikouensis , que anteriormente se pensaba que era un miembro de Ctenophora , es reinterpretado como un medusozoo del grupo de la corona por Han et al. (2016). [9]
- Un estudio sobre los corales fósiles de los afloramientos del Triásico Tardío ( Noriano ) en la provincia de Antalya ( Turquía ), que indica que los corales vivían en simbiosis con algas dinoflageladas fotosintetizadoras , fue publicado por Frankowiak et al. (2016). [10]
Nuevos taxones
Nombre | Novedad | Estado | Autores | Edad | Unidad | Localización | Notas | Imagenes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aphyllum pachystele [11] | Sp. nov | Válido | Munson y Jell | Silurian (finales de Wenlock ) | Formación Jack | Australia | Coral rugoso que pertenece a la familia Tryplasmatidae . | |
Aulokoninckophyllum potyi [12] | Sp. nov | Válido | Somerville, Rodríguez y Said | Carbonífero | Cuenca Azrou-Khenifra | Marruecos | Un coral aulado . | |
Axuolites higoensis [13] | Sp. nov | Válido | Niko | Silúrico ( Ludlow ) | Formación Fukami | Japón | Un coral tabular perteneciente al orden Favositida y la familia Coenitidae . | |
Bjarmia [14] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Grazhdankin | Ediacárico tardío (~ 550 Ma) | Formación Erga | Rusia | Un organismo parecido a una medusa , un posible pariente de scyphomedusae . El género incluye una nueva especie de B. cycloplerusa . | |
Byronia jaegeri [15] | Sp. nov | Válido | Vinn y col. | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Estonia | Una posible tecadas scyphozoan . | ||
Calceola collini [16] | Sp. nov | Válido | Wright, Plusquellec y Gourvennec | Devónico ( Eifeliano ) | Formación Saint-Fiacre | Francia | Un coral operculado perteneciente a la familia Calceolidae ; una especie de Calceola . | |
Cambroctoconus coreaensis [17] | Sp. nov | Válido | Park y col. | cambriano | Formación Daegi | Corea del Sur | Un tallo - cnidario . | |
Caninophyllum charli [18] | Sp. nov | Válido | Negacionista | Carbonífero ( Tournaisiano ) | Formación Yılanlı | pavo | Un coral rugoso perteneciente a la familia Bothrophyllidae ; una especie de Caninophyllum . | |
Cystodactylon [19] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Denayer y Webb | Carbonífero ( Tournaisiano ) | Formación Gudman | Australia | Un coral rugoso . El género incluye una nueva especie C. orbum . | |
Dokophyllum hillae [11] | Sp. nov | Válido | Munson y Jell | Silúrico ( Ludfordiano ) | Formación Jack | Australia | Coral rugoso que pertenece a la familia Ketophyllidae . | |
Edaphophyllum zhaotongense [20] | Sp. nov | Válido | Liao y Ma | Devónico ( Emsian ) | porcelana | Un coral rugoso . | ||
Eoaequorea [21] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Tang y col. | Ediacarán | Formación Doushantuo | porcelana | Miembro de Hydrozoa de ubicación filogenética incierta. La especie tipo es Eoaequorea xingi . | |
Eosiderastrea [22] | Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov | Válido | Perdedor | Cretácico ( valanginés tardío a santoniano ) | Austria | Un corales pétreos que pertenece a la familia siderastreidae . La especie tipo es " Siderastrea " cuyleri Wells (1932); El género también incluye " Phyllocoenia " cotteaui Orbigny (1850), " Diploastrea " crassa Kuzmicheva (1980), "Diploastrea" crassicostata Morycowa & Masse (1998), "Phyllocoenia" cyclops Felix (1891), " Confusastrea " dollfusi Prever (1909) "Confusastrea" felixi Prever (1909); " Stephanocoenia " grandipora Orbigny (1849), "Diploastrea" harrisi Wells (1932), "Diploastrea" hilli Wells (1933), " Montastraea " nagaoi Eguchi (1951), " Pleurocora " reussi Milne Edwards (1857), " Diplocoenia " splendida Prever (1909), "Diploastrea" vaughani Wells (1933) y " Plesiofavia " villaltai Reig Oriol (1991), así como nuevas especies E. paragrandipora Löser (2016) y E. stefani Löser (2016). [23] | ||
Famastraea [24] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Berkowski, Zapalski y Wrzołek | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Polonia | Un coral que pertenece al grupo Rugosa y la familia Campophyllidae . La especie tipo es Famastraea catenata . | ||
Fomichevella najafi [25] | Sp. nov | Válido | Badpa y col. | Carbonífero ( bashkiriano ) | Formación Sardar | Iran | Miembro de Rugosa perteneciente al grupo Stauriida y la familia Kleopatrinidae . | |
Gertholites haikawai [26] | Sp. nov | Válido | Niko y Fujikawa | Carbonífero temprano | Grupo de piedra caliza de Akiyoshi | Japón | Un coral tabulado . | |
Gerviphyllum [16] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Wright, Plusquellec y Gourvennec | Devónico temprano (probablemente del Lochkoviano tardío al Pragiano temprano ) | Francia | Un coral operculado perteneciente a la familia Calceolidae ; un nuevo género de "Calceola" gervillei Bayle (1878). | ||
Gudmania [19] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Denayer y Webb | Carbonífero ( Tournaisiano ) | Formación Gudman | Australia | Un coral rugoso . El género incluye una nueva especie de G. darumbalae . | |
Heintzella fluegeli [25] | Sp. nov | Válido | Badpa y col. | Carbonífero ( bashkiriano ) | Formación Sardar | Iran | Miembro de Rugosa perteneciente al grupo Stauriida y la familia Kleopatrinidae . | |
Kullingia rotadiscopsis [21] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tang y col. | Ediacarán | Formación Doushantuo | porcelana | Miembro de Hydrozoa de ubicación filogenética incierta; una especie de Kullingia . | |
Madrepora mitsukurii [27] | Sp. nov | Válido | Niko, Suzuki y Taguchi | mioceno | Grupo Katsuta | Japón | Una madrépora . | |
Marekostragulum grafi [28] | Sp. nov | Válido | Plusquellec, Galle y Franke | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Alemania | Un coral tabular perteneciente a la familia Hyostragulidae . | ||
Mesoconularia (?) Lukesi [29] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mergl, Ferrova y Frýda | Devónico ( Emsiano tardío ) | Piedra caliza de Suchomasty | República Checa | Miembro de Conulariida , posiblemente una especie de Mesoconularia . | |
? Michelinia vinni [30] | Sp. nov | Válido | Zapalski, Berkowski y Wrzołek | Devónico (tardío fameniano ) | Polonia | Un coral tabular perteneciente a la familia Micheliniidae ; posiblemente una especie de Michelinia . | ||
Multicarinophyllum vepreculatum [11] | Sp. nov | Válido | Munson y Jell | Silúrico ( Ludfordiano ) | Formación Jack | Australia | Coral rugoso que pertenece a la familia Amsdenoididae . | |
Oligophylloides maroccanus [31] | Sp. nov | Válido | Weyer | Devónico (tardío fameniano ) | Marruecos | Miembro de Heterocorallia . | ||
Paleosiderofungia [22] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Perdedor | Cretácico ( Aptiano a Santoniano ) | Austria | Un coral pétreo perteneciente a la familia Siderastreidae ; un nuevo género para " Thamnasteria " exigua Reuss (1854). | ||
Parostragulum [28] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Plusquellec, Galle y Franke | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Alemania | Un coral tabular perteneciente a la familia Hyostragulidae . La especie tipo es P. problematicum . | ||
Pleurodictyum goldfussi [32] | Sp. nov | Válido | Plusquellec y Franke | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Camas Wiltz | Alemania | Un coral tabular perteneciente al grupo Favositida ya la familia Micheliniidae . | |
Pleurodictyum pruemensis [32] | Sp. nov | Válido | Plusquellec y Franke | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Camas Wiltz | Alemania | Un coral tabular perteneciente al grupo Favositida ya la familia Micheliniidae . | |
Potyphyllum [33] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Coen-Aubert | Devónico ( Frasniano tardío ) | Bélgica | Coral rugoso que pertenece a la familia Phillipsastreidae . La especie tipo es " Cyathophyllum " ananas Goldfuss (1826); género también incluye " Pseudoacervularia " dybowskii Różkowska (1953), "Pseudoacervularia" intercellulosa (Phillips, 1841) sensu Pickett (1967), " Schlüteria " lyskovensis Ermakova (1957), " Acervularia " macrommata Roemer (1855), " Phillipsastrea " Plantana Różkowska (1979), " Cyathophyllum " profundum Michelin (1845), "Phillipsastrea" rozkowskae Scrutton (1968), "Pseudoacervularia" cf. smithi (Różkowska, 1953) sensu Pickett (1967), "Phillipsastrea" ananas veserensis Coen-Aubert (1974) y "Phillipsastrea" zerda Galle, 1992 en Hladil et al. (1992). | ||
Preisingerella [34] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Kossovaya, Novak y Weyer | Pérmico temprano | Eslovenia | Un coral similar a los miembros del género Caninia . La especie tipo es P. stegovnikensis . | ||
Ptychophyllum variatum [11] | Sp. nov | Válido | Munson y Jell | Silúrico (tardío de Gorstiano a Ludfordiano ) | Formación Jack | Australia | Coral rugoso que pertenece a la familia Ptychophyllidae . | |
Pycnostylus polyphyllodus [11] | Sp. nov | Válido | Munson y Jell | Silurian (finales de Wenlock ) | Formación Jack | Australia | Coral rugoso que pertenece a la familia Pycnostylidae . | |
Sokolovia [35] | Gen. et sp. nov | Homónimo junior | Tsyganko | Devónico tardío ( fameniano ) | Rusia | Un coral tabular perteneciente a la familia Pachyporidae . La especie tipo es Sokolovia pershinae . El nombre genérico está preocupado por Sokolovia Ilovaisky (1934) y Sokolovia Shishkinskaya (1964). | ||
Espinaxon [36] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Weyer | Devónico ( Frasniano tardío ) | Francia | Miembro de Rugosa perteneciente a la familia Petraiidae . La especie tipo es Spinaxon potyi . | ||
Syringopora hilarowiczi [30] | Sp. nov | Válido | Zapalski, Berkowski y Wrzołek | Devónico (tardío fameniano ) | Polonia | Un coral tabular perteneciente a la familia Syringoporidae ; una especie de Syringopora . | ||
Syringopora kowalensis [30] | Sp. nov | Válido | Zapalski, Berkowski y Wrzołek | Devónico (tardío fameniano ) | Polonia | Un coral tabular perteneciente a la familia Syringoporidae ; una especie de Syringopora . | ||
Talfania [37] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Peel y McDermott | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Formación de piedra caliza Sholeshook | Reino Unido | Un coral solitario . La especie tipo es Talfania calicula . | |
Thamnoptychia mistiaeni [30] | Sp. nov | Válido | Zapalski, Berkowski y Wrzołek | Devónico (tardío fameniano ) | Polonia | Un coral tabular perteneciente a la familia Pachyporidae ; una especie de Thamnoptychia . | ||
Turbinolia (Turbinolia) deformis [38] | Sp. nov | Válido | Berezovsky en Berezovsky y Berezovsky | Eoceno | Ucrania | Un coral pétreo . | ||
Turbinolia (Turbinolia) emendata [38] | Sp. nov | Válido | Berezovsky en Berezovsky y Berezovsky | Eoceno | Ucrania | Un coral pétreo . | ||
Utaratuia yunnanensis [20] | Sp. nov | Válido | Liao y Ma | Devónico ( Eifeliano ) | porcelana | Un coral rugoso . | ||
Vassiljukia [39] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Denayer y Ogar | Carbonífero ( Viséan ) | pavo | Un coral rugoso colonial ; un nuevo género de " Lithostrotion " columnariformis Vassiljuk (1960). | ||
Vesicospina [11] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Munson y Jell | Silúrico ( Ludfordiano ) | Formación Jack | Australia | Coral rugoso que pertenece a la familia Kyphophyllidae . La especie tipo es V. julli . | |
Vulykhia [40] | Nom. nov | Válido | Doweld | Ordovícico tardío | Mongolia | Un antozoo perteneciente a la superfamilia Heliolitoidea ; un nombre de reemplazo para Concavites Bondarenko & Minzhin (1981). |
Artrópodos
Briozoos
Nombre | Novedad | Estado | Autores | Edad | Unidad | Localización | Notas | Imagenes |
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Anisotrypa kjarkiensis [41] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tolokonnikova | Carbonífero ( Tournaisiano ) | Armenia | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Trepostomata y la familia Anisotrypidae . | ||
Beisselina skyscanica [42] | Sp. nov | Válido | Koromyslova y Pakhnevich | Cretácico tardío ( Campaniano ) | Bielorrusia | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Ascophora y la familia Tessaradomidae ; una especie de Beisselina . | ||
Celleporaria pirabasensis [43] | Sp. nov | Válido | Muricy y col. | Oligoceno-Mioceno | Formación Pirabas | Brasil | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cheilostomata y la familia Lepraliellidae . | |
Celleporaria triangulavicularis [43] | Sp. nov | Válido | Muricy y col. | Oligoceno-Mioceno | Formación Pirabas | Brasil | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cheilostomata y la familia Lepraliellidae . | |
Dybowskiella hupehensiformis [44] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Zongba | porcelana | Miembro de Cystoporata perteneciente a la familia Fistuliporidae . | |
Dyscritella lii [44] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Zongba | porcelana | Miembro de Trepostomata perteneciente a la familia Dystritellidae . | |
Ehrhardina [45] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Válido [46] | Martha y Taylor | Cretácico tardío ( Cenomaniano ) | Francia | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Flustrina y la familia Onychocellidae . La especie tipo es Ehrhardina voigti ; el género también incluye Ehrhardina pikeae . | ||
Eridotrypella danzikensis [47] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tolokonnikova | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Azerbaiyán | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Trepostomata y la familia Eridotrypellidae . | ||
Etherella tibetensis [44] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Zongba | porcelana | Miembro de Cystoporata perteneciente a la familia Etherellidae . | |
Fistuliphragma moniliformis [48] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mesentseva | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Rusia | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cystoporida . | ||
Fistuliphragma sibirica [48] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mesentseva | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Rusia | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cystoporida . | ||
Fistulipora sakagamii [44] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Zongba | porcelana | Miembro de Cystoporata perteneciente a la familia Fistuliporidae . | |
Fistulipora salairiensis [48] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mesentseva | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Rusia | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cystoporida . | ||
Fistuliramus fasciculus [48] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mesentseva | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Rusia | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cystoporida . | ||
Fistulocladia cincinnata [48] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mesentseva | Devónico ( Emsian ) | Rusia | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cystoporida . | ||
Margaretta amplipora [49] | Sp. nov | Válido | Sonar y Gaikwad | Cenozoico | India | Un ascophoran perteneciente a la familia Margarettidae . | ||
Margaretta guhai [49] | Nom. nov | Válido | Sonar y Gaikwad | Cenozoico | India | Un ascophoran perteneciente a la familia Margarettidae . | ||
Margaretta hariparensis [49] | Sp. nov | Válido | Sonar y Gaikwad | Cenozoico | India | Un ascophoran perteneciente a la familia Margarettidae . | ||
Metastenodisco [50] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Ernst, Schäfer y Grant-Mackie | Triásico tardío | Nueva Caledonia | Un briozoo trepostomo . Un nuevo género para " Stenodiscus " zealandicus Schäfer & Grant-Mackie (1994) y "Stenodiscus" kawhiae Schäfer & Grant-Mackie (1994). | ||
Nikiforopora arpaensis [41] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tolokonnikova | Carbonífero ( Tournaisiano ) | Azerbaiyán | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Trepostomata y la familia Stenoporidae . | ||
Pachydermopora grodnoensis [42] | Sp. nov | Válido | Koromyslova y Pakhnevich | Cretácico tardío ( Campaniano ) | Bielorrusia | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Ascophora y la familia Tessaradomidae ; una especie de Pachydermopora . | ||
Petalotrypa myunkhbalaensis [47] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tolokonnikova | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Azerbaiyán | A briozoo perteneciente al grupo Trepostomata . | ||
Planicellaria walsariensis [51] | Sp. nov | Válido | Sonar y Pawar | Cenozoico | India | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cheilostomata y la familia Calloporidae . | ||
Protoretepora irregularis [44] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Zongba | porcelana | Miembro de Fenestrata perteneciente a la familia Polyporidae . | |
Pyriporella charopadiensis [51] | Sp. nov | Válido | Sonar y Pawar | Cenozoico | India | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cheilostomata y la familia Calloporidae . | ||
Pyriporella vadsariensis [51] | Sp. nov | Válido | Sonar y Pawar | Cenozoico | India | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Cheilostomata y la familia Calloporidae . | ||
Rectifenestella famenniensis [47] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tolokonnikova | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Azerbaiyán | Un briozoos pertenecientes a la familia Fenestellidae . | ||
Rectifenestella kadrluiensis [47] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tolokonnikova | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Armenia | Un briozoos pertenecientes a la familia Fenestellidae . | ||
Stenophragmidium buckhornensis [52] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst y col. | Carbonífero ( Pensilvania ) | Formación pantanosa | Estados Unidos | ||
Streblotrypa (Streblotrypa) heltzelae [52] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst y col. | Carbonífero ( Pensilvania ) | Formación pantanosa | Estados Unidos | ||
Streblotrypa (Streblotrypa) parviformis [44] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Zongba | porcelana | Miembro de Cryptostomata perteneciente a la familia Hyphasmoporidae . | |
Tabuliporella nakhichevanica [41] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tolokonnikova | Carbonífero ( Tournaisiano ) | Azerbaiyán | Un briozoo perteneciente al grupo Trepostomata y la familia Crustoporidae . | ||
Tibetiporella [44] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Zongba | porcelana | Miembro de Fenestrata perteneciente a la familia Polyporidae . La especie tipo es T. ornata . | |
Timanotrypa australis [44] | Sp. nov | Válido | Ernst | Pérmico | Formación Noonkanbah | Australia | Miembro de Cryptostomata perteneciente a la familia Timanodictyidae . | |
Zigzagopora [53] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Wilson y Taylor | Ordovícico ( Sandbian ) | Formación de bromuro | Estados Unidos | Un briozoo ciclóstomo . El género incluye la nueva especie Z. wigleyensis . |
Braquiópodos
Nombre | Novedad | Estado | Autores | Edad | Unidad | Localización | Notas | Imagenes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acritosia ogamensis [54] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tazawa y col. | Pérmico temprano ( Kungurian ) | Formación Nabeyama | Japón | ||
Acrosaccus scutatus [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Percival en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Discinidae . | ||
Anathyris (Anathyris) calestiennensis [56] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mottequin y col. | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Formación Nismes | Bélgica | ||
Anisopleurella antiqua [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Sowerbyellidae . | |
Apatobolus anoskelidion [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Percival en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Obolidae . | ||
Atansoria australis [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Percival en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Obolidae . | ||
Atryparia (Costatrypa) agricolae [58] | Sp. nov | Válido | Halamski & Baliński en Baliński, Racki & Halamski | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Polonia | Miembro de Atrypidae . | ||
Aulacothyris maendlii [59] | Sp. nov | Válido | Sulser | Jurásico Medio ( Calloviano ) | Suiza | Miembro de Terebratulida perteneciente a la familia Zeilleriidae . | ||
Aulacothyris waikatoensis [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Bellimurina fluctuosa [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Strophomenidae . | |
Biernatia pseudoplana [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Engelbretsen en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente a la familia Biernatiidae . | ||
Biernatia wrighti [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Engelbretsen en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente a la familia Biernatiidae . | ||
Biernatium menos [58] | Sp. nov | Válido | Baliński en Baliński, Racki y Halamski | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Polonia | Miembro de Mystrophoridae . | ||
Buxtonia inexpletucosta [61] | Sp. nov | Válido | Torres-Martínez y Sour-Tovar | Carbonífero ( Pensilvano medio ) | Formación Ixtaltepec | México | Miembro de Productoidea . | |
Canalilatus musculosus [62] | Sp. nov | Válido | Percival, Engelbretsen y Peng | cambriano | Formación Huaqiao | porcelana | Un lingulate Brachiopod perteneciente a la familia Zhanatellidae . | |
Centreplicatus [63] | Gen. nov | Válido | Zeng, Zhang y Han en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de Pentamerida perteneciente a la familia Pentameridae . | ||
Cerasinella [64] | Nom. nov | Válido | Cobre | Silúrico ( Llandovery ) | Formación Merrimack | Canadá | Un braquiópodo atripoide; un nombre de reemplazo para Cerasina Copper (1995) (preocupado). | |
Chapinella belkovskensis [65] | Sp. nov | Válido | Baranov, Sokiran y Blodgett | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Formación Nerpalakhsk | Rusia | Miembro de Rhynchonellida perteneciente a la familia Pugnacidae . | |
Chilcatreta [66] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Lavié y Benedetto | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación San Juan | Argentina | Un braquiópodo sifonotretido. El género incluye una nueva especie de C. tubulata . | |
Crispithyris [60] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . El género incluye una nueva especie C. nauarchus . | ||
Cyrtina transcaucasica [67] | Sp. nov | Válido | Gretchishnikova y Oleneva en Oleneva | Devónico ( Givetiano ) | Azerbaiyán | Miembro de Spiriferinida perteneciente a la familia Cyrtinidae . | ||
Davidsonia enmerkaris [58] | Sp. nov | Válido | Halamski en Baliński, Racki y Halamski | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Polonia | Miembro de Davidsoniidae . | ||
Dictyoclostus transversum [61] | Sp. nov | Válido | Torres-Martínez y Sour-Tovar | Carbonífero ( Pensilvano medio ) | Formación Ixtaltepec | México | Miembro de Productoidea . | |
Disculina mancenidoi [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Dolerorthis nadruvensis [68] | Sp. nov | Válido | Paškevičius y sugerencias | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Lituania | Miembro de Orthida perteneciente a la familia Hesperorthidae . | ||
Dulankarella hyrcanica [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Leptellinidae . | |
Dyoros (Lissosia) maya [69] | Sp. nov | Válido | Torres-Martínez, Sour-Tovar y Barragán | Pérmico ( Leonardiano ) | Formación Paso Hondo | México | ||
Echinocoelia parva [58] | Sp. nov | Válido | Baliński en Baliński, Racki y Halamski | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Polonia | Miembro de Ambocoeliidae . | ||
Eochonetes maearum [70] | Sp. nov | Válido | Bauer y Stigall | Ordovícico tardío | Estados Unidos | |||
Eochonetes minerva [70] | Sp. nov | Válido | Bauer y Stigall | Ordovícico tardío | Estados Unidos | |||
Eochonetes voldemortus [70] | Sp. nov | Válido | Bauer y Stigall | Ordovícico tardío | Formación de montaña del sábado | Estados Unidos | ||
Eoconulus puteus [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Engelbretsen en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente a la familia Eoconulidae . | ||
Eolingularia [71] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Bitner y Emig | Carbonífero a Triásico | porcelana | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente al grupo Lingulida y la familia Lingulidae . La especie tipo es " Lingularia " siberica Biernat & Emig (1993). | ||
Experilingula larga [62] | Sp. nov | Válido | Percival, Engelbretsen y Peng | cambriano | Formación Huaqiao | porcelana | Miembro de Obolidae . | |
Flexaria magna [61] | Sp. nov | Válido | Torres-Martínez y Sour-Tovar | Carbonífero ( Pensilvano medio ) | Formación Ixtaltepec | México | Miembro de Productoidea . | |
Globiella kamiyassensis [72] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tazawa | Pérmico ( Wordiano ) | Japón | |||
Glossella cuyanica [66] | Sp. nov | Válido | Lavié y Benedetto | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación San Juan | Argentina | ||
Gondwanorthis [73] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido [74] | Benedetto y Muñoz | Ordovícico temprano | Argentina | Un braquiópodo plectortoide. Un nuevo género de " Nanorthis " calderensis Benedetto (2007); El género también incluye "Nanorthis" bastamensis Ghobadi Pour, Kebriaee-Zadeh & Popov (2011). | ||
Gowanella [75] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Hiller | Cretácico tardío (probablemente Maastrichtiano ) | Formación del río quebrado | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida relacionado con Ostreathyris . La especie tipo es G. capralis . | |
Grandispirifer qaidamensis [76] | Sp. nov | Válido | Lee, Shi y Chen en Shi et al. | Carbonífero ( Serpujoviano ) | Formación Huaitoulata | porcelana | Miembro de Spiriferoidea perteneciente a la familia Spiriferidae . | |
Gretchispirifer [67] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Oleneva | Devónico ( Emsiano - Eifeliano ) | Formación Sharur | Azerbaiyán | Miembro de Spiriferida perteneciente a la familia Adolfiidae . La especie tipo es G. dagnensis . | |
Gundaria [77] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Angiolini y col. | Pérmico | Tayikistán | La especie tipo es G. insolita . | ||
Harperóides [78] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Baranov y Blodgett | Devónico ( Pragiano ) | Piedra caliza de Soda Creek | Estados Unidos | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la subfamilia Mesodouvillininae . La especie tipo es Harperoides alaskensis . | |
Hemileurus politus [77] | Sp. nov | Válido | Angiolini y col. | Pérmico | Tayikistán | |||
Holcothyris campbelli [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Hubeinomena [63] | Gen. et sp. nov | Cuestionado | Zeng, Chen y Han en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Sinomenidae . El género incluye una nueva especie de H. wangjiawanensis . Rong y col. (2019) lo consideró un sinónimo menor de Coolinia . [79] | ||
Hustedia shumardi [69] | Sp. nov | Válido | Torres-Martínez, Sour-Tovar y Barragán | Pérmico ( Leonardiano ) | Formación Paso Hondo | México | ||
Inflatia coodzavuii [61] | Sp. nov | Válido | Torres-Martínez y Sour-Tovar | Carbonífero ( Misisipio tardío , Pensilvano medio ) | Formación Ixtaltepec | México | Miembro de Productoidea . | |
Iridistrophia (Flabellistrophia) [80] | Subgen. et peine. sp. nov | Válido | Jansen | Devónico (tardío de Emsiano a Eifeliano ) | Alemania | Miembro de Chilidiopsidae ; un subgénero de Iridistrophia . La especie tipo es " Orthis " hipponyx Schnur (1851); el subgénero también incluye nuevas especies Iridistrophia (Flabellistrophia) musculosa y posiblemente también "Orthis" undifera Schnur (1853) e Iridistrophia dendritica Benedetto (1984). | ||
Ishimia inflata [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Leptellinidae . | |
Isogramma nakamurai [72] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tazawa | Pérmico ( Wordiano ) | Japón | |||
Jakutoproductus lenensis [81] | Sp. nov | Válido | Makoshin | Pérmico temprano | Rusia | |||
Jakutoproductus talchanensis [81] | Sp. nov | Válido | Makoshin | Pérmico temprano | Rusia | |||
Kjaerina (Kjaerina) gondwanensis [82] | Sp. nov | Válido | Colmenar | Ordovícico (difunto Sandbian - Katian ) | Formación Gabian Formación | Francia | Un braquiópodo estrofoménido rafinesquínido , una especie de Kjaerina . | |
Kjaerina (Villasina) [82] | Subgen. et 3 sp. et peine. nov | Válido | Colmenar | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Formación Cavá Formación | Francia | Un braquiópodo estrofomenido rafinesquinid , un subgénero de Kjaerina . La especie tipo del subgénero es Kjaerina (Villasina) pedronaensis ; el subgénero también contiene " Hedstroemina " almadenensis Villas (1995), así como nuevas especies Kjaerina (Villasina) meloui y Kjaerina (Villasina) pyrenaica . | |
Koneviella? fuscina [62] | Sp. nov | Válido | Percival, Engelbretsen y Peng | cambriano | Formación Huaqiao | porcelana | Un lingulate Brachiopod perteneciente a la familia Zhanatellidae . | |
Kutchithyris challinori [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Kutchithyris waitomoensis [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Lacunites jaroslavi [83] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mergl y Kraft | Ordovícico temprano | Formación Klabava | República Checa | Un braquiópodo paterinado. | |
Lampazarorthis [73] | Gen. et comb. et sp. nov | Válido [74] | Benedetto y Muñoz | Ordovícico temprano | Argentina | Un braquiópodo plectortoide. Un nuevo género de " Eoorthis " bifurcata Harrington (1937); El género también incluye "Nanorthis" brachymyaria Benedetto en Benedetto & Carrasco (2002), así como la nueva especie Lampazarorthis alata . | ||
Lepidomena multiplicata [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Leptellinidae . | |
Leptathyris gornensis [58] | Sp. nov | Válido | Baliński en Baliński, Racki y Halamski | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Polonia | Miembro de Athyrididae . | ||
Liaous [84] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | He y Chen en He et al. | Triásico medio ( anisiano temprano ) | Formación Xinyuan | porcelana | Pariente de Mentzelia y Paramentzelia . La especie tipo es Liaous shaiwensis . | |
Loboidothyris awakinoensis [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Loboidothyris grantmackiei [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Loboidothyris marokopaensis [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Lyonia rochacamposi [85] | Sp. nov | Válido | Taboada y col. | Pérmico Inferior (última asseliense -earliest sakmariense ) | Formación Taciba | Brasil | Miembro de Productida perteneciente a la familia Auriculispinidae , una especie de Lyonia . | |
Mendozotreta [86] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Holmer y col. | Ordovícico | Formación Lindero de piedra caliza de Antelope Valley | Argentina | Miembro de Acrotretida perteneciente a la familia Acrotretidae . La especie tipo es " Conotreta " devota Krause & Rowell (1975). | |
Mesoleptostrophia belli [87] | Sp. nov | Válido | Earp | Devónico temprano | Formación Montys Hut | Australia | ||
Minutella bulgarica [88] | Sp. nov | Válido | Bitner y Motchurova-Dekova | Mioceno (badeniano) | Bulgaria | |||
Minutos [63] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Zeng, Zhang y Han en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de la familia Strophomenidae . El género incluye una nueva especie de M. yichangensis . | ||
Minutorthis [63] | Gen. nov | Válido | Zeng, Chen & Zhang en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de Orthida perteneciente a la familia Toxorthidae . | ||
Monelasmina montisjosephi [58] | Sp. nov | Válido | Baliński en Baliński, Racki y Halamski | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Polonia | Miembro de Draboviidae . | ||
Nasakia [89] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Streng et al. | cambriano | Formación Henson Gletscher | Groenlandia | Miembro de Rhynchonelliformea perteneciente a la clase Obolellata y al orden Naukatida . La especie tipo es Nasakia thulensis . | |
Numericoma rowelli [86] | Sp. nov | Válido | Holmer y col. | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Ponon Trehue de piedra caliza del valle del antílope | Argentina | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente a la familia Ephippelasmatidae . | |
Nushbiella kleithria [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Percival en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente a la familia Siphonotretidae . | ||
Obliquorhynchia [90] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Schrøder, Lauridsen y Surlyk | Paleoceno ( daniano ) | Formación Faxe Formación | Dinamarca | Un miembro de Rhynchonellida perteneciente a la superfamilia Pugnacoidea y la familia Basiliolidae ; un nuevo género de " Terebratula " flustracea von Buch (1834). | |
Orthis dehmollaensis [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Orthida perteneciente a la familia Orthidae . | |
Paramirorthis [63] | Gen. et sp. nov | Cuestionado | Zeng, Wang & Peng en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de la familia Dalmanellidae . El género incluye una nueva especie de P. minuta . Rong y col. (2019) lo consideró un sinónimo menor de Mirorthis . [79] | ||
Paraspirifer (Laurentispirifer) [80] | Subgen. et peine. nov | Válido | Jansen | Devónico medio | Estados Unidos | Un subgénero de Paraspirifer . La especie tipo es Paraspirifer conradi Godefroid y Fagerstrom (1983); el subgénero también incluye " Delthyris " acuminata Conrad (1839), " Terebratula " acuminatissima de Castelnau (1843), " Spirifer " bownockeri Stewart (1927), Paraspirifer halli Godefroid y Fagerström (1983) y Paraspirifer clarkei Godefroid y Fagerström (1983). | ||
Paraspirifer (Mosellospirifer) [80] | Subgen. et peine. nov | Válido | Jansen | Devónico (finales Emsiense a principios Eifeliense | Alemania | Un subgénero de Paraspirifer . La especie tipo es Paraspirifer sandbergeri Solle (1971); el subgénero también incluye Spirifer auriculatus Sandberger & Sandberger (1856), Paraspirifer sandbergeri longimargo Solle (1971) (elevado al rango de especie), Paraspirifer eos Solle (1971) y Paraspirifer sandbergeri nepos Solle (1971). El subgénero también podría incluir Paraspirifer gigantea Su (1976) y Paraspirifer desbiensi Bizzarro & Lespérance (1999). | ||
Parazhanatella [62] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Percival, Engelbretsen y Peng | cambriano | Formación Huaqiao | porcelana | Un lingulate Brachiopod perteneciente a la familia Zhanatellidae . La especie tipo es P. paibia . | |
Pedderia [78] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Baranov y Blodgett | Devónico ( Pragiano ) | Piedra caliza de Soda Creek | Estados Unidos | Miembro de Rhynchonellida perteneciente a la familia Pygmaellidae . La especie tipo es Pedderia fragosa . | |
Phragmorthis shahrudensis [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Orthida perteneciente a la familia Phragmorthidae . | |
Prospira pseudostruniana [91] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mottequin y Brice | Devónico (tardío fameniano ) | Formación Etrœungt | Francia | Miembro de Spiriferida perteneciente a la familia Spiriferidae . | |
Psygmakantha [55] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Percival en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente a la familia Ephippelasmatidae . La especie tipo es P. malachiensis '. | ||
Punctospirifer gerankalasus [67] | Sp. nov | Válido | Oleneva | Carbonífero ( Tournaisiano ) | Azerbaiyán | Miembro de Spiriferinida perteneciente a la familia Punctospiriferidae . | ||
Qaidamospirifer [76] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Chen, Lee y Shi en Shi et al. | Carbonífero ( Serpujoviano ) | Formación Huaitoulata | porcelana | Miembro de Spiriferoidea perteneciente a la familia Choristitidae . La especie tipo es Q. elongatus . | |
Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) [82] | Subgen. et peine. et 2 sp. nov | Válido | Colmenar | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Formación Bohdalec Formación | República Checa | Un braquiópodo estrofomenido rafinesquinid , un subgénero de Rafinesquina . La especie tipo del subgénero es " Leptaena " pseudoloricata Barrande (1848); el subgénero también incluye Rafinesquina pomoides Havlíček (1971), así como nuevas especies Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) gabianensis y Rafinesquina (Mesogeina) loredensis . | |
Rhipidomella magna [72] | Sp. nov | Válido | Tazawa | Pérmico ( Wordiano ) | Japón | |||
Rogorthis? oriens [57] | Sp. nov | Válido | Popov, Kebriaee-Zadeh y Pour | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano ) | Formación Lashkarak | Iran | Miembro de Orthida perteneciente a la familia Orthidae . | |
Sampo suduvensis [68] | Sp. nov | Válido | Paškevičius y sugerencias | Ordovícico tardío | Lituania | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Leptestiidae . | ||
Sartenaerirhynchus [80] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Jansen | Devónico (media Siegenian a finales Emsiense ) | Bélgica | Miembro de Rhynchonellida perteneciente a la superfamilia Uncinuloidea . La especie tipo es " Terebratula " antiqua Schnur (1853); el género también incluye " Uncinulus " frontecostatus Drevermann (1902) | ||
Scaphelasma quadratum [55] | Sp. nov | Válido | Engelbretsen en Percival et al. | Ordovícico | Australia | Miembro de Lingulata perteneciente a la familia Scaphelasmatidae . | ||
Schizocrania equestra [92] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mergl y Nolčová | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Formación Bohdalec | República Checa | Miembro de Discinoidea perteneciente a la familia Trematidae . | |
Septaliphoria felberi [59] | Sp. nov | Válido | Sulser | Jurásico Medio ( Calloviano ) | Suiza | Miembro de Rhynchonellida perteneciente a la superfamilia Hemithiridoidea y la familia Cyclothyrididae . | ||
Siberioproductus [65] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Baranov, Sokiran y Blodgett | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Formación Chekursk | Rusia | Miembro de Rhynchonelliformea perteneciente al grupo Productida y la familia Productellidae . La especie tipo es S. boreus . | |
Sinomena [63] | Gen. et sp. nov | Cuestionado | Zeng, Chen y Han en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Sinomenidae . El género incluye nuevas especies de S. typica . Rong y col. (2019) lo consideró un sinónimo menor de Eostropheodonta . [79] | ||
Skenidioides cretus [58] | Sp. nov | Válido | Halamski en Baliński, Racki y Halamski | Devónico ( Frasniano ) | Polonia | Miembro de Skenidiidae . | ||
Espinobolus [93] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Zhang y col. | cambriano | Formación Shuijingtuo | porcelana | Un braquiópodo linguloide . La especie tipo es Spinobolus popovi . | |
Tapongaspirifer [87] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Earp | Devónico temprano | Formación Montys Hut | Australia | Miembro de Spiriferida perteneciente a la familia Filispiriferidae . La especie tipo es Tapongaspirifer melodiae . | |
Taungurungetes [87] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Earp | Devónico temprano | Formación Montys Hut | Australia | Un posible miembro de Devonochonetinae . La especie tipo es " Chonetes " taggertyensis Gill (1945) de la Formación Montys Hut; El género también contiene una segunda especie sin nombre de Norton Gully Sandstone . | |
Terebratulina leeae [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Terebratulina putiensis [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Thaerodonta notabile [94] | Sp. nov | Válido | Paškevičius | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Formación Kaimynai | Lituania | ||
Thulatrypa [95] | Gen. et sp. et peine. nov | Válido | Huang y col. | siluriano | porcelana | Un braquiópodo atripoide . La especie tipo es Thulatrypa gregaria ; El género también contiene " Meifodia " orientalis Rong, Xu & Yang (1974). | ||
Tomteluva [89] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Streng et al. | cambriano | Formación Stephen | Canadá | Miembro de Rhynchonelliformea perteneciente a la clase Obolellata y al orden Naukatida . La especie tipo es Tomteluva perturbata . | |
Trentingula [96] | Gen. et 3 sp. et peine. nov | Válido | Posenato | Pérmico tardío y Triásico temprano | Hungría | Miembro de Linguloidea perteneciente a la familia Lingulidae . La especie tipo es T. lorigae ; El género también incluye nuevas especies T. mazzinensis y T. prinothi , así como Trentingula borealis (Bittner, 1899). | ||
Trianguloespirífero [76] | Nom. nov | Válido | Lee en Shi et al. | Carbonífero | Reino Unido | Miembro de Spiriferida . Un nombre de reemplazo para Triangularia Poletaev (2001). | ||
Trimena [63] | Gen. nov | Válido | Zeng, Wang & Peng en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de Plectambonitoidea perteneciente a la familia Xenambonitidae . | ||
Weberproductus [61] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Torres-Martínez y Sour-Tovar | Carbonífero ( Pensilvano medio ) | Formación Ixtaltepec | México | Miembro de Productoidea . El género incluye una nueva especie de W. donajiae . | |
Wenjukovispirifer [67] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Oleneva | Devónico ( fameniano ) | Rusia | Miembro de Spiriferida perteneciente a la familia Cyrtospiriferidae . La especie tipo es " Spirifer " koscharicus Ljaschenko (1959); El género también incluye "Spirifer" archiaci Murchison (1840), "Spirifer" brodi Wenjukov (1886) y W. lebedjanicus (Nalivkin, 1947). | ||
Yichangomena [63] | Gen. et sp. nov | Cuestionado | Zeng, Zhang y Han en Zeng et al. | Ordovícico ( Hirnantiano ) | porcelana | Miembro de Strophomenida perteneciente a la familia Sinomenidae . El género incluye la nueva especie Y. dingjiapoensis . Rong y col. (2019) lo consideró un sinónimo menor de Eostropheodonta . [79] | ||
Zeilleria opuatiaensis [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . | ||
Zeilleria waiohipaensis [60] | Sp. nov | Válido | MacFarlan | jurásico | Nueva Zelanda | Miembro de Terebratulida . |
Moluscos
Equinodermos
Nombre | Novedad | Estado | Autores | Edad | Unidad | Localización | Notas | Imagenes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alternocidaris [97] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | El Qot, Abdelhamid y Abdelghany | Cretácico tardío ( cenomaniano , posiblemente turoniano ) | Egipto | Un erizo de mar que pertenece al grupo Camarodonta y la familia Glyphocyphidae . La especie tipo es " Tiaridia " weldoni Fourtau (1921). | ||
Applinocrinus russelli [98] | Sp. nov | Válido [99] | Vendaval | Cretácico tardío ( Maastrichtiano ) | Formación Prairie Bluff | Estados Unidos | Un crinoid perteneciente al grupo Articulata y la familia Saccocomidae . | |
Apsidocrinus doreckae [100] | Sp. nov | Válido | Konieczyński, Pisera y Fózy | Cretácico temprano | Hungría | Un cyrtocrinid crinoideo , una especie de Apsidocrinus . | ||
Arabodiadema [101] | Gen. et comb. et sp. nov | Válido | Abdelhamid, El Qot y Abdelghany | Cretácico (del Albiano al Cenomaniano) | Omán | Un heterodiadematid erizo de mar . La especie tipo es " Trochodiadema " dhofarense Roman (1991); El género también incluye nuevas especies Arabodiadema alii . | ||
Atalopegaster [102] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Blake y Guensburg | Jurásico tardío ( oxfordiano ) | Formación veloz | Estados Unidos | Una estrella de mar perteneciente a la familia Stichasteridae . La especie tipo es A. gundersoni . | |
Bystrowicrinus (col.) Depressus [103] | Sp. nov | Válido | Donovan y Keighley | Silúrico tardío | Formación West Point | Canadá | Un crinoideo . | |
Calliderma lindneri [104] | Sp. nov | Válido | Niebuhr y Seibertz | Cretácico tardío ( Turoniano ) | Formación Schmilka | Alemania | Una estrella de mar perteneciente a la familia Goniasteridae , una especie de Calliderma . | |
Carolinaster [105] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Osborn, Mooi y Ciampaglio | Eoceno | Piedra caliza Castle Hayne | Estados Unidos | Un corazón erizo perteneciente a la familia Prenasteridae . El género incluye una nueva especie de C. varnami . | |
Comptoniaster michaelisi [104] [106] | Nom. nov | Válido | Niebuhr y Seibertz | Cretácico tardío ( Turoniano medio a Coniaciano medio ) | República Checa | Una estrella de mar perteneciente a la familia Goniasteridae ; un nombre de reemplazo para Asterias schulzii Cotta sensu Roemer (1840, 1841). | ||
Costatocrinus [98] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Válido [99] | Vendaval | Cretácico tardío ( Campaniano ) | Formación de Taylor | Reino Unido | Un crinoid perteneciente al grupo Articulata y la familia Saccocomidae . La especie tipo es C. brydonei ; El género también incluye C. mortimorei . | |
Cultellacrinus [98] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Válido [99] | Vendaval | Cretácico tardío | Suecia | Un crinoid perteneciente al grupo Articulata y la familia Roveacrinidae . La especie tipo es C. gladius ; El género también incluye C. labyrinthus . | ||
Cunidentechinus [107] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Herrero | Jurásico temprano | Reino Unido | Un tallo - erizo de mar carináceo ; un nuevo género para " Echinus " minutus Buckman en Murchison (1845). | ||
Darwinaster [108] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Hunter, Rushton y Stone | Devónico temprano | Formación Fox Bay | Islas Malvinas | Una estrella quebradiza relacionada con miembros del género Protaster . El género incluye una nueva especie de D. coleenbiggsae . | |
Echinolampas andalusiensis [105] | Sp. nov | Válido | Osborn, Mooi y Ciampaglio | Eoceno | Formación de la rama de Moody | Estados Unidos | Un erizo de mar que pertenece a la familia Echinolampadidae . | |
Gitolampas twitchelli [105] | Sp. nov | Válido | Osborn, Mooi y Ciampaglio | Eoceno | Caliza Santee | Estados Unidos | Un erizo de mar que pertenece al grupo Cassiduloida . | |
Glyptocrinus nodosus [109] | Sp. nov | Válido | Kallmeyer y Ausich | Ordovícico ( Katian ) | Formación Kope | Estados Unidos | Un crinoideo camerate , una especie de Glyptocrinus . | |
Goniopygus macrotuberculatus [97] | Sp. nov | Válido | El Qot, Abdelhamid y Abdelghany | Cretácico tardío ( Cenomaniano ) | Formación Raha | Egipto | Un erizo de mar que pertenece al grupo Arbacioida y la familia Acropeltidae . | |
Goniopygus subaequalis [97] | Sp. nov | Válido | El Qot, Abdelhamid y Abdelghany | Cretácico tardío ( Cenomaniano ) | Formación Raha | Egipto | Un erizo de mar que pertenece al grupo Arbacioida y la familia Acropeltidae . | |
Haimea brooksi [105] | Sp. nov | Válido | Osborn, Mooi y Ciampaglio | Eoceno | Caliza de Ocala | Estados Unidos | Un erizo de mar que pertenece al grupo Oligopygoida . | |
Hessicrinus [98] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Válido [99] | Vendaval | Cretácico tardío ( Campaniano ) | Reino Unido | Un crinoid perteneciente al grupo Articulata y la familia Roveacrinidae . La especie tipo es H. filigree ; El género también incluye H. scalaensis . | ||
Hiiumaacrinus [110] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Ausich y Wilson | Silúrico ( Rhuddanian ) | Formación Hilliste | Estonia | Un crinoideo . El género incluye una nueva especie de H. vinni . | |
Jakeocrinus [98] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido [99] | Vendaval | Cretácico tardío ( Campaniano temprano ) | Formación de Taylor | Estados Unidos | Un crinoid perteneciente al grupo Articulata y la familia Roveacrinidae . La especie tipo es J. ellisensis . | |
Lakotacrinus [111] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Hunter y col. | Cretácico tardío ( Campaniano ) | Pierre Shale | Estados Unidos | Un crinoideo acechado . La especie tipo es L. brezinai . | |
Lehmannaster [112] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Blake, Guensburg y Lefebvre | Ordovícico (difunto Darriwiliano ) | Formación Traveusot | Francia | Un asterozoo estenuroide . El género incluye una nueva especie de L. spinosus . | |
Lopidiaster [112] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Blake, Guensburg y Lefebvre | Ordovícico ( Floian ) | Formación Ciudad Jardín | Estados Unidos | Un asterozoo estenuroide . El género incluye una nueva especie de L. jamisoni . | |
Loriolidiadema [101] | Gen. et comb. nov | Válido | Abdelhamid, El Qot y Abdelghany | Cretácico (Aptiano-Cenomaniano) | Egipto | Un heterodiadematid erizo de mar . La especie tipo es " Pseudodiadema " libanoticum de Loriol (1887); El género también incluye la escultura Loriolidiadema (de Loriol, 1887). | ||
Lucernacrinus [98] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido [99] | Vendaval | Cretácico tardío | Reino Unido | Un crinoid perteneciente al grupo Articulata y la familia Roveacrinidae . La especie tipo es L. woodi . | ||
Maennilocystis [113] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Paul y Rozhnov | Ordovícico tardío | Estonia | Un cistoide perteneciente a la familia Callocystitidae . La especie tipo es M. heckeri . | ||
Manfredaster praebulbiferus [104] | Sp. nov | Válido | Niebuhr y Seibertz | Cretácico tardío ( Cenomaniano a Coniaciano ) | Formación Dölzschen Formación | Alemania | Una estrella de mar perteneciente al grupo Valvatida y la familia Stauranderasteridae . | |
Mariania comaschicariae [114] | Sp. nov | Válido | Stara, Borghi y Kroh | Mioceno (de Aquitania a Burdigaliense temprano ) | Formación Nurallao | Italia | Un corazón erizo que pertenece a la superfamilia Spatangoidea , una especie de Mariania . | |
Mariania stefaninii [114] | Sp. nov | Válido | Stara, Borghi y Kroh | Mioceno (desde finales de Burdigalian hasta principios de Langhian ) | Formación Pantano | Italia | Un corazón erizo que pertenece a la superfamilia Spatangoidea , una especie de Mariania . | |
Meturaster [112] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido | Blake, Guensburg y Lefebvre | Ordovícico ( Darriwiliano medio ) | Formación Lehman | Estados Unidos | Una estrella de mar . El género incluye una nueva especie de M. belli . | |
Monophoraster telfordi [115] | Sp. nov | Válido | Mooi, Martínez y del Río | Mioceno temprano | Formación Chenque | Argentina | Un dólar de arena . | |
Nucleolitos usoi [116] | Sp. nov | Válido | Forner i Valls | Cretácico temprano ( Barremian ) | Formación de tortugas | España | Un erizo de mar . | |
Osteocrinus sinensis [117] | Sp. nov | Válido | Hess, Etter y Hagdorn | Triásico tardío ( Carniano temprano ) | Formación Xiaowa | porcelana | A crinoid perteneciente al grupo Roveacrinida , una especie de Osteocrinus . | |
Pentamerocrinus kosovi [118] | Sp. nov | Válido | Rozhnov | Ordovícico | Rusia | A crinoid perteneciente al grupo Inadunata , una especie de Pentamerocrinus . | ||
Petraster crozonensis [112] | Sp. nov | Válido | Blake, Guensburg y Lefebvre | Ordovícico ( Katian temprano ) | Formación Kermeur | Francia | Una estrella de mar . | |
Phyllocrinus bersekensis [100] | Sp. nov | Válido | Konieczyński, Pisera y Fózy | Cretácico temprano | Hungría | Un cyrtocrinid crinoideo , una especie de Phyllocrinus . | ||
Placentinechinus [119] | Gen. et sp. nov | Válido [120] | Borghi y Garilli | Pleistoceno ( gelasiano - calabrés ) | Italia | Un erizo de mar que pertenece a la familia Temnopleuridae . La especie tipo es P. davolii . | ||
Plagiochasma saurai [116] | Sp. nov | Válido | Forner i Valls | Cretácico temprano ( Barremian ) | Artoles Formation | Spain | A sea urchin. | |
Platelicrinus longispinus[98] | Sp. nov | Valid[99] | Gale | Late Cretaceous | United Kingdom | A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. | ||
Protaeropsis[121] | Nom. nov | Valid | Doweld | Paleocene (Thanetian) | Spain | A heart urchin; a replacement name for Sphenaster Jeffery in Smith et al. (1999). | ||
Protaxocrinus estoniensis[110] | Sp. nov | Valid | Ausich & Wilson | Silurian (Rhuddanian) | Hilliste Formation | Estonia | A crinoid. | |
Pseudomilnia[107] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Smith | Middle Jurassic | France | A salenioidan sea urchin; a new genus for "Acrosalenia" miliaria Paris (1908). | ||
Sagittacrinus[98] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[99] | Gale | Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) | Taylor Formation | United Kingdom | A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Saccocomidae. The type species is S. torpedo. | |
Salenia buddyi[105] | Sp. nov | Valid | Osborn, Mooi & Ciampaglio | Eocene | Santee Limestone | United States | A sea urchin belonging to the group Salenioida. | |
Schuchertia sprinklei[112] | Sp. nov | Valid | Blake, Guensburg & Lefebvre | Ordovician (Dapingian) | Kanosh Shale | United States | A starfish. | |
Stellacrinus[98] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid[99] | Gale | Late Cretaceous (Santonian and Campanian) | Gulpen Formation | Netherlands | A crinoid belonging to the group Articulata and the family Roveacrinidae. The type species is S. hugesae; genus also includes S. pannosus. | |
Stomechinus phillipsii[107] | Sp. nov | Valid | Smith | Jurassic | United Kingdom | A sea urchin. | ||
Thinocrinus akanthos[122] | Sp. nov | Valid | Rhenberg, Ausich & Meyer | Carboniferous (Mississippian) | Fort Payne Formation | United States | A camerate crinoid belonging to the group Monobathrida and the family Actinocrinitidae. | |
Trochotiara aalensis[107] | Sp. nov | Valid | Smith | Middle Jurassic | United Kingdom | A sea urchin. | ||
Wrightechnus[107] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Smith | Middle Jurassic | France | A sea urchin, possibly a stem-salenioidan; a new genus for "Acrosalenia" lycetti Wright (1851). |
Conodontos
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amydrotaxis corniculans truncus[123] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Cypricriodus[124][125] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Murphy, Carls & Valenzuela-Ríos | Silurian and Early Devonian | Australia | Genus includes "Caudicriodus" hesperius (Klapper & Murphy, 1975). | ||
Eognathodus kuangi[126] | Sp. nov | Valid | Earp | Early Devonian | China | |||
Eognathodus sulcatus lanei[123] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Eognathodus sulcatus sicatus[123] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Booth Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Gladigondolella okayi[127] | Sp. nov | Valid | Kiliç | Triassic | Kayabaşı Limestone | Turkey | ||
Gondolella wardlawi[128] | Sp. nov | Valid | Nestell & Pope in Nestell, Wardlaw & Pope | Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) | Excello Shale | United States | ||
Heliagnathus[123] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is H. parvilabiatus. | |
Icriodus ampliatus[123] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Icriodontidae. | |
Icriodus michiganus[129] | Sp. nov | Valid | Narkiewicz & Bultynck | Devonian (Eifelian) | Michigan Basin | United States | ||
Icriodus praealternatus ferus[130] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Late Devonian (Frasnian/Famennian boundary) | Hongguleleng Formation | China | A subspecies of Icriodus praealternatus. | |
Icriodus plurinodosus[130] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Late Devonian (early Famennian) | Hongguleleng Formation | China | A species of Icriodus. | |
Icriodus stenoancylus junggarensis[130] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Late Devonian (early Famennian) | Hongguleleng Formation | China | A subspecies of Icriodus stenoancylus. | |
Idiognathodus lateralis[131] | Sp. nov | Valid | Hogancamp, Barrick & Strauss | Carboniferous (early Gzhelian) | China | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Idiognathodontidae, a species of Idiognathodus. | ||
Idiognathodus tuberis[128] | Sp. nov | Valid | Nestell, Wardlaw & Pope | Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) | Excello Shale | United States | ||
Neogondolella cuneiforme[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | |||
Neogondolella curva[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | |||
Neogondolella dilacerata[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | Originally described as a species of Neogondolella, but subsequently transferred to the genus Magnigondolella.[133] | ||
Neogondolella hastata[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | |||
Neogondolella indicta[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | |||
Neogondolella panlaurentia[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | |||
Neogondolella tenera[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | |||
Neogondolella vellicata[132] | Sp. nov | Valid | Golding & Orchard | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Canada | |||
Neopolygnathus huijunae[130] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Late Devonian (early Famennian) | Hongguleleng Formation | China | A species of Neopolygnathus. | |
Neospathodus planus[134] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen et al. | Early Triassic | Slovenia | |||
Oulodus astriatus[123] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Booth Limestone | Australia | A member of Prioniodinida belonging to the family Prioniodinidae. | |
Ozarkodina multistriola[123] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Ozarkodina scoliciformis[123] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Ozarkodina selfi cordata[123] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Ozarkodina selfi lanceola[123] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Ozarkodina selfi lenticula[123] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Spathognathodontidae. | |
Panderodus rhytiodus[123] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Mountain Dam Limestone | Australia | A member of the family Panderodontidae. | |
Pelekysgnathus inequalis[123] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mathieson et al. | Early Devonian | Booth Limestone | Australia | A member of Prioniodontida belonging to the family Icriodontidae. | |
Pelekysgnathus jeppssoni[135] | Sp. nov | Valid | Nazarova | Devonian (Eifelian) | Russia | |||
Platyvillosus corniger[134] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen et al. | Early Triassic | Slovenia | |||
Polygnathus abaimovae[136] | Sp. nov | Valid | Baranov & Blodgett | Devonian (Emsian) | Russia | |||
Polygnathus beckeri[136] | Nom. nov | Valid | Baranov & Blodgett | Devonian (Emsian) | Russia | A replacement name for Polygnathus inflexus Baranov (1992). | ||
Polygnathus datnensis[136] | Sp. nov | Valid | Baranov & Blodgett | Devonian (Emsian) | Russia | |||
Polygnathus dogdensis[136] | Sp. nov | Valid | Baranov & Blodgett | Devonian (Emsian) | Russia | |||
Polygnathus novozemelicus[136] | Sp. nov | Valid | Baranov & Blodgett | Devonian (Emsian) | Russia | |||
“Polygnathus” pseudocommunis[130] | Sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Late Devonian (early Famennian) | Hongguleleng Formation | China | Possibly a species of Polygnathus. | |
Polygnathus slastenovi[136] | Sp. nov | Valid | Baranov & Blodgett | Devonian (Emsian) | Russia | |||
Polygnathus tarabukini[136] | Sp. nov | Valid | Baranov & Blodgett | Devonian (Emsian) | Russia | |||
Praeicriodus[124] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Murphy | Silurian | Canada | Genus includes "Pedavis" thorsteinssoni Uyeno (1980). | ||
Siphonodella (Siphonodella) jii[137] | Nom. nov | Disputed | Becker, Kaiser & Aretz | Carboniferous (Tournaisian) | Chappel Limestone | United States | A replacement name for Siphonodella (Siphonodella) hassi Ji (1985). Plotitsyn and Zhuravlev (2016) considered S. jii to be a junior synonym of Siphonodella quadruplicata (Branson et Mehl), because they considered the specimen selected as the holotype of S. jii to be more likely to represent an ontogenetic stage of S. quadruplicata.[138] | |
Staeschegnathus[139] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Koike | Triassic | Taho Formation | Japan | An ellisonid conodont. The type species is S. perrii. |
Peces
Anfibios
Research
- A study on the histology and growth histories of the humeri of the specimens of Acanthostega recovered from the mass-death deposit of Stensiö Bjerg (Greenland) is published by Sanchez et al. (2016), who argue that even the largest individuals from this deposit are juveniles.[140]
- Fossils of a tetrapod resembling Ichthyostega and a probable whatcheeriid-grade tetrapod are described from two Devonian (Famennian) localities from Belgium by Olive et al. (2016).[141]
- A study on the functional significance of the interpterygoid vacuities (holes in the palate) in temnospondyls is published by Lautenschlager, Witzmann & Werneburg (2016).[142]
- A study on the stress distribution in the skulls of Edingerella madagascariensis and Stanocephalosaurus birdi during the bite, with implications for establishing the ecological niches occupied by these temnospondyls, is published by Fortuny et al. (2016).[143]
- A study on the anatomy, ecological niche and life history of members the population of Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus known from the Tecolotito bonebed (Moenkopi Formation; New Mexico, United States) is published by Rinehart & Lucas (2016).[144]
- A study on the morphology of the skull and braincase of Brachydectes newberryi is published by Pardo & Anderson (2016).[145]
- A study on the locomotor capabilities of Triadobatrachus massinoti is published by Lires, Soto & Gómez (2016).[146]
- A revised description of the holotype of Triadobatrachus massinoti based on X-ray micro-tomography data is published by Ascarrunz et al. (2016).[147]
- The first unambiguous frog fossil from the Jurassic of Asia (an atlantal centrum of a possible member of the genus Eodiscoglossus) is described from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Itat Formation (Russia) by Skutschas, Martin & Krasnolutskii (2016).[148]
New taxa
Temnospondyls
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyclotosaurus buechneri[149] | Sp. nov | Valid | Witzmann, Sachs & Nyhuis | Late Triassic (middle Carnian) | Stuttgart Formation | Germany | A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Cyclotosaurus. | |
Konzhukovia sangabrielensis[150] | Sp. nov | Valid[151] | Pacheco et al. | Permian (early Guadalupian) | Rio do Rasto Formation | Brazil | ||
Samarabatrachus[152] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Novikov | Early Triassic | Sukhorechka Formation | Russia | A capitosaurid temnospondyl. The type species is S. bjerringi. | |
Selenocara rossica[152] | Sp. nov | Valid | Novikov | Early Triassic | Sukhorechka Formation | Russia | A capitosaurid temnospondyl. | |
Stanocephalosaurus amenasensis[153] | Sp. nov | Valid | Dahoumane et al. | Early-Middle Triassic | Zarzaïtine Series, Illizi Basin | Algeria | A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Stanocephalosaurus. | |
Syrtosuchus[152] | Gen. et comb. et sp. nov | Valid | Novikov | Early Triassic | Sukhorechka Formation | Russia | A benthosuchid temnospondyl. The type species is "Wetlugasaurus" samarensis Sennikov (1981); genus also includes new species S. morkovini. | |
Tomeia[154] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Eltink, Da-Rosa & Dias-da-Silva | Early Triassic | Sanga do Cabral Supersequence | Brazil | A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl. The type species is T. witecki. | |
Yuanansuchus maopingchangensis[155] | Sp. nov | Valid | Liu | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Badong Formation | China | A mastodonsauroid temnospondyl, a species of Yuanansuchus. |
Lissamphibians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hyogobatrachus[156] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ikeda, Ota & Matsui | Early Cretaceous | Sasayama Group | Japan | A frog. The type species is Hyogobatrachus wadai. | |
Kiyatriton krasnolutskii[157] | Sp. nov | Valid | Skutschas | Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) | Itat Formation | Russia | A salamander, a species of Kiyatriton. | |
Kuruleufenia[158] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Gómez | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian) | Allen Formation | Argentina | A member of Pipidae. The type species is Kuruleufenia xenopoides. | |
Litoria lundeliusi[159] | Sp. nov | Valid | Tyler & Prideaux | Pleistocene | Australia | A species of Litoria. | ||
Nuominerpeton[160] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jia & Gao | Early Cretaceous (Barremian–Aptian) | Guanghua Formation | China | A cryptobranchoid salamander of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is N. aquilonaris. | |
Palaeobatrachus eurydices[161] | Sp. nov | Valid | Villa et al. | Early Pleistocene (Gelasian) | Netherlands | |||
Phosphotriton[162] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Tissier, Rage, Boistel, Fernandez, Pollet, Garcia and Laurin | Eocene | France | A salamander. The type species is Phosphotriton sigei. | ||
Prospea[163] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Chen et al. | Paleocene | Naranbulak Formation | Mongolia | A member of Scaphiopodidae. The type species is Prospea holoserisca. | |
Qinglongtriton[164] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jia & Gao | Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) | Tiaojishan Formation | China | A basal member of Salamandroidea. The type species is Qinglongtriton gangouensis. | |
Tambabatrachus[156] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Ikeda, Ota & Matsui | Early Cretaceous | Sasayama Group | Japan | A frog. The type species is Tambabatrachus kawazu. |
Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aytonerpeton[165] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Otoo, Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. | Carboniferous (Tournaisian) | Ballagan Formation | United Kingdom | An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is A. microps. | |
Diploradus[165] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. | Carboniferous (Tournaisian) | Ballagan Formation | United Kingdom | An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is D. austiumensis. | |
Koilops[165] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. | Carboniferous (Tournaisian) | Ballagan Formation | United Kingdom | An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is K. herma. | |
Ossirarus[165] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. | Carboniferous (Tournaisian) | Ballagan Formation | United Kingdom | An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is O. kierani. | |
Perittodus[165] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Clack & Smithson in Clack et al. | Carboniferous (Tournaisian) | Ballagan Formation | United Kingdom | An early tetrapod of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is P. apsconditus. |
Lepidosaurios
Lizards
Research
- Twelve specimens of lizards (including stem-gekkotans, crown-agamids, a lacertid, a putative stem-chamaeleonid and squamates of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably stem-squamates) are described from the Cretaceous (Albian-Cenomanian boundary) amber from Myanmar by Daza et al. (2016);[166] however, the supposed stem-chamaeleonid is subsequently reinterpreted as an albanerpetontid amphibian by Matsumoto & Evans (2018).[167]
- A study of almost 30 specimens of Polyglyphanodon sternbergi, including almost complete skeletons, is published by Simões et al. (2016), who report the discovery of previously unrecognized ontogenetic series, sexual dimorphism and a complete lower temporal bar in the skull of members of this species.[168]
- New anatomical data on the Late Cretaceous lizard Slavoia darevskii is published by Tałanda (2016), who interprets it as a stem-amphisbaenian.[169]
- A study on the skull anatomy of the Eocene amphisbaenian Spathorhynchus fossorium is published by Müller, Hipsley & Maisano (2016).[170]
- A study on mosasaur tooth implantation and its phylogenetic implications is published by Liu et al. (2016).[171]
- A redescription of the mosasaur Hainosaurus bernardi Dollo (1885) is published by Jimenez-Huidobro & Caldwell (2016), who transfer this species to the genus Tylosaurus and synonymize genera Tylosaurus and Hainosaurus.[172]
- A revision of the species assigned to the mosasaur genus Tylosaurus is published by Jiménez-Huidobro, Simões & Caldwell (2016);[173] their conclusion that T. kansasensis is a junior synonym of T. nepaeolicus is subsequently rejected by Stewart & Mallon (2018).[174]
- Early Miocene chamaeleonid fossils, including a specimen tentatively attributed to the species Chamaeleo cf. andrusovi Čerňanský (2010), previously known only from the early Miocene of the Czech Republic, are described from the Aliveri locality (Euboea, Greece) by Georgalis, Villa & Delfino (2016).[175]
- Lizard fossils which might be the oldest known chameleon fossils from India are described from the Miocene Nagri Formation by Sankhyan & Čerňanský (2016).[176]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagaluus[177] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Alifanov | Early Cretaceous | Mongolia | A member of Scincomorpha belonging to the family Hodzhakuliidae. The type species is B. primigenius. | ||
Carnoscincus[177] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Alifanov | Early Cretaceous | Mongolia | A member of Scincomorpha belonging to the family Hodzhakuliidae. The type species is C. eublepharus. | ||
Janosikia[178] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Čerňanský, Klembara & Smith | Early Miocene | Germany | A member of Lacertidae; a new genus for "Ophisaurus" ulmensis Gerhardt (1903). | ||
Jeddaherdan[179] | Gen. et sp. nov | Apesteguía et al. | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Kem Kem Beds | Morocco | An iguanian belonging to the group Acrodonta, possibly a relative of the uromasticine agamids. The type species is J. aleadonta. | ||
Ophisauromimus[180] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Čerňanský, Klembara & Műller | Oligocene | France | A member of Anguidae. A new genus for "Dopasia" coderetensis Augé (2005); genus also includes "Dopasia" frayssensis Augé (2005). | ||
Platynotoides[177] | Gen. et sp. nov | Junior homonym | Alifanov | Early Cretaceous | Mongolia | A member of Scincomorpha belonging to the family Hodzhakuliidae. The type species is P. altidentatus. The generic name is preoccupied by Platynotoides Kaszab (1975). | ||
Pluridens calabaria[181] | Sp. nov | Valid | Longrich | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) | Nkporo Shale | Nigeria | A mosasaur, a species of Pluridens. | |
Solastella[182] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Stocker & Kirk | Eocene | Devil's Graveyard Formation | United States | A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Solastella cookei. |
Snakes
Research
- Lee et al. (2016) examine the limb anatomy of Tetrapodophis amplectus, which according to the authors is suggestive of aquatic habits.[183]
- A redescription of the Cenomanian snake Simoliophis rochebrunei on the basis of new fossil material from France is published by Rage, Vullo & Néraudeau (2016).[184]
- Smith & Scanferla (2016) describe a juvenile specimen of Palaeopython fischeri from the Eocene Messel pit with preserved stomach contents, including a specimen of the stem-basilisk species Geiseltaliellus maarius, which in turn preserves an unidentified insect in its stomach.[185]
- McNamara et al. (2016) describe pigment cells responsible for coloration and patterning preserved in a fossil skin of a colubrid snake from the Late Miocene Libros Lagerstätte (Teruel, Spain).[186]
- New fossil material of the viperid Laophis crotaloides is described from Greece by Georgalis et al. (2016).[187]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lunaophis[188] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Albino, Carrillo-Briceño & Neenan | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | La Luna Formation | Venezuela | A snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. aquaticus. | |
Platyspondylophis[189] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Smith et al. | Eocene (Ypresian) | Cambay Shale Formation | India | A member of Madtsoiidae. The type species is P. tadkeshwarensis. | |
Rieppelophis[190] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Scanferla, Smith & Schaal | Eocene | Messel pit | Germany | A member of Boidae. A new genus for "Messelophis" ermannorum Schaal & Baszio (2004). |
Ictiosauromorfos
Research
- A study of taxonomic richness, disparity and evolutionary rates of ichthyosaurs throughout the Cretaceous period is published by Fischer et al. (2016).[191]
- A restudy of "Platypterygius" campylodon is published by Fischer (2016), who transfers this species to the genus Pervushovisaurus.[192]
- A revision of the ichthyosaur material of the British Middle and Late Jurassic referable to Ophthalmosaurus icenicus is published by Moon & Kirton (2016).[193]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cryopterygius kielanae[194] | Sp. nov | Valid | Tyborowski | Late Jurassic (Tithonian) | Kcynia Formation | Poland | A member of Ophthalmosauridae. Transferred to the genus Undorosaurus by Zverkov & Efimov (2019).[195] | |
Ichthyosaurus larkini[196] | Sp. nov | Valid[197] | Lomax & Massare | Early Jurassic (Hettangian) | United Kingdom | |||
Ichthyosaurus somersetensis[196] | Sp. nov | Valid[197] | Lomax & Massare | Early Jurassic (Hettangian) | United Kingdom | |||
Sclerocormus[198] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Early Triassic (Olenekian) | Nanlinghu Formation | China | A basal member of Ichthyosauriformes. The type species is S. parviceps. | |
Wahlisaurus[199] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[200] | Lomax | Early Jurassic (Hettangian) | United Kingdom | A member of Leptonectidae. The type species is W. massarae. |
Sauropterigios
Research
- A study of the histology and microanatomy of the humeri of members of the genus Nothosaurus is published by Klein et al. (2016).[201]
- A reassessment of fossils attributed to the genus Polyptychodon is published by Madzia (2016), who considers the type species of this genus, P. interruptus, to be nomen dubium, and the genus Polyptychodon to be a wastebasket taxon.[202]
- O'Gorman (2016) provides a new diagnosis for Fresnosaurus drescheri and describes additional plesiosaur material from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Moreno Formation (California, USA), which he interprets as representing the first aristonectine plesiosaur reported from the Northern Hemisphere.[203]
- A redescription of the holotype specimen of Brancasaurus brancai and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Sachs, Hornung & Kear (2016), who consider the species Gronausaurus wegneri to be a junior synonym of B. brancai.[204]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexandronectes[205] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Otero et al. | Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) | Conway Formation | New Zealand | An aristonectine elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Alexandronectes zealandiensis. | |
Dawazisaurus[206] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Cheng et al. | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Guanling Formation | China | A non-pistosauroid eosauropterygian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Dawazisaurus brevis. | |
Kawanectes[207] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | O'Gorman | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian) | Allen Formation | Argentina | An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is "Trinacromerum" lafquenianum Gasparini & Goñi (1985). | |
Lariosaurus sanxiaensis[209][210] | Sp. nov | Valid | Cheng in Chen et al. | Early Triassic | Jialingjiang Formation | China | ||
Lariosaurus vosseveldensis[211] | Sp. nov | Valid | Klein et al. | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Netherlands | |||
Polycotylus sopozkoi[212] | Sp. nov | Valid | Efimov, Meleshin & Nikiforov | Late Cretaceous | Russia | |||
Stenorhynchosaurus[213] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Páramo et al. | Early Cretaceous (late Barremian) | Paja Formation | Colombia | A pliosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Stenorhynchosaurus munozi. |
Tortugas
Research
- A study on the latitudinal gradients in species diversity of Mesozoic non-marine turtles is published by Nicholson et al. (2016).[214]
- A study on the morphological diversity of the skulls of the fossil and recent turtles through time is published by Foth & Joyce (2016).[215]
- A study of the bone shell histology of Condorchelys antiqua and its implications for the lifestyle of the species is published by Cerda, Sterli & Scheyer (2016).[216]
- A study of the bone histology of shell elements of the Late Cretaceous—Paleocene chelid Yaminuechelys is published by Jannello, Cerda & de la Fuente (2016).[217]
- A review of the fossil record, taxonomy and diagnostic features of the fossil species belonging to the genus Chelus is published by Ferreira et al. (2016).[218]
- Fossils of Plesiochelys etalloni and Tropidemys langii, otherwise known from the Kimmeridgian of the Swiss and French Jura Mountains, are described from the British Kimmeridge Clay by Anquetin & Chapman (2016).[219]
- An emended diagnosis of Testudo catalaunica and a study of phylogeny of extinct members of the genus Testudo is published by Luján et al. (2016).[220]
- Giant tortoise fossils collected from the late Miocene-early Pliocene Mehrten Formation (California, USA) are identified as belonging to members of the species Hesperotestudo orthopygia by Biewer et al. (2016).[221]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algorachelus[222] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Pérez-García[223] | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Arenas de Utrillas Formation | Portugal[224] Spain | A member of Bothremydidae. The type species is A. peregrinus. | |
Anhuichelys doumuensis[225] | Sp. nov | Valid | Tong et al. | Middle Paleocene | Doumu Formation | China | A stem-tortoise, a species of Anhuichelys. | |
Clemmys hutchensorum[226] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bourque | Early Pleistocene (late Blancan) | United States | A species of Clemmys. | ||
Fontainechelon[227] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Pérez-García, Ortega & Jiménez Fuentes | Early Eocene | France | A tortoise; a new genus for "Achilemys" cassouleti Claude & Tong (2004). | ||
Inaechelys[228] | Gen. et sp. nov | Disputed | Carvalho, Ghilardi & Barreto | Paleocene (Danian) | Maria Farinha Formation | Brazil | A member of Bothremydidae. The type species is I. pernambucensis. Its status as a valid taxon was challenged by Romano (2016), who considered the genus Inaechelys to be a junior synonym of the genus Rosasia and the species I. pernambucensis/Rosasia pernambucensis to be a nomen dubium.[229] | |
Keuperotesta[230] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Szczygielski & Sulej | Late Triassic | Germany | A member of Proterochersidae. The type species is Keuperotesta limendorsa. The genus Keuperotesta was considered to be a junior synonym of the genus Proterochersis by Joyce (2017), though the author maintained K. limendorsa as a distinct species within the latter genus.[231] | ||
Kinosternon notolophus[232] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bourque | Miocene (Clarendonian) | Alachua Formation | United States | A mud turtle. | |
Kinosternon pannekollops[232] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bourque | Miocene (Clarendonian) | Ogallala Formation | United States | A mud turtle. | |
Kinosternon rincon[232] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bourque | Miocene (late Barstovian) | Cerro Conejo Formation | United States | A mud turtle. | |
Kinosternon wakeeniense[232] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bourque | Miocene (Clarendonian) | Ash Hollow Formation | United States | A mud turtle. | |
Neurankylus notos[233] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lichtig & Lucas | Late Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian) | Crevasse Canyon Formation | United States | A member of Baenidae. | |
Neurankylus torrejonensis[234] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lyson et al. | Paleocene (Torrejonian) | Nacimiento Formation | United States | A member of Baenidae. | |
Notoemys tlaxiacoensis[235] | Sp. nov | Valid[236] | López-Conde et al. | Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) | Sabinal Formation | Mexico | A member of Platychelyidae. | |
Paiutemys[237] | Gen. et sp. nov | Disputed | Joyce, Lyson & Kirkland | Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) | Naturita Formation | United States | A member of Bothremydidae. The type species is P. tibert. Pérez-García (2018) considered the genus Paiutemys to be a junior synonym of the genus Algorachelus, and transferred the species P. tibert to the latter genus.[238] | |
Palaeoamyda[239] | Gen. et comb. nov | Disputed | Cadena | Eocene | Germany | A relative of trionychids; a new genus for "Trionyx" messelianus Reinach (1900). However, Karl (2018) considered Palaeoamyda to be a junior synonym of the genus Rafetoides, and transferred "Trionyx" messelianus to the latter genus.[240] | ||
Pelorochelon[227] | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Pérez-García, Ortega & Jiménez Fuentes | Middle Eocene | Germany | A tortoise. The type species is P. soriana; genus also includes Pelorochelon eocaenica (Hummel, 1935). | ||
Proterochersis porebensis[230] | Sp. nov | Valid | Szczygielski & Sulej | Late Triassic | Poland | A member of Proterochersidae. | ||
Sichuanchelys palatodentata[241] | Sp. nov | Valid | Joyce et al. | Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) | Shishugou Formation | China | A basal member of Testudinata. | |
Tartaruscola[242] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Pérez-García | Eocene (Ypresian) | France | A member of Bothremydidae belonging to the group Foxemydina. The type species is T. teodorii. | ||
Yelmochelys[243] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Brinkman et al. | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian and early Maastrichtian) | Cañon del Tule Formation | Mexico | A stem-kinosternid. The type species is Yelmochelys rosarioae. |
Archosauriformes
Otros reptiles
Research
- A skull of a juvenile specimen of Delorhynchus cifellii is described from the Richards Spur locality (Oklahoma, United States) by Haridy et al. (2016).[244]
- A revision of the systematics of the Chinese pareiasaurs is published by Benton (2016).[245]
- A study of evolution of body size of the carnivorous and herbivorous members of Captorhinidae is published by Brocklehurst (2016).[246]
- Surmik et al. (2016) describe nothosaurid and tanystropheid bones from the Triassic of Poland preserving blood-vessel-like structures enclosing organic molecules.[247]
- Two new specimens of Atopodentatus unicus are described by Chun et al. (2016), providing new information on the skull anatomy of this species and indicating that its rostrum, rather than being downturned as originally assumed, developed a hammerhead-like shape.[248]
- Description of new material of Hemilopas mentzeli from the Middle Triassic of Silesia (Poland) and a study of the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by Surmik (2016).[249]
- Description of the anatomy of partially articulated forelimbs and isolated forelimb bones of Drepanosaurus recovered from the Late Triassic (Norian) Hayden Quarry (Chinle Formation) of New Mexico, USA is published by Pritchard et al. (2016).[250]
- A study on the femoral and tibial histology of the rhynchosaur Stenaulorhynchus stockleyi is published by Werning & Nesbitt (2016).[251]
- A study on the maximum body size and distribution of the reptile species known to have gone extinct during the last 50,000 years, as well as the role played by these factors in recent reptile extinction events, is published by Slavenko et al. (2016).[252]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brasinorhynchus[253] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Schultz, Langer & Montefeltro | Middle Triassic (Ladinian) | Santa Maria Formation | Brazil | A rhynchosaur belonging to the group Stenaulorhynchinae. The type species is Brasinorhynchus mariantensis. | |
Colobomycter vaughni[254] | Sp. nov | Valid | MacDougall, Modesto & Reisz | Early Permian | United States | A member of Lanthanosuchoidea. | ||
Euconcordia[255] | Nom. nov | Valid | Reisz, Haridy & Müller | Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) | Calhouns Shale | United States | A member of Captorhinidae; a replacement name for Concordia Müller & Reisz (2005). | |
Langeronyx[256] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Ezcurra, Montefeltro & Butler | Middle Triassic (Anisian) | Bromsgrove Sandstone Formation | United Kingdom | A rhynchosaur; a new genus for "Rhynchosaurus" brodiei Benton (1990). | |
Ozimek[257] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Dzik & Sulej | Late Triassic (probably late Carnian) | Poland | A relative of Sharovipteryx. The type species is O. volans. | ||
Teyujagua[258] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Pinheiro et al. | Early Triassic (Induan to early Olenekian) | Sanga do Cabral Formation | Brazil | A member of Archosauromorpha closely related to Archosauriformes. The type species is Teyujagua paradoxa. | |
Xinpusaurus xingyiensis[259] | Sp. nov | Valid | Li et al. | Middle Triassic (Ladinian) | China | A thalattosaur. |
Sinápsidos
Non-mammalian synapsids
Research
- A study on the respiratory system and paleobiology of caseids is published by Lambertz et al. (2016), who argue that at least some caseids might have been predominantly aquatic and that a homologue of the mammalian diaphragm might have been present in caseids.[260]
- A redescription of the sphenacodontian taxa Palaeohatteria and Pantelosaurus is published by Spindler (2016), who assigns both these taxa to the clade Palaeohatteriidae, but considers it likely that they represent distinct valid taxa.[261]
- A study on the paleoneurology of non-mammaliaform therapsids is published by Benoit, Manger & Rubidge (2016), who argue that whiskers, body hair coverage and mammary glands might have been present in some non-mammaliaform therapsids.[262]
- A study on the occurrence and size of the parietal foramen (an opening in which the pineal eye is located) in non-mammaliaform therapsids (especially non-mammaliaform eutheriodonts) known from the Karoo Supergroup of South Africa is published by Benoit et al. (2016).[263]
- A study of life histories and growth patterns as indicated by bone tissue microstructure and body size in members of three synapsid groups that survived Permian–Triassic extinction event (dicynodonts, therocephalians and cynodonts) and one that didn't (gorgonopsians) is published by Botha-Brink et al. (2016).[264]
- A revision of the systematics of the gorgonopsian subfamily Rubidgeinae is published by Kammerer (2016).[265]
- A study on the anatomy and potential function of the cranial outgrowths of Choerosaurus dejageri is published by Benoit et al. (2016).[266]
- Benoit & Jasinoski (2016) present a digital reconstruction of the lost holotype specimen of the cynodont species Scalopocynodon gracilis (a junior synonym of Procynosuchus delaharpeae).[267]
- A study on the microstructure of the postcanine teeth of the trirachodontid cynodont Cricodon metabolus is published by Hendrickx, Abdala & Choiniere (2016).[268]
- A description of a new specimen of Massetognathus ochagaviae collected at the Middle Triassic Dinodontosaurus Assemblage Zone (Brazil) is published by Pavanatto et al. (2016).[269]
- A study comparing the growth patterns of the tritylodontid cynodont Oligokyphus and the basal mammaliaform Morganucodon is published by O’Meara & Asher (2016).[270]
- Hair-like structures found in a coprolite recovered from the Late Permian Vyazniki site (Russia), which might represent the oldest evidence of hair in the stem group of mammals, are described by Bajdek et al. (2016).[271]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdalodon[272] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Kammerer | Late Permian | Beaufort Group | South Africa | An early cynodont related to Charassognathus gracilis. The type species is Abdalodon diastematicus. | |
Bonacynodon[273] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Martinelli, Soares & Schwanke | Late Triassic (early Carnian) | Santa Maria Supersequence | Brazil | A member of Probainognathidae. The type species is B. schultzi. | |
Montirictus[274] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Matsuoka, Kusuhashi & Korfe | Early Cretaceous (probably Barremian or Aptian) | Kuwajima Formation | Japan | A member of Tritylodontidae. The type species is Montirictus kuwajimaensis. Averianov et al. (2017) considered the genus Montirictus to be a junior synonym of the genus Stereognathus.[275] | |
Mupashi[276] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Huttenlocker & Sidor | Late Permian | Madumabisa Mudstone Formation | Zambia | A therocephalian related to Karenites. The type species is Mupashi migrator. | |
Rastodon[277] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Boos et al. | Permian (Guadalupian/Lopingian) | Rio do Rasto Formation | Brazil | A dicynodont belonging to the group Bidentalia. The type species is R. procurvidens. | |
Santacruzgnathus[273] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Martinelli, Soares & Schwanke | Late Triassic (early Carnian) | Santa Maria Supersequence | Brazil | A member of Probainognathia, probably closely related to prozostrodontians. The type species is S. abdalai. | |
Sauroscaptor[278] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Kammerer, Bandyopadhyay & Ray | Late Permian | Kundaram Formation | India | A cistecephalid dicynodont. The type species is S. tharavati. | |
Vaughnictis[279] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Brocklehurst et al. | Permian (Asselian-Sakmarian) | Cutler Group | United States | A member of Eothyrididae; a new genus for "Mycterosaurus" smithae Lewis & Vaughn (1965). | |
Wantulignathus[280] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Whitney & Sidor | Permian (Guadalupian) | Madumabisa Mudstone Formation | Zambia | A biarmosuchian. The type species is Wantulignathus gwembensis. |
Mammals
Otros animales
Research
- Traces of a wriggling, mucus-secreting animal are described from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (China) by Wang et al. (2016), who name a new ichnotaxon Linbotulitaenia globulus.[281]
- New fossils of Ernietta plateauensis are described from the Ediacaran site in southern Namibia by Elliott et al. (2016).[282]
- Embryo-like fossils are described from the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (China) by Yin et al. (2016), who argue that at least some of these fossils represent crown-animal embryos.[283]
- New fossil material of Oesia disjuncta is described by Nanglu et al. (2016), who interpret this species as a primitive acorn worm that inhabited the tubes previously identified as the alga Margaretia.[284]
- A redescription of Helenodora inopinata and a study of its phylogenetic relationships is published by Murdock, Gabbott & Purnell (2016).[285]
- Description of the anatomy of the fossil velvet worm Cretoperipatus burmiticus and a study on its phylogenetic relationships is published by de Sena Oliveira et al. (2016).[286]
- A study on the anatomy of the mouth apparatus of the lobopodian Pambdelurion whittingtoni is published by Vinther et al. (2016), who show that its mouth apparatus was identical to the fossilized feeding apparatus described under the name Omnidens.[287]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthograptus lateralis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Acoelia norica[289] | Sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. | ||
Acrograptus tenuiculus[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Amblysiphonella aiyongcuoensis[290] | Sp. nov | Valid | Deng | Permian | China | A sponge. | ||
Annulitubus[291] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Vinn et al. | Devonian (late Emsian) | Ponta Grossa Formation | Brazil | An annelid, possibly a polychaete. The type species is Annulitubus mutveii. | |
Antennipatus[292] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Garwood, Edgecombe & Giribet in Garwood et al. | Carboniferous (Stephanian) | Montceau-les-Mines Lagerstätte | France | A velvet worm. The type species is A. montceauensis. | |
Apoglossograptus uniformis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Archiasterella dhiraji[293] | Sp. nov | Valid | Gilbert, Hughes & Myrow | Cambrian | Parahio Formation | India | ||
Archiclimacograptus columnus[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Baltichaeta[294] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[295] | Slater et al. | Cambrian (Stage 4) | File Haidar Formation | Sweden | A member of the total group of Annelida. The type species is B. jormunganda. | |
Baltiscalida[294] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[295] | Slater et al. | Cambrian (Stage 4) | File Haidar Formation | Sweden | A member of the total group of Priapulida. The type species is B. njorda. | |
Bistella[296] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko | Cambrian | Russia | A heteractinid sponge belonging to the group Heteractinellida and the family Heterostellidae. The type species is B. inexplicabila. | ||
Bohemograptus praecox[297] | Sp. nov | Valid | Štorch et al. | Silurian | Czech Republic | A graptolite. | ||
Bolidium bertii[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Bolidium. | ||
Burejospermum punctatum[300] | Sp. nov | Valid | McLoughlin et al. | Early Eocene | La Meseta Formation | Antarctica | A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons; a species of Burejospermum. | |
Burejospermum seymourense[300] | Sp. nov | Valid | McLoughlin et al. | Early Eocene | La Meseta Formation | Antarctica | A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons; a species of Burejospermum. | |
Caelispongia[289] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Kasımlar Basin | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. The type species is C. topukensis. | |
Camerospongia tuberculata[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Camerospongia. | ||
Camerospongia visentinae[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Camerospongia. | ||
Capsulocyathus petri[301] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sundukov & Zhuravlev | Cambrian | Russia | A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Cryptoporocyathidae. | ||
Cavispongia scarpai[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Cavispongia. | ||
Conotheca hensoni[302] | Sp. nov | Valid | Peel et al. | Cambrian | Henson Gletscher Formation | Greenland | A member of Hyolitha belonging to the group Orthothecida. | |
Constellatispongia[303] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Botting & Peel | Early Cambrian | Buen Formation | Greenland | A sponge. The type species is C. canismajorii. | |
Corallistes multiosculata[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Corallistes. | ||
Cornulites vilcae[304] | Sp. nov | Valid | Vinn & Gutiérez-Marco | Late Ordovician (probably late Sandbian) | Probably Calapuja Formation | Peru | A member of Cornulitida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Cornulites. | |
Cornulites zatoni[304] | Sp. nov | Valid | Vinn & Gutiérez-Marco | Late Ordovician (Sandbian) | Calapuja Formation | Peru | A member of Cornulitida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Cornulites. | |
Coronispongia[298] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge. The type species is Coronispongia confossa. | ||
Corynites nanus[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Crassicoactum[303] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Botting & Peel | Early Cambrian | Buen Formation | Greenland | A sponge. The type species is C. cucumis. | |
Daharella triassica[289] | Sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Kasımlar Basin | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Auriculospongiidae. | |
Dicranograptus ramosus angustus[288] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Eoglyptograptus asymmetros[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Goldman & Zhang in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Eolipastrotethya[305] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. The type species is E. picketti. | |
Erismacoscinus lucanoi[307] | Sp. nov | Valid | Menéndez et al. | Cambrian Stage 3 | Pedroche Formation | Spain | A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Asterocyathidae. | |
Esakovella[296] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko | Cambrian | Russia | A tommotiid belonging to the family Kelanellidae. The type species is E. grigorievae. | ||
Fallocyathus accomodatus[301] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev | Cambrian | Russia | A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Fallocyathidae. | ||
Fallocyathus apheles[301] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev | Cambrian | Russia | A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Fallocyathidae. | ||
Geodia hopetouni[305] | Sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida, a species of Geodia. | |
Haddingograptus cuneatus[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Haddingograptus flexibilis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Haddingograptus tarimensis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Hadimopanella incubo[308] | Sp. nov | Valid[309] | Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen | Cambrian | Sweden | A palaeoscolecid worm. | ||
Hadimopanella oelandiana[308] | Sp. nov | Valid[309] | Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen | Cambrian | Sweden | A palaeoscolecid worm. | ||
Hallograptus echinatus[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Hamptonia limatula[303] | Sp. nov | Valid | Botting & Peel | Early Cambrian | Buen Formation | Greenland | A sponge. | |
Hexactinella clampensis[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Hexactinella. | ||
?Hyalostelia spinula[296] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko | Cambrian | Russia | A hexactinellid sponge belonging to the group Hexasterophora and the family Hyalostellidae. | ||
Jiangxigraptus? delicatus[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Jiangxigraptus ultilis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Kuonamia[citation needed] | Nom. nov | Valid | Doweld | Cambrian Stage 4 to Guzhangian | Holm Dal Formation | Greenland[310] | A sponge; a replacement name for Disparella Fedorov in Fedorov & Pereladov (1987). | |
Lenica perversa[303] | Sp. nov | Valid | Botting & Peel | Early Cambrian | Buen Formation | Greenland | A sponge. | |
Lyrarapax trilobus[311] | Sp. nov | Valid | Cong et al. | Early Cambrian | China | |||
Milyasa[289] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Dereköy Basin | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. The type species is M. polysiphonata; genus also includes M. askomorpha. | |
Mimograptus tenuis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Monocrepidium pauli[305] | Sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. | |
Monocrepidium unispiculatum[305] | Sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Bubarida. | |
Nganki namak[312] | Sp. nov | Valid | Kruse & Hughes | Cambrian | Khussak Formation | Pakistan | A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Nganki. | |
Obscurospongia[289] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Kasımlar Basin | Turkey | An inozoid or chaetetid sponge. The type species is O. chaetetiformis | |
Oepikograptus originalis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Orthograptus paracalcaratus[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Ottoia guizhouensis[313] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yang, Zhao & Zhang | Cambrian | Kaili Formation | China | A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. | |
Pachastrella australis[305] | Sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. | |
Pachastrella intermedia[305] | Sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. | |
Palaeoscolex xinglongensis[314] | Sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | Cambrian | Wulongqing Formation | China | A palaeoscolecid. | |
Palaeotubus[315] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Sanfilippo et al. | Permian | Pietra di Salomone limestone | Italy | A polychaete, possibly a relative of serpulids. The type species is P. sosiensis. | |
Pegmatothylakos[300] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | McLoughlin et al. | Early Eocene | La Meseta Formation | Antarctica | A member of Clitellata of uncertain phylogenetic placement, described on the basis of fossilized cocoons. The type species is Pegmatothylakos manumii. | |
Phycopsis arbusculum[305] | Sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Axinellida. | |
Preperonidella asymmetrica[289] | Sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Kasımlar Basin | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Preperonidellidae. | |
Proclimacograptus angustatus ultimus[288] | Subsp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. | ||
Pronormalograptus[288] | Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. The type species is P. acicularis; genus also includes new species P. regularis, as well as P. euglyphus (Lapworth, 1880) and P. siccatus (Elles and Wood, 1907). | ||
Pseudosardospongia[296] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko | Cambrian | Russia | A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. The type species is P. plana; genus also includes P. miriculata. | ||
Rajatubulus[316] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Yang et al. | Early Cambrian | Kazakhstan | A member of Cloudinidae; a new genus for "Pseudorthotheca" costata Mambetov in Missarzhevsky & Mambetov (1981). | ||
Rankenella zhangxianensis[317] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lee, Woo & Lee | Cambrian | Zhangxia Formation | China | A sponge belonging to the family Anthaspidellidae. | |
Ratcliffespongia freuchenensis[303] | Sp. nov | Valid | Botting & Peel | Early Cambrian | Buen Formation | Greenland | A sponge. | |
Rigonia[298] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge. The type species is Rigonia plicata. | ||
Rotundocyathus indistinctus[301] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sundukov in Sundukov & Zhuravlev | Cambrian | Russia | A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Ajacicyathidae. | ||
Rugatotheca daibuica[316] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yang et al. | Early Cambrian | Daibu Member of the Xiaotan section | China | A small shelly fossil of uncertain phylogenetic placement. | |
Saccoglossus testa[318] | Sp. nov | Valid | Cameron | Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) | Mazon Creek fossil beds | United States | An acorn worm belonging to the family Harrimaniidae, a species of Saccoglossus. | |
Saetaspongia procera[303] | Sp. nov | Valid | Botting & Peel | Early Cambrian | Buen Formation | Greenland | A sponge. | |
Sanxiascolex[319] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Yang & Zhang | Cambrian | Shipai Formation | China | A palaeoscolecid. The type species is P. papillogyrus. | |
Sardospongia gigantea[296] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko | Cambrian | Russia | A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. | ||
Sardospongia triplexa[296] | Sp. nov | Valid | Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko | Cambrian | Russia | A calcareous sponge belonging to the family Polyactinellidae. | ||
Sarmentofascis zamparelliae[320] | Sp. nov | Valid | Schlagintweit, Frijia & Parente | Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Sarmentofascis. | ||
Semigothograptus[321] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Kozłowska | Silurian | Czech Republic | A graptolite; a new genus for "Gothograptus" meganassa Rickards & Palmer (2002). | ||
Sibirecyathus onkhoydokh[301] | Sp. nov | Valid | Sundukov & Zhuravlev | Cambrian | Russia | A member of Archaeocyatha belonging to the family Ajacicyathidae. | ||
Spathioconchus[322] | Gen. et sp. nov | Zatoń et al. | Early Triassic (Induan) | Greenland | A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is S. weedoni. | |||
Spinuliconchus[323] | Gen. et et comb. sp. nov | Valid | Zatoń & Olempska | Devonian | Poland | A member of Microconchida. The type species is "Spirorbis" angulatus Hall (1861); genus also includes new species S. biernatae. | ||
Stauractinella eocenica[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Stauractinella. | ||
Talacastospongia[324] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Carrera & Rustán | Devonian (Lochkovian) | Talacasto Formation | Argentina | A hexactinellid sponge. The type species is Talacastospongia minima. | |
Tanchajella[296] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Fedorov in Fedorov, Parkhaev & Demidenko | Cambrian | Russia | A hexactinellid sponge belonging to the group Amphidiscophora and the family Hyalonematidae. The type species is T. aculeata. | ||
Taurispongia[289] | Gen. et 8 sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Dereköy Basin | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. The type species is T. oligocanalis; genus also includes new species T. polycanalis, T. tenuis, T. lamellicanalis, T. fascifera, T. siderifera, T. lamellata and T. polyforma. | |
Tenuipariespongia taurica[289] | Sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Kasımlar Basin | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida. | |
Toulminia italica[298] | Sp. nov | Valid[299] | Frisone, Pisera & Preto | Eocene (early Lutetian) | Italy | A sponge, a species of Toulminia. | ||
Triptolemma solida[305] | Sp. nov | Valid[306] | Łukowiak & Pisera | Late Eocene | Pallinup Formation | Australia | A heteroscleromorph demosponge belonging to the group Tetractinellida. | |
Tritonychus [325] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Zhang et al. | Early Cambrian | China | A lobopodian. The type species is T. phanerosarkus. | ||
Tuberoconchus[323] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Zatoń in Zatoń & Olempska | Silurian (Ludlow) | Kuressaare Formation | Estonia | A member of Microconchida (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs). The type species is "Palaeoconchus" wilsoni Zatoń, Vinn & Toom (2016).[326] | |
Tulenicornus? frykmani[302] | Sp. nov | Valid | Peel et al. | Cambrian | Henson Gletscher Formation | Greenland | A member of Hyolitha belonging to the group Hyolithida. | |
Tyanada[289] | Gen. et comb. et sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) | Australia | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Virgulidae. The type species is "Grossotubenella" variabilis Senowbari-Daryan (2005); genus also includes new species T. irregularis. | ||
Unicornigraptus[288] | Gen. et 3 sp. nov | Valid | Chen & Goldman in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. Genus includes new species U. minimus Chen, U. scandinavicus Goldman and U. xinjiangensis Chen and Goldman. | ||
Wildspongia? krystyni[289] | Sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan & Link | Late Triassic (Norian) | Dereköy Basin | Turkey | A demosponge belonging to the group Agelasida and the family Stellispongiellidae. | |
Wronascolex geyiensis[327] | Sp. nov | Valid | Peng et al. | Cambrian | China | A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Wronascolex. | ||
Wronascolex? johanssoni[308] | Sp. nov | Valid[309] | Streng, Ebbestad & Berg-Madsen | Cambrian | Sweden | A palaeoscolecid worm. | ||
Wronascolex yichangensis[328] | Sp. nov | Valid | Yang & Zhang | Cambrian | China | A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Wronascolex. | ||
Xiphograptus aksuensis[288] | Sp. nov | Valid | Chen in Chen et al. | Ordovician | China | A graptolite. |
Otros organismos
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accordiella? tarburensis[329] | Sp. nov | Valid | Schlagintweit & Rashidi | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Tarbur Formation | Iran | A foraminifer belonging to the group Textulariida and the family Chrysalidinidae. | |
Acuasiphonoria[330] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | Ordovician | Tarim Basin | China | A member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is Acuasiphonoria ordovica. | |
Adnatosphaeridium ivoriense[331] | Sp. nov | Valid | Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe | Late Paleocene and early Eocene | Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) | A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. | ||
Agathammina vachardi[332] | Sp. nov | Valid | Zhang in Zhang et al. | Permian | Xiala Formation | China | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolata and the family Cornuspiridae. | |
Amsassia koreanensis[333] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lee et al. | Middle and Late Ordovician (Darriwilian-Katian) | Duwibong Formation | China | An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a calcareous alga. | |
Anchisolenopora[334] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Vachard et al. | Ordovician-Carboniferous | China | A red alga, possibly related to the coralline algae. The type species is "Hedstroemia" serrana Vachard & Aretz (2004); genus also includes "Hedstroemia" nidarosiensis Høeg, 1932 emend. Roux, 1985, "Hedstroemia" koninckoporoides Vachard, 1988 and "Pseudosolenopora" owodenkoi sensu Mamet, 2002 non Chanton-Güvenç, 1972. | ||
Annelaurea[335] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Harper et al. | Carboniferous (late Viséan) | France | An oomycete. The type species is Annelaurea excornis. | ||
Aulacoseira helianthus[336] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano | Pliocene | Hadar Formation | Ethiopia | A diatom belonging to the group Aulacoseirales and the family Aulacoseiraceae. | |
Aulacoseira jewsonii[336] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano | Pliocene | Hadar Formation | Ethiopia | A diatom belonging to the group Aulacoseirales and the family Aulacoseiraceae. | |
Baltinema[294] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[295] | Slater et al. | Cambrian (Stage 4) | File Haidar Formation | Sweden | A filamentous organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is B. rana. | |
Barattolites andhuri[337] | Sp. nov | Valid | Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. | Eocene | Dammam Formation | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Orbitolinidae. | |
Berkutaphycus[338] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Schopf, Sergeev & Kudryavtsev | Early Cambrian | Kyrshabakta Formation | Kazakhstan | An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be related to hormogonian cyanobacteria or to eukaryotic green or chrysophyte algae. The type species is Berkutaphycus elongatus. | |
Bianchina[339] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Schiøler | Cretaceous (late Aptian–middle Cenomanian) | East Coast Basin | New Zealand | A dinoflagellate. The type species is Bianchina hieroglyphica. | |
Bolivinides intermedius[340] | Sp. nov | Valid | Dubicka & Peryt | Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian) | Poland | A foraminifer belonging to the group Rotaliina and the family Bolivinoididae. | ||
Braarudosphaera insecta[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Late Paleocene | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the family Braarudosphaeraceae. | ||
Braarudosphaera wendleriae[342] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lees & Bown | Late Cretaceous (Turonian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the family Braarudosphaeraceae. | ||
Bramletteius cultellus[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. | ||
Broccoliforma[343] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mason & Narbonne | Ediacaran | Canada | A flabellate, lobate frond with at least superficial similarities to the ivesheadiomorph Blackbrookia. The type species is B. alta. | ||
Bulbobaculites felixi[344] | Sp. nov | Valid | Pleş, Bucur & Săsăran | Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) | Romania | A lituolid foraminifer. | ||
Caelatimurus[345] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Riedman & Porter | Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic | Alinya Formation | Australia | An acritarch. Genus includes new species C. foveolatus. | |
Chinggiskhaania[346] | Gen. et sp. nov | Dornbos et al. | Ediacaran | Zuun-Arts Formation | Mongolia | A multicellular benthic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chinggiskhaania bifurcata. | ||
Clypeorbis? ultima[347] | Sp. nov | Valid | Schlagintweit, Studeny & Sanders | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Kambühel Formation | Austria | A foraminifer, possibly a member of Clypeorbinae. | |
Coccolithus subcirculus[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte, a species of Coccolithus. | ||
Cretaciclavulina[348] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Schlagintweit & Cvetko Tešović | Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) | Gornji Humac Formation | Croatia | A foraminifer belonging to the superfamily Textulariacea, possibly a member of the family Valvulinidae. The type species is C. gusici. | |
Cribrionella[349] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Jovanovska et al. | Quaternary | Lake Ohrid | A diatom belonging to the group Thalassiosirales and the family Stephanodiscaceae. The type species is Cribrionella ohridana | ||
Crinisdendrum[350] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Dzik, Baliński & Sun | Ordovician (early Floian) | Fenxiang Formation | China | An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; the authors of its description considered it most likely that it was a relative of pterobranchs. The type species is C. sinicum. | |
Cucurbita aggtelekensis[351] | Sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Hungary | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolina and the family Milioliporidae. | ||
Cucurbita minima[351] | Sp. nov | Valid | Senowbari-Daryan | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Mufara Formation | Hungary | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolina and the family Milioliporidae. | |
Culcitulisphaera[345] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Riedman & Porter | Late Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic | Alinya Formation | Australia | An acritarch. Genus includes new species C. revelata. | |
Delphineis urbinai[354] | Sp. nov | Valid | Gariboldi | Miocene | Pisco Formation | Peru | A diatom. | |
Diphyes digitum[331] | Sp. nov | Valid | Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe | Early Paleocene | Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) | A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. | ||
Discocyclina kutchensis[355] | Sp. nov | Valid | Özcan & Saraswati in Özcan et al. | Eocene (Bartonian) | Fulra Limestone | India | A foraminifer belonging to the family Discocyclinidae. | |
‘Discocyclina’ sulaimanensis[355] | Sp. nov | Valid | Özcan, Ali & Hanif in Özcan et al. | Eocene (Bartonian) | Drazinda Formation | Pakistan | A foraminifer belonging to the family Discocyclinidae. | |
Elianella brasiliana[356] | Sp. nov | Valid | Granier & Dias-Brito | Early Cretaceous (Albian) | Riachuelo Formation | Brazil | A red alga belonging to the group Corallinophycidae, possibly a member of Rhodogorgonales; a species of Elianella. | |
Ellipsolithus linnertii[342] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lees & Bown | Late Cretaceous (Turonian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. | ||
Ellipsolithus pumex[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. | ||
Endoceratium immarinum[357] | Sp. nov | Valid | Razumkova | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | Russia | A dinoflagellate belonging to the family Ceratiaceae. | ||
Entosolenia intermillerelineata[358] | Sp. nov | Valid | Margerel | Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene | France | A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. | ||
Eocladopyxis furculum[331] | Sp. nov | Valid | Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe | Paleocene to Oligocene | Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) | A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. | ||
Eohalothece[359] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Strother & Wellman | Precambrian | Cailleach Head Formation | United Kingdom | A member of Cyanobacteria belonging to the family Chroococcaceae. The type species is Eohalothece lacustrina. | |
Ercumentina[360] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Serra-Kiel & Vicedo in Serra-Kiel et al. | Paleocene | Jafnayn Formation | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the superfamily Alveolinoidea. The type species is E. sayqensis. | |
Ericsonia aliquanta[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. | ||
Ericsonia media[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Late Paleocene | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. | ||
Ericsonia monilis[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. | ||
Ericsonia orbis[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Coccolithales and the family Coccolithaceae. | ||
Galerosphaera[361] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Porter & Riedman | Neoproterozoic | Chuar Group | United States | An organic-walled microfossil; a new genus for "Vandalosphaeridium" walcottii Vidal & Ford (1985). | |
Gemmaphyton[281] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Ediacaran | Doushantuo Formation | China | A macrofossil organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly an alga. The type species is G. taoyingensis. | |
Glomospirella cantabrica[362] | Sp. nov | Valid | Schlagintweit, Rosales & Najarro | Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) | Las Peñosas Formation | Spain | A foraminifer belonging to the class Tubothalamea, the order Ammodiscida and the family Ammodiscidae. | |
Gomphosiphon[330] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | Ordovician | Tarim Basin | China | A possible member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is Gomphosiphon xinjiangensis. | |
Helicolithus blairiae[363] | Sp. nov | Valid | Kita, Watkins & Bergen | Late Cretaceous (late Santonian) | Niobrara Formation | United States | A haptophyte belonging to the family Eiffellithaceae. | |
Hyalolithus tumescens[364] | Sp. nov | Valid | Abe, Tsutsui & Jordan | Eocene | Barbados | A haptophyte belonging to the group Prymnesiales. | ||
Idalina grelaudae[337] | Sp. nov | Valid | Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. | Eocene | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Hauerinidae. | ||
Idalina pignattii[337] | Sp. nov | Valid | Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. | Oligocene | Ashawq Formation | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Hauerinidae. | |
Jimenezberrocosoia[342] | Gen. et comb. et sp. nov | Valid | Lees & Bown | Cretaceous (Aptian-Turonian) | North Sea Basin | A haptophyte belonging to the family Biscutaceae. Genus includes "Crucibiscutum" bosunensis Jeremiah (2001), as well as new species J. birchiae. | ||
Jodhpurophycus[365] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Kumar & Ahmad | Ediacaran | Jodhpur Sandstone | India | A possible alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species J. marwarensis. | |
Kaibabia[361] | Gen. et sp. nov | Disputed | Porter & Riedman | Neoproterozoic | Chuar Group | United States | An organic-walled microfossil. Genus includes new species K. gemmulella. Loron & Moczydłowska (2018) considered the genus Kaibabia to be a junior synonym of the genus Leiosphaeridia, and transferred the species K. gemmulella to the latter genus.[352] | |
Karenagare[345] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Riedman & Porter | Neoproterozoic | Alinya Formation | Australia | An acritarch. Genus includes new species K. alinyaensis. | |
Kokia kayae[342] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lees & Bown | Late Cretaceous (Turonian) | Tanzania | A microfossil. | ||
Lacazinella rogeri[360] | Sp. nov | Valid | Serra-Kiel & Vicedo in Serra-Kiel et al. | Paleocene | Jafnayn Formation | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Fabulariidae. | |
Lanternithus unicavus[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the family Calyptrosphaeraceae. | ||
Lantianella[366] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid[367] | Wan et al. | Early Ediacaran | Lantian Formation | China | An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be a cnidarian (the possibility considered to be most likely by the authors of its description), or a macroalga. The type species is Lantianella laevis; genus also includes L. annularis. | |
Lanulatisphaera[361] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Porter & Riedman | Neoproterozoic | Alinya Formation | Australia | An organic-walled microfossil; a new genus for "Trachysphaeridium" laufeldi Vidal (1976). | |
Latiortenuiphyton[281] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Ediacaran | Doushantuo Formation | China | A macroscopic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is L. robusta. | |
Lindavia cohenii[336] | Sp. nov | Valid | Mohan & Stone in Mohan, Stone & Campisano | Pliocene | Hadar Formation | Ethiopia | A diatom belonging to the group Thalassiosirales and the family Stephanodiscaceae. | |
Macetadiscus[337] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Hottinger, Serra-Kiel & Gallardo-Garcia in Serra-Kiel et al. | Eocene | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Soritidae. The type species is M. incolumnatus. | ||
Mallomonas elephantus[368] | Sp. nov | Valid | Siver & Wolfe | Eocene | Canada | A synurophyte, a species of Mallomonas. | ||
Megacrassispirella[332] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Zhang in Zhang et al. | Permian | Xiala Formation | China | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolata and the family Cornuspiridae. A new genus for "Ammodiscus" xarlashanensis Wang (1986). | |
Microlepidopalla[361] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Porter & Riedman | Neoproterozoic, possibly also Mesoproterozoic | Chuar Group | United States | An organic-walled microfossil. Genus includes new species M. mira. | |
Morgensternia[345] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Riedman & Porter | Neoproterozoic | Alinya Formation | Australia | An acritarch. Genus includes new species M. officerensis. | |
Nannoconus funiculus[342] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lees & Bown | Late Cretaceous (Turonian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the family Nannoconaceae. | ||
Nodocantabricus[369] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Rigaud & Schlagintweit | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Altamira Formation | Spain | A foraminifer belonging to the family Polymorphinidae. Genus includes new species N. duplexmurus. | |
Nyktericysta sibirica[357] | Sp. nov | Valid | Razumkova | Early Cretaceous (Aptian) | Russia | A dinoflagellate belonging to the family Ceratiaceae. | ||
Omanodiscus[337] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Hottinger, Serra-Kiel & Gallardo-Garcia in Serra-Kiel et al. | Eocene | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Soritidae. The type species is O. tenuissimus. | ||
Oolina barkeri[358] | Sp. nov | Valid | Margerel | Late Pliocene-early Pleistocene | France | A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. | ||
Oolina falsoscalariformis[358] | Sp. nov | Valid | Margerel | Early Pliocene | France | A foraminifer belonging to the family Ellipsolagenidae. | ||
Ortonellopsis[334] | Gen. et sp. et comb. nov | Valid | Vachard & Cózar in Vachard et al. | Silurian-Triassic | Canada | A member of Cyanobacteria belonging to the family Garwoodiaceae. The type species is O. laxa; genus also includes "Ortonella" mansellensis (Poncet, 1986) and "Ortonella" myrae Rácz (1964). | ||
Paragraptobranca[281] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Ediacaran | Doushantuo Formation | China | A macrofossil organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a macroalga or an animal. The type species is P. curvus. | |
Perissothallus dekovensis[370] | Sp. nov | Valid | Pšenička & Krings | Carboniferous (Gzhelian) | Slaný Formation | Czech Republic | An alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Perissothallus. | |
Petrarhabdus? kirenii[342] | Sp. nov | Valid | Lees & Bown | Late Cretaceous (Turonian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the family Prediscosphaeraceae. | ||
Piyuania[366] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[367] | Wan et al. | Early Ediacaran | Lantian Formation | China | An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is P. cyathiformis. | |
Plumeropriscum[343] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Mason & Narbonne | Ediacaran | Canada | A mop-like rangeomorph. The type species is P. hofmanni. | ||
Pontosphaera veta[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Zygodiscales and the family Pontosphaeraceae. | ||
Proaulopora pachydermatica[330] | Sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | Ordovician | Tarim Basin | China | A possible member of Cyanobacteria, a species of Proaulopora. | |
Pseudoaccordiella[337] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. | Eocene | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Pfenderinidae. The type species is P. ayaki. | ||
Pseudodoushantuophyton[281] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Ediacaran | Doushantuo Formation | China | A probably a macroalga. The type species is P. wenghuiensis. | |
Pseudolituonella robineti[337] | Sp. nov | Valid | Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. | Eocene | Aydim Formation | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Coskinolinidae. | |
Pseudonumoloculina kalantarii[329] | Sp. nov | Valid | Schlagintweit & Rashidi | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Tarbur Formation | Iran | A foraminifer belonging to the family Hauerinidae. | |
Pseudorhapydionina bilottei[371] | Sp. nov | Valid | Consorti, Boix & Caus | Late Cretaceous (Santonian) | La Cova Unit | Spain | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the family Praerhapydioninidae. | |
Qianchuania[366] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[367] | Wan et al. | Early Ediacaran | Lantian Formation | China | An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a cnidarian-grade animal. The type species is Q. fusiformis. | |
Rogerella[337] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. | Eocene | Aydim Formation | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Orbitolinidae. The type species is R. aydimi. | |
Rossanella[372] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Rigaud & Blau | Early Jurassic (Hettangian–Sinemurian) | Schnöll Formation | Austria | A foraminifer belonging to the group Robertinida and the family Conorboididae. The type species is R. martinii. | |
Rothpletzella longita[330] | Sp. nov | Valid | Liu et al. | Ordovician | Tarim Basin | China | A microorganism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Rothpletzella. | |
Socotraella[337] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Gallardo-Garcia & Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. | Oligocene | Ashawq Formation | Oman | A foraminifer belonging to the group Globothalamea and the family Valvulinidae. The type species is S. ashawqi. | |
Solisphaera palmula[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Middle-Late Paleocene | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Syracosphaerales, related to the family Rhabdosphaeraceae. | ||
Solisphaera tegula[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Middle Paleocene to Middle Eocene | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Syracosphaerales, related to the family Rhabdosphaeraceae. | ||
Sphenolithus pospichalii[373] | Sp. nov | Valid | Jiang et al. | Early Miocene | Northern shelf of the South China Sea | A microfossil. | ||
Spirolina? farsiana[329] | Sp. nov | Valid | Schlagintweit & Rashidi | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Tarbur Formation | Iran | A foraminifer belonging to the group Miliolida and the superfamily Soritoidea. | |
Surninia[374] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Kolosov | Ediacaran | Russia | A microorganism. Genus includes new species S. implicata. | ||
Tectatodinium nigeriaense[331] | Sp. nov | Valid | Awad & Oboh-Ikuenobe | Paleocene | Gulf of Guinea (Côte d'Ivoire-Ghana Transform Margin) | A dinoflagellate belonging to the group Gonyaulacales. | ||
Tongrenphyton[281] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Wang et al. | Ediacaran | Doushantuo Formation | China | A probably a eukaryotic alga. The type species is T. komma. | |
Toweius patellus[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Isochrysidales and the family Prinsiaceae. | ||
Toweius reticulum[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Late Paleocene | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the order Isochrysidales and the family Prinsiaceae. | ||
Trochoguembelitria liuae[375] | Sp. nov | Valid | Arenillas, Arz & Náñez | Paleocene (early Danian) | El Haria Formation | Tunisia | A foraminifer belonging to the group Heterohelicacea and the family Guembelitriidae. | |
Trochoguembelitria olssoni[375] | Sp. nov | Valid | Arenillas, Arz & Náñez | Paleocene (early Danian) | El Haria Formation | Tunisia | A foraminifer belonging to the group Heterohelicacea and the family Guembelitriidae. | |
Velleditsiella[372] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Rigaud & Blau | Early Jurassic (Hettangian–Sinemurian) | Schnöll Formation | Austria | A foraminifer belonging to the group Robertinida and the family Trochosiphoniidae. The type species is V. felicitaszae; genus also includes V. spinaferra. | |
Vendophycus[365] | Gen. et 2 sp. nov | Valid | Kumar & Ahmad | Ediacaran | Jodhpur Sandstone | India | A possible alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. Genus includes new species V. rajasthanensis and V. sursagarensis. | |
Vidalopalla[345] | Gen. et comb. nov | Valid | Riedman & Porter | Mesoproterozoic[376] and Neoproterozoic | Alinya Formation | Australia | A microfossil. Genus includes "Kildinosphaera" verrucata Vidal in Vidal & Siedlecka (1983), as well as "Kildinosphaera" granulata Vidal in Vidal & Siedlecka (1983).[376] | |
Volleyballia[361] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Porter & Riedman | Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic | Alinya Formation[345] | Australia[345] | An organic-walled microfossil. Genus includes new species V. dehlerae. | |
Xianella[377] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Lee & Riding | Middle–Late Ordovician | China | A member of Cyanobacteria. The type species is X. hongii. | ||
Xiuningella[366] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid[367] | Wan et al. | Early Ediacaran | Lantian Formation | China | An organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement; might be a worm-like animal or an alga. The type species is X. rara. | |
Youngilithus bipons[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Paleocene (Selandian) | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the family Calyptrosphaeraceae. | ||
Youngilithus transversipons[341] | Sp. nov | Valid | Bown | Middle-Late Paleocene | Tanzania | A haptophyte belonging to the family Calyptrosphaeraceae. | ||
Zuunartsphyton[346] | Gen. et sp. nov | Dornbos et al. | Ediacaran | Zuun-Arts Formation | Mongolia | A multicellular benthic alga of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Zuunartsphyton delicatum. |
Research
- Probable stromatolites are described from the 3,700-Myr-old rocks from the Isua supracrustal belt (Greenland) by Nutman et al. (2016);[378] however, Allwood et al. (2018) subsequently argue that these putative stromatolites as more likely to be structures of non-biological origin.[379]
- Exceptionally large, organic, smooth-walled, coccoidal microfossils are described from the 2.52 Ga Gamohaan Formation (South Africa) by Czaja, Beukes & Osterhout (2016), who interpret them as fossils of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria similar to members of the modern genus Thiomargarita.[380]
- Macroscopic fossils up to 30 cm long and nearly 8 cm wide are described from the 1,56-billion-year-old Gaoyuzhuang Formation (Yanshan area, North China) by Zhu et al. (2016), who interpret them as probable fossils of benthic multicellular eukaryotes of size that is unprecedentedly large for eukaryotes older than the Ediacaran Period.[381]
- Organic-walled microfossils (at least some of which are eukaryote fossils) with holes in the walls similar to those formed by predatory protists in the walls of their prey to consume the contents inside are described from the 780–740 million-year-old Chuar Group (Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA) by Porter (2016).[382]
- Tubular microfossils showing similarities to modern coenocytic green and yellow-green algae are described from the ∼2.8 to 2.7 Ga lacustrine deposits in South Africa by Kaźmierczak et al. (2016).[383]
- Soft-bodied discoidal specimens resembling Aspidella are described from the Ediacaran Cerro Negro Formation (Argentina) by Arrouy et al. (2016).[384]
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