1986 World Rally Championship | |||
World Drivers' Champion: Juha Kankkunen World Manufacturers' Champion: Peugeot | |||
Previous: | 1985 | Next: | 1987 |
The 1986 World Rally Championship was the 14th season of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) World Rally Championship (WRC). The season consisted of 13 rallies, including all twelve venues of the previous season as well as the addition of the Olympus Rally. This marked the return of the WRC to the United States and North America, as well as the first world rally to be held on the western side of the continent. The December rally would also be the only WRC event to feature Group B competition in the United States.
The 1986 season was notable for being the last World Rally Championship season driven with the popular Group B rally cars, which were banned after the fatal crashes at the Rally Portugal, where three spectators were killed and more than 30 injured, and at the Tour de Corse, where Henri Toivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto died in a fireball accident. This was the year where Group B (first introduced in 1982) was at its peak, and the 1986 season saw some of the most powerful and sophisticated rally cars ever built, some of which were mid-engined, like the Lancia Delta S4 and the Ford RS200. The drivers' championship was won by Peugeot's Juha Kankkunen, followed by two other "Flying Finns", Lancia's Markku Alén and Kankkunen's teammate Timo Salonen. The manufacturers' title was taken by Peugeot, after a close battle with the Martini-sponsored Lancia team.[1]
Summary
The season began with the Monte Carlo Rally and Henri Toivonen took the win with his Lancia Delta S4, making himself the favourite for the title. At the International Swedish Rally in wintery snow and ice, Toivonen had to retire due to an engine failure and Juha Kankkunen won the event with his Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2, ahead of Toivonen's teammate Markku Alén. At the next rally in Portugal, Joaquim Santos lost control of his Ford RS200 and plunged into the crowd, killing three spectators and injuring more than 30.[2] All the factory team drivers decided to withdraw from the race, giving the win to home country's relatively unknown driver, Joaquim Moutinho.
After veteran Swede Björn Waldegård's triumph at the extremely arduous and difficult Safari Rally in Kenya driving a Toyota Celica TCT over Alén and his Lancia 037 Evo (which was the S4's predecessor and used only by Lancia for the Safari Rally; the S4 was not used for the Safari Rally due to Lancia determining that it was too new and not developed enough for that rally), another fatal accident at the Tour de Corse on the French island of Corsica would change the course of rallying. Toivonen and his co-driver Sergio Cresto in their Lancia went off the side of the road, plunged down a ravine and landed on its roof. The aluminum fuel tank underneath the driver's seat was ruptured by the trees and exploded. Toivonen and Cresto had no time to get out and both men burned to death in their seats. The accident had no witnesses close enough to clearly see the accident.[3]
This caused Jean-Marie Balestre and the FISA to immediately freeze the development of the Group B cars and ban them from competing for the 1987 season. Audi and Ford decided to withdraw from competing, while other teams continued with their Group B models until the end of the season. Peugeot boss Jean Todt was outraged over the ban and pursued legal action against the federation.[4] After Lancia's remaining car retirement, the Tour de Corse was eventually won by Peugeot's Bruno Saby, which marked his career-first WRC victory. The Acropolis Rally in Greece and the New Zealand Rally were won consecutively by Kankkunen; and the third driver to take his debut win during the season was Lancia's Miki Biasion, who edged out teammate Alén to win the Rally Argentina.
Finnish drivers finished first, second and third in the Jyväskylä Rally (otherwise known as the Finnish Rally, the fastest race of the year), with Salonen and Kankkunen giving Peugeot a 1-2 result, with Alén coming in third for Lancia. This was not much of a surprise, as this rally had only ever been won by Finnish and Swedish drivers until 1990. The Ivory Coast Rally, which was considered to be the most demanding, gruelling and certainly the most attrition-filled rally of the year (a rally where drivers had an unbelievable one in ten chance of finishing) was skipped by all of the Group B teams except Toyota, and was won by Waldegård in his Celica, completing his World Championship African rally sweep. The season included more controversy when the organizers of the Rallye Sanremo disqualified the entire Peugeot team from the event due to illegal side skirts. However, the cars were proven legal by the FIA, and the Italian organizers were blamed for not allowing French Peugeots to take the win ahead of the Italian Lancias. Eventually, the FISA annulled the results of the whole event. Peugeot then became the manufacturers' champions, but Kankkunen was not sure about his title over Alén until three weeks after the season ended, at the RAC Rally in the United Kingdom, specifically Wales and England. Salonen won this race, with Alen finishing second and Kankkunen third, this was enough for Kankkunen to take the Driver's Championship. The last WRC round of the year was the first Olympus Rally in the state of Washington in the northwest United States, which Alén won, with Kankkunen finishing second.[5]
1986 marked the only season in which the FIA issued the World Championship for Drivers of Group A Cars. Swede Kenneth Eriksson, driving a Volkswagen Golf GTI 16V took the title ahead of Austrian Rudi Stohl in his Audi Coupe Quattro, a lower powered version of the Group B Quattros. This championship became unnecessary in future years due to the elimination of Group B cars. From 1987 onwards, Group A cars would be the vehicles used by drivers competing for the main World Rally Championship for Drivers.
Teams and drivers
Team | Constructor | Car | Tyre | Drivers | Rounds | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot | 205 Turbo 16 E2 | M | Timo Salonen | 1–3, 5–7, 9, 11–12 | ||
Juha Kankkunen | 1–4, 6–9, 11–13 | ||||||
Bruno Saby | 1, 5–6, 8, 11 | ||||||
Michèle Mouton | 1, 5 | ||||||
Shekhar Mehta | 4 | ||||||
Stig Blomqvist | 9 | ||||||
Andrea Zanussi | 11 | ||||||
Paolo Alessandrini | 11 | ||||||
Mikael Sundström | 12 | ||||||
Jon Woodner | 13 | ||||||
Audi Sport | Audi | Quattro Sport S1 | M | Walter Röhrl | 1, 3, 6 | ||
Hannu Mikkola | 1, 6 | ||||||
Rudi Stohl | 1, 3–4, 6–8, 10–11 | ||||||
Mikael Ericsson | 2 | ||||||
Gunner Pettersson | 2 | ||||||
Malcolm Stewart | 7 | ||||||
Wilfred Wiedner | 10 | ||||||
Adolphe Choteau | 10 | ||||||
Harald Demuth | 12 | ||||||
John Buffum | 13 | ||||||
Martini Racing | Lancia | Delta S4 Rally 037 evo* | P | Markku Alén | 1–9, 11–13 | ||
Henri Toivonen | 1–3, 5 | ||||||
Miki Biasion | 1, 3–8, 11 | ||||||
Vic Preston Jr | 4 | ||||||
Greg Criticos | 4 | ||||||
John Hellier | 4 | ||||||
Mikael Ericsson | 6–7, 9, 12 | ||||||
Jorge Recalde | 8 | ||||||
Kalle Grundel | 9 | ||||||
Dario Cerrato | 11 | ||||||
Austin Rover World Championship Team | MG | Metro 6R4 | M | Tony Pond | 1, 3, 5, 11–12 | ||
Malcolm Wilson | 1–3, 5, 9, 11–12 | ||||||
Per Eklund | 2, 9, 12 | ||||||
Marc Duez | 3, 11–12 | ||||||
Didier Auriol | 5 | ||||||
Harri Toivonen | 9, 12 | ||||||
David Llewellin | 12 | ||||||
Jimmy McRae | 12 | ||||||
Citroën Compétitions | Citroën | BX 4TC | M | Jean-Claude Andruet | 1–2, 6 | ||
Philippe Wambergue | 1–2, 6 | ||||||
Maurice Chomat | 6 | ||||||
Ford Motor Co Ltd | Ford | RS200 | P | Stig Blomqvist | 2–3, 6, 12 | ||
Kalle Grundel | 2–3, 6, 12 | ||||||
Joaquim Santos | 3 | ||||||
Mark Lovell | 12 | ||||||
Stig Andervang | 12 | ||||||
Toyota Team Europe | Toyota | Celica TCT | P | Björn Waldegård | 4, 10, 13 | ||
Erwin Weber | 4, 10 | ||||||
Lars-Erik Torph | 4, 10, 13 | ||||||
Robin Ulyate | 10 | ||||||
Steve Millen | 13 | ||||||
Team Nissan Europe | Nissan | 240RS | D | Jayant Shah | 4 | ||
George Moschous | 6 | ||||||
Stratis Hatzipanayiotou | 6 | ||||||
Reg Cook | 7 | ||||||
Paddy Davidson | 7 | ||||||
Alain Ambrosino | 10 | ||||||
Louise Aitken-Walker | 12 | ||||||
Opel Euro Team | Opel | Manta 400 | M | Basil Criticos | 4, 8 | ||
Société Diac | Renault | R5 Maxi Turbo | M | François Chatriot | 5 | ||
Rothmans Porsche Rally Team | Porsche | 911SC RS | M | Saeed Al-Hajri | 6 | ||
Mazda Rally Team Europe | Mazda | Familia 4WD | M | Ingvar Carlsson | 1–2, 9, 12 | ||
Achim Warmbold | 1 | ||||||
Rod Millen | 7, 13 | ||||||
Volkswagen Motorsport | Volkswagen | Golf GTi | P | Franz Wittmann | 1, 3–6, 8 | ||
Kenneth Eriksson | 1–9, 11–12 | ||||||
Fuji Heavy Industries | Subaru | RX Turbo | P | Mike Kirkland | 4, 7 | ||
Possum Bourne | 4, 7, 13 | ||||||
Frank Tundo | 4, 7 | ||||||
Renault Elf Philips | Renault | 11 Turbo | M | Jean Ragnotti | 5, 11 | ||
Škoda Motorsport | Škoda | Škoda 130 LR | P | Ladislav Krecek | 6, 9 | ||
Svatopluk Kvaizar | 6, 9 | ||||||
Major entries not registered as manufacturers | |||||||
Jolly Club | Fiat | Uno Turbo | P | Giovanni del Zoppo | 1, 3, 5–6, 11 | ||
Michele Rayneri | 1, 5–6, 11 | ||||||
Alex Fiorio | 1, 3, 5, 11 |
- Lancia ran out of time to build the safari version of the Delta S4
Events
Map
Black = Tarmac | Brown = Gravel | Blue = Snow/ice | Red = Mixed surface |
---|
Schedule and results
Round | Rally name | Stages | Podium finishers | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rank | Driver | Co-driver | Team | Car | Time | |||
1 | Rallye Automobile Monte Carlo (18–24 January) | 36 stages 867 km Tarmac/Snow | 1 | Henri Toivonen | Sergio Cresto | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 10:11:24 |
2 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 10:15:28 | |||
3 | Hannu Mikkola | Arne Hertz | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro S1 | 10:18:46 | |||
2 | Swedish Rally (14–16 February) | 30 stages 558 km Snow/Ice | 1 | Juha Kankkunen | Juha Piironen | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 5:09:19 |
2 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:11:13 | |||
3 | Kalle Grundel | Terry Harryman | Ford Motor Co Ltd | Ford RS200 | 5:15:35 | |||
3 | Rallye de Portugal (5–8 March) | 42 stages 556 km Gravel/Tarmac | 1 | Joaquim Moutinho | Edgar Fortes | Renault Galp | Renault 5 Turbo | 7:50:44 |
2 | Carlos Bica | Cândido Júnior | Duriforte Contruções | Lancia Rally 037 | 8:04:11 | |||
3 | Giovanni Del Zoppo | Loris Roggia | Jolly Club | Fiat Uno Turbo | 8:07:36 | |||
4 | Safari Rally (29 March–2 April) | 63 controls 4190 km Gravel | 1 | Björn Waldegård | Fred Gallagher | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +5:06 pen |
2 | Lars-Erik Torph | Bo Thorszelius | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +5:34 pen | |||
3 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Rally 037 evo | +6.12 pen | |||
5 | Tour de Corse (1–3 May) | 24 stages 1017 km Tarmac | 1 | Bruno Saby | Jean-François Fauchille | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 11:52:44 |
2 | François Chatriot | Michel Périn | Société Diac | Renault 5 Maxi Turbo | 12:06:32 | |||
3 | Yves Loubet | Jean-Marc Andrié | Alfa Romeo Rothmans Team | Alfa Romeo Alfetta GTV6 | 12:45:59 | |||
6 | Acropolis Rally (2–4 June) | 38 stages 575 km Gravel | 1 | Juha Kankkunen | Juha Piironen | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 7:20:01 |
2 | Miki Biasion | Tiziano Siviero | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 7:21:38 | |||
3 | Bruno Saby | Jean-François Fauchille | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 7:29:55 | |||
7 | Rally New Zealand (5–8 July) | 34 stages 597 km Gravel/Tarmac | 1 | Juha Kankkunen | Juha Piironen | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 5:43:45 |
2 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:45:25 | |||
3 | Miki Biasion | Tiziano Siviero | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:53:36 | |||
8 | Rally Argentina (6–9 August) | 26 stages 569 km Gravel | 1 | Miki Biasion | Tiziano Siviero | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 6:36:26 |
2 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 6:36:50 | |||
3 | Stig Blomqvist | Bruno Berglund | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 6:40:42 | |||
9 | 1000 Lakes Rally (5–7 September) | 47 stages 382 km Gravel | 1 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 3:32:45 |
2 | Juha Kankkunen | Juha Piironen | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 3:33:09 | |||
3 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 3:34:30 | |||
10 | Rallye Côte d'Ivoire[6] (24–27 September) | 73 controls 3763 km Gravel | 1 | Björn Waldegård | Fred Gallagher | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +1:29 pen |
2 | Lars-Erik Torph | Bo Thorszelius | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +1:37 pen | |||
3 | Erwin Weber | Günter Wanger | Toyota Team Europe | Toyota Celica TCT | +2:27 pen | |||
11 | Rallye Sanremo[1] (13–17 October) | 39 stages 488 km Gravel/Tarmac | 1 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:31:35 |
2 | Dario Cerrato | Giuseppe Cerri | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:32:53 | |||
3 | Miki Biasion | Tiziano Siviero | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:33:17 | |||
12 | RAC Rally (16–19 November) | 45 stages 517 km Gravel | 1 | Timo Salonen | Seppo Harjanne | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 5:21:11 |
2 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:22:33 | |||
3 | Juha Kankkunen | Juha Piironen | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 5:27:16 | |||
13 | Olympus Rally[6] (4–7 December) | 39 stages 525 km Gravel | 1 | Markku Alén | Ilkka Kivimäki | Martini Racing | Lancia Delta S4 | 5:26:10 |
2 | Juha Kankkunen | Juha Piironen | Peugeot Talbot Sport | Peugeot 205 Turbo 16 E2 | 5:29:36 | |||
3 | John Buffum | Neil Wilson | Audi Sport | Audi Sport Quattro | 5:50:24 |
- 1FISA later annulled the results.
Standings
Drivers' championship
Rank | Driver | Event | Total points | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON | SWE | POR | KEN | FRA | GRC | NZL | ARG | FIN | CIV | ITA | GBR | USA | |||
1 | Juha Kankkunen | 5 | 1 | WD | 5 | 1 | 1 | Ret | 2 | * | 3 | 2 | 118 | ||
2 | Markku Alén | Ret | 2 | WD | 3 | WD | Ret | 2 | 2 | 3 | * | 2 | 1 | 104 | |
3 | Timo Salonen | 2 | Ret | WD | Ret | Ret | 5 | 1 | * | 1 | 63 | ||||
4 | Björn Waldegård | 1 | 1 | * | 5 | 48 | |||||||||
5 | Miki Biasion | Ret | WD | Ret | WD | 2 | 3 | 1 | * | 47 | |||||
6 | Lars-Erik Torph | 2 | 2 | * | 4 | 40 | |||||||||
7 | Bruno Saby | 6 | 1 | 3 | Ret | * | 38 | ||||||||
8 | Mikael Ericsson | 4 | Ret | 4 | 5 | * | Ret | 28 | |||||||
9 | Kalle Grundel | 3 | WD | Ret | 6 | * | 5 | 26 | |||||||
10 | Kenneth Eriksson | 9 | 7 | WD | Ret | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 12 | * | 11 | 25 | ||
11 | Stig Blomqvist | Ret | WD | Ret | 3 | 4 | * | Ret | 22 | ||||||
Erwin Weber | 4 | 3 | * | 22 | |||||||||||
13 | Henri Toivonen | 1 | Ret | WD | Ret | * | 20 | ||||||||
Joaquim Moutinho | 1 | * | 20 | ||||||||||||
15 | Rudi Stohl | 17 | WD | Ret | 6 | 12 | 6 | 7 | * | 16 | |||||
16 | Carlos Bica | 2 | * | 15 | |||||||||||
François Chatriot | 2 | * | 15 | ||||||||||||
18 | Hannu Mikkola | 3 | * | 12 | |||||||||||
Giovanni Del Zoppo | Ret | 3 | Ret | Ret | * | 12 | |||||||||
Yves Loubet | 3 | * | 12 | ||||||||||||
John Buffum | * | 3 | 12 | ||||||||||||
22 | Walter Röhrl | 4 | WD | * | 10 | ||||||||||
Jorge Ortigão | 4 | * | 10 | ||||||||||||
Jean Ragnotti | 4 | * | 10 | ||||||||||||
Saeed Al-Hajri | 4 | * | 10 | ||||||||||||
Jorge Recalde | 4 | * | 10 | ||||||||||||
Robin Ulyate | 4 | * | 10 | ||||||||||||
Mikael Sundström | Ret | * | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||
29 | Gunnar Pettersson | 5 | Ret | * | 8 | ||||||||||
Auguste Turiani | Ret | 5 | Ret | * | 8 | ||||||||||
Jean-Claude Torre | 5 | * | 8 | ||||||||||||
Stratis Hatzipanayiotou | 5 | * | 8 | ||||||||||||
Samir Assef | 5 | * | 8 | ||||||||||||
34 | Per Eklund | Ret | 7 | * | 7 | 8 | |||||||||
35 | Franz Wittmann | 10 | WD | 12 | Ret | 9 | 7 | * | 7 | ||||||
36 | Jean-Claude Andruet | Ret | 6 | Ret | * | 6 | |||||||||
Jean-Sébastien Couloumiès | 6 | * | 6 | ||||||||||||
Mike Kirkland | 6 | Ret | * | 6 | |||||||||||
Paul Rouby | 6 | * | 6 | ||||||||||||
Neil Allport | 6 | * | 6 | ||||||||||||
Wilfried Wiedner | 6 | * | 6 | ||||||||||||
Tony Pond | Ret | WD | Ret | * | 6 | 6 | |||||||||
Paolo Alessandrini | * | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||
44 | Rod Millen | 10 | * | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||
45 | Salvador Servià | 7 | * | 4 | |||||||||||
Ramiro Fernandes | 7 | * | 4 | ||||||||||||
Frank Tundo | 7 | Ret | * | 4 | |||||||||||
Michel Neri | 7 | * | 4 | ||||||||||||
49 | Alain Oreille | 8 | Ret | * | 3 | ||||||||||
Roger Ericsson | 8 | * | 3 | ||||||||||||
Giovanni Recordati | 8 | Ret | 19 | * | 3 | ||||||||||
Shekhar Mehta | 8 | * | 3 | ||||||||||||
Iórgos Moschous | 8 | * | 3 | ||||||||||||
Paddy Davidson | 8 | * | 3 | ||||||||||||
José Celsi | 8 | * | 3 | ||||||||||||
Harri Toivonen | 8 | * | Ret | 3 | |||||||||||
Alain Ambrosino | 8 | * | 3 | ||||||||||||
Jimmy McRae | * | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Possum Bourne | Ret | Ret | * | 8 | 3 | ||||||||||
60 | Björn Johansson | 9 | * | 2 | |||||||||||
António Segurado | 9 | * | 2 | ||||||||||||
Greg Criticos | 9 | * | 2 | ||||||||||||
Gilbert Casanova | 9 | * | 2 | ||||||||||||
Reg Cook | 9 | * | 2 | ||||||||||||
Ernesto Soto | 9 | * | 2 | ||||||||||||
Lasse Lampi | 9 | * | 2 | ||||||||||||
Patrick Copetti | 9 | * | 2 | ||||||||||||
David Llewellin | * | 9 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Clive Smith | * | 9 | 2 | ||||||||||||
70 | Sören Nilsson | 10 | * | 1 | |||||||||||
António Coutinho | 10 | * | 1 | ||||||||||||
Johnny Hellier | 10 | * | 1 | ||||||||||||
Christian Gardavot | 10 | * | 1 | ||||||||||||
Michele Rayneri | Ret | Ret | Ret | 10 | * | 1 | |||||||||
Basil Criticos | 11 | 10 | * | 1 | |||||||||||
Malcolm Wilson | Ret | Ret | WD | Ret | 10 | * | 17 | 1 | |||||||
Martial Yacé | 10 | * | 1 | ||||||||||||
Ingvar Carlsson | Ret | Ret | Ret | * | 10 | 1 | |||||||||
Paul Choiniere | * | 10 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Ladislav Krecek | 12 | 26 | * | 0 | |||||||||||
Svatopluk Kvaizar | 14 | 37 | * | 0 | |||||||||||
Alex Fiorio | Ret | Ret | WD | Ret | * | 0 | |||||||||
Philippe Wambergue | Ret | Ret | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||
Michele Mouton | Ret | Ret | * | 0 | |||||||||||
Achim Warmbold | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Joaquim Santos | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Jayant Shah | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Vic Preston Jr. | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Didier Auriol | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Maurice Chomat | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Malcolm Stewart | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Adolphe Choteau | Ret | * | 0 | ||||||||||||
Marc Duez | WD | * | Ret | 0 | |||||||||||
* - Note: FISA annulled the results for the Rallye Sanremo |
Manufacturers' championship
Rank | Manufacturers | Event | Total points | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MON | SWE | POR | KEN | FRA | GRC | NZL | ARG | FIN | ITA | GBR | |||
1 | Peugeot | 17 | 20 | - | (10) | 20 | 20 | 20 | (14) | 20 | * | 20 | 137 |
2 | Lancia | 20 | 17 | - | (14) | - | 17 | 17 | 20 | 14 | * | 17 | 122 |
3 | Volkswagen | 9 | 10 | - | - | 9 | 11 | 12 | 14 | - | * | - | 65 |
4 | Audi | 14 | 15 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | * | - | 29 |
5 | Ford | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | * | 10 | 24 |
6 | Toyota | - | - | - | 20 | - | - | - | - | - | * | - | 20 |
7 | Renault | - | - | - | - | 14 | - | - | - | - | * | - | 14 |
8 | Subaru | - | - | - | 13 | - | - | - | - | - | * | - | 13 |
9 | Austin Rover | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 4 | * | 8 | 12 |
10 | Citroën | - | 10 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | * | - | 10 |
11 | Mazda | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | * | 9 | 9 |
12 | Opel | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5 | - | * | - | 5 |
* - Note: FISA annulled the results for the San Remo Rally |
Pointscoring systems
Drivers' championship
Points awarded by finish | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | 15 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Manufacturers' championship
Points awarded by overall finish | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
12 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
Points awarded by group finish | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
References
- ^ "FIA World Rally Championship 1986". RallyBase. Archived from the original on 6 January 2007. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- ^ Noakes, Andrew. "Group Therapy". PistonHeads.com. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- ^ Maruszewska, Witolda. "Henri Toivonen biography". Post 14. Archived from the original on 31 December 2006. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- ^ "Who is... Jean Todt?". Grandprix.com. Archived from the original on 18 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-22.
- ^ Biewer, Chris. "1986 World Rally Championship Summary". Rallye-Info.com. Retrieved 2007-01-17.
- ^ a b Event not included in the Manufacturers' Championship
External links
- FIA World Rally Championship 1986 at ewrc-results.com
- Season 1986 at juwra.com