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Mika Häkkinen ganó su primer título con McLaren .
Michael Schumacher terminó como subcampeón con Ferrari .
El compañero de equipo de Häkkinen, David Coulthard (en la foto de 1995), terminó la temporada en tercer lugar.

El Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula Uno de la FIA de 1998 fue la 52ª temporada de las carreras de coches de Fórmula Uno de la FIA . Contó con el Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula Uno de 1998 para Pilotos y el Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula Uno de 1998 para Constructores, que se disputaron simultáneamente en una serie de dieciséis carreras que comenzó el 8 de marzo y terminó el 1 de noviembre. El finlandés Mika Häkkinen ganó su primer Campeonato de Pilotos y McLaren - Mercedes ganó el Campeonato de Constructores, el primero para el equipo McLaren desde 1991 . [1]

La temporada vio un gran cambio en el orden jerárquico, con McLaren-Mercedes emergiendo como el constructor más rápido. Häkkinen ganó cuatro de las primeras seis carreras para establecer una clara ventaja en el Campeonato de Pilotos, pero un fuerte resurgimiento a mitad de temporada de Michael Schumacher y Ferrari , incluidas cinco victorias, puso al piloto alemán a la altura de Häkkinen a falta de dos carreras. Häkkinen luego ganó el Gran Premio de Luxemburgo de manos de Schumacher para tomar una ventaja de cuatro puntos en la final de temporada en Japón . Allí, Schumacher tomó la pole positionsolo para entrar en pérdida en la parrilla y luego sufrir un pinchazo, dejando a Häkkinen para ganar la carrera y el campeonato. Aun así, Häkkinen habría ganado en la cuenta atrás a través de más segundos lugares si Schumacher hubiera ganado la carrera asumiendo que el finlandés hubiera terminado segundo. El compañero de equipo de Häkkinen, David Coulthard, terminó tercero en la general con el compañero de equipo de Schumacher, Eddie Irvine , cuarto, mientras que el margen final de McLaren sobre Ferrari en el Campeonato de Constructores fue de 23 puntos.

Con la retirada de fábrica de Renault y la marcha del diseñador Adrian Newey a McLaren, el equipo Williams y Jacques Villeneuve no pudieron defender sus respectivos campeonatos. Williams finalmente sufrió su primera temporada sin victorias desde 1988 , aunque aún terminaron terceros en el Campeonato de Constructores. El equipo Benetton tampoco pudo ganar una carrera en 1998, a pesar de que el joven italiano Giancarlo Fisichella se mostró prometedor. Jordan , dirigido por el ex campeón Damon Hill, no logró sumar un punto en la primera mitad de la temporada, pero un fuerte resurgimiento en la segunda mitad, incluida la victoria de Hill en la F1 en condiciones húmedas en Bélgica con su compañero de equipo Ralf Schumacher en segundo lugar, les permitió terminar cuartos en los Constructores. Campeonato. 1998 también fue la última temporada para el equipo ex campeón Tyrrell , luego de su venta por Ken Tyrrell a British American Tobacco .

A partir de 2020 , este es el último Campeonato de Constructores para McLaren .

Equipos y pilotos [ editar ]

Los siguientes equipos y pilotos compitieron en el Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula Uno de la FIA de 1998.

Todos los motores eran de 3.0 litros, configuración V10 .

Calendario de carreras del Campeonato Mundial de Fórmula Uno [ editar ]

Off-season changes[edit]

At the end of 1997, Renault withdrew as a direct engine supplier from Formula One. As a result, the two teams running Renault engines were forced to source alternative suppliers. Williams opted to run engines supplied by Mecachrome, who were working with Renault to develop the most recent iteration of their RS9 engine rebadged with the Mecachrome name. Benetton sourced a similar rebadged Renault engine from Playlife. Neither Williams nor Benetton were competitive to the same level as in previous seasons. Renault themselves would invest in Benetton for 2000, before buying the team outright in 2002. They would not supply engines to other competing teams again until 2007. The Prost and Jordan teams swapped their engine suppliers from 1997: Prost now used Peugeot, whilst Jordan used Mugen-Honda.

The 1998 season brought about two significant technical changes to reduce cornering speeds and aid overtaking.[2] The first was the reduction of the cars' track, from 2,000 mm (6 ft 7 in) to 1,800 mm (5 ft 11 in), making them much narrower than in 1997; a previous reduction in track occurred in 1993, when the cars were reduced from 2,150 mm (7 ft 1 in) to 2,000 mm (6 ft 7 in). The second change was the introduction of grooved tyres to replace slicks (the last time Formula One featured grooved dry tyres was in 1970): the front tyres had three grooves, with four on the rear tyres. Grooved tyres would remain in Formula One until the reintroduction of slicks in 2009.[3] For 1998, both McLaren and Benetton switched from Goodyear to Bridgestone tyres, as the Japanese manufacturer expanded to work with six of the eleven teams in their second year competing in the sport. This would result in the two teams who became principal championship protagonists working with different tyre manufacturers. The two top teams from 1997, Williams and Ferrari, opted to retain Goodyear tyres.

The "I"-shaped cameras mounted on top of the engine covers, seen on selected cars from 1995 to 1997, were made mandatory for each car in 1998, and changed to a more aerodynamic "T"-shaped camera; this design has remained largely unchanged since.

Mid-season technical changes[edit]

"X wings", a pair of tall aerodynamic appendages mounted at the front of each sidepod and first seen on the Tyrrell 025 in 1997, were banned before the Spanish Grand Prix.[4] The teams that used them in 1998 were Ferrari, Jordan, Prost, Sauber, and Tyrrell.

Driver changes[edit]

Gerhard Berger retired at the end of 1997 after fourteen years in F1, leaving a vacant seat at Benetton. The team also opted not to renew Jean Alesi's contract, so the Frenchman signed a two-year deal to join Johnny Herbert at Sauber. As their replacements, Benetton signed Giancarlo Fisichella from Jordan, and Alexander Wurz, who had substituted for Berger for three races in 1997 when his fellow Austrian was ill.

Jordan replaced Fisichella by signing 1996 World Champion Damon Hill from Arrows to partner Ralf Schumacher. To fill his seat, Arrows secured the services of Tyrrell's Mika Salo alongside Pedro Diniz. Tyrrell also parted ways with Jos Verstappen in the off-season, despite Ken Tyrrell wanting him to stay. However, new owners British American Tobacco preferred to hire Brazilian Ricardo Rosset, who had briefly raced for the now-defunct Lola team in 1997. They promoted test driver Toranosuke Takagi to fill the second seat. Verstappen returned to F1 midway through 1998 with Stewart, while Lola's other driver, Vincenzo Sospiri, instead found a home in the IndyCar Series.

Prost retained Olivier Panis, but dropped second driver Shinji Nakano and replaced him with Jarno Trulli. Trulli had started 1997 with Minardi but then substituted for Panis when he broke his leg at the Canadian Grand Prix. Meanwhile, Nakano joined Trulli's old team, Minardi, to replace his retiring countryman Ukyo Katayama. He was partnered by rookie Esteban Tuero, who was promoted from a testing role as he was preferred to the outgoing Tarso Marques. Marques would eventually return to F1 in 2001, also with Minardi.

Williams (Jacques Villeneuve and Heinz-Harald Frentzen), Ferrari (Michael Schumacher and Eddie Irvine), McLaren (David Coulthard and Mika Häkkinen) and Stewart (Rubens Barrichello and Jan Magnussen) all retained their 1997 driver line-ups.

Mid-season driver changes[edit]

The only mid-season change was at Stewart. Jan Magnussen was dropped after the Canadian Grand Prix following a series of underwhelming performances (including crashing into and eliminating his teammate Rubens Barrichello on lap 1 at Imola) and replaced by Jos Verstappen, who had been out of a drive since leaving Tyrrell at the end of 1997.

Season summary[edit]

When the season commenced, it was immediately clear that McLaren had adapted to the new rule changes best, with their drivers locking out the front row of the grid at the opening race of the season in Australia, both more than half a second clear of 1994–95 world champion Michael Schumacher's Ferrari. Mika Häkkinen went on to take victory in controversial circumstances after teammate David Coulthard moved over to allow him to pass in the closing laps, honouring a gentlemen's agreement that the driver leading at the first corner would win the race. Coulthard went on to finish second. This result was repeated in Brazil, although once again controversy was not far away, this time off the track: a protest was raised about a controversial braking system on the McLaren which was suggested to allow the drivers to brake front and rear wheels independently, contravening the rules. McLaren agreed not to run the system, but remained dominant in the race. With Goodyear making steps forward before Argentina, Schumacher was able to take his first win of the season, with teammate Eddie Irvine in third. Häkkinen finished a distant second, but Coulthard only managed sixth after he was tipped into a spin early in the race by Schumacher.

Coulthard bounced back in Imola by gaining pole position and winning the race, which would be his lone win of the season, ahead of Schumacher and Irvine. Häkkinen suffered his first retirement of the season due to a gearbox failure. The progress made by Goodyear enabled Ferrari to excel on these twisty circuits. In Spain, however, the fast corners favoured McLaren and again they raced away to another 1–2 finish led by Häkkinen. A further win for Häkkinen in Monaco gave him a seventeen-point lead over Coulthard with Schumacher a further five points behind.

Schumacher fought back to win the next three races, while mistakes and mechanical failures cost both Häkkinen and Coulthard points. After the British Grand Prix, Schumacher had closed the gap to Häkkinen to just two points, while Coulthard was 26 points behind his teammate and looking unlikely to be able to fight for the championship. Consecutive wins in Austria and Germany for Häkkinen proved that McLaren still had the strongest car, but a strategic master stroke in Hungary allowed Schumacher to take the win (with Häkkinen only managing sixth) and close the championship gap to just seven points.

The start of a typically rain-filled Belgian Grand Prix saw one of the worst accidents in Formula One history, with over half the cars on the grid crashing into each other after the first corner; four of those drivers were unable to take the restart almost an hour later due to lack of spare cars. An action-packed race saw Häkkinen spin out into retirement at the restart after colliding with the Sauber of Johnny Herbert. This allowed Schumacher to lead comfortably before crashing into Coulthard when trying to lap his McLaren. The path was then clear for 1996 world champion Damon Hill to take Jordan's first ever win, followed by teammate Ralf Schumacher in second.

Michael Schumacher bounced back to take a surprise victory in Italy, having initially outraced Häkkinen, who ended up finishing only fourth after brake problems sent him into two spins. The championship was now level with two races to go, with the result also bringing Ferrari back into contention for the Constructors' World Championship, being just ten points behind. For the next race at the Nürburgring,[a] Häkkinen managed to beat Schumacher in a straight fight. The season concluded in Japan, where Häkkinen won easily without any challenge from Schumacher, who stalled on the grid and retired from a blown tyre later in the race. This gave Häkkinen his first world championship and McLaren their eighth Constructors' Championship. Williams, 1997 Constructors' Champion, had a disappointing season overall, with only two podium finishes for reigning Drivers' Champion Jacques Villeneuve and one for Heinz-Harald Frentzen. However, in Japan they managed to secure third in the Constructors' Championship, ahead of Jordan and Benetton.

Results and standings[edit]

Grands Prix[edit]

Scoring system[edit]

Points were awarded to the top six finishers in each race as follows:

World Drivers' Championship standings[edit]

Driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

Championship points were awarded on a 10–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places at each event.[5]

World Constructors' Championship standings[edit]

McLaren-Mercedes won the Constructors' Championship (their most recent to date) with the MP4/13.
Ferrari placed second in the Constructors' Championship
Williams-Mecachrome placed third in the Constructors' Championship

Championship points were awarded on a 10–6–4–3–2–1 basis for the first six places at each event.[5]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ All Formula One Grands Prix held at the Nürburgring since 1984 have used the 5 km (3.1 mi) long GP-Strecke and not the 21 km (13 mi) long Nordschleife, which was last used by Formula One in 1976.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "FIA Formula One World Championship 1998/Championship standings". ESPN. Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  2. ^ "Formula 1 Technical Regulation changes for 1998". grandprix.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  3. ^ "Inside F1, Understanding the Sport: Tyres". formula1.com. Archived from the original on 5 January 2012. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
  4. ^ "X Wings are banned!" 4 May 1998. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
  5. ^ a b "1998 Formula One World Championship Sporting Regulations". FIA. Archived from the original on 27 April 1999. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

External links[edit]

  • formula1.com – 1998 official driver standings (archived)
  • formula1.com – 1998 official team standings (archived)
  • 1998 Formula One Technical Regulations (archived)