Desde la fundación del primer estado marroquí por Idris I en 788 d.C., el país ha sido gobernado por una serie de dinastías independientes, alcanzando su cenit en los siglos XI y XII bajo las dinastías almorávide y almohade , cuando controlaba la mayor parte de la península ibérica. Península y Magreb. A partir del siglo XV, los portugueses ampliaron su área de control para incluir partes de Marruecos. Por lo demás, las dinastías marroquíes de Marinid y Saadi resistieron la dominación extranjera, y Marruecos fue la única nación del norte de África que escapó de la ocupación del Imperio Otomano . La dinastía alauí , que gobierna Marruecos hasta el día de hoy, tomó el poder en 1631.
La ubicación estratégica de Marruecos cerca de la desembocadura del Mediterráneo atrajo un renovado interés de las potencias europeas a principios del siglo XX. En 1912, Francia y España dividieron Marruecos en protectorados francés y español , respectivamente, reservando una zona internacional en Tánger . En 1956 Marruecos recuperó su independencia y se reunificó. Desde entonces, ha sido una nación relativamente estable y próspera, y tiene la quinta economía más grande de África.
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Puerta de Marrakech , 1919
La historia de Marrakech , una ciudad en el sur de Marruecos , se remonta a casi mil años. El propio país de Marruecos lleva su nombre.
Fundada c. 1070 por los almorávides como la capital de su imperio, Marrakech pasó a servir también como la capital imperial del califato almohade a partir de 1147. Los marinidas , que capturaron Marrakech en 1269, trasladaron la capital a Fez , dejando a Marrakech como capital regional de el sur. Durante este período, a menudo estalló en rebelión en un estado semiautónomo. Marrakech fue capturada por los sharifs saadíes en 1525 y reasumió su condición de capital imperial para un Marruecos unificado después de que capturaron Fez en 1549. Marrakech alcanzó su grandeza épica bajo los saadíes, quienes embellecieron enormemente la ciudad. Los sharifs alauitas capturaron Marrakech en 1669. Aunque sirvió frecuentemente como residencia de los sultanes alauitas, Marrakech no fue su capital definitiva, ya que los sultanes alauitas trasladaron sus cortes con frecuencia entre varias ciudades.
En el transcurso de su historia, Marrakech alcanzó períodos de gran esplendor, interrumpidos por repetidas luchas políticas, desórdenes militares, hambrunas, plagas y un par de saqueos. Gran parte de ella fue reconstruida en el siglo XIX. Fue conquistada por las tropas francesas en 1912 y pasó a formar parte del protectorado francés de Marruecos . Siguió siendo parte del Reino de Marruecos después de la independencia en 1956. ( Artículo completo ... )
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Cocina marroquí
Vino marroquí
Abu al-Abbas as-Sabti
1960 terremoto de Agadir
Libertad de religión en Marruecos
Agadir
Plan de liquidación
Arquitectura marroquí
Religión en Marruecos
Fez, Marruecos
Estudios genéticos sobre marroquíes
Gabinete de Marruecos
Marroquíes
Hicham El Guerrouj
Abderrahim Goumri
Casablanca
Barghawata
Protectorado español en Marruecos
Tánger
República de Salé
Venta
Tan-Tan
Volubilis
Guerra de Zaia
Ibis calvo del norte
Ali Amhaouch
Jebel Musa (Marruecos)
Guerra Rif
Presa de Al Wahda (Marruecos)
Batalla de Sidi Bou Othman
Guerra franco-marroquí
Mezquita de Hassan II
Puerto de Casablanca
Guerra hispano-marroquí (1859-1860)
Ceuta
Cannabis en Marruecos
Tafilalt
Chefchaouen
Derechos LGBT en Marruecos
El Aaiún
Ismail Ibn Sharif
Economía de Marruecos
Abastecimiento de agua y saneamiento en Marruecos
French Montana
Halima Hachlaf
Paul Bowles
2019 Marrakech ePrix
Mujeres en Marruecos
Comisión de Equidad y Reconciliación
Mezquita Kasbah (Marrakech)
Historia de Tetuán
Moha ou dijo
Río Draa
Tetuán
Mudawana
Batalla de Tánger (1437)
Armas químicas en la Guerra del Rif
El Jebha
Badr Hari
Pandemia de COVID-19 en Marruecos
Imágenes generales - mostrar otra
Las siguientes son imágenes de varios artículos relacionados con Marruecos en Wikipedia.
Los levantamientos en Casablanca en julio de 1907 sobre los términos de aplicación del Tratado de Algeciras llevaron al Bombardeo de Casablanca . (de Historia de Marruecos )
Un grupo que realiza ahwash en Tinghir (de Cultura de Marruecos )
Artillería francesa en Rabat en 1911. El envío de fuerzas francesas para proteger al sultán de una rebelión instigó la Crisis de Agadir . (de Historia de Marruecos )
El asesinato de Émile Mauchamp en marzo de 1907, que precipitó la invasión francesa de Oujda y la conquista de Marruecos . (de Historia de Marruecos )
El cuscús se disfruta tradicionalmente el viernes, el día sagrado en el Islam. Adornado con verduras y garbanzos, se sirve en comunidad. (de Cultura de Marruecos )
Una ventana que muestra una rejilla de hierro forjado en Asila . Los nudos se atan con metal doblado de la manera tradicional, en lugar de soldados . (de Cultura de Marruecos )
Un músico amazigh con dos grandes broches triangulares en el sur de Marruecos a principios del siglo XX (de Cultura de Marruecos )
Bordado de máscara de mosca marroquí (de la historia de Marruecos )
El sultán Abd-el-Aziz con su bicicleta en 1901. El joven sultán se destacó por sus caprichosos hábitos de gasto, que exacerbaron un importante déficit comercial. (de Historia de Marruecos )
Almohades después de 1212 (de Historia de Marruecos )
Destrucción de Casablanca provocada por el bombardeo francés de 1907. (de Historia de Marruecos )
The Marinid Tombs in Fes, Morocco (from History of Morocco)
The Maghreb in the second half of the 19th century (from History of Morocco)
The Manifesto of Independence presented by the Istiqlal Party on 11 January 1944 established Sultan Muhammad V as a symbol of the nationalist struggle. (from History of Morocco)
Admiral Abdelkader Perez was sent by Ismail Ibn Sharif as an ambassador to England in 1723. (from History of Morocco)
Phoenician plate with red slip, 7th century BCE, excavated on Mogador Island, Essaouira. Sidi Mohammed ben Abdallah Museum. (from History of Morocco)
The city of Aït Benhaddou photographed in the evening (from History of Morocco)
Festival Scene: a watercolor by Muhammad Ben Ali Rabati, one of Morocco's first painters (from Culture of Morocco)
Coin minted during the reign of Abu Yaqub Yusuf (from History of Morocco)
Idrisid dirham, minted at al-'Aliyah (Fes), Morocco, 840 CE. The coin features the name of Ali: a son-in-law of Muhammad, the fourth Caliph, and an ancestor of the Idrisids.
Destruction after the Intifada of Fes was quelled by French artillery fire. (from History of Morocco)
Jewish Wedding in Morocco by Eugène Delacroix, Louvre, Paris (from Culture of Morocco)
Remnants of the city of al-Mansoura constructed by the Marinids during their siege of Tlemcen. (from History of Morocco)
The Berber entrepot Sijilmassa along the trade routes of the Western Sahara, c. 1000–1500. Goldfields are indicated by light brown shading. (from History of Morocco)
A folio of an 18th-century Moroccan Quran, with a characteristically Maghrebi script used to write surahs 105–114 (from Culture of Morocco)
King Hassan II, on his way to Friday prayers in Marrakesh, 1967. (from History of Morocco)
The school of Al-Qarawiyyin in Fes, established by Fatima al-Fihri during the Idrisid dynasty in the 9th century. (from History of Morocco)
A woman's hendira, woven out of wool in the early 20th century (from Culture of Morocco)
Ziliij tile work in a fountain at the Muhammad V Mausoleum in Rabat (from Culture of Morocco)
The Maghreb after the Berber Revolt (from History of Morocco)
A Moroccan kaftan (from Culture of Morocco)
Haratin Moroccan women with facial tattooing from Tissint near Tata, Morocco. Photo taken at the National Folklore Festival in Marrakesh in 1970. (from Culture of Morocco)
Moroccan carpets for sale at a shop on the Street of the Consulates in Rabat (from Culture of Morocco)
Roman coins excavated in Essaouira, 3rd century. (from History of Morocco)
Al-Boraq, the first high speed rail service on the African continent. (from History of Morocco)
A gnawa street performer wearing traditional gnawi clothing in Rabat's Qasbat al-Widaya (from Culture of Morocco)
The Id Aissa Agadir near Amtoudi [de] in the Anti-Atlas region (from Culture of Morocco)
The Almoravid empire at its height stretched from the city of Aoudaghost to the Zaragoza in Al-Andalus (from History of Morocco)
The Almohads transferred the capital of Al-Andalus to Seville. (from History of Morocco)
Coin minted during the reign of Abu Inan Faris (1348–1358) (from History of Morocco)
The Almoravid Qubba, built by the Almoravids in the 12th century. (from History of Morocco)
Roman remains of Volubilis (from History of Morocco)
Qsar Tamnugalt, a qsar near Agdz in the Draa Valley (from Culture of Morocco)
Mohammed V and his family in exile in Madagascar, 1954. (from History of Morocco)
A 19th century poster of the word "Allah" by the master calligrapher Muhammad Bin Al-Qasim al-Qundusi in his improvised Maghrebi script. (from Culture of Morocco)
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Moroccan History
Ancient History:
Capsian culture - Mauretania Tingitana - Kingdom of Nekor
Medieval History:
Idrisid dynasty - Maghrawa dynasty - Almoravid dynasty - Almohad dynasty - Marinid dynasty - Wattasid dynasty - Kingdom of Fez - Saadi dynasty
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Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi - Alaouite dynasty - Casablanca Attacks - History of Western Sahara - Ismail of Morocco - Republic of the Rif - Treaty of Fez -
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This is a Good article, an article that meets a core set of high editorial standards.
Bombardment of Salé by Jean Antoine Théodore de Gudin
The Bombardment of Salé was a naval attack against the Moroccan city of Salé that took place between 26 and 27 November 1851, in response to the looting of a French cargo ship by residents of the city. After seven hours of fighting, the Moroccan artillery suffered severe damage, and the French bombarded the city through the night, damaging the city's infrastructure and the Great Mosque of Salé.
French losses were minimal, with only four dead and 18 wounded. 24 Moroccans died and 47 were wounded, two-thirds of whom were civilians. The French forces withdrew, and both sides claimed victory. ( Full article...)
List of Good articles
Morocco at the 2014 Winter Olympics
Amal Women's Training Center and Moroccan Restaurant
Central Atlas Tamazight
Morocco at the 2010 Winter Olympics
Marrakesh
2018 Marrakesh ePrix
Marouane Chamakh
Battle of El Herri
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Moroccan cities
List of cities in Morocco
Rank
City
Population (2014 census)[1][2]
Region
1
Casablanca[a]
3,359,818
Casablanca-Settat
2
Fez[b]
1,112,072
Fès-Meknès
3
Tangier[c]
947,952
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
4
Marrakesh[d]
928,850
Marrakesh-Safi
5
Salé[e]
890,403
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
6
Meknes[f]
632,079
Fès-Meknès
7
Rabat[g]
577,827
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
8
Oujda
494,252
Oriental
9
Kenitra
431,282
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
10
Agadir
421,844
Souss-Massa
11
Tetouan
380,787
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
12
Temara
313,510
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
13
Safi
308,508
Marrakesh-Safi
14
Mohammedia
208,612
Casablanca-Settat
15
Khouribga
196,196
Béni Mellal-Khénifra
16
El Jadida
194,934
Casablanca-Settat
17
Beni Mellal
192,676
Béni Mellal-Khénifra
18
Aït Melloul
171,847
Souss-Massa
19
Nador
161,726
Oriental
20
Dar Bouazza
151,373
Casablanca-Settat
21
Taza
148,456
Fès-Meknès
22
Settat
142,250
Casablanca-Settat
23
Berrechid
136,634
Casablanca-Settat
24
Khemisset
131,542
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
25
Inezgane
130,333
Souss-Massa
26
Ksar El Kebir
126,617
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
27
Larache
125,008
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
28
Guelmim
118,318
Guelmim-Oued Noun
29
Khenifra
117,510
Béni Mellal-Khénifra
30
Berkane
109,237
Oriental
31
Taourirt
103,398
Oriental
32
Bouskoura
103,026
Casablanca-Settat
33
Fquih Ben Salah
102,019
Béni Mellal-Khénifra
34
Dcheira El Jihadia
100,336
Souss-Massa
35
Oued Zem
95,267
Béni Mellal-Khénifra
36
El Kelaa Des Sraghna
95,224
Marrakesh-Safi
37
Sidi Slimane
92,989
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
38
Errachidia
92,374
Drâa-Tafilalet
39
Guercif
90,880
Oriental
40
Oulad Teima
89,387
Souss-Massa
41
Ben Guerir
88,626
Marrakesh-Safi
42
Tifelt
86,709
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
43
Lqliaa
83,235
Souss-Massa
44
Taroudant
80,149
Souss-Massa
45
Sefrou
79,887
Fès-Meknès
46
Essaouira
77,966
Marrakesh-Safi
47
Fnideq
77,436
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
48
Sidi Kacem
75,672
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
49
Tiznit
74,699
Souss-Massa
50
Tan-Tan
73,209
Guelmim-Es Semara
51
Ouarzazate
71,067
Drâa-Tafilalet
52
Souk El Arbaa
69,265
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
53
Youssoufia
67,628
Marrakesh-Safi
54
Lahraouyine
64,821
Casablanca-Settat
55
Martil
64,355
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
56
Ain Harrouda
62,420
Casablanca-Settat
57
Suq as-Sabt Awlad an-Nama
60,076
Béni Mellal-Khénifra
58
Skhirat
59,775
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
59
Ouazzane
59,606
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
60
Benslimane
57,101
Casablanca-Settat
61
Al Hoceima
56,716
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
62
Beni Ansar
56,582
Oriental
63
M'diq
56,227
Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
64
Sidi Bennour
55,815
Casablanca-Settat
65
Midelt
55,304
Drâa-Tafilalet
66
Azrou
54,350
Fès-Meknès
67
Drargua[h]
50,946
Souss-Massa
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^In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Casablanca as 3,359,818,[1] which corresponds to the population of Casablanca Prefecture.[2]
^In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Fez as 1,112,072,[1] which corresponds to the combined population of those parts of Fez Prefecture not within the cercle of Fez Banlieue ("suburbs").[2]
^In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Tangier as 947,952,[1] which corresponds to the combined population of the four arrondissements of Bni Makada, Charf-Mghogha, Charf-Souani and Tanger-Médina.[2]
^In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Marrakesh as 928,850,[1] which corresponds to the combined population of the municipality of Méchouar-Kasba and the five arrondissements of Annakhil, Gueliz, Marrakech-Médina, Ménara and Sidi Youssef Ben Ali.[2]
^In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Salé as 890,403,[1] which corresponds to the combined population of the five arrondissements of Bab Lamrissa, Bettana, Hssaine, Layayda and Tabriquet.[2]
^In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Meknes as 632,079,[1] which corresponds to the combined population of the municipalities of Meknes, Al Machouar – Stinia, Toulal and Ouislane.[2]
^In the 2014 census, the High Commission for Planning gave the legal population of Rabat as 577,827,[1] which corresponds to the population of Rabat Prefecture.[2]
^The population figure refers only to the urban centre (HCP geographic code [fr] 09.001.05.09.3) of the rural commune of Drargua.
^ abcdefgh"Note de présentation des premiers résultats du Recensement Général de la Population et de l'Habitat 2014" (in French). High Commission for Planning. 20 March 2015. p. 8. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
^ abcdefgh"POPULATION LÉGALE DES RÉGIONS, PROVINCES, PRÉFECTURES, MUNICIPALITÉS, ARRONDISSEMENTS ET COMMUNES DU ROYAUME D'APRÈS LES RÉSULTATS DU RGPH 2014" (in Arabic and French). High Commission for Planning. 8 April 2015. Retrieved 29 September 2017.