Lista de variedades de uva


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Esta lista de variedades de uva incluye uvas cultivadas , ya sean para vino o para consumir como uva de mesa , frescas o secas ( pasas , grosellas , sultana ).

El término variedad de uva se refiere a cultivares en lugar de variedades botánicas reales de acuerdo con el Código Internacional de Nomenclatura para Plantas Cultivadas , porque se propagan por esquejes y pueden tener propiedades reproductivas inestables. Sin embargo, el término variedad se ha arraigado tanto en la viticultura que es poco probable que se cambie el término cultivar .

Uvas de una sola especie

Si bien algunas de las uvas en esta lista [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] son híbridas, se hibridan dentro de una sola especie. Para aquellas uvas hibridadas entre especies, conocidas como híbridos interespecíficos , consulte la sección sobre uvas híbridas multiespecíficas a continuación.

Vitis vinifera (vino)

uvas rojas

uvas blancas

Rose Grapes

Vitis vinifera (table)

Red table grapes

  • Black Corinth
  • Black Monukka
  • Black Rose
  • Cardinal
  • Mazzarrone
  • Red Corinth
  • Red Globe
  • Valencia
  • Red Flame
  • Richard Walden

White table grapes

  • Agh Shani
  • Calmeria
  • Centennial
  • Cotton Candy grapes
  • Koshu
  • Malingre Précoce
  • Mazzarrone
  • Moonballs
  • Perlette
  • Rozaki
  • Shine Muscat
  • Sugraone
  • Sultana / Thompson Seedless
  • Superior Seedless (Menindee Seedless)
  • Valvin Muscat
  • White Corinth

Vitis labrusca (wine and table)

Many commercial varieties commonly called labrusca are actually complex interspecies hybrids.

Wine grapes

  • Campbell Early
  • Catawba
  • Concord
  • Delaware
  • Diamond
  • Fredonia
  • Isabella
  • Ives
  • Niagara
  • Noah

Red table grapes

  • Canadice
  • Christmas Rose
  • Crimson Seedless
  • Einset
  • Emperor
  • Flame Seedless
  • Reliance Seedless
  • Rouge
  • Ruby Roman
  • Ruby Seedless
  • Swenson Red
  • Tudor Premium Red
  • Suffolk Red
  • Vanessa
  • Yates

Purple/Pink table grapes

  • Alden
  • Autumn Royal
  • Beauty Seedless
  • Bluebell
  • Buffalo
  • Concord
  • Coronation
  • Fantasy Seedless
  • Glenora
  • Jupiter
  • Marroo
  • Mars
  • Niabell
  • Ribier
  • Steuben
  • Van Buren

Varied/Other

  • Cassady (green)
  • Golden Muscat (green)
  • Himrod (white)
  • Interlaken (white)
  • Lakemont (white)
  • Marquis (white)
  • Neptune (white)
  • Seneca (green)

Vitis riparia (wine grape rootstock and hybridization source)

  • Riparia Gloire
  • Riparia Grand Glabre
  • Riparia Scribner
  • Riparia Martin
  • Riparia 89
  • Americas

Vitis rotundifolia (table and wine)

  • Big Red (grape)
  • Black Beauty (grape)
  • Black Fry
  • Carlos (grape)
  • Cowart
  • Darlene (grape)
  • Dixie Red
  • Early Fry
  • Fry (grape)
  • Granny Val
  • Higgins (grape)
  • Hunt
  • Hunter (grape)
  • Ison's
  • Janebell (grape)
  • Janet (grape)
  • Jumbo (grape)
  • Late Fry
  • Magnolia (grape)
  • Muscadine
  • Nesbit (grape)
  • Noble
  • Pam (grape)
  • Pineapple (grape)
  • Scarlet (grape)
  • Scuppernong
  • Southland
  • Sugargate
  • Supreme (grape)
  • Summit (grape)
  • Sweet Jenny
  • Tara (grape)
  • Triumph (grape)

Vitis rupestris

  • Rupestris St. George

Vitis aestivalis (wine)

  • Norton / Cynthiana
  • Black Spanish

Vitis mustangensis (table/wine/dyes)

  • Mustang Grape

Multispecies hybrid grapes

Vinifera hybrids (wine)

Hybrid grape varieties (see Hybrid grapes) or "hybrids" is, in fact, the popular term for a subset of what are properly known as hybrids, specifically crossings between one species of the genus vitis and another. The scientific definition of a hybrid grape is any crossing (intra- or inter-specific) of two grape varieties. In keeping with the popular definition, however, the ones listed below are inter-specific hybrids where one parent is a European grape. Most of these are complex mixtures of three or more species and all parents are not always clearly known.

  • Alexander
  • Agawam
  • Aurore
  • Baco 22A (Baco blanc)
  • Baco noir (Baco 1)
  • Blanc du Bois
  • Brianna
  • Cabernet blanc
  • Cabernet Cortis
  • Cayuga White
  • Chambourcin
  • Chancellor
  • Chardonel
  • Chelois
  • Corot noir
  • Couderc noir
  • De Chaunac
  • Edelweiss
  • Elvira
  • Esprit
  • Flora (grape)
  • Flot rouge
  • Frontenac
  • Goethe
  • Herbert
  • Kay Gray
  • L'Acadie blanc
  • L'Ambertille
  • La Crescent
  • La Crosse
  • Léon Millot
  • Louise Swenson
  • Luci Kuhlmann
  • Marechal Foch
  • Marechal Joffre
  • Marquette
  • Massasoit
  • Melody
  • Merzling
  • Noiret
  • Onaka
  • Orion
  • Phoenix
  • Plantet
  • Prairie Star
  • Ravat blanc / Ravat 6
  • Ravat noir / Ravat 262
  • Rayon d'Or
  • Regent
  • Rembrandt
  • Requa
  • Rondo
  • Rosette
  • Rougeon
  • Royalty
  • Rubired
  • St. Croix
  • St. Pepin
  • Severny
  • Solaris
  • Sovereign Opal
  • Traminette
  • Triomphe d'Alsace
  • Valvin muscat
  • Vidal blanc
  • Vignoles / Ravat 51
  • Villard blanc
  • Villard noir
  • Zarya Severa

Vinifera hybrids (table)

  • Boskoop Glory, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
  • Honey Red
  • Kyoho, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca
  • Pione, complex hybrid
  • Thomcord, Vitis vinifera x Vitis labrusca

Non-vinifera hybrids (table and wine)

  • Beta, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
  • Cascade, complex hybrid
  • Clinton, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia
  • Bordo/Ives noir, probably Vitis labrusca X Vitis aestivalis
  • Jaeger 70, Vitis aestivalis and Vitis rupestris
  • L'Acadie blanc, complex hybrid
  • Landal noir, complex hybrid
  • Landot noir, complex hybrid
  • Minnesota 78, Vitis labrusca X Vitis riparia X possibly Vitis vinifera
  • Muscat bleu, complex hybrid
  • Seyval blanc, complex hybrid
  • Seyval noir, complex hybrid

Non-vinifera hybrids (rootstock)

  • SO4, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
  • 5BB, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
  • 5C, Vitis berlandieri Planch. X V. riparia Michx.
  • 110R, V. berlandieri x V. rupestris
  • 1616 Couderc, Vitis solonis x V. riparia
  • Harmony, ((V. riparia x V. labrusca) x V. vinifera) x Vitis champinii
  • 8909-05, Vitis rupestris ‘A. de Serres’ x Vitis rotundifolia ‘Cowart’
  • 3309 C, V. riparia x V. rupestris

See also

  • Annual growth cycle of grapevines
  • International variety
  • Lists of cultivars
  • Vitis 'Ornamental Grape', a nonflowering and nonfruiting variety

Further reading

  • Robinson, Jancis (2002). Vines, Grapes and Wines. Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-857-32999-6.
  • Clarke, Oz (2001). Grapes and Wines. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 0-316-85726-2.

Notes

  1. ^ The Ruffino family claims to be the only producer of Mataòssu, claiming both that Mataòssu and Lumassina are separate (but closely related) varieties, and that other wines labeled Mataòssu are in fact Lumassina. Others state that Mataòssu and Lumassina are different names for the same variety.

References

  1. ^ Robinson, Jancis; Harding, Julia; Vouillamoz, José (2012). Wine Grapes: A Complete Guide to 1,368 Vine Varieties, Including Their Origins and Flavours. New York: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0062206367.
  2. ^ "The European Vitis Database". www.eu-vitis.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
  3. ^ a b c "Vitis International Variety Catalogue". www.vivc.de. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
  4. ^ "National Grape Registry". ngr.ucdavis.edu. Retrieved 2015-09-04.
  5. ^ "Wine Varietals Guide - Types of Grapes | Wine of the Month Club". The International Wine of the Month Club. Retrieved 2018-06-29.
  6. ^ KRAS
  7. ^ "Punta Crena". Kermit Lynch.
  8. ^ "Italian wine and grape guide : Lumassina".

External links

  • National Grape Registry (NGR)
  • PlantGrape (catalogue of vines grown in France: varieties, rootstocks, clones)
  • Wine varietal directory
  • Most common varietal wines
  • Grape varieties and Common Blends
  • Grape Growers Handbook
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